what causes deep ocean currents to flow

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:Deep ocean currents (also known as Thermohaline Circulation) are caused by: ... The sinking and transport of large masses of cool water gives rise to the thermohaline circulation, which is driven by density gradients due to variations in temperature and salinity. The earth's rotation also influences deep ocean currents.

Explanation:


Related Questions

What is the main purpose of the curiosity rover ?

Answers

Answer:

What is the main purpose of the curiosity rover ?

Explanation:

Curiosity's mission is to determine whether the Red Planet ever was, or is, habitable to microbial life. The rover, which is about the size of a MINI Cooper, is equipped with 17 cameras and a robotic arm containing a suite of specialized laboratory-like tools and instruments.

Answer:

Curiosity's mission is to determine whether the Red Planet ever was, or is, habitable to microbial life. The rover, which is about the size of a MINI Cooper, is equipped with 17 cameras and a robotic arm containing a suite of specialized laboratory-like tools and instruments.

Look at the potential energy diagram below. What amount of energy does the products have ?
100
80
PE
50
AB
40
C D
20
Progress of the reaction
40 KJ
60 KJ
O 20 KJ
80 KJ

Answers

Answer:

20 kJ

Explanation:

The products are C + D which is on the right side of the diagram. And it says it has 20 kJ of energy.


yes needs help......

Answers

Answer:

a and b

Explanation:

1
2
3
4
5
Which is the electron configuration for bromine?
1s²2s22p63s23p4s23d104p5
1s22s²2p3s23p64s23d104p
1s 2s22p63s23p'4s23d104p5
O1s22s22p3s23p64s23dº4p5

Answers

Answer:

1[tex]s^{2}[/tex]2[tex]s^{2}[/tex]2[tex]p^{6}[/tex]3[tex]s^{2}[/tex]3[tex]p^{6}[/tex]3[tex]d^{10}[/tex]4[tex]s^{2}[/tex]4[tex]p^{6}[/tex] (alternatively 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6)

Explanation:

The correct configuration for bromide ([tex]Br^{-}[/tex]) is:

1[tex]s^{2}[/tex]2[tex]s^{2}[/tex]2[tex]p^{6}[/tex]3[tex]s^{2}[/tex]3[tex]p^{6}[/tex]3[tex]d^{10}[/tex]4[tex]s^{2}[/tex]4[tex]p^{6}[/tex] (it has one more electron in 4p orbital than bromine)

You can also write it as [Ar] [tex]4s^{2}[/tex] [tex]3d^{10}[/tex] [tex]4p^{6}[/tex], since noble gases are very stable

First can't be correct because there is nothing in 3p orbital and 4p has only 5 electrons here

1s² 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p 4s2 3d10 4p5

Second can't be correct because there is nothing in 2p and 4p orbitales 1s2 2s² 2p 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p

Third can't be correct because there is nothing in 3p orbital and 4p has only 5 electrons here

1s 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p' 4s2 3d10 4p5

Fourth can't be correct because there is nothing in 2p and 3d orbitales, and 4p has only 5 electrons here

1s2 2s2 2p 3s2 3p6 4s2 3dº 4p5

In ideal gas equation calculations, expressing pressure in Pascals (Pa), necessitates the use of the gas constant, R, equal to ________. In ideal gas equation calculations, expressing pressure in Pascals (Pa), necessitates the use of the gas constant, R, equal to ________. 8.314 m3-Pa/mol-K 0.08206 atm L mol-1K-1 1.987 cal mol-1K-1 62.36 L torr mol-1K-1 none of the above

Answers

Answer:

[tex]8.314\ \text{m}^3\text{Pa/mol K}[/tex]

Explanation:

Let us find the unit of the gas constant R from the ideal gas equation. We substitute the units of the quantities rearrange them and get the units of the gas constant.

P = Pressure = Pa

V = Volume = [tex]\text{m}^3[/tex]

n = Moles = mol

T = Temperature = K

[tex]PV=nRT\\\Rightarrow R=\dfrac{PV}{nT}\\\Rightarrow R=\dfrac{\text{Pa m}^3}{\text{mol K}}[/tex]

Here, [tex]\text{Pa}[/tex] is used so the gas constant value that must be used is [tex]8.314\ \text{m}^3\text{Pa/mol K}[/tex].

A chemist working as a safety inspector finds an unmarked bottle in a lab cabinet. A note on the door of the cabinet says the cabinet is used to store bottles of pentane, ethanolamine, diethylamine, glycerol, and carbon tetrachloride. The chemist plans to try to identify the unknown liquid by measuring the density and comparing to known densities. First, from his collection of Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), the chemist finds the following information: liquid density pentane 0.63gmL, ethanolamine 1.0gmL, diethylamine 0.71gmL, glycerol 1.3gmL, carbon tetrachloride 1.6gmL Next, the chemist measures the volume of the unknown liquid as 1737.cm3 and the mass of the unknown liquid as 1.23kg . Calculate the density of the liquid. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

0.71 g/mL

The liquid is diethylamine

Explanation:

Mass of the liquid = 1.23 kg of 1.23 * 10^3 g

Volume of the liquid = 1737.cm3

Let us remember that density is obtained as;

Density= mass/volume

Density= 1.23 * 10^3 g/1737cm^3

Density= 0.71 g/cm^3

Since we know that 1 mL=1 cm3 . So, 1 g/mL=1 g/cm3

So we can also write;

Density= 0.71 g/mL

The liquid is diethylamine

The image shows a ship using sonar to locate a school of fish. Which data are used to determine the distance of the ship from the fish? O A. The amount of time it takes the sound waves to travel from the boat to the fish B. The number of sound waves that bounce off the fish C. The number of sound waves the ship emits D. The amount of time it takes the sound waves to travel to the fish and back to the boat​

Answers

The factor that would help to determine the distance of the ship from the fish would be  The amount of time it takes the sound waves to travel to the fish and back to the boat​.

What is distance traveled by a wave?

This is the term that is used to refer to the total distance that would be traveled by a wave in a given cycle. The distance is usually calculated by the use of lambda. The use of Sonar would have to be determinant on the sound that is being heard.

We would have to check the way that the sound would have to come from the ship and then the way that it would have to be go back to the given boat that is used to report and find the school of fisn.

Hence we would say that The factor that would help to determine the distance of the ship from the fish would be  The amount of time it takes the sound waves to travel to the fish and back to the boat​.

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Based on your understanding of color's relationship to wavelength, identify the approximate wavelength of light (nm) emitted by strontium when it was burned in Part C. (No quantitative data was collected for this; you are giving an approximate value only, based on what you observed.) Explain your reasoning in full, making sure to cite specific data and observations to support your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The flame colour of strontium is red. Red has a wavelength of around 620 to 750 nm.

Explanation:

Visible light is part of the electromagnetic spectrum. The electromagnetic waves are composed of electric and magnetic fields.

The visible spectrum is composed of seven different wavelengths that corresponds to different colours. When a metallic element is exposed flame, one of these colours is observed. This is commonly called the flame test.

The flame colour of strontium is red. Red has a wavelength of around 620 to 750 nm.

The approximate wavelength of light (nm) emitted by strontium when it was burned is red, where red has a wavelength of round 620-750 nm.

Wavelength of light emitted by strontium

Generally, Visible mild is phase of the electromagnetic spectrum. the electromagnetic waves are composed of electric powered and magnetic fields. When a metal factor is uncovered flame, one of they seven colors of visible spectrum is seen.

The flame shade of strontium is red, where red has a wavelength of round 620-750 nm.

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Helium gas is being pumped into a rigid container at a constant temperature. As a result, the pressure of helium in the container is increasing. Select the one correct statement below.
a) As the pressure increases, helium atoms move faster, on average.
b) As the pressure increases, helium atoms move more slowly, on average.
c) As the pressure increases, helium atoms stay closer to the wall of the container, on average.
d) As the pressure increases, the volume of the container must decrease.
e) As the pressure increases, there are more collisions of helium atoms with the container wall.

Answers

Answer: e. As the pressure increases, there are more collisions of helium atoms with the container wall.

Explanation:

We are given the information that helium gas is pumped into a rigid container at a constant temperature.

Due to this reason, there was a rise in the pressure of helium in the container. We should note that as the pressure rises, there are more collisions of helium atoms with the container wall.

The increase in the pressure of He atoms results in the increased collision of atoms with the wall. Thus, option E is correct.

The helium in the container is assumed to be an ideal gas. The ideal gas reaction is given as:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

Where,

P= PressureV=volumen=molesR=Rydberg constantT=temperature

What happens to gas with an increase in pressure?

The ideal gas equation depicts that the gas is contained in a closed container. Thus, the moles, n of gas are constant. The pressure is pumped at a constant temperature, thereby T is also constant.

The R is a constant in the ideal gas equation. The increase in the pressure of the container results in the increased kinetic energy of the helium atoms.

The increase in the collisions is observed for the molecules with the container wall.

Thus, with the increase in pressure, the collisions in the atoms increase. Hence, option E is correct.

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I have the smallest atomic number of all the
elements that have electrons in three different
energy levels. Who am I?

Answers

Hydrogen is the element with the smallest atomic number. Please name be brainliest?!

The element with the smallest atomic number is hydrogen

What is atomic number?

A chemical element's atomic number is its position in the periodic system, which places the elements in ascending order of the number of protons in their nuclei. As a result, the atomic number is also determined by the number of protons, which is always equal to the number of electrons in a neutral atom.

The charge number of an atomic nucleus is the chemical element's atomic number, also known as nuclear charge number. This is the number of protons present in the nucleus of each atom of that element, or the proton number, for conventional nuclei. The atomic number of common chemical elements can be used to uniquely identify certain elements.

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ASAP IM ON A TIMER Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

is a cause of nonpoint-source pollution

a. non. point source pollution
b. boat and jet skis on a lake
c. point source pollution
d. sludge
e. trash dumping
f. Adopt. A. Beach

Answers

Answer:

a. non. point source pollution

Explanation:

also known as NPS pollution

What is a neuron..............

Answers

Answer:

Neurons are fundamental units of the brain and nervous system.the cells are responsible for receiving sensory input from the external world for sending motor commands to our muscles and for transforming and relaying electrical signals every step in between.

In the Dumas Method, the volatile sample
is heated. As the sample evaporates, air
is forced out of the container until the
entire container is filled with the vapor of
the sample.
True or False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

it's true I have the same course

QUESTION 3
How many atoms of Xe does 7.84 moles of Xe contain?

Answers

Mole (mol): the amount of material counting 6.02214 × 1023 particles. The value of the mole is equal to the number of atoms in exactly 12 grams of pure ... A silver ring contains 1.1 x 1022 silver atoms. How many moles of silver are in ... Answers. 1. (a) 2.26 × 10. 24 silver atoms; (b) 1.42 × 10. 24 xenon atoms (c) 3.07 × 10.

Explanation:

Energy is released when new bonds are formed.
(true of false btw)

Answers

true bc energy releases new bond

Answer:

False. Energy can only be released when bonds are broken. consider the result when atoms are tron appart.

Nitric acid decomposes in light to form nitrogen dioxide, water, and oxygen, according to the following chemical equation.

4HNO3 (l â 4NO2(g) + 2H2O (l) + O2(g)

If 2.5 g nitric acid decomposes, what is the total volume of gas produced?

a. 0.050L
b. 0.22
c.0.89
d. 1.1L

Answers

Answer:

b. 0.22 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

4 HNO₃(l) ⇒ 4 NO₂(g) + 2 H₂O(l) + O₂(g)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 2.5 g of HNO₃

The molar mass of HNO₃ is 63.01 g/mol.

2.5 g × 1 mol/63.01 g = 0.040 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of O₂ produced from 0.040 moles of HNO₃

The molar ratio of HNO₃ to O₂ is 4:1. The moles of O₂ produced are 1/4 × 0.040 mol = 0.010 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the volume corresponding to 0.010 moles of O₂

Assuming the reaction takes place at standard temperature and pressure, the volume of 1 mole of O₂ is 22.4 L.

0.010 mol × 22.4L/1 mol = 0.22 L

Phosphorus is commercially prepared by heating a mixture of calcium phosphate, sand, and coke in an electric furnace. The process involves two reactions. 2 Ca3(PO4)2(s) 6 SiO2(s) 6 CaSiO3(l) P4O10(g) P4O10(g) 10 C(s) P4(g) 10 CO(g) The P4O10 produced in the first reaction reacts with an excess of coke (C) in the second reaction. Determine the theoretical yield of P4 if 293.5 g Ca3(PO4)2 and 378.5 g SiO2 are heated. (No Response) g If the actual yield of P4 is 44.9 g, determine the percent yield of P4.

Answers

Answer:

76.6% is percent yield of P₄

Explanation:

Percent yield is defined as 100 times the ratio of actual yield and theoretical yield. To solve this quesiton we need to find the theoretical yield of the reaction. Using:

2Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6SiO₂(s) → 6CaSiO₃(l) + P₄O₁₀(g)

P₄O₁₀(g) + 10C(s) → P₄(g) + 10CO(g)

We need to find the moles of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ and SiO₂ to find limiting reactant. With limiting reactant we can find moles of P₄O₁₀ = Moles of P₄. We must convert the moles of P₄ to mass using Molar mass (P₄ = 123.895g/mol):

Moles Ca₃(PO₄)₂ -Molar mass: 310.1767g/mol-

293.5g * (1mol / 310.1767g) = 0.9462moles

Moles SiO₂ -Molar mass: 60.08g/mol-:

378.5g * (1mol / 60.08g) = 6.30 moles

For a complete reaction of 6.30 moles of SiO₂ there are required:

6.30 moles SiO₂ * (2 moles Ca₃(PO₄)₂ / 6 moles SiO₂) =

2.10 moles Ca₃(PO₄)₂. As there are just 0.9462 moles, Ca₃(PO₄)₂ is limiting reactant

Moles P₄O₁₀ = Moles P₄:

0.9462moles Ca₃(PO₄)₂ * (1mol P₄O₁₀ / 2 mol Ca₃(PO₄)₂) = 0.4731 moles P₄O₁₀ = Moles P₄.

The mass is:

0.4731 moles P₄ * (123.895g / 1mol) = 58.6g = Theoretical yield.

Percent yield is:

44.9g / 58.6g * 100 =

76.6% is percent yield of P₄

Gaseous ethane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 25. g of ethane is mixed with 122. g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of carbon dioxide that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

73.48 g

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O

We convert the given reactant masses to moles, using their respective molar masses:

25 g ethane ÷ 30 g/mol = 0.83 mol ethane122 g O₂ ÷ 32 g/mol = 3.81 mol O₂

0.83 moles of ethane would react completely with (0.83*7/2) 2.9 moles of O₂. There are more O₂ moles than that, so O₂ is the reactant in excess and ethane is the limiting reactant.

We calculate the produced moles of CO₂ using the moles of the limiting reactant:

0.83 mol C₂H₆ * [tex]\frac{4molCO_2}{2molC_2H_6}[/tex] = 1.67 mol CO₂

Finally we convert CO₂ moles to grams, using its molar mass:

1.67 mol CO₂ * 44 g/mol = 73.48 g

What causes anions and cations to form ionic bonds?

Answers

Answer:anions have a negative charge and cations have a positive charge therefor they can form ionic bonds

Explanation:

The temperature of a 10g sample of iron was raised by 25.4ᵒC with the addition of 114 J
of heat. What is the specific heat of iron?

Answers

Answer:

28956J

Explanation:

Specific heat capacity is equal to mass × heat capacity × temperature change

Shc = mCtheta

= 10 × 114 ×25.4

= 28956J

Which of the following describes a competitive relationship?
a.Owl and field mouse
b. Oak tree and pine tree
c.Spider and fly
d.Shark and remora fish

Answers

I think the answer would be d

Someone answer this question by me
I'm giving 100 points for that question
https://brainly.com/question/21777272
If you don't want to get reported and want brainiest, answer the question and don't just spam some random things. I really need help with this that's why I'm giving so many points

Answers

could you put the question here ? the link isn’t able to be copied :/

Answer:

Uiiikjhb+2

Explanation:

I’m gonna swinggggggf

A Question 2 (2 points) Retake question
Potassium chlorate decomposes into potassium chloride and oxygen gas according to
the following equation:
2 KClO3 --> 2 KCl + 3 02
Use the equation above to answer the questions that follow:
How many moles of oxygen will be produced from the decomposition of 276 g of
potassium chlorate?
Do not put the answer in scientific notation. Do not include the substance as part of
your unit. Units should be all lowercase letters and singular (not plural) and no
spaces among units. You will choose from the following units:

Answers

Answer:

3.3765 Mol O2

Explanation:

There is no work for this problem

QUICK !!! How many moles are in 3.78 x 1025 molecules of CO?

Answers

Answer: 63

Explanation: (3.78/6.022)*100


9. How does WNS negatively affect bats?

Answers

Answer:

Scientists hypothesized that WNS, caused by the fungus Pseudogymnoascus destructans, makes bats die by increasing the amount of energy they use during winter hibernation. Bats must carefully ration their energy supply during this time to survive without eating until spring

Explanation:

Which statement is true about the speed of light? (2 points)

Light travels relatively slowly.

Distance in space is measured using the speed of light.

Time in space is measured using the speed of light.

The speed of light is unknown

Answers

Answer:

2nd option is the correct answer of this question

Answer:

yes it is b

Explanation:

What are the correct units for molar mass?
a.
b. mol
C. g/mol
d. g*mol

Answers

Answer:

the correct unit for molar mass is g/mol

Answer:

The molar mass of a compound tells you the mass of 1 mole of that one substance. Tt tells you the number of grams per mole of a compound. The units for molar mass are, therefore, grams/mole.

Explanation:

BOOM BIG BRAIN

100 POINTS PLEASE ANSWER!
Read the following chemical equation.

Fe + O2 → Fe2O3

Which of the following fractions can be used for the mole ratio to determine the mass of Fe from a known mass of Fe2O3?

four over two
three over two
two over three
two over four

Answers

Answer:

Answer would be 4/2

Explanation:

A is the best answer choice because it was between A and D but 2 is not the denominator so it couldnt be D

Fe + O2 → Fe2O3 four over two fractions can be used for the mole ratio to determine the mass of Fe from a known mass of Fe2O3. Therefore, option A is correct.

What do you mean by mole ratio ?

The mole ratio is a conversion factor that is derived from the coefficients of the compounds in a balanced equation. As a result, the mole ratio is used to convert between quantities of compounds in a chemical reaction.

Using the atomic masses, convert the mass of each element to moles of each element. Divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles to find the ratio or moles of each element.

Four over two is the best answer choice because it was between A and D, but 2 is not the denominator, so it couldn't be D.

Thus, four over two fractions can be used for the mole ratio to determine the mass of Fe from a known mass of Fe2O3, option A is correct.

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A reactive metal that burns with oxygen and makes a white bright light is?
sodium
iron
magnesium
copper

Answers

Answer:

it is magnesium hope it helps

What is the IUPAC name for NH3?

Answers

Answer:

Ammonia

Explanation:

Answer:

nitrogen trihydride

Explanation: correct on edge

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