What are the similarities and differences between ionic and covalent bonds?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Similarities.

Both Ionic and covalents bond produce exothermic reactions.

They are both neutral.in Ionic bonds, the two opposite charge will terminate each other and in covalent, the neutral molecules tend to share electrons.

Difference

Ionic bonds have high polarity while covalent have low.

Ionic bonds have no definite shape, covalent have.

Ionic have high melting points, covalent have low.

Io ic have high boiling point, covalents have low.


Related Questions

help me i need it asap


Which example is a biotic factor of an aquarium ecosystem?

plastic plants placed in the gravel

algae growing on the glass

rock structure

gravel on the bottom of the aquarium


Which examples are an abiotic factor of an aquarium ecosystem? Select all that apply.

rock structure

temperature of the water

amount of algae on the glass

number of fish


Which example describes an abiotic factor interacting with a biotic factor?

The temperature of the air affecting the wind direction

Water eroding a rock

Cows eating nearby grass

The amount of sunlight affecting the growth of a plant.


Students in Ms. Brown's class are making observations in the garden outside of the school. They make a list of all the abiotic and biotic factors in their notebook. Part of the list is below:

Gravel
Grass
Butterfly
Sunflower
Bird feeder
Flowerpots

Which items on the list are a part of the garden ecosystem?

Grass, butterfly, sunflower

None of the listed items are a part of the ecosystem

All the listed items are part of the ecosystem

Gravel, bird feeder, flowerpots

Answers

The biotic factor of an aquarium ecosystem is algae growing on the glass.

The abiotic factors of an aquarium ecosystem are rock structure, temperature of the water, and amount of sunlight.

The example that describes an abiotic factor interacting with a biotic factor is the amount of sunlight affecting the growth of a plant.

All the listed items in Ms. Brown's class, including gravel, grass, butterfly, sunflower, bird feeder, and flowerpots, are a part of the garden ecosystem.

What is an ecosystem?

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms (biotic factors) interacting with each other and with their physical environment (abiotic factors) in a specific area. It includes all the living and non-living components of the environment that interact with each other. Examples of ecosystems include a coral reef, a forest, a desert, and even an aquarium or a garden. Ecosystems can be large or small and can be found on land or in water. They are essential for the survival of living organisms as they provide food, shelter, and other resources necessary for life.

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50mL of potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution contains 7 grams of potassium hydroxide.
What is the molarity (mol/L) of the potassium hydroxide solution?
Given the atomic masses:
K= 39,0 = 16 and H= 1​

Answers

Answer:

2.5 mol/L

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 7 g of KOH. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of KOH = 7 g

Molar mass of KOH = 39 + 16 + 1

= 56 g/mol

Mole of KOH =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of KOH = 7 / 56

Mole of KOH = 0.125 mole

Next, we shall convert 50 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

50 mL = 50 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

50 mL = 0.05 L

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the KOH solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of KOH = 0.125 mole

Volume = 0.05 L

Molarity of KOH =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of KOH = 0.125 / 0.05

Molarity of KOH = 2.5 mol/L

Thus, the molarity of the KOH solution is 2.5 mol/L

The diagram at right shows a manometer connected to a flask. The mercury levels are measured in mm. the pressure in the room is 740mmHg. Determine the pressure of the gas in the flask.



on the flask it has 505mm and 465mm

Answers

pressure=585...

this is your answer

What is the volume of 3.00 M sulfuric aid that contain 9.809 g of H2SO4 (98.09g/mol)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V=0.0333L=33.3 mL[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it is necessary for us remember that the molarity is calculated by dividing the moles by the volume of the solution in liters so the volume is calculated by dividing moles by the given molarity. However, we first need to calculate the mole given the mass and molar mass of the solute, H2SO4:

[tex]n=\frac{9.809g}{98.09g/mol}=0.1mol[/tex]

Thus, the volume turns out:

[tex]V=\frac{0.1mol}{3.00mol/L}\\\\V=0.0333L=33.3 mL[/tex]

Regards!

Put the levels of ecosystems in order from smallest to largest:

ecosystem, community, individual, population

Reorder answers
1.population

2.ecosystem

3.individual

4.community

Answers

Population, community, ecosystem, individual

A classroom has one triple-beam balance. To complete an experiment, each student must use the balance for 6 minutes. The class meets for 1 hour. How many students can participate in the experiment?

Answers

As the class is of 1 hour and  and each student uses for 6 minutes so in 1 hour 10 students will use the balance.

What is a balance?

A scale or balance is a device used to measure weight or mass. These are also known as mass scales, weight scales, mass balances, and weight balances.

The traditional scale consists of two plates or bowls suspended at equal distances from a fulcrum. One plate holds an object of unknown mass (or weight), while known masses are added to the other plate until static equilibrium is achieved and the plates level off, which happens when the masses on the two plates are equal.

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HELP HELP URGENT
STRONG ACIDS AND BASES

Answers

Answer:

Solution A is correct.

Explanation:

Strong acids or bases are assumed to dissociate completely when in a aqueous solution.

I need help with how to do question c, d, and e

Answers

The answer of the following question of concentration are:

c) The law expression for this reaction is k[A].

d) The value of k including its units is  on the specific reaction.

e) The half-life of the reaction is T1/2 = 0.693/k.

What is concentration?
Concentration
in chemistry is a measure of the amount of a substance that is present in a given volume. It is usually expressed in terms of mass, moles, or volume.

c) The law expression for this reaction is rate = k[A], where k is the rate constant. This is because in a first-order reaction, the rate of reaction is proportional to the concentration of the reactant.

d) The value of k depends on the specific reaction, and can be determined by measuring the reaction rate at different concentrations of A and plotting a graph of rate versus concentration of A.

e) The half-life of a first-order reaction is given by T1/2 = 0.693/k, where T1/2 is the half-life and k is the rate constant. The units of the half-life are seconds.

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What is an electrolyte?
a

A-Any type of substance
A salt
A substance that cannot conduct electricity in solution
A substance that can conduct electricity in solution
с
d

Answers

Answer:

A substance that can conduct electricity in solution

Standard temperature and
pressure (STP) is 273 Kand
[?] atm.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

273K

1ATM

Answer:

273 K 1 atm

Explanation:

Standard temperature and pressure (STP) is [273] K and [1] atm

A solution is prepared by dissolving 51 g of salt in 340 g of
water. What is the mass percent of salt?

Answers

Answer:

okķkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk.I don't know the answer. GIVE THANKS

Plz help me : 4.lodine, (two iodine atoms bonded together) is made up of:
all metals
all nonmetals
metal and nonmetal

Answers

Answer:

all non metals

Explanation:

iodine is a non metal, and if a metal had bonded with it, it would he considered a metal and non metal. But since two iodine atoms are bonded together, they are both non metals ( I2)

A certain compound consists of 54.53% C, 9.15% H, and 36.32% O by mass. The molar mass of the compound is 88.10g/mol, What is the molecular formula of this compound?

Answers

The compound is going to have the molecular formula; [tex]C_{4} H_{8}O_{2}[/tex]

What is the molecular formula?

We know that the molecular formula is the formula of the compound that shows the number of the atoms of each of the elements that we can be able to find in the compound.

Now for the compound that we have, we divide through by the relative atomic mass of each;

C - 54.53/12    H -  9.15/1   O - 36.32/16

C - 4.5        H - 9.15    O - 2.27

Dividing through by the lowest ratio;

C - 4.5/2.27   H - 9.15/2.27     O - 2.27/2.27

C - 2   H - 4    O -1

The empirical formula is [tex]C_{2} H_{4} O[/tex]

We now have;

[2(12) + 4(1) + 16] n= 88.1

n = 88.1/44

n = 2

The molecular formula is;

[tex]C_{4} H_{8}O_{2}[/tex]

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A dairy is mainly involved in the operations of bottling of milk, making ice-cream and limited production of cheese. Calculate the BOD produced per 1000kg of milk processed and its population equivalent from the following data;
Quantity of milk processed daily=150000kg Waste water produced daily =240m3 BOO of waste water =1400mg/I Population equivalent per capita per day of 5-days BOD at 20C°=75g

Answers

Answer:

BOD produced per 1000kg of milk processed = (1400mg/I x 240m3) / 150000kg = 0.192mg/I

Population equivalent = (0.192mg/I x 75g) / 5 = 0.576g

Explanation:

How many grams of silver chromate will precipitate when 250.0 mL of 0.350 M silver nitrate are added to 250.0 mL of 0.450 M potassium chromate?

Answers

Answer:

2 AgNO3(aq) + K2CrO4(aq)  Ag2CrO4(s) + 2 KNO3(aq)

Explanation:

0.150 L AgNO3 0.500 moles AgNO3 1 moles Ag2CrO4 331.74 g Ag2CrO4 = 12.4 g Ag2CrO4

1 L 2 moles AgNO3 1 moles Ag2CrO4

0.100 L K2CrO4 0.400 moles K2CrO4 1 moles Ag2CrO4 331.74 g Ag2CrO4 = 13.3 g Ag2CrO4

1 L 1 moles K2CrO4 1 moles Ag2CrO4

Within an ecosystem,there are levels of organization. Which levels are missing from the diagram below?

Answers

Answer:

the missing levels are "population, community"

Calculate the % dissociation of 0.10 M solution of acetic acid (pKa = 4.75)

Answers

Given :

Molarity of acetic acid solution, M = 0.10 M.

pKa of acetic acid, pKa = 4.75 .

To Find :

Percentage dissociation of 0.10 M solution of acetic acid.

Solution :

We know, [tex]pK_a = -log\ K_a[/tex]

Taking antilog both side, we get :

[tex]K_a = 1.78\times 10^{-5}[/tex]

Since, acetic acid has 1 hydrogen atom to loose , so it is a monoprotic acid.

Now, percentage dissociation of monoprotic acid is given by :

[tex]\alpha = \sqrt{\dfrac{K_a}{C}}\\\\\alpha =\sqrt{ \dfrac{1.78\times 10^{-5}}{0.1}}\\\\\alpha = 0.0133\times 100 = 1.33 \%[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

an object can be considered in motion when it changes only it's direction. true or false?​

Answers

Answer:

Its false Because it does'snt only show directions and changes there are others too.

Explanation:

hope it helps!!

Answer:

false

Explanation:

it's false because it's in motion


No FILES PLZZ
What can all non-renewable resources theoretically be?
A
converted to nonmetallic minerals
B
converted to renewable ones
exhausted or depleted
D
recycled or reused

Answers

Answer:

B.

Converted to renewable ones

exhausted or depleted

B converted to renewable ones

You have used 310 L of distilled water for a dialysis patient. How many gallons of water is that?

Answers

Answer:

82 gallons

Explanation:

There are 3.785 liters in one gallon. In order to get the amount of gallons, divide the amount of liters by 3.785.

310 L ÷ 3.785 L/gal = 81.89 gallons ≈ 82 gallons

how does the name of CaS
differ from the name of CdS?

Answers

Answer:

Ca is calcium

Cd is cadmium

Ca in Grp 2

Cd is transition metal

...

Thomas collected the data in Table 1 to answer a statistical question. Which statistical question does the data in Table 1 answer?

Answers

Answer:

how tall each sibling is

Explanation:

bc it says height

Osmosis.
10 % solution of sodium chloride is on the first side of the semipermeable membrane separating the vessel and 2 % solution of sodium chloride is on its other side. Describe the process taking place there.

Answers

Answer:

Osmosis is taking place in the vessel, where a 10% solution of sodium chloride is on one side of the semipermeable membrane and a 2% solution of sodium chloride is on the other side. Osmosis is a special case of diffusion, where water moves from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration. In this case, water will move from the 10% solution to the 2% solution, as it has a higher solute concentration. This process is known as osmoregulation and it involves maintaining salt and water balance across membranes within the body’s fluids. The key to remember about osmosis is that water flows from the solution with the lower solute concentration into the solution with higher solute concentration. As such, in this case, water will flow from the 2% solution to the 10% solution.

Explanation:

What is an extinction event

Answers

An extinction event is a widespread and rapid decrease in the biodiversity on Earth. Such an event is identified by a sharp change in the diversity and abundance of multicellular organisms. It occurs when the rate of extinction increases with respect to the rate of speciation. -Wikipedia

Match the time frame listed on the left with the characteristic listed on the
right.
Mesozoic era
?
Age of the dinosaurs
End of the
Mesozoic era
?
Most of Earth a desert
End of the
Paleozoic era
?
2
A layer of iridium
deposited all over Earth

Answers

mesozoic era - age of the dinosaurs

end of the paleozoic era - most of earth a desert

end of the mesozoic era - a layer of iridium deposited all over earth

The time frame can be matched with characteristic as:

mesozoic era (age of the dinosaurs) paleozoic era (desert)end of the mesozoic era (layer of iridium)

What is matching?

Matching is the placing of terms with their meaning or their best fit.

From the question, we can see that mesozoic era was associated with age of the dinosaurs, and paleozoic era is associated with earth in desert.

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When compared to the keto form, the enol form of which of the following compounds is most stable?

1

II

III

IV

V

Which compound's? H is the least acidic?

nitroethane

propanenitrile

propanal

N,N-dimethylacetamide

acetone

Rank the compounds from strongest acids to weakest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.

Answers

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to tautomerization. Therefore, out of keto and enol form, keto form is mot stable.

What is tautomerization?

Tautomers are two structural isomers that are readily inconvertible and vary in the relative locations of their atoms while being in dynamic equilibrium. Tautomers essentially function as structural isomers.

Tautomerization is the term used to describe the tautomerization phenomena. Tautomerization includes the exchange of protons and electrons between molecules. Out of keto and enol form, keto form is mot stable.

Therefore, out of keto and enol form, keto form is mot stable.

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[H3O+] = 3.6 x 10-2 M

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since this concentration of hydronium ions is given, we infer we may calculate that of the hydroxide ions, pH and pOH because no question was specifically given. That is why we proceed as follows:

-  pH: Here, we use this concentration to calculate the pH according to the negative logarithm:

[tex]pH=-log(3.6x10^{-2})=1.44[/tex]

Which means that the solution is acidic as the pH is less than 7.

- pOH: since the pH added to the pOH is 14, we can calculate the latter as follows:

[tex]pOH=14-1.44=12.56[/tex]

- Hydroxide concentration: Given the pOH, we apply the antilogarithm to calculate such concentration as shown below:

[tex][OH^-]=10^{-pOH}=10^{12.56}=2.75x10^{-13}M[/tex]

Keep in mind, this is an arbitrary solution because no question was provided.

Regards!

Constant Volume
A 10.0L sample of gas in a rigid container at 1.00 atom and 200K is heated to
800K. Assuming that volume remains constant, what is the new pressure of the gas?
After
Can someone help me please

Answers

According to the question the new pressure of the gas is: 6.5512 kPa

What is pressure?

Pressure is the force applied to a surface divided by the area of the surface on which the force is applied. It is measured in units of force per unit area, such as pounds per square inch (psi) or pascals (Pa). Pressure can be caused by a variety of factors, such as the weight of air, the weight of a liquid, or the force of a gas. Pressure is an important concept in many fields, including physics, engineering, and chemistry.

The ideal gas law can be used to determine the gas's new pressure:

PV = nRT

where R is the universal gas constant, n is the number of moles, P is the pressure, V is the volume, and T is the temperature.

We know that V = 10.0L, n = 1.00 mole, R = 8.314 J/molK, and T = 800K.

As a result, the gas's new pressure is:

P = (1.00 mol * 8.314 J/molK * 800K) / 10.0L = 6.5512 kPa

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Depression in freezing point of non-electrolyte solution containing 29.5 g of a substance in 100 g of water is 1.6 K. Determine the molar weight of the substance. (Cryometry).

Answers

The depression in freezing point of the electrolyte is 1.6 K. The weight of the solute added is 29.5 g. Then the molar mass of the compound is obtained to be 342.93 g/mol.

What is  depression in freezing point?

Addition of a non-volatile solute into a solvent decreases the freezing point of the solution. The depression in freezing point is calculated as follows:

ΔT =  W₂ 1000 Kf / (M W₁)

where W₂ be the mass of solute and W₁ is that of solvent, Kf is called molal depression constant. M be the molar mass of the solute.

Given ΔT = 1.6 K

W₂  = 29.5 g

W₁ = 100 g

Kf of water = 1.86 K/m

Then M = W₂ 1000 Kf / ( ΔT W₁)

M = 29.5 g× 1000 × 1.86 / (1.6 K × 100 g) = 342.9 g/mol

Thus, the molar mass of the solute is 342.9 g/mol.

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state types of environment pollution?​

Answers

Answer:

Air Pollution.

Water Pollution.

Soil/Land Pollution.

Noise Pollution.

Radioactive Pollution.

Explanation:

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It costs c dollars each to manufacture and distribute backpacks. If the backpacks sell at x dollars each, the number sold is given by n = a/(x-c) + b(95-x), where a and b are positive constants. What selling price will bring a maximum profit? Express the total profit P in terms of X. P(x) The selling price that will maximize profit is $ Name the function used to create a data frame ? What might happen if an economy is unable to produce wanted goods and services people will go without them people will look elsewhere for them? please help asap. i need help. A pack of paper costs $3.79, including tax. Mr. Valentino wants to purchase packs of paper for his class and has a $15 budget. Write and solve an inequality to solve for the number of packs of paper Mr. Valentino can purchase, and describe the graph of the solution. A system of linear equations with an infinite number of solutions is a(n) __________ system. The ratio of the number of model cars that jim owns to the number of model cars Terrence owns is 8:6. Terrence owns 36 model carsPart AHow many model cars does Jim own?___Part BHow will the ratio change if Jim and Terrence each sell ten of their model cars?O The new ratio would stay the sameO The new ratio would be 4:3O The new ratio would be 23:29O The new ratio would be 19:13 how did the civil war impact bazynatiums i need help ive been stuck on it for ages les fables et les contes s'adressent-ils uniquement aux enfants ? If total employee benefits are calculated as a percentage of their gross pay, which of the following employees receivesthe largest percentage of their gross pay in employee benefits?a. Employee A: gross pay $32,600, total job benefits $33,600b. Employee B: gross pay $32,900, total job benefits $34,000c. Employee C: gross pay $33,400, total job benefits $33,900d. Employee D: gross pay $33,700, total job benefits $34,700 What constant term should be used to complete the square?x2.5x+_ _ _ =74/2549/25-49/2525/4 Write a decimal ;twenty three hundredths what do you think mexico and central park are like Which of the following are possible examples of sampling distributions? (Select all that apply.) O all mean trout lengths in a sampled lake O mean trout lengths based on samples of size 5 O heights of college students at a sampled university O average SAT score of a sample of high school studentsO average male height based on samples of size 30 X Is Nicaragua rich or poor country? PLEASE FAST WILL GIVE BRANILYA 12-foot tall tent pole is secured to the ground using a piece of rope 15 feet long from the top of the tent pole to the ground. If the tent pole makes a 90-degree angle with the ground, determine the number of feet along the ground from the tent pole to the rope. 3 feet 9 feet 19 feet 81 feet Which word is a synonym for the word inquisitive?A. pushyB. curiousC. amiableD. observant jeff is accused of shoplifting at a department store he is arrested goes to trial and is found not guilty the district attorney however after the trail is given new videotape evidence that jeff did in fact shoplift jeff is brought to trial again for the same act of shoplifting If an owner of real property dies without leaving a will and with no legal heirs, what will generally happen to the property