What are some aspects of criminal law and procedures that are targets for reform?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Check Explanation.

Explanation:

1. Bail Reform: Many jurisdictions have taken steps to reform their bail system, including eliminating money bail and pretrial detention practices, often in the name of social justice and racial equity.

2. Sentencing Reform: Sentencing reform initiatives often focus on reducing the number of people incarcerated, decreasing the length of sentences, and pushing for more restorative justice practices.

3. Prosecutorial Discretion: Prosecutors have broad discretion when it comes to deciding which cases to pursue, which charges to file, and which sentences to seek. This has been a target for reform due to concerns about racial disparities and other inequities in criminal justice outcomes.

4. Access to Legal Representation: Many criminal justice reformers argue that it’s impossible to guarantee a fair trial without the right to counsel. A lack of access to legal representation has resulted in a two-tiered system of justice, in which those who can afford an attorney have a greater chance of a favorable outcome.

5. Police Accountability: Police accountability measures have been proposed in order to reduce police violence and abuse of power. These measures may include requiring body cameras, external oversight, and improved training.

6. Victims’ Rights: Reformers


Related Questions

The federal government requires medicines to be tested extensively before they can be sold two and used by the general public.


How does this requirement affect drug manufacturers and consumers?


Do you agree with this policy? Explain why or why not.


Use details and examples to support your answer.

Answers

Answer & Explanation:

The requirement for extensive testing of medicines by the federal government affects drug manufacturers and consumers in several ways. On the one hand, drug manufacturers have to spend significant amounts of time and money to conduct clinical trials and obtain regulatory approval for their products. This can result in higher prices for medicines, as companies pass on the cost of testing and development to consumers. On the other hand, the requirement for testing ensures that medicines are safe and effective before they are made available to the public, which can help to prevent harmful side effects and save lives.

I personally agree with this policy because it helps to ensure that medicines are safe and effective before they are sold to the public. Without such requirements, drug manufacturers might be inclined to rush products to market without adequate testing, which could put consumers at risk. However, I also recognize that the cost of testing and development can be a significant burden for drug manufacturers, particularly for smaller companies or for medicines that treat rare diseases. Therefore, I think it is important for governments to provide funding and support to facilitate the development of new medicines while still maintaining rigorous safety standards.

The Current Account can be either
positive or negative. Which of the
following contributes to a positive
current account?
A. large amounts of imports
B. large amounts of donated foreign aid
C. decreasing income earned in foreign countries

Answers

Answer:

A.

B.

Explanation:

I think it is a and b because they both would help but c would decrease the contribution.

How can individuals and groups influence Congress?


1. How can voters influence members of Congress? Provide a description/explanation and two specific examples.

2. How can political parties influence members of Congress? Provide a description/explanation and two specific examples.

3. How can the president influence members of Congress? Provide a description/explanation and two specific examples.

4. How can interest groups which members of Congress? Provide a description/explanation and two specific examples.

5. How can PACs (Political Action Committees) influence Congress? Provide the description/explanation and two specific examples.

6. At what point does influence cross the line and become bribery?
Provide your opinion, as well as at least one specific example to illustrate your point.

Answers

Answer: Lawmakers rely on interest groups and lobbyists to provide them with information about the technical details of policy proposals, as well as about fellow lawmakers' stands and constituents' perceptions, for cues about how to vote on issues, particularly those with which they are unfamiliar.

Explanation:

What letter comes after A?
Pls help I'm stumped.

Answers

Answer & Explanation:

'B' comes after the letter 'A'.

I'm not sure what the question is.

What role is found in absolutely every kind of court?

jury

judge

executioner

lawyer

Answers

Answer:

Judge

Explanation:

A judge is found in every kind of court as they preside over legal proceedings and make decisions based on the facts and evidence presented in the case.

1.) What sentence would you give the defendant for this crime? Explain in at least one complete paragraph, using information from the lesson and the scenario.

Defendant was caught stealing a new gaming system from the retail store where the defendant worked. On the way out of the store, the manager attempted to stop the defendant from leaving by grabbing the defendant's arm and pulling on the gaming system. As a result, the manager fell, hit their head, and lost consciousness. Security took the defendant into custody without further incident. The manager spent three days in hospital recovering from the injuries. As law enforcement officials gathered evidence, they discovered the camera footage was too grainy to make clear what happened. They could see two people, but neither was identifiable, and the door was partially blocking the scene.

The defendant's case went to trial after the defendant declined a plea deal. The jury found the defendant guilty of third-degree grand theft of property and of second-degree assault. You are now the judge in charge of sentencing.

You read the presentencing reports. The defendant had a prior conviction 10 years ago for misdemeanor theft. The defendant's statement asked the judge for leniency. The defendant was remorseful that the manager got hurt. The defendant did not flee the scene and attempted to give aid to the manager. Also, the defendant stated that they wanted the gaming system for younger siblings. Their parents had been out of work and were struggling with bills. Defendant also reports a history of their own learning disabilities, including medication that was discontinued due to the cost.

The victim's statement asked for no leniency. The manager believed in second chances, which is why the defendant a was offered a job despite the earlier theft conviction. Yet the defendant's work performance had been poor before the crime. The manager now suffers chronic headaches requiring ongoing medical treatment. The headaches affect the manager's ability to work and enjoy previous hobbies. The manager wants the convicted punished to the maximum allowed by law.

Answers

The answer is Grand Theft will be charged as a third degree felony, punishable by up to up to 5 years in prison or 5 years of probation and a $5,000 fine.

According to the question The defendant's case went to trial after the defendant declined a plea deal. The jury found the defendant guilty of third-degree grand theft of property and of second-degree assault, so the above mentioned sentence stays.

What is referred to as the law?

Law is a discipline and profession that deals with a community's accepted norms, practices, and standards of conduct. A governing authority is responsible for the body of regulations.

What is an illustration of a local law?

Such examples include parking penalties, water consumption restrictions, jaywalking, and decorating ordinances. Some towns penalize residents who break the law, and this may be a important source of income for the community.

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What is three options for financial assistance available to those schools leavers whose primary caregiver lost their job

Answers

Answer:

Scholarship. Bursary. Study Loans.

Explanation:

There are 3 different types of funding opportunities a student may look for, namely: Scholarship. Bursary. Study Loans.

State Government
Quiz Active
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How are the federal executive branch and most state executive branches similar?
Both have department heads that manage government agencies.
Both have a vice president serving as second in command.
Both allow citizens to elect all leaders of executive departments.
Both can draft and pass laws governing citizens' behavior.

Answers

Answer:

A) Both have department heads that manage government agencies.

What are the major uses of GIS crime mapping in law enforcement?

Answers

Answer: Computerized crime mapping technology enables law enforcement agencies to analyze and correlate data sources to create a detailed snapshot of crime incidents and related factors within a community or other geo- graphical area.

Who acts as the jury in an impeachment trial?

the Supreme Court

the House of Representatives

the Senate

the Majority Leaders

Answers

Answer:

The Senate acts as the jury in an impeachment trial.

What are the factors that could guarantee maximum freedom for citizens​

Answers

Answer:

correct option for welfarement of the nation.

individual skill development and mangement of human resources.

supply the potential equipment for the society (like food supply,demand of good services).

uplift the education system as well aware them to about poverty.

maintain them peaceful and right person for the nation.

etc

Answer:

please make me brainalist and thank all my answer

Explanation:

Self-governing polity. Free and fair election

Jordon flips a coin 50 times, counting how often it comes up heads and how often it comes up tails. What is Jordan determining?

A. Probability
B. Degree
C. Expected occurrence
D. Identification

Answers

Answer:

A. Probability

Explanation:

i really need help with the erg worksheet. offering all my points for these questions, please help!!

Answers

The substance is (you need to give only one name): Carbon monoxide

2. a. The Guide number that should be consulted for more information is: 115

b. The Guide title is "Carbon Monoxide"

3. The distance to allow for each of the following (feet or miles) is: 1/2-mile

a. Isolation

b. Evacuation

4. The primary hazard is due to:

a. Health

b. Fire

5. Major fire or explosion hazards due to this type of material are (list up to three): None listed in Guide 115

6. Potential health effects from exposure to this material are (list up to three): Headache, dizziness, nausea

7. The respiratory protection that is recommended for responses to this material is Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)

What are the statements about?

A hazardous material incident is an event that involves the release or potential release of a hazardous material, such as a toxic substance or dangerous chemical, that poses a risk to human health, property, or the environment.

Such incidents can occur during transportation, storage, handling, or use of hazardous materials, and can result from accidents, natural disasters, or intentional acts.

Therefore,  the  Examples of hazardous material incidents include chemical spills, leaks or explosions, radioactive material releases, and biological or chemical terrorist attacks.

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Which is NOT a reason most state highway patrols have been reorganized and renamed the state police?

O Despite the name change and increased responsibility, most state police departments continue to enforce the state's traffic laws.

O With advances in mass transportation, the need for managing traffic on state highways has all but disappeared.

Population increases in states brought increased levels of crime and the need for a statewide police department; it made sense to simply expand the authority of the highway patrol.

O The state police are not responsible for traffic offenses or anything to do with the state's highway system.

Answers

Answer:The statement "The state police are not responsible for traffic offenses or anything to do with the state's highway system" is NOT a reason most state highway patrols have been reorganized and renamed the state police.

Explanation:In reality, most state police departments were reorganized and renamed to reflect their expanded authority beyond traffic enforcement to include general law enforcement, such as investigating and solving crimes, responding to emergencies, and protecting public safety. The need for a statewide police force was often driven by population increases and a growing demand for law enforcement services beyond traffic management on highways.

The answer is C. State police not only patrols highway systems but have authority anywhere in the state.

When it comes to Newborn Babies what are they Going to Need and Don't Need? By the way, Mandatory New Born babies supplies please give me The Going to Needs and Don't Needs. Thank You,

Please do not hesitate to reach out to me I'm gonna be here til 5.

Answers

Answer & Explanation:

Needs:

Diapers: Newborns require a constant supply of diapers, which need to be changed frequently.

Clothing: Soft and comfortable clothing that fits properly is essential for newborns. They will need onesies, sleepers, socks, and hats.

Blankets: A few soft, lightweight blankets will help keep the baby warm and cozy.

Crib or bassinet: A safe and comfortable sleeping space is essential for a newborn. A crib or bassinet should be free of any loose or soft bedding and should meet safety standards.

Formula or breastfeeding supplies: A newborn will need to eat frequently, and this can be done through either formula or breastfeeding. Necessary supplies include bottles, nipples, and breast pumps.

Not needs:

Fancy clothes: Newborns do not need expensive or fancy clothing, as they will outgrow them quickly and are not yet concerned with fashion.

Toys: While toys may be fun for parents and babies to play with, newborns are not yet able to play with them or grasp their significance.

Baby shoes: Newborns do not need shoes, as they are not yet walking.

Wipes warmer: While a wipes warmer may seem like a good idea, it is not necessary and can be an added expense.

Baby powder: Baby powder can be harmful to a newborn's lungs, and its use is not recommended by medical professionals.

Note: if you plan on travelling with the newborn at some point, other things will be needed such as a car seat & etc. There are many resources available to new parents who need advice on newborn care. Here are some suggestions:

Pediatrician: The pediatrician is the best source of advice on newborn care. They can provide guidance on feeding, sleep, and general care.

Lactation consultant: If the new mom is breastfeeding, a lactation consultant can provide support and advice on breastfeeding techniques and any issues that may arise.

Online resources: There are many reputable websites and blogs that provide information on newborn care. Some examples include the American Academy of Pediatrics website and the website of the La Leche League.

Support groups: Joining a support group for new moms can provide a community of other parents who are going through the same experience. These groups can provide advice and support on newborn care as well as emotional support for the new mom.

Family and friends: Trusted family members and friends who have experience caring for newborns can also provide helpful advice and support.

Why is it important to have an up-to-date drivers license and proof of insurance when
you show up at the dealership?

Answers

Answer: Your welcome!

Explanation:

It is important to have an up-to-date drivers license and proof of insurance when you show up at the dealership because it is a legal requirement to have both of these documents in order to purchase a vehicle. Your drivers license is proof that you are legally allowed to drive and your proof of insurance shows that you have the financial means to cover any potential damages that may occur while you are driving. Having both documents also helps to protect the dealership from any legal or financial liability in the event of an accident.

What were President George W. Bush’s four general terrorism policy principles? Of the four, which has the best results or makes the most sense? explain why...

Answers

Answer:

President George W. Bush’s four general terrorism policy principles were:

1. Preemptive action: Taking action against potential threats before they can be realized.

2. Unilateralism: Taking action without the approval of other nations or international organizations.

3. Military force: Using military force to combat terrorism.

4. Multilateralism: Working with other nations and international organizations to combat terrorism.

Of the four, the principle of multilateralism has the best results or makes the most sense. This is because it allows for the cooperation of multiple nations and international organizations in order to combat terrorism. This allows for a more comprehensive approach to tackling the issue, as different nations and organizations can bring different resources and perspectives to the table. Additionally, it allows for a more unified approach to tackling the issue, as all nations and organizations involved are working together towards a common goal.

Jesus is called the Lamb of God because of His
.

Answers

Answer:

Here:

Explanation:

Lamb of God is a title for Jesus that appears in the Gospel of John. It appears at John 1:29

Answer: It is because of his sacrifice

Explanation: He died on the cross and his blood was shed and body was broken for us which is a sacrifice

Can a kind person like me sometimes walk their daughter to School and to ask permission if it's okay to do so? If so, is it appropriate to have that? Because I'm a very kind and generous person by the way and either way I am flexible.

Answers

Well, unless you really know the kid you walking, and their guardian (We're talking months to years of knowing the parent and kid), then I don't see what is wrong with that.

How can passengers affect a motorcycle operators control?

Answers

Answer: makes starting, accelerating, and stopping more difficult.

Explanation:

1. How do all bills start?​

Answers

a bill is introduced by a member of Congress (usually after being g lobbied for my citizens or an organization)

5.) DESCRIBE the algorithm method of Congruent Matching Cells (CMC) and its benefits to reducing
the likelihood of false positive matches of a bullet or cartridge case to a firearm.

Answers

The Congruent Matching Cells (CMC) algorithm is a method used for comparing bullet or cartridge case markings to determine whether they were fired from the same firearm. It is a probabilistic algorithm that compares the relative positions and shapes of small cell-like regions (called congruent matching cells) in two different markings.

What are Congruent Matching Cells?

Generally, For the purpose of making an accurate comparison of breech face impressions, a technique known as the congruent matching cells (CMC) approach was developed.

This method involves dividing a reference impression into correlation cells. Each cell is mapped to an area of the comparison impression that is the same size as a cell and has a surface topography that is most comparable to the original.

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8. Help Mosa solve the mystery. What is different about the "suspicious" sugar? What is
the reason behind Chef Crystal's terrible creme brulee?

Answers

Answer:

need more context to question

Explanation:

Issues with deferred prosecution and non prosecution agreements?(at least 3)

Answers

Deferred prosecution schemes can be exceedingly pricey, frequently costing significantly more than settling a case through a conventional plea bargain. Several programs additionally collect fees for registration in lessons and for supervision on top of the fines that are expressly mandated.

What is meant by prosecution?In jurisdictions using either the common law adversarial system or the civil law inquisitorial system, a prosecutor is a representative of the prosecution in court. In a criminal trial, the legal party charged with making the case against a defendant accused of breaching the law is the prosecution. To prosecute someone implies to bring legal action against them in criminal law. Such actions are started by the prosecuting attorney, who could be the federal United States Attorney, the state Attorney General, or the district attorney in question.A lawyer who brings legal action against clients for criminal acts and makes their case in court.The prosecution must allege a specific offense or crimes against the defendant and then offer proof that the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

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How are preventive patrol, directed patrol, and aggressive patrol different? Define each and compare...

Answers

Answer & Explanation:

Preventive patrol is a police strategy that involves officers patrolling their assigned areas with the intention of deterring crime by their mere presence. This type of patrol is based on the assumption that the visibility of police officers in a given area will deter potential offenders from committing crimes.

Directed patrol is a proactive approach in which police officers focus their patrol efforts on areas or activities that have a high probability of criminal activity. This type of patrol is based on the idea that by targeting specific high-risk areas or behaviors, police officers can prevent crime before it occurs.

Aggressive patrol is a policing strategy that involves using a proactive approach to stop and search individuals who are suspected of criminal activity. This approach is based on the assumption that by being aggressive and assertive, police officers can deter potential offenders and remove known criminals from the streets.

The main difference between these three types of patrol is the level of proactive effort put forth by police officers. Preventive patrol is reactive and assumes that the mere presence of police officers will deter crime, while directed and aggressive patrols are proactive and involve targeted efforts to prevent crime by focusing on high-risk areas or behaviors.

During the intermediate stage of the licensing process, drivers under 18 will have nighttime driving
restrictions unless...

A. they are driving to or from work

B. they have a written note from their parent(s).

C. they are on the honor roll at school.

Answers

During the intermediate stage of the licensing process, drivers under 18 will have nighttime driving restrictions unless they are driving to or from work or are accompanied by a licensed driver who is at least 21 years old and has been licensed for at least one year. Option A

What is the restrictions on nighttime driving about?

The restrictions on nighttime driving are meant to limit the risks associated with driving during the hours when visibility is low and the likelihood of encountering impaired or fatigued drivers is higher.

However, exceptions are made for teens who need to drive for work or other essential activities.

Hence, a written note from parents or being on the honor roll at school does not exempt teens from nighttime driving restrictions.

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Why does urban violence matter

Answers

Answer:

Urban violence is a major issue that affects many communities, particularly those in lower socio-economic areas. When violence becomes prevalent in an area, it can have a devastating effect on that community, creating feelings of fear, anxiety and frustration. It can even lead to an increased distrust of law enforcement and other public institutions, leading to further tension and violence. Urban violence also has a long-term impact on the mental and physical health of the community, leading to increased rates of depression, anxiety, PTSD, and other serious mental health issues. In addition, the cost of urban violence is high in terms of medical care, lost wages, and other economic costs. Ultimately, addressing urban violence is critical for improving the quality of life in many communities

Explanation:

Providers in licensed child care settings who report child abuse or neglect
to a child welfare agency and who make an initial report to licensing are
also required to file a written report with their local licensing office:

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

I'm not sure I understand, this is more of a statement rather than a question so my best answer is "True". In general, reporting child abuse or neglect is mandatory for many professionals who work with children, including child care providers. This is done to ensure the safety and well-being of children in their care. The specifics of reporting requirements may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the profession, but in many cases, individuals who report suspected abuse or neglect are required to make an initial report to a child welfare agency or similar entity, and may also be required to file a written report with their employer or licensing office. Failure to report suspected abuse or neglect can result in legal consequences and may also compromise the safety of the child in question.

Providers in licensed child care settings who report child abuse or neglect to a child welfare agency and who make an initial report to licensing are also required to file a written report with their local licensing office. Thus, the given statement is True.

In many jurisdictions, providers in licensed child care settings who suspect or witness child abuse or neglect are mandated reporters. The providers are legally obligated to report their concerns to the appropriate child welfare agency and often to their local licensing office as well.

Filing a written report with the local licensing office helps maintain a record of the incident and supports regulatory oversight of the child care setting.

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Your question is incomplete. The full question probably might be:

Providers in licensed child care settings who report child abuse or neglect to a child welfare agency and who make an initial report to licensing are also required to file a written report with their local licensing office: True or False.

What is one possible negative effect of declaring bankruptcy?

being unable to get a loan for a house

being unable to file another civil case for five years

being more likely to receive a harsher sentence in court

being forced to pay for the music that was pirated

Answers

Answer:

Being unable to get a loan for a house

Explanation:

One possible negative effect of declaring bankruptcy is that it may make it harder to obtain credit or loans in the future. This is because bankruptcy is seen as a negative mark on a person's credit history and can stay on their credit report for up to ten years. Lenders may view individuals who have filed for bankruptcy as high-risk borrowers and may be hesitant to lend them money or extend credit.

The Supreme Court decision in Marbury v.
Madison (1803) increased the power of the federal
courts by
(1) increasing the number of judges
(2) enabling the president to overturn lower-court
decisions
(3) establishing federal supremacy over state
governments
(4) establishing the principle of judicial review

Answers

(4) this case established the principle of judicial review in the US, giving American courts the power to strike down laws and statutes that they determine violate the Constitution of the United States.

This is a tricky question though, because this case involves aspects of the other above mentioned answer options.

Thomas Jefferson’ defeat of John Adams in the 1800 presidential election. Before Jefferson took office in 1801, Adams and Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1801, which created new courts, added judges, and gave the president more control over the appointment of judges. The Act was basically an attempt by Adams to frustrate his successor since he used the act to appoint 16 new circuit judges and 42 new justices of the peace.

The Court found that Madison’s refusal to deliver the commission was illegal. Ultimately, in holding, Marshall established the principle of judicial review, i.e., the power to declare a law unconstitutional.
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Drag the following terms in the correct order in which oxygen enters the human body. Reorder answers1.nose or mouthReorder answers2.bronchiReorder answers3.bronchiolesReorder answers4.alveoliReorder answers5.trachea The map shows the percentages of available freshwater that humans withdrew from groundwater or surface water in 1995. In that year, the human population worldwide was 5.7 billion. By 2025, the human population is expected to reach 8 billion. Suppose the map is updated after 2025. Which prediction about how the map will change is best supported by the data? Read pages 11-151. In the second paragraph in the section on p. 11 (starting with "Years later..."), the author mentions a listof people and then says they were "reviled" in the South. "Reviled" means hated. Knowing that, who arethese people named and what did they probably do? In Maldonia in 2019, M1 was $1,372 billion; currency held by individuals and businesses was $697 billion; traveler's checks in circulation were $8 billion; savings deposits were $3,520 billion;small time deposits were $817; and money market funds and other deposits were $713 billion.Calculate checkable deposits owned by individuals and businesses in Maldonia in 2019. Calculate M2 in Maldonia in 2019.toIn Maldonia in 2019, checkable deposits owned by individuals and businesses were $ 667 billion.M2 in Maidonia in 2019 was $ 6,422 billion DEFGTSRQ.G2424FSave answer2424EQ230R88T8SDWhat is the similarity ratio of DEFG to TSRQ?Simplify your answer and write it as a proper fraction, improper fraction, or whole number. 2.72 Name the following ionic compounds: (a) KCN, (b) NaBrO2, (c) Sr(OH)2, (d) CoTe, (e) Fe2(CO3)3, (f) Cr(NO3)3, (g) (NH4)2SO3, (h) NaH2PO4, (i) KMnO4, (j) Ag2Cr2O7. irst, rewrite (11)/(20) and (13)/(25) so that they have a common denominator How does the song "Blowin in the wind" by Bob Dylan concern America today? Which quote from the selection best states the authors central idea? find from the first principle the derivative with respect to x of the function y equals to x square minus x + 3 PLEASE HELP PHYSICS ASAP Hydrogen gas produced by this reaction is typically collected via water displacement, during which time the hydrogen gas becomes saturated with water vapor.A 206.1 mL sample of gas with a total pressure 129kPa was collected via water displacement at 29.4 C. Calculate the partial pressure of hydrogen gas in the sample. The vapor pressure of water at 29.4 C is 4.10 kPa.Calculate the mass of aluminum that reacted to produce this quantity of hydrogen gas. Read this bullet point from the section What is the most likely social effect of this poster click it or ticket mobilization media campaign a) An electrical wind generator has propeller blades that are 3 meter long. If the blades are rotating at 6 revolution per minute, what is the linear velocity (to the nearest meter per minute) of a point on the tip of one of the blades?b) Find the arc length and the area of the circular sector with central angle 25and the radius of the circle is 12cm. What is the answer to this problem How did the government of non-Axis nations respond to the issue of genocidal war crimes in Europe? Can someone help please Why do people do what they do? Samuel is printing 13 posters for a campaign. The printer charges a setup fee of $14.21 plus $3.90 per poster (taxes included). Samuel estimates a reasonable total cost to print the posters to be $77.92.Is this a reasonable estimate? A. No, the estimate should be greater than $77.92. B. Yes, the estimate is very close. C. No, the estimate should be less than $77.92. The wait time for a new roller coaster is at least 90 minutes. State the null and alternative hypothesis for the scenario using math symbols and words.