what are the cell called and functions

When both I2 и OCl2 are present in 0.15 mol/L at the beginning of the experiment, the starting rate is roughly 0.004 M/s.

An experiment is described as "a test under controlled circumstances that is made to explain a known truth, to examine the validity of a theory, or even to determine the efficacy from something yet untried" on the inside of the American Heritage Dictionary on the English Language.

If you sprinkle a plant with water, will it grow more effectively? Compare the plant's development before and after spraying it to get a sense of how it is developing without it.

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The solutions to the above questions on potential and kinetic energy are as follows:

1. 5.774m/s

2. 9702J

3. 0.71kg

4. 114.4kg

5. 135.05kg

Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object because of its motion, equal (nonrelativistically) to one half the mass of the body times the square of its speed i.e. K.E = ½mv²

QUESTION 1:

If an object has 25,000 joules of energy and a mass of 1500kg. The velocity can be calculated as follows:

25000 = ½ × 1500 × v²

v² = 33.3

v = 5.774m/s

QUESTION 2:

How much potential energy does an object have if it is 45 metres up in the air and has a mass of 22kg.

P.E = mgh

P.E = 22 × 9.8 × 45

P.E = 9702J

QUESTION 3:

The mass of an object that is 250m high in the air and has 1750J of energy is

1750 = m × 9.8 × 250

1750 = 2450m

m = 0.71kg

QUESTION 4:

The kinetic energy of an object is 35,750J moving at a velocity of 25m/s. The mass is as follows:

35750 = ½ × m × 25²

35750 = 312.5m

m = 114.4kg

QUESTION 5:

The potential energy of a boulder is 45,000J and is sitting 34m high. The mass of the boulder can be calculated as follows:

45000 = 34 × 9.8 × m

45000 = 333.2m

m = 135.05kg.

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Answer:

0.509 (to 3dp)

Explanation:

The formula for moles is:

moles = mass ÷ molar mass

The molar mass of NaCl can be calculated by adding the relative atomic masses of each element in the compound, which you can find in a periodic table:

molar mass = 23.0 + 35.5 = 58.5

Now, we can find the number of moles of NaCl in 29.8g:

moles = 29.8 ÷ 58.5 = 0.509 (to 3dp)

Answer:

The intermolecular forces increase in the following order:

C2H6 < CH4 < CH3F < NH3

The reasoning behind this order is as follows:

C2H6 (ethane) is a nonpolar molecule with only dispersion forces, which are the weakest intermolecular forces.

CH4 (methane) is also nonpolar and only has dispersion forces, but it has a slightly larger molecular weight than ethane, which leads to stronger dispersion forces.

CH3F (fluoromethane) is polar and has dipole-dipole forces in addition to dispersion forces. The dipole-dipole forces are stronger than the dispersion forces in this case.

NH3 (ammonia) is also polar and has hydrogen bonding, which is a stronger type of dipole-dipole force.

Explanation:

The pressure at the final temperature can be determined using Gay- Lussacs law. The pressure will increases to 1692 kPa when the temperature increases to 54 degree Celsius.

Gay -Lussacs law states that, at constant volume of a gas, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature.

hence,

P/T = constant.

For two different pressure and temperature,

P1/T1 = P2/T2

Given,

P1 = 846 Kpa

T1 = 27 °C

T2 = 54 °C.

Then,

P2 = P1 T2/T1

     =  846 Kpa ×  54 °C / 27 °C

     = 1692 kpa.

Therefore, the final pressure of the gas in the cylinder is 1692 kpa.

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If the pressure of a gas in a cylinder at 27.0 ⁰C is 846 kPa. Then from Gay-Lussac's Law, we can calculate the pressure in the cylinder when the temperature is increased to 54.0 ⁰C IS  922.1kPa. The correct option is A.

Gay-Lussac's Law, also known as the Pressure-Temperature Law.

It is a gas law that states that, at constant volume, the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. This means that as the temperature of a gas increases, its pressure also increases, and as the temperature of a gas decreases, its pressure also decreases, as long as the volume remains constant.

Mathematically, Gay-Lussac's Law can be expressed as:

P₁/T₁= P₂/T₂

Where

P₁ and T₁  = are the initial pressure and temperature,

P₂and T₂  = the final pressure and temperature,

This relationship is important in many practical applications, such as in the design of internal combustion engines and in the study of weather patterns. Gay-Lussac's Law is named after the French chemist Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, who first discovered this relationship in 1802.

Here in the question,

We can use the following formula to solve this problem:

P₁/T₁= P₂/T₂

Where

P₁ and T₁  = are the initial pressure and temperature,

P₂and T₂  = the final pressure and temperature,

Plugging in the given values, we get:

P₁ = 846 kPa

T₁  = 27.0 ⁰C + 273.15 = 300.15 K

T₂ = 54.0 ⁰C + 273.15 = 327.15 K

Solving for P₂, we get:

P₂= P₁x (T₂/T₁ ) = 846 kPa x (327.15 K/300.15 K) ≈ 922.1 kPa

Therefore, the answer is A. 922.1 kPa.

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Rounding to three significant figures, potassium chlorate makes up 55.0% of the mixture by mass.

2 KClO3(s) → 2 KCl(s) + 3 O2(g)

2.04 g O2 × (1 mol O2 / 32.00 g O2) = 0.06375 mol O2

We can determine the quantity of KClO3 in the sample by calculating the amount of O2 produced by 2 moles of KClO3:

0.04250 mol KClO3 = 0.06375 mol O2 (2 mol KClO3 / 3 mol O2)

Percent by mass of KClO3 = (0.04250 mol KClO3 × 122.55 g/mol KClO3) / 9.51 g × 100% = 55.0%

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In the given options, there are some characteristics of behavior is given. The one which is not the characteristic of a behavior is "it can be recorded", b is correct.

There are some actions and manners that are shown by humans or animals. It is induced by stimuli or inputs from the environment whether internal or external, conscious or subconscious, overt or covert, and voluntary or involuntary. For example -

When suddenly a person meets his or her relative then how that person reacts, whether he or she shows good manners or ignore them is part of their behavior.

Therefore, in the given options, there are some characteristics of behavior is given. The one which is not the characteristic of a behavior is "it can be recorded", b is correct.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sulfuric acid and calcium hydroxide is:

H2SO4 + Ca(OH)2 → CaSO4 + 2H2O

This reaction is a double displacement reaction, also known as a precipitation reaction. The sulfuric acid reacts with the calcium hydroxide to form calcium sulfate (a precipitate) and water. The balanced equation shows that one molecule of sulfuric acid reacts with one molecule of calcium hydroxide to form one molecule of calcium sulfate and two molecules of water.

At equilibrium, the pressure of each component in the reaction must be equal to the partial pressure of the component (pH2S = 0.225 atm, pH2 = pS = 0.819 x 0.225 atm = 0.182975 atm).

Equilibrium is a state of balance between opposing forces. It refers to a state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced and in equilibrium with one another. This idea is used in many different areas, from economics to physics. In economics, equilibrium is a state in which market supply and demand are balanced and in relative stability, and prices remain relatively constant. In physics, equilibrium is a state in which all forces acting on a body cancel each other out, leading to a state of rest or motionlessness. In both cases, equilibrium represents a stable state, and any changes to the system will disrupt it.

The total pressure in the container at equilibrium is then equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each component, which is 0.225 + 0.182975 + 0.182975 = 0.59095 atm.

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 Answer:
It is exothermic because heat needs to be released by the reactants to form the products.

Answer:

Photosynthesis produces glucose, then cellular respiration uses it to make energy along with carbon dioxide. The energy from the glucose is conserved because it doesn't get destroyed

Answer:

Photosynthesis produces glucose, then cellular respiration uses it to make energy along with carbon dioxide. The energy from the glucose is conserved because it doesn't get destroyed.

Answer:

36 tabs

Explanation:

Bid is 2 times per day

2 tablets tid is 6 tablets a day

In 3 days, that is 18 tablets

2 tabs bid for 3days is 4x3 =12 tablets

1 tab daily for 3 days = 3 tablets

1 tab every other day, 3 doses is 3 tab

Add all. 18+12+3+3

19.5 moles of oxygen will be produced by 13 moles of Al₂O₃.

The mole is an amount unit similar to familiar units like pair, dozen, gross, etc. It provides a specific measure of the number of atoms or molecules in a bulk sample of matter.

A mole is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of atoms, molecules, ions, etc. as the number of atoms in a sample of pure 12C weighing exactly 12 g.

Given,

Moles of Al₂O₃ = 13 moles

From the reaction -

                                           2 Al₂O₃ ⇒ 4Al + 3O₂

2 moles of Al₂O₃ produces 3 moles of O₂

1 mole of Al₂O₃ produces 3 ÷ 2 moles of O₂

1 mole of Al₂O₃ = 1.5 mole of O₂

So, 13 moles of Al₂O₃ = 1.5 × 13 moles of O₂

                                    = 19.5 moles of O₂.

Therefore, 19.5 moles of oxygen will be produced by 13 moles of Al₂O₃.

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the steady state concentration of the drug in the patient's bloodstream is 400 μmol/L.

throughout the body, the blood's flow or motion. Blood travels through blood veins from the heart to the rest of the liver and muscles, tissues, and organs, carrying oxygen, nutrition, and other vital substances.

The rate of drug infusion is given as 20 μmol/h. The rate of drug elimination can be described by first-order kinetics:

d[C]/dt = -k[C]

where [C] is the concentration of the drug in the bloodstream, t is time, and k is the first-order rate constant for drug elimination by the liver.

20 μmol/h = k[C]

Solving for [C]:

[C] = (20 μmol/h) / k

Substituting k = 0.05 h⁻¹ (given in the problem):

[C] = (20 μmol/h) / (0.05 h⁻¹)

= 400 μmol/L

the steady state concentration of the drug in the patient's bloodstream is 400 μmol/L.

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Answer:

Once upon a time, there was a carbon molecule named Carl. Carl was part of a larger molecule called carbon dioxide, which was constantly moving and shifting around in the air.

One day, Carl was breathed in by a plant. The plant used the carbon in Carl's molecule to create energy through a process called photosynthesis. Carl became a part of the plant, helping it to grow and thrive.

Over time, the plant continued to grow and eventually became a tree. Carl's molecule was now a part of the tree, where it helped to create wood and other plant materials.

As the tree grew older, it eventually fell to the ground and began to decompose. Carl's molecule was released back into the air as carbon dioxide, where it joined other carbon molecules in the atmosphere.

Over time, Carl's molecule was breathed in by animals, used in photosynthesis by plants, and released back into the air as part of the natural carbon cycle. Despite the many twists and turns of its journey, Carl's molecule continued to play an important role in the cycle of life on Earth.

Explanation:

This will result in the formation of 64.7 grammes of hydrogen chloride gas.

The 22.4 litre of Cl2 C l 2 gas produces 44.8 litre of HCl gas, therefore the 22.4 litre of Cl2 C l 2 gas will make 0.050 litre of HCl gas, or 22.4 44.8 0.050 0.025 litres.

Hydrogen chloride is created when chlorine and hydrogen interact.

H2 + Cl2 → 2HCl

To convert HCl's molar mass to grammes:

Number of moles of H2 = 5.33 x 10²³ / Avogadro's number

= 5.33 x 10²³ / 6.022 x 10²³

= 0.888 moles of H2

Number of moles of HCl = 2 x number of moles of H2

= 2 x 0.888

= 1.776 moles of HCl

Mass of HCl = number of moles of HCl x molar mass of HCl

= 1.776 x 36.46 (molar mass of HCl)

= 64.7 grams of HCl

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The least point in this diagram, A, is where a cart pulling a brick is being dragged up an inclined surface.

This energy can be utilized later to move an item since it can be stored and utilized at a later time. Gravitational Three things affect potential energy: mass, gravity, and elevation. These three variables are directly inversely related to energy.

Potentially energy is a type of energy that depends on how various system elements interact with one another. A spring's potential energy rises when it is compressed or stretched. A steel ball has more potential energy if it is raised just above earth as opposed to dropping to it.

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The amount of heat required to convert 94 g of ice at -31◦C to steam at 143.6◦C is 2.32 kJ.

Amount is a monetary measurement of value. It is a numerical value assigned to goods, services, and other transactions that indicate their worth in a currency. Amounts are used to quantify the size of a purchase or sale, and to determine the cost or value of an item. Amounts are also used to track debts, credits, investments, and other financial transactions.

This can be calculated using the formula for heat, Q = mCΔT, where m is the mass of the object, C is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature. In this case, m is 94 g, C is 4.184 J/g · ◦C for water, and ΔT = 174.6◦C. Therefore, Q = 94 × 4.184 × 174.6 = 2.32 kJ.

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Answer:

Burning of wood is chemical change

Dry ice into Carbon dioxide conversion is physical change.

Explanation:

Because when wood is burnt it cannot be recovered back by tthe ashes. So it is chemical change.

Dry ice conversion into Carbon dioxide is a physical change because the chemical composition remains same.

Answer:

wood = chemical

dry ice = physical

Explanation:

The pressure of the substance from the problem we have here is  3.8 atm

The ideal gas equation, also known as the equation of state for an ideal gas, is given by:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure of the gas, V is its volume, n is the number of moles of the gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas.

This equation relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and amount of gas in a closed system assuming that the gas behaves as an ideal gas.

We know that;

PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

P = 0.3 * 0.082 * 313/2

p = 3.8 atm

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Answer:

we can use the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.

First, we can find the total number of moles of gas in the container:

n(total) = n(A) + n(B)

To find the number of moles of each gas, we can use the partial pressures and the total pressure:

P(A) / P(total) = n(A) / n(total)

P(B) / P(total) = n(B) / n(total)

We can rearrange these equations to solve for n(A) and n(B):

n(A) = P(A) / P(total) × n(total)

n(B) = P(B) / P(total) × n(total)

We know that the partial pressures of gas A and gas B are 0.264 atm and 0.548 atm, respectively, and we can find the total pressure by adding these partial pressures:

P(total) = P(A) + P(B) = 0.264 atm + 0.548 atm = 0.812 atm

We can also find the total number of moles of gas in the container:

n(total) = PV / RT = (0.812 atm) × (9.10 L) / (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K × 316 K) = 0.286 mol

Now we can add 0.130 mol of a third gas, which gives us a new total number of moles of gas:

n(new) = n(total) + 0.130 mol = 0.286 mol + 0.130 mol = 0.416 mol

Since there is no change in volume or temperature, the new total pressure will be proportional to the total number of moles of gas:

P(new) = P(total) × n(new) / n(total) = (0.812 atm) × (0.416 mol) / (0.286 mol) = 1.18 atm

Therefore, the total pressure will become 1.18 atm.

The correct answer is option c ΔH = -23.7 kJ/mol and AE = 10.3 kJ/mol

What is catalyst?

A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur, without undergoing any permanent chemical change itself. Catalysts work by providing an alternative pathway for the reaction that has a lower activation energy, allowing more reactant molecules to participate in the reaction and increasing the rate of product formation. Catalysts are widely used in industrial processes to increase the efficiency of chemical reactions and reduce the amount of energy required to produce a given amount of product. Some common examples of catalysts include enzymes in biological systems, transition metals such as platinum and palladium used in catalytic converters in cars, and acid or base catalysts used in the production of many chemicals.

Due to this, The activation energy (AE) is the minimum energy required to initiate a chemical reaction, and a catalyst can lower the activation energy required for a reaction to occur. However, a catalyst does not change the overall energy difference between the reactants and products (ΔH) of the reaction. Therefore, the only possible value for ΔH in the presence of a catalyst is still -23.7 kJ/mol.

Of the given answer choices, only ΔH = -23.7 kJ/mol and AE = 10.3 kJ/mol is a possible combination . The activation energy can be lowered to any value less than the original value of 27.9 kJ/mol, but it cannot be increased. Therefore, only the lower value of AE = 10.3 kJ/mol is a possible value in the presence of a catalyst.

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Answer:

The kinetic molecular theory explains the movement of molecules within gases.

Explanation:

Statements on salinity;

Salinity refers to the measure of the concentration of dissolved salts, such as sodium and chloride ions, in a body of water. It is usually expressed in parts per thousand (ppt) or practical salinity units (PSU).

Salinity can vary in different bodies of water due to factors such as evaporation, precipitation, freshwater input from rivers, and ocean currents.

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Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 71.7376 grams of CO₂ is produced by the complete reaction of 0.2038 moles of xylene.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

C₈H₁₀ + 10.5 O₂  → 8 CO₂ + 5 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The molar mass of the compounds is:

By reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

It can be applied the following rules of three: if by reaction stoichiometry 1 mole of C₈H₁₀ form 352 grams of CO₂, 0.2038 moles of C₈H₁₀ form how much mass of CO₂?

mass of CO₂= (0.2038 moles of C₈H₁₀× 352 grams of CO₂)÷1 mole of C₈H₁₀

mass of CO₂= 71.7376 grams

Finally, 71.7376 grams of CO₂ are formed.

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The experimental yield is 2.9 g, the theoretical yield is 2.96 g, and the percent yield is 97.97%.

How to find the experimental yield, theoretical yield and Percent yield?

To find the experimental yield, we need to determine the weight of copper chloride (CuCl) obtained from the reaction. We can calculate this by subtracting the weight of the watch glass and filter paper from the weight of the watch glass, filter paper, and CuCl precipitate:

Weight of CuCl = (Weight of Watch Glass + Filter Paper + CuCl Precipitate) - (Weight of Watch Glass and Filter Paper)

Weight of CuCl = 13.4 g - 10.5 g

Weight of CuCl = 2.9 g

To find the theoretical yield, we need to calculate the amount of copper that should be produced based on the reaction stoichiometry. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between copper and nitric acid is:

Cu + 4HNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO2 + 2H2O

From the equation, we can see that one mole of copper reacts with four moles of nitric acid to produce one mole of copper(II) nitrate (Cu(NO3)2). The molar mass of copper is 63.55 g/mol, so the amount of copper used in the reaction is:

Amount of Cu = Weight of Cu / Molar mass of Cu

Amount of Cu = 1.034 g / 63.55 g/mol

Amount of Cu = 0.016 mol

Since one mole of copper produces one mole of copper(II) nitrate, the theoretical yield of copper(II) nitrate is also 0.016 mol.

The theoretical yield of copper(II) nitrate is:

Theoretical yield = Amount of Cu(NO3)2 x Molar mass of Cu(NO3)2

Theoretical yield = 0.016 mol x 187.57 g/mol

Theoretical yield = 2.96 g

Finally, we can calculate the percent yield using the formula:

Percent yield = (Experimental yield / Theoretical yield) x 100%

Plugging in the values we calculated, we get:

Percent yield = (2.9 g / 2.96 g) x 100%

Percent yield = 97.97%

Therefore, the experimental yield is 2.9 g, the theoretical yield is 2.96 g, and the percent yield is 97.97%.

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Answer:

B. The products will contain 4 Cu atoms and 5 H₂O molecules.

Explanation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in the ground state of O, O⁻, O⁺,Os, Zr, S, F, Ar are 2, 3, 1, 4, 2,1 and 0 respectively.

An unpaired electron is an electron that does not form part of an electron pair and occupies an atom's orbital single. Each of an atom's three atomic orbitals, designated by the quantum numbers n, l, and m, has the capacity to hold a pair of two electrons with opposing spins. Unpaired electrons are extremely uncommon in chemistry because an object carrying an unpaired electron is typically quite reactive. This is because the production of electron pairs, whether in the form of a chemical bond or as a lone pair, is frequently energetically advantageous.

1)The electrical configuration of a chemical must first be determined in order to calculate the amount of unpaired electrons in the compound.

2)The next step is to set the electrons in their shells and count the unpaired electrons.

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