What are memory B cells and memory T cell

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Memory B and memory T cells are types of lymphocytes.

Explanation:

Memory B cells forms the part of adaptive immune system. These cells develop inside the germinal centers of the secondary lymphoid organs. These cells circulate in the blood. These are produced by the bone marrow and can be found in tonsil and spleen. Memory B cells are responsible for recognizing previous infections with a foreign antigen and prepare antibody against the new infection. Memory T cells recognize the antigen lived in the body for longer and produce quick response against it on second exposure. These are one of the types of T lymphocytes.


Related Questions

5 difference between Ionic compound and covalent compounds in tabular form

Answers

1. Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons that are positively and negatively charged, whereas, covalent compounds are formed by sharing the electrons. 2. In an ionic compound, bonding involves a metal and nonmetal, whereas, in the covalent compound, bonding is between nonmetals.

The heat of vaporization for water is 40.7 kJ/mol. How much heat energy must 150.0 g of water absorb to boil away completely

Answers

The heat of vaporization for water is 40.7 kJ/mol. the heat energy must 150.0 g of water absorb to boil away completely is 6106 kJ.

The expression is given as :

q = m ΔH

where ,

q is heat energy

m is the mass

ΔH is the heat of the vaporization.

q = heat = ?

m = mass  = 150 g

ΔH = heat of vaporization = 40.7 kJ/mol

q = 150 × 40.7

q = 6106 kJ

Thus , if the heat of vaporization is 40.7 kJ/mol ,the heat energy required for 150 g of water absorb to boil away completely is 6106 kJ.

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Why are the elements in Groups 1 and 17 so reactive?

Answers

Fluorine as well as chlorine are among the substances in group 17. Alkali metals as well as hydrogen are both part of group 1 on the periodic table.

Group 1 elements were extremely reactive due to the fact that they only contain one valence electron. As just a result, atoms were only ever combined with some other elements present in nature.

Due to their size as well as low ionisation enthalpy, alkali metals were extremely reactive metals. Moving lower in the group causes them to become more reactive. Reactivity to air: These metals discolor when exposed to dry air because oxides create, which then react with moisture to generate hydroxides.

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help help help help help helps​

Answers

Answer:

C may be the correct answer

How many atoms are indicated by the prefixes for each of the following items. drag each item to the appropriate bin
tetrisdide montui donde bro utracondo chloride triponthou Decode 1 atom 2 atoms 3 atoms 4 stoms 5 atoms 6 atoms

Answers

The prefixes you provided do not correspond to any known chemical element or compound. The prefixes used in chemistry typically come from Greek or Latin and indicate the number of atoms present in a molecule of a certain element or compound.

For example, "mono-" indicates 1 atom, "di-" indicates 2 atoms, "tri-" indicates 3 atoms, "tetra-" indicates 4 atoms, and so on. prefixes let me know if you have any other question

Mono - 1 - montui, chloride

di - 2 atoms - donde

tri - 3 atoms - triponthou

tetra - 4 atoms - tetrisdide

utra - 5 atoms - utracondo are prefixes .

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what point is swift makihng in a modest proposel by discounting other people and more humane solutions

Answers

Making people aware of how terrible hunger and poverty are in contemporary society is the aim of A Modest Proposal.

These kinds of problems are still important in today's culture and are not only confined to Swift's day. Jonathan Swift wrote an article titled "A Modest Proposal" that discusses hunger and poverty. Swift created it in 1729 as a means of drawing attention to how terrible these issues were.Most likely, this idea did seem excessive to many of his contemporaries, especially if they failed to grasp the text's satirical and sarcastic tone. Swift is trying to make a point about how things between the rich English and the poor Irish have gotten out of hand.

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Which of the following could account for the weakening of hurricanes when they reach the Atlantic Ocean? Ocean waters in the Atlantic . .

A.) decrease in temperature.
B.) increase in temperature.
C.) decrease in salinity.
D.) increase in salinity.

Answers

A decrease in temperature could account for the weakening of hurricanes when they reach the Atlantic Ocean. hence option A is the correct answer.

How is Hurricane formed?

There must be warm ocean water and wet, humid air in the area for one to form. When humid air flows upward at a low-pressure zone over warm ocean water, water is released from the air, resulting in storm clouds. The air in a hurricane rotates as it rises.

Hurricanes begin with the evaporation of warm seawater, which causes water to be pumped into the lower atmosphere. When converging winds collide and turn upwards, this humid air is pulled aloft.

Hurricanes arise when warm, moist air rises over sea. Cooler air replaces the rising air. Large clouds and thunderstorms continue to form as a result of this process. Because of the Coriolis Effect, these thunderstorms continue to expand and begin to rotate.

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List some Industrial plants and indicate the gaseous pollutants they emit​

Answers

Answer:

Sources of air pollutants from the industry include: power generation plant, boilers, bleaching plants and caustic soda/chlorine plant. Pollutants include particulate matter, chlorine, sulfur dioxides, hydrogen sulfides, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxides and nitrous oxides.

when 8 moles of nh3 was used in a reaction how many mole of o2 needs to be used

Answers

Answer: Uhmmmm what dude i dont know what to say how the heck so i solve this?

Explanation:

ASAP HELP
This question is about acids and bases.
What is the pH of sulfuric acid?
Tick () one box.
1
7
14

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 2.75 but since that isn't an option I'd go with 1 because I just took a test with this question and it was the right answer.. hopefully that helps

Which component of the periodic table is needed to determine why KCl tastes like NaCl? A. Group B. Period C. Atomic Weight D. Atomic Number

Answers

Atomic Number of the periodic table is needed to determine why KCl tastes like NaCl.

What is the Periodic Table?

The Periodic Table is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements organized by atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties. It is one of the most important tools in chemistry, providing a useful framework to classify, systematize, and predict the properties of elements.

Atomic numbers are used to identify each element in the periodic table, and they are also used to determine the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. The number of protons in an atom determines its chemical properties, and the similarity in the number of protons between two elements can explain why they have similar properties. In this case, the similarity in the atomic number of potassium (K, atomic number 19) and sodium (Na, atomic number 11) explains why the salts of both elements, potassium chloride (KCl) and sodium chloride (NaCl), taste the same.

Hence, Option D is correct.

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The frequency of a wave does not change as it passes from one medium to another.
What will most likely happen if a light wave moves from the air into a solid?

A. The wavelength of the light wave will increase.
B. The speed of the light wave will decrease.
C. The wavelength of the light wave will remain the same.
D. The speed of the light wave will remain the same.

Answers

Answer:

When waves travel from one medium to another the frequency never changes. As waves travel into the denser medium, they slow down and wavelength decreases. Part of the wave travels faster for longer causing the wave to turn. The wave is slower but the wavelength is shorter meaning frequency remains the same.

For your new candle-making business, you need to purchase a large amount of a unique scented wax. You plan to charge $9. 95 per large candle. The wax you need is availbale form a U. S. Supplier for $25. 53/1b and also from a German supplier for €11. 90/kg. The current exchange rate is $1=€0. 76 and 1 kg=2. 20 lb

What is the price of the wax from the U. S. Supplier in €/kg?

What is the price of the wax from the German supplier in $/lb

Answers

The price of the wax from the U.S. supplier in €/kg would be: €25.53 / 2.20 lb = €11.67/kg.

The price of the wax from the German supplier in $/lb would be $11.90 / 0.76 = $15.68/lb.

This price is calculated by taking the cost of the wax in US dollars and converting it to Euros using the current exchange rate of $1 = €0.76.

This price is calculated by taking the cost of the wax in Euros and converting it to US dollars using the current exchange rate of $1 = €0.76. It's important to note that the price of the wax from the German supplier is higher than the price from the US supplier when converted to dollars per pound.

This is because the price per kg is lower but the conversion to pound makes it higher.

The price of the wax from the U.S. supplier in €/kg would be: €25.53 / 2.20 lb = €11.67/kg.

The price of the wax from the German supplier in $/lb would be $11.90 / 0.76 = $15.68/lb.

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-intervención de los neurotransmisores de la felicidad y de la tristeza en los trastornos de la bipolaridad. Como estimular los neurotransmisores de la felicidad en nuestro cuerpo.


doy 5 estrellas

Answers

Answer:   Desarrollar y ceñirse a un horario diario puede ayudar a estabilizar los cambios de humor del trastorno bipolar. Incluya horarios establecidos para dormir, comer, socializar, hacer ejercicio, trabajar y relajarse. Trate de mantener un patrón regular de actividad incluso durante los altibajos emocionales.

Explanation:

What is the volume of 2.43 x 1023 molecules of N2 gas at STP

Answers

Answer:

9.05L

Explanation:

Prior to Thomson's discovery, the atom was thought to be indivisible. Explain the significance of Thomson's concept of the electron.

Answers

In 1897, J.J. Thomson's discovery of the electron was revolutionary.

What is thomson's concept?

Thomson's concept of the electron showed that the atom was not indivisible, but instead was composed of smaller particles. This discovery provided the first piece of evidence to support the atomic theory, which states that all matter is made up of atoms.

Thomson's concept of the electron also allowed scientists to understand the behaviour of electricity better. Electrons are negatively charged particles, and Thomson's discovery showed that electricity is a flow of electrons. This knowledge allowed scientists to create new technologies based on the understanding of electrons, such as computers and cell phones.

The significance of Thomson's concept of the electron can be summed up in three words: evidence, electricity, and technology. Thomson's discovery provided the first piece of evidence for the atomic theory, allowed for a better understanding of electricity, and paved the way for the creation of many new technologies.

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PLEASE HELP
What is the difference between a soap an detergent?

1. Soaps have long hydrocarbon chains and detergents have long nitrogen chains,

2. Detergents contain carboxylic acid groups and soaps contain phosphoric acid groups.

3. Detergents have long hydrocarbon chains and soaps have long nitrogen chains.

4. Soaps contain salts and detergents contain sulfonic or phosphoric acid groups.

Answers

I think the answer should be 4 because detergents contain phosphoric acid

2 points of the water molecule are the paired ______ and _______ electrons from the oxygen atom and ________ electron from each H atom
The other 2 points of the water molecule are the paired _________ electrons of the oxygen atom.

I get what the question is asking and I know general idea of the answer. I just can't for the life of me figure out what exact wording I am supposed to use that will fit these blanks

Answers

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to chemical Compound. Therefore, The other 2 points of the water  molecule are the paired two electrons from the oxygen atom and one electron from each H atom.

What is chemical Compound?

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. The other 2 points of the water  molecule are the paired two electrons from the oxygen atom and one electron from each H atom.

Therefore, The other 2 points of the water  molecule are the paired two electrons from the oxygen atom and one electron from each H atom.

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the diameter of a sodium atom, na, is larger than the diameter of a sodium ion, na , because the sodium ion has

Answers

Na+ has one fewer electron than Na, making it smaller and possessing a higher effective nuclear charge.

The fact that sodium ions have just two electron shells makes them smaller than sodium atoms for the main reason (the atom has three). Because they both have the same number of nucleons, the Na+ ion and Na atom have the same nuclear charge. Na+, on the other hand, has a smaller nuclear charge than Na because it has one fewer electron. Na+ is therefore smaller than Na because there is more attraction on the electrons that are already there. A sodium ion's size is smaller than that of a sodium atom.

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Calculate ΔS∘ for Ti(s)+2Cl2(g)→TiCl4(g)
Express your answer using four significant figures.

Answers

ΔS∘ for Ti(s)+2Cl2(g)→TiCl4(g) is 659.6J/mol.. It is important to note that, as a general rule, a positive ΔS° indicates an increase in disorder and a negative ΔS° indicates a decrease in disorder.

The change in entropy (ΔS) for a chemical reaction can be calculated using the standard entropies (S°) of the reactants and products.

ΔS° = S°(products) - S°(reactants). For the reaction Ti(s) + 2Cl2(g) → TiCl4(g)S° of Ti(s) = 29.1 J/mol·K, S° of Cl2(g) = 223.1 J/mol·K, S° of TiCl4(g) = 167.4 J/mol·K. Therefore, ΔS° = (S°(TiCl4) + 2S°(Cl2)) - S°(Ti)ΔS° = (167.4 + 2*223.1) - 29.1 = 659.6 J/mol·K. So the ΔS∘ for Ti(s) + 2Cl2(g) → TiCl4(g) is 659.6 J/mol·K with four significant figures. It is important to note that, as a general rule, a positive ΔS° indicates an increase in disorder and a negative ΔS° indicates a decrease in disorder. So in this case, the process of going from solid titanium and gaseous chlorine to gaseous titanium tetrachloride increases disorder, which is consistent with a positive ΔS°.

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SEP Compare Data Look at the data in Figure 2. Which is the most
electronegative
atom? Which is the least?

Answers

The most electronegative atom is Flourine and the least is Hydrogen

How is fluorine the one with most electronegative atom?

The attached image indicates how the highly electronegative Fluorine atom takes away most of the electron density (red-to-blue colored cloud) from a hydrogen–fluoride covalent bond.

An electronegative atom is an atom that has a tendency to attract electrons towards itself when it is part of a chemical bond. The most common example is the oxygen atom. The ability of an atom to attract electrons is known as its electronegativity.

The higher the electronegativity of an atom, the more it will pull electrons towards itself. The electronegativity of an atom is determined by its atomic number and the number of electrons in its outermost shell.

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above

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In the last minute rush to assemble the demonstration, your teacher spills the lead chloride all over their sandwich and is left with 57.2 grams in the bottle. How much potassium iodide should be weighed out to convert all of the lead chloride to product?

Answers

Answer: Magnesium is being oxidized, and the chloride ion is being reduced. ... solutions of the reactants lead(II) nitrate and potassium iodide.

Explanation:

What is the relative rate of diffusion of CH4 and NO2?

Answers

Answer:

=32×1632×√1632=34√2.

Explanation:

Classify the reaction in each of the following equations.

a. BaCl2 (aq) + K2CrO4 (aq) → BaCrO4 (s) + 2KCl(aq)


b. Si(s) + 2Cl2 (g) → SiCl4 (l)

Answers

Answer:

a) Double replacement

b) Synthesis

Explanation:

a) For A, we have two ionic reactants that form two ionic products, where the anion (or cation) is swapped. This is a characteristic of a double replacement reaction.

b) For B, two elements, this time two elements, react together to form one product that's unlike the reactants. This is a characteristic of a synthesis reaction.

2
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
How are real gases different from ideal gases?
Real gases differ from ideal gases because in a real gas,....

Answers

Answer:

Real gases particles are smaller than ideal gases

An enzyme's specificity can be due to: Group of answer choices amount of substrate available molecular recognition based on structural complementarity the ratio of catalyzed rate to the uncatalyzed rate of reaction. amount of enzyme produced by the cell.

Answers

Answer:

molecular recognition based on structural complementarity

Explanation:

Enzymes work on the basis of a lock and key model. The substrates on which enzymes act are specifically tailored to suit the shape of the enzyme.

As such, the enzyme just fits into the substrate in the same way as the right key fits into a lock.

Hence, molecular recognition based on structural complementarity is the basis for the specificity of enzyme activity.

What is the molarity of a solution that contains 2.21 moles of MgBr2 in 2.93 L of solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.754M MgBr2

Explanation:

Molarity = Moles/Volume(liters)

2.21/2.93 = 0.754M MgBr2

(Question) How many atoms are in 3 grams of Cu?
(20 points)

Answers

Answer: 2.85 x 10^22

Explanation:

We can use stoichiometry to convert grams to atoms.

*Important quantities*

Original amount of Copper: 3 grams

Molar mass of Copper: 63.5 grams

Avogadro's number: 6.022x10^23 atoms/formula units/molecules

Process - [tex]\frac{3gramCu}{1}[/tex]×[tex]\frac{1 mole Cu}{63.5 gCu}[/tex]×[tex]\frac{6.022x10x^{23} }{1 moleCu}[/tex] = 2.84503937×10^22

After taking sig figs into account, the answer needs to be rounded to 3 decimal places

Final answer: 2.85 x 10^22

If 6.00 L of 3.00 M HCl is added to 5.00 L of 2.00 M Ca(OH)2, which species will be the limiting reactant

Answers

HCl will be the limiting reactant for the above question

When HCl and Ca(OH)2 are mixed, they react to form water and calcium chloride (CaCl2) according to the following equation: HCl(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) -> CaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l). To determine which species is the limiting reactant, we need to compare the amount of HCl and Ca(OH)2 present in the reaction.The number of moles of HCl present in the reaction is given by the equation n=CV, where n is the number of moles, C is the concentration of the solution and V is the volume. Hence  number of HCL moles is:

n = 3.00 M 6.00L = 18.0 moles The number of moles of Ca(OH)2 present in the reaction is given by the equation n=CV, where n is the number of moles, C is the concentration of the solution and V is the volume. So the number of moles of Ca(OH)2 is: n = 2.00 M 5.00L = 10.0 moles. The number of moles of HCl is greater than the number of moles of Ca(OH)2, so HCl will be the limiting reactant.

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A scientist distilled a quantity of water to use in an experiment. How much water did he collect if the condensation process released 9040 J of energy? H2O (l) -> H2O (g) ΔHv=2260 J/g a 0.0138 mol b 0.222 mol c 4.00 mol d 0.250 mol I really need the answer plz

Answers

Answer:

I know this is very late I am sorry, but

I believe your answer would be C) 4.00 mol.

Correct me if I am wrong.

Explanation:

9040 divided by 2260= 4

0.222 moles of water  released 9040 J of energy.

The heat of vaporization is defined as the heat required to convert 1 g of a substance from liquid to vapor. We are told that the heat of vaporization of water is 2260 J/g.

Hence;

1g of water releases  2260 J of heat

xg of water releases  9040 J of heat

x = 1g ×  9040 J /2260 J

x = 4 g

1 mole of water contains 18 g

x moles of water contains 4 g

x = 1 mole  × 4 g/18 g

x = 0.222 moles

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Psychologists have found it difficult to define personality because A. psychologists are not smart enough to determine the boundaries of human personality. B. personality has a common sense definition that psychologists find it hard to falsify C. the idea of studying human personality is a rather new concept in psychology D. any definition of personality needs to be sufficiently comprehensive to include a multitude of concepts. When should a fixed budget be used? What factors do you consider when deciding to buy or not to buy something? (PLEASE ANSWER IN ESSAY FORMAT) Explain why this scenario does or does not represent a violation of a client's right to self-determination.Situation: Howard, a clinical social worker with clients in a men's minimum security prison, has one clientwho repeatedly begs for answers to help him overcome the behaviors that landed him in prison. Howardhas maintained his professional ethics and boundaries, and has patiently repeated results of counselingsessions and informed the client of relevant available services. One day when Howard's client wasespecially agitated, he accused Howard of not being very helpful and demanded to see a different socialworker who would "offer more acceptable answers." Howard lost his temper after spending so much timewith this client and told him to either accept the answers and services he had offered or plan to remain inprison. Identify the subject - verb -object in the sentences from the extract 1. Sabelo Gungqani works beautifully with wood 2. He is a craftsman 1. The speaker repeats "and momma's in the bedroom/ with the door closed" throughout the poem. What does this reveal about the speaker?A. The speaker wants to get to know momma better.B. The speaker has little interest in getting to know momma better.C. The speaker does not have momma's support during this difficult time.D. The speaker is relieved that momma gives them space during this difficult time. Refer to Exhibit: Which access controls list allows only TCP traffic with a destination port range of 22-443, excluding port 80 In parallelogram IJKL, what is the measure of angle K? Where does wind come from? Why and how is wind stronger than other times? Or why and how is wind lighter ( not as strong) as other times. Directions:Identify the area of the shaded region of the following composite figures. Factor: 0.25x^2 - 0.16y^4 yes i need help anyone please give me the answer Joan flipped a coin 100 times during a mathematics experiment. The coin landed on tails 36 times. Based on Joan's results, which of these statements is true?(A)The coin landed on tails more than expected.(B)The coin landed on heads less than expected.(C)The coin landed on heads more than tails.(D)The coin landed on heads less than tails. if a coin is flipped and a fair die is rolled 96 times, predict how many times you would flip a head and roll a 6 What is the difference 195 - 35 A.16 B.22 C.165 D.25 Find the measure of angle F Merck, in fact, epitomizes the ideologicalnature--the pragmatic idealism--of highlyvisionary companies. Our researchshowed that a fundamental element inthe "ticking clock" of a visionarycompany is a core ideology--core valuesand a sense of purpose beyond justmaking money--that guides andinspires people throughout theorganization and remains relatively fixedfor long periods of time.References:Collins, J. C., & Porras, J. I. (2002). Builtto last: Successful habits of visionarycompanies. New York, NY: HarperPaperbacks.Merck is one of world's biggestpharmaceutical companies. It originatedin Germany late in the seventeenthcentury with operations in the UnitedStates starting in the late nineteenthcentury. As a business, Merck pursuesprofitable ventures; however, they haveestablished an impressive track record ofcharitable giving with hundreds ofmillions in donations.Word for word plagiarismParaphrasing plagiarismNot plagiarism 6 the standard deviation of human body temperatures is equal to 0. 62 F. Identify the null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis in symbolic form What are the 15 barriers of communication? Choose the correct graph of the following condition.{(x, y): x - y = 6}