The first factor is temperature; normally, a reaction is sped up or slowed down depending on the temperature. The second factor is pH; each enzyme has a preferred pH range. these two factors affect the active site and enzyme function.
What is temperature?The average kinetic energy of a system is measured by its temperature. The kinetic energy of a system starts to rise as the particle's velocity increases, which raises the system's temperature. The energy that is transferred when two bodies with different surface temperatures come in touch is referred to as heat.
What are enzymes?Proteins called enzymes serve as biological catalysts by quickening chemical reactions. Substrates are the molecules that enzymes can interact with, and the enzyme changes the substrates into other molecules known as products.
What is the active site?The area of an enzyme where substrate molecules bind and undergo a chemical reaction is known as the active site. The amino acid residues that make up the active site are those that catalyze the reaction of the substrate and those that temporarily binds with the substrate.
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Cetaceans are whales and their relatives.
Which statement provides the best evidence that Ambulocetus natans is an ancestor of Basilosaurus isis?
Help.
A.Homologous structures occur in each fossil.
B.Similar nitrogenous bases are found in the DNA of each fossil.
C.The youngest fossil is larger than the older fossils.
D.The fossils were found in different locations.
Answer: A. Homologous structures occur in each fossil
Explanation: source: trust me broski
(Actually though trust me)
‼️GIVING BRAINLIEST‼️
A population of birds was separated into two groups during a storm one group of birds made it to the tropical rainforest on the mainland while the other group landed on an island with a much drier climate. How might each of these populations of birds change over 1000s generations based on their environment? When reintroduced, brought back together, what will determine if different groups of birds are still one species or two different species?
The Young-Helmholtz theory proposes thatA. there are four different types of conesB. there are three different types of color-sensitive conesC. retinal cells are excited by one color and inhibited by its complimentary colorD. rod, not cone, vision accounts for our ability to detect fine visual detail
Option A, The Young-Helmholtz theory proposes that B. there are three different types of color-sensitive cones in the eye that are sensitive to different wavelengths of light, which allows us to perceive a wide range of colors.
These cones contain pigments that respond to different parts of the visible spectrum, such as red, green and blue. This theory sensitive states that the sensitive brain interprets the relative stimulation of these cones as different colors. There are four different types of cones is not accurate, because the Young-Helmholtz theory states that there are three different types of cones. Retinal cells are excited by one color and inhibited by its complimentary color is not accurate either. The retinal cells are sensitive to different wavelengths sensitive of light and the brain interprets the relative stimulation of these cells as different colors. rod, not cone, vision accounts for our ability to detect fine visual detail is not accurate according to the Young-Helmholtz theory, which focuses on the role of the cones in color vision, not the rods. Rods are responsible sensitive for our ability to see in low light conditions and detect fine details in dim light.
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A dwarf, red snapdragon is crossed with a plant homozygous for tallness and white flowers. What are the genotype and phenotype of the F1 individuals
The genotype of the F1 individuals in this cross is heterozygous, containing both the alleles for tallness and white flowers and the alleles for dwarfism and red flowers. The phenotype of the F1 individuals is tall plants with white flowers.
The dwarf, red snapdragon crossed with a plant homozygous for tallness and white flowers is an example of a monohybrid cross. A monohybrid cross is a type of genetic cross that only involves the inheritance of one trait, such as flower color and plant height. In this particular cross, the dwarf, red flower snapdragon is being crossed with a plant homozygous for tallness and white flowers.
The genotype of the F1 individuals in this cross will be heterozygous, meaning they will possess both the alleles for tallness and white flowers and the alleles for dwarfism and red flowers. The phenotype of the F1 individuals will be tall plants with white flowers. This is because the recessive alleles for dwarfism and red flowers will be masked by the dominant alleles for tallness and white flowers.
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Why does the presence of homology support the pattern component of the theory of evolution by natural selection
It lends credibility to the theory that all species descended from a common ancestor. The term "homology" refers to the belief that all living things have a common ancestry.
This is because homology asserts that many individuals have the same embryological origin as specific organ structures. This structure is functional in some, but not in others, indicating that it was handed down from a common ancestor to subsequent generations.
Natural selection, as we know, is an evolutionary process in which certain members of a species had characteristics in their bodies that were advantageous to the environment in which they lived.
These organisms survived and passed these structures on to their descendants. For this reason, we can say that the presence of homology supports the standard component of the theory of evolution by natural selection because it supports the hypothesis that species descend from a common ancestor.
These creatures survived and passed on these structures to their offspring. As a result, the presence of homology supports the standard component of natural selection theory since it supports the premise that species descend from a common ancestor.
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What are the 3 factors that cause natural selection?
Natural selection is founded on three principles: most qualities are inherited inheritance, more children are born than can survive competition, and children with more desirable characteristics will survive and produce more offspring variation.
One of the four fundamental tenets of evolutionary theory, along with mutation, migration, and genetic drift, is natural selection. Populations that exhibit variety in features, such as colour, are subject to natural selection. Its core tenet is that individuals are more likely to reproduce when they possess a characteristic that makes them more likely to survive in a given environment than their counterparts. Four requirements must be met for natural selection to take place: reproduction, inheritance, variety in physical traits, and variation in the number of children produced by each person.
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In corn, seeds can be either yellow (D) or purple (d). Seed texture can be either smooth (S) or
wrinkled (s). Perform a cross between two pea plants that are each heterozygous for both
In a diploid organism, two alleles for a particular gene are expressed and interact to produce physical traits. A species' observable characteristics are referred to as its phenotype.
The genotype is the genetic composition of an organism, which includes both the alleles that are physically expressed and those that are not. Mendel's hybridization studies show how phenotype and genotype differ from one another. For instance, the diploid genotypes of the plants in the P, F1, and F2 generations are related to the phenotypes that Mendel observed in his crosses between pea plants with different features. We shall utilize seed color as an example, which was Mendel's second feature of study. Two alleles of a single gene control the color of seeds.
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Give an example of a decomposer and explain what would happen if a decomposer were absent from the forest ecosystem provide evidence to support your claim and explain your reasoning
Answer:
Explanation:
Fertilizer
Why do men suffer from cardiovascular disease more than women?
Elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol is more likely to increase the risk of cardiovascular in men than in women
Men generally develop CVD at a younger age and have a higher risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) than women.
It appears that men's coping with stressful events may be less adaptive physiologically, behaviorally, and emotionally, contributing to their increased risk for CHD.
CVD is the leading cause of death worldwide, yet important differences exist between men and women
During a woman's fertile age, estrogens have been found to exert beneficial effects on the cardiovascular system (CVS), which often protects women from atherosclerosis during this time.
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Match the descriptions to the correct type of fungi.
Fungi can be incredibly sophisticated multicellular organisms or single-celled critters.
What are Fungi?They can be found in almost any location, but the majority of them prefer to dwell on land, primarily in soil or on plant matter, as opposed to the sea or fresh water.
The decomposers are a group that thrives in the soil or on dead plant matter and is crucial to the cycling of carbon and other elements. Some are parasites of plants that spread illnesses like canker, rust, scabs, and mildew.
Fungal diseases in crops can cause the farmer to lose a lot of money. A very small percentage of fungi can make animals sick. These include skin conditions that affect humans including athletes foot, ringworm, and thrush.
Therefore, Fungi can be incredibly sophisticated multicellular organisms or single-celled critters.
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The complete question is :
1.has positive and negative mating strands, 2. has erect fruiting body and 3.the first fungi to evolve, 4.lives in a varied habitat and exhibits all forms of nutrition. A. chytrid---------------------- and B. common mold-----------, C. sac fungi-------------------, D. club fungi------------------
During the ejection period, _______. During the ejection period, _______. the atria are filling blood is pumped into the pulmonary trunk blood is pumped into the aorta and the pulmonary trunk blood is pumped into the aorta the ventricles are filling Request Answer Part B Cardiac output is _______. Cardiac output is _______. equal to heart rate times (EDV minus ESV) equal to heart rate times stroke volume equal to blood flow equal to blood flow and equal to heart rate times stroke volume All of the above. Request Answer Part C The left side of the heart pumps blood _______. The left side of the heart pumps blood _______. to the lungs through the tricuspid valve and to the lungs through the tricuspid valve through the aortic valve Request Answer Part D What variable(s) can the cardiovascular system alter to maintain blood pressure
Answer:
A. Blood is pumped into the aorta and the pulmonary trunk.
B. All of the above.
C. Through the aortic valve.
D. Resistance, stroke volume and heart rate.
Explanation:
In Human anatomy, cardiac cycle can be defined as a complete heartbeat of the human heart which comprises of sequential alternating contraction and relaxation of the atria and ventricles, therefore causing blood to flow unidirectionally (one direction) throughout the human body.
Generally, the cardiac cycle occurs in two (2) stages;
Diastole : in this stage, the ventricles is relaxed and would be filled with blood.
Systole: at this stage, the muscles contracts and thus, allow blood to be pushed through the atria.
Additionally, the right atrioventricular valve (AV) also referred to as the tricuspid valve is located on the right dorsal side of the human heart. The right atrioventricular valve (AV) comprises of three (3) leaflets (flaps) which opens and closes in order to allow for the flow of blood from the right atrium of the human heart to the right ventricle. Also, the right atrioventricular valve is saddled with the responsibility of preventing blood from flowing backward in the mammalian heart.
In conclusion, the following can be deduced;
A. During the ejection period of the cardiac cycle, the mammalian heart pumps blood into the aorta and the pulmonary trunk.
B. Cardiac output can be defined as the volume of blood that is being pumped by the mammalian heart through the left and right ventricle per unit time (minute).
C. The left side of the mammalian heart in all living organism pumps blood through the aortic valve.
D. The variables the cardiovascular system can alter to maintain blood pressure include the following; resistance, stroke volume and heart rate.
What happens in week 28 of pregnancy? (Check-in Webmd.com) In your own words.
44) Which question should one ask when trying to classify an unknown cell as
prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
A) Does the cell reproduce?
B) Does the cell use energy?
C) Does the cell have membrane-bound organelles?
D) Does the cell make proteins from its DNA?
Answer: C) Does the cell have membrane-bound organelles?
Explanation: eukaryotes have a membrane bound nucleus while prokaryotes don’t.
hopefully it correct! it made more sense to me than the other ones :)
Find the mass of the cone using the triple beam balance. A. 543. 0 g b. 542. 0 g c. 504. 28 g d. 502. 8 g Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
The cone's mass as determined by the triple beam balance .(A) 543.0g is correct option.
The distant beam typically reads in 10 gramme increments, the front beam can read from 0 to 10 grammes, and the center beam typically reads in 100 gramme increments. The triple beam balance can be used to measure substances and measure mass directly from objects as well as find mass by difference for liquids.
Mass is measured carefully and accurately using an equipment or tool known as a triple beam balance. These instruments typically have a reading error or roundoff of 0.05 grammes.
The name of the instrument alludes to its three beams, of which the front beam is the smallest and lightest and the middle beam is the largest and longest. The far beam is of average size.
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Which of these scenarios would cause a metal wire to conduct a current?
A.
hooking the wire to one terminal of a battery
B.
moving a magnet near the wire
C.
changing the wire's orientation within a gravitational field
D.
looping the wire into a circle
Answer:
hooking wire to one terminal battery
Which of the following organisms help to complete the nitrogen cycle by converting nitrogen gas into usable compounds
1) Fungi
2) bacteria on the roots of legumes
3) animals
4) plants
what is a consumer that hunts and gathers food
Cattle get most of their energy from
minerals.
carbohydrates.
vitamins.
fats and oils.
Answer:
fats and oils.
Explanation:
You may wonder how the heck a large animal like a cow gets any energy from grass. The answer lies in these microbes. As they digest the cellulose by way of fermentation, their metabolic pathways produce chemicals called volatile fatty acids (VFAs) or fat sources (oilseeds, animal, and vegetable oils).
Hope this Helps!!!
Answer:
Carbohydrates
Explanation:
I took the test and this was the right answer
What are the 5 environmental factors?
Answer:
What are 5 major environmental problems suggest ways to protect the environment?
Biodiversity. Biodiversity is the most complex and vital feature of our planet. …
Water. Water pollution is a huge concern for us and our environment. …
Deforestation. We need plants and trees to survive. …
Pollution. …
Climate Change.
Explanation:
Although it is against the law, people hunt and capture mountain gorillas in Africa. They sell the baby gorillas for large sums of money. This is an example of which factor that affects biodiversity
An example of how poaching affects biodiversity is selling baby gorillas at high prices.
Poaching is the illegal trade and killing of wild animals. Some of the animals and plants are sold as trophies and "folk medicines", others as pets and houseplants. The level of poaching cannot be overstated, as there are more tigers in captivity than in the wild. Killing wildlife is bad for biodiversity. Illegal hunting and trafficking of animals.
Poaching was once done by poor farmers to make a living and supplement their meager diet. He opposed the hunting privileges of nobles and monarchs.
Poaching, hunting, illegal shooting, trapping or taking of fish or plants from private property or any place where such practices are expressly reserved or prohibited by law. Poaching is a major existential threat to many wildlife species worldwide and a major cause of biodiversity loss.
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Complete question :
Although it is against the law, people hunt and capture mountain gorillas in Africa. They sell the baby gorillas for large sums of money. This is an example of which factor that affects biodiversity?
A. Pollution
B. Nonnative Species
C. Habitat Destruction
D. Poaching
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
height of an object above sea level
-relief
-legend
-elevation
-topographic map
-contour interval
-index contour
pick one that best answers the question
Do living cells ever run out of energy ? Explain.
Explanation:
Cellular Metabolism
The living cells of every organism constantly use energy to survive and grow. Cells break down complex carbohydrates into simple sugars that the cell can use for energy. Muscle cells may consumer energy to build long muscle proteins from small amino acid molecules.
How would this model be altered in non-industrialized countries?
A No change due to a drop in both plant photosynthesis and respiration.
B Balanced due to the reduced combustion of fossil fuels.
C There would be little change in any sinks or resources; no change to model.
D Unbalanced due to the increase in plant sinks.
B Balanced due to the reduced combustion of fossil fuels would this model be altered in non-industrialized countries.
What issues do the newest industrialised nations face?Emerging industrialised nations have a challenge. They must invest a sizable sum of money if they wish to keep up their industrialisation trend. Cities need to grow, transportation needs to be as effective as it can be, and new roads need to be built.
Based on nutrition, health, education, and literacy metrics, there is a lack of human resources. Economic vulnerability, as evidenced, for instance, by fluctuations in agricultural production, exports of commodities and services, and the proportion of the population that is displaced by natural disasters.
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Which of the following can be examined with an ordinary bright-field microscope?
A. Wet mounts
B. Heat-fixed specimens
C. Chemical-fixed specimens
D. All of the choices are correct.
Answer: Option (D) will be the answer.
(Please correct me if I am wrong.)
Researchers radio-tagged gray whales to understand the timing of their migration and details of their journey. What types of data were researchers able to collect about the gray whale migrations
Types of data were researchers able to collect about the gray whale migrations:
Migration begins when Arctic ice begins to form over the foraging grounds.Gray whales migrate to California's Baja Lagoon in December and January.On the way south, the female travels before the male.The northward migration begins after the plankton bloom and the peak of summer in the highlands.Most grays migrate to forage in the Arctic during the summer. Meanwhile, the winter migration originates in the waters off Baja California, Mexico where they feed the newborn calves. The annual round trip is taken by more than 10,000 million.
The gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus) frequently migrates in large flocks along the west coast of North America. With a width of between 13 – 16 meters, these pauses often live in calm and warm waters as a haven from predators.
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Which of the following statements is true about the Krebs (citric acid) cycle and the Calvin (light-independent) cycle?AThey both result in a net production of ATP and NADH.BThey both require a net input of ATP.CThey both result in a release of oxygen.DThey both take place within the cytoplasmic matrix.EThey both are carried out by enzymes located within an organelle matrix.
The statement which is true about the Krebs (citric acid) cycle and the Calvin cycle (light-independent) is: they both are carried out by enzymes located within an organelle matrix.
The Calvin cycle is a series of chemical events that converts carbon dioxide and hydrogen-carrier molecules into glucose. It is also referred to as the photosynthetic carbon reduction (PCR) cycle of photosynthesis, the dark reactions, the light-independent reactions, or the biosynthetic phase. Plants' stroma, the fluid-filled region of a chloroplast not shielded by thylakoid membranes, is where these processes take occur. These processes involve additional chemical steps that are applied to the byproducts of light-dependent reactions (ATP and NADPH). The Calvin cycle is present in all photosynthetic eukaryotes as well as a sizable number of photosynthetic bacteria.
The complete question is:
Which of the following statements is true about the Krebs (citric acid) cycle and the Calvin (light-independent) cycle?
A. They both result in a net production of ATP and NADH.
B. They both require a net input of ATP.
C. They both result in a release of oxygen.
D. They both take place within the cytoplasmic matrix.
E. They both are carried out by enzymes located within an organelle matrix.
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Menciona tres hechos importantes sobre Charles Darwin y sus viajes
Charles Darwin fue un naturalista inglés que publicó una de las obras científicas más influyentes en el mundo de la biología: “El origen de las especies”. En ella, asentó las bases de la evolución, un proceso que es posible gracias a lo que bautizó como selección natural.
Darwin tuvo ocasión de demostrar sus conocimientos geológicos al mes siguiente, cuando el Beagle alcanzó la costa argentina de Punta Alta. Allí, en un pequeño terraplén de unos seis metros de altura, desenterró fósiles de mamíferos extintos. Entre ellos, restos de perezosos y armadillos gigantes.
Answer:
CHARLES DARWIN
-viaje con el HMS Beagle
abandonó la escuela de medicina
-esperó 20 años para publicar su teoría innovadora sobre la evoluc
What are the possible offspring of purple flower and white flower?
The phenotypic ratio of purple-flowered to white-flowered offspring will be 3:1. Hence 75% offsprings will be purple.
Genetics is the study of the genes, the genetic variation, and the heredity in the organisms. It is an important topic in biology because heredity is fundamental to organism evolution. In the nineteenth century, Gregor Mendel, a Moravian Augustinian monk working in Brno, was the first to do scientific study on genetics.
The study of genetics focuses on the effects of individual genes or groups of genes in health and disease. Understanding genetic variations and anomalies is critical for learning more about health promotion and disease prevention. In genetics, the phenotype is the set of observable traits or attributes of an organism. The term refers to the anatomy, developmental processes, biochemical and physiological characteristics, behaviour, and behavioural results of an organism.
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The students recorded the actual sizes of the sun and planets
The students used a solar system model calculator to determine the scaled sizes of the sun and planets and recorded this information in the students worksheet
Copernicus's Heliocentric Model
How did we know the size of the Sun?Copernicus’s Heliocentric Model, This is known as the Heliocentric model where the Sun is placed at the centre of the universe (hence, the Solar System) and the Earth is, like all the other planets, orbiting it.The measurements were taken using the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) onboard NASA’s Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO). They calculated the radius of the Sun to be 696,342 km (432,687 miles) with a margin of error of only 65 km (40 miles).
Late the locations of the planets and stars: the ancient Greek geocentric model proposed by Ptolemy, Copernicus’ complete heliocentric model, and Brahe’s hybrid of these.
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The table shows weather conditions for four consecutive days at a given location. Each reading was taken at 1 p.m.
On which two days was the relative humidity probably highest?
Answer choices in picture!!!