We have seen that starlight passing through the interstellar medium is dimmed and reddened. Look at the photo of a sunset on Earth. The Sun’s light also appears reddish at sunset. Given your understanding of the reddening of starlight, why do you think sunsets appear red?

Explanation:

Given:

distance between two sphere =0.35 m

Electrical repel force =0.035 N

Electrical repel force after connecting wire =0.055 N.

The electrical force between the two spheres:

[tex]F=k \frac{q_{1} q_{2}}{r^{2}}[/tex]

The electrical force between the two spheres after the wire is attached and removed:

[tex]F=k \frac{q^{2}}{r^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]q^{2}=\frac{F r^{2}}{k}[/tex]

[tex]q=r \sqrt{\frac{F}{k}}=0.35 \times \sqrt{\frac{0.055}{8.99 \times 10^{9}}}=6.46 \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{C}[/tex]

So the total charge of the two spheres [tex]=2 q=2 \times 6.46 \times 10^{-7}=1.29 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{C}[/tex]

Then before connecting the wire, one sphere charge was [tex]q[tex] and the charge of the other sphere was [tex]\left(1.29 \times 10^{-6}-q\right)[/tex]

The electrical force between the two spheres before connecting the wire:

[tex]F=k \frac{q\left(1.29 \times 10^{-6}-q\right)}{r^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]q\left(1.29 \times 10^{-6}-q\right)=\frac{F r^{2}}{k}=\frac{0.035 \times(0.35)^{2}}{8.99 \times 10^{9}}=0.348 \times 10^{-12}[/tex]

[tex]-q^{2}+\left(1.29 \times 10^{-6}\right) q-\left(0.348 \times 10^{-12}\right)=0[/tex]

[tex]-q^{2}+\left(1.29 \times 10^{-6}\right) q-\left(0.348 \times 10^{-12}\right)=0[/tex]

Answer:

37.8 m

Explanation:

At point 0, the ball is at height y₀.

At point 1, the ball is at height 30 m.

At point 2, the ball is at height 0 m.

Given:

y₁ = 30 m

y₂ = 0 m

v₀ = 0 m/s

a = -10 m/s²

t₂ − t₁ = 1.5 s

Find: y₀

Use constant acceleration equation.

y = y₀ + v₀ t + ½ at²

Evaluate at point 1.

y₁ = y₀ + v₀ t₁ + ½ at₁²

30 m = y₀ + (0 m/s) t₁ + ½ (-10 m/s²) t₁²

30 = y₀ − 5t₁²

Evaluate at point 2.

y₂ = y₀ + v₀ t₂ + ½ at₂²

0 m = y₀ + (0 m/s) t₂ + ½ (-10 m/s²) t₂²

0 = y₀ − 5t₂²

y₀ = 5t₂²

Substitute:

y₀ = 5 (1.5 + t₁)²

y₀ = 5 (2.25 + 3t₁ + t₁²)

y₀ = 11.25 + 15t₁ + 5t₁²

30 = 11.25 + 15t₁ + 5t₁² − 5t₁²

30 = 11.25 + 15t₁

t₁ = 1.25

30 = y₀ − 5t₁²

30 = y₀ − 5(1.25)²

y₀ ≈ 37.8

Answer:

The material will still remain afloat.

Explanation:

The fact that the material floated on water as a solid piece means that the material is less dense than water. When a material is less dense than another liquid material, the material floats in the denser material. Cutting holes in the material will not reduce the buoyancy of the material. If the material had not floated as a single solid piece, then it will be said to be denser than the liquid material, and in such a case, if a strategic hole is cut on it to reduce its weight while maintaining its immediate volume, then it can be made to float. This is the principle behind metal floating ships.

Answer:

(a) Error: Other's ; Correction: Others'

(b) Error: to ; Correction: for

(c) Error: with ; Correction: of

(d) Error: prepares ; Correction: prepare

Explanation:

a)  The error is in the word "other's" as the position of apostrophe is wrong, so the correct word will be "others'", it shows plural nouns.

b)  The error is in the word "to", so the correct word will be "for" as for is use to talk about a purpose.

c)  The error is in the word "with"  and the correct word will be "of" as of indicates relationships between other words including things that made of other things.

d)  The error is in the word "preapres" and the correct word will be "prepare".

Answer:

V = 268.8 m/s

Explanation:

The speed of a wave in general is given by the following formula:

V = fλ

where,

V = Speed of that wave

f = Frequency of the wave

λ = wavelength of the wave

In this case we have a sound wave, travelling across carbon dioxide. The properties of sound wave are as follows:

V = Speed of Sound in Carbon dioxide = ?

f = frequency of sound wave = 140 Hz

λ = wavelength of sound wave = 1.92 m

Therefore,

V = (140 Hz)(1.92 m)

V = 268.8 m/s

Answer:

The hotter star radiates 625 times more energy per second from each square meter of its surface

Explanation:

Temperature of the hotter star is 30000 K

temperature of the cooler star = 6000 K

From Stefan-Boltzmann radiation laws, for a non black body

P = εσA[tex]T^{4}[/tex]

where

P is the energy per second or power of radiation

ε is the emissivity of the body

σ is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant of proportionality

A is the area of the sun

T is the temperature of the sun

The sun can be approximated as a black body, and the equation reduces to

P = σA[tex]T^{4}[/tex]

For the hotter body,

P = σA([tex]30000^{4}[/tex]) = 8.1 x 10^17σA  J/s

For the cooler body,

P = σA([tex]6000^{4}[/tex]) = 1.296 x 10^15σA   J/s

comparing the two stars energy

==> (8.1 x 10^17)/(1.296 x 10^15) = 625

This means that the hotter star radiates 625 times more energy per second from each square meter of its surface

Answer:

pressure=force/area

Answer:

A.A

Explanation:

The balls usually bounce 60% of the original height because it stores 60% of the energy it had before the bounce. When a ball is dropped from a great height it has kinetic energy before it hits the ground which is the result of the bounce of ball. The size of ball does matter in this case, Large balls will bounce higher.

Answer:

Package's vertical displacement(s) = 22.12 meter

Explanation:

Given:

Speed of plane = 120 m/s

Total distance = 255 m

Find:

Package's vertical displacement(s)

Computation:

Time taken = Distance / Speed

Time taken = Total distance / Speed of plane

Time taken = 255 / 120

Time taken = 2.125 s

Acceleration due to gravity(g) = 9.8 m/s²

Initial velocity (u) = 0

So,

Package's vertical displacement(s) = ut + (1/2)gt²

Package's vertical displacement(s) = (0)(2.125) + (1/2)(9.8)(2.125)²

Package's vertical displacement(s) = 22.12 meter

Answer: -22.1

Explanation:

I just did the Khan Academy and that was the answer, not the one provided by that one person. :)))

Answer: 43.2 J

Explanation:

Work = change in KE

initial KE = 0

final KE = 1/2mv^2 = 1/2(0.370 kg)(15.2778 m/s)^2 = 43.2 J

i'm not sure about sig figs though

Answer:

3 m/s²

Explanation:

Sum of forces in the x direction:

∑F = ma

68 N − 23 N = (15 kg) a

a = 3 m/s²

That's called "lightning".

Answer:

The lightning itself is the transfer of charge from one region of a cloud to another or between the cloud and Earth. The narrow channel within which the flash of lightning occurs is heated suddenly to ~ 30,000 K, with essentially no time to expand.

Explanation:

Hope it helps

Answer:

This statement is not true

Explanation:

Because The normal magnetic field line points out from the north magnetic pole and in from the south magnetic pole.

Answer:

false

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

Answer:

Explanation:

Friction causes generation of heat and causes increased wear and tear.

The friction is a resistive force and is related to heat energy, so an increase in friction results in the generation of heat, so option D is correct.

Two solid objects cannot roll or slide over one another due to the force of friction. Although frictional forces can be useful, such as the traction needed to walk without slipping, they can also present a large degree of resistance to motion. Automobile engines need about 20% of their power to overcome frictional forces in moving parts.

The fundamental source of friction between metals appears to be the adhesion forces between the contact zones of the surfaces, which are always microscopically uneven. Friction is produced by shearing, these "welded" seams, and the rubbing action of the rougher, tougher surface against the softer, smoother surface.

The friction is a resistive force trying to oppose the force applied As friction is related to heat when we increase the heat, the friction increases, and vice versa.

To know more about Friction:

https://brainly.com/question/28356847

#SPJ6

Answer:

Los datos que tenemos:

Rapidez: 69km/h

Tiempo que tarda en frenar = 4s.

Distancia inicial entre la tracto-mula y la vaca = 25m

Ok, la ecuación de desaceleración es:

D = (sf - si)/t

sf = velocidad final = 0m/s

si = velocidad inicial = 69km/h

t = tiempo = 4s

D = -69km/h/4s

ok, 1h = 3600s

D = (-69km/s)*1/(4*3600s)  = -0.0048 km/s^2

Entonces la ecuación de aceleración es:

a(t) =  -0.0048 km/s^2

Para la velocidad, integramos sobre el tiempo

v(t) = (-0.0048 km/s^2)*t + v0

donde v0 es la velocidad inicial, en este caso v0 = 69km/3600s = 0.0191km/s  

v(t) =  (-0.0048 km/s^2)*t + 0.0191km/s

Para la posición volvemos a integrar sobre el tiempo, esta vez suponemos la posición inicial igual a cero.

p(t) = (1/2)*(-0.0048 km/s^2)*t^2 + 0.0191m/s*t

Ahora, si p(t=4s) < 25m, esto implica que la tracto-mula no impacto con la vaca.

p(4s) = (1/2)*(-0.0048 km/s^2)*(4s)^2 + 0.0191km/s*4s = 0.038km

y 1km = 1000m

0.038km = 0.038*1000m = 38m

Entonces si, atropello a la vaca.

Answer:

0.477 Hz

2.09 s

Explanation:

y = A sin(ωx − φ)

A is the amplitude, ω is the angular frequency, and φ is the phase shift.

ω = 3 rad/s

f = ω / 2π ≈ 0.477 Hz

T = 1/f ≈ 2.09 s

Answer: A. The forces on an object in motion are balanced.

Explanation:

The dynamic equilibrium is defined as the phase when an object moves at a constant velocity such that all forces on the object are balanced.

Simple case of dynamic equilibrium: A horizontal force is applied to an object making it run with a constant velocity across a surface.

Hence, the statement describes dynamic equilibrium is " The forces on an object in motion are balanced. "

So, the correct option is "A".

Answer:

Hope this helps!

Answer:

462000J

Explanation:

Quantity of heat= mass x specific heat capacity of iron x change in temp

specific heat capacity of iron is 462J/Kg/K

change in temp = 250-50= 200°C

200°C is equivalent to 200K since 1°C is 1K

Q= mct

= 5x462x200

= 462000J

Answer:

A car driving in a straight line 20 m/s

Explanation:

ayepecks silly

Answer:

You should still workout 90 min.

The proper time is measured by a single clock in a single place.

The proper time on earth is 90 min.

The clock on the rocket is also in a single place in the frame of the rocket so you still need to workout for 90 min.

Answer:

The equivalent or total resistance of the circuit is 6

Explanation:

6 &6 are in series

6+6=r

r= 12

1/Rtotal= 1/12+1/2

1/Rt=2/12=1/6

Rt=6

Here's the neat, cool way to convert units like this:

-- 1 kilogram  =  1,000 grams

-- 1 meter  =  100 centimeters

So . . . . .

(1000 kg/m³) x (1000 g/kg) x (1 m/100 cm)³ =

(1,000 kg/m³) x (1,000 g/kg) x (1 m³/1,000,000 cm³) =

(1,000 x 1,000 x 1 / 1,000,000) (kg-g-m³ / m³-kg-cm³)  =  1 g/cm³

Answer:

Work input W = -200.39 KJ

Explanation:

From the question, we are given;

m = 1.15 kg

Constant temperature T1 = T2 = 27 + 273 = 300k

Since the temperature is constant, we can say that the process is isothermal

P1 = 111 KPa

P2 = 0.84 MPa = 0.84 * 1000 KPa = 840 KPa

Now what we want to calculate is W1-2

Mathematically, for isothermal process;

W1-2 = mRTlnP1/P2

where R can be obtained from table and it is equal to 0.287 KJ/kg.k

Hence;

W1-2 = (1.15)(0.287)(300)(ln 111/840)

W1-2 = 99.015 * -2.023871690525 = -200.39 KJ

Kindly note that the value of the work is negative because work is done on the system and not by the system

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Total internal reflection is a condition that occurs when light travels from dense medium to less dense medium.

From the table given in the question above,

Refractive Index of Whale oil = 1.460

Refractive Index of vacuum = 1

From the above, we can see that the whale oil has a higher Refractive Index than vacuum. This implies that the whale oil is denser than the vacuum.

Therefore, total internal reflection will occur when light travels from whale oil to vacuum because the whale oil is denser than the vacuum.

Answer:

[tex]\omega_2=0.891\ rev/s[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that

Radius , r= 3.03 m

Mass of disk , M= 145 kg

Initial angular velocity

ω=0.681 rev/s

Mass of person , m= 65.4 kg

Velocity of person , V= 3.41 m/s

Initial mass moment of inertia

[tex]I_1= \dfrac{M\times R^2}{2}[/tex]

[tex]I_1= \dfrac{145\times 3.03^2}{2}=665.61\ kg.m^2[/tex]

Final mass moment of inertia

[tex]I_2= \dfrac{M\times R^2}{2}+m\times R^2[/tex]

[tex]I_2= \dfrac{145\times 3.03^2}{2}+65.4\times 3.03^2=1266.04\ kg.m^2[/tex]

[tex]Final\ angular\ velocity =\omega_2[/tex]

By using angular momentum equation

[tex]I_1\times \omega+m\times V\times R=I_2\times \omega_2[/tex]

[tex]665.61\times 0.681+65.4\times 3.41\times 3.03=1266.04\times \omega_2[/tex]

[tex]1129.01= 1266.04\times \omega_2[/tex]

[tex]\omega_2=\dfrac{1129.01}{1266.04}[/tex]

[tex]\omega_2=0.891\ rev/s[/tex]

Thus the angular velocity will be 0.891 rev/s

Answer:

greatest displacement = 44.1m

initial velocity= 29.4m/s

Explanation:

Greatest displacement

s=1/2at^2

= (9.8/2 ×9)m

= 44.1m

initial velocity

s=ut-1/2at^2

44.1= 3u -(1/2×9.8×9)

44.1=3u-44.1

3u=88.2

u=29.4m/s

Answer:

v_squid = - 2,286 m / s

Explanation:

This exercise can be solved using conservation of the moment, the system is made up of the squid plus the water inside, therefore the force to expel the water is an internal force and the moment is conserved.

Initial moment. Before expelling the water

          p₀ = 0

the squid is at rest

Final moment. After expelling the water

         [tex]p_{f}[/tex] = M V_squid + m v_water

         p₀ = p_{f}

          0 = M V_squid + m v_water

           c_squid = -m v_water / M

The mass of the squid without water is

            M = 9 -2 = 7 kg

let's calculate

           v_squid = 2 8/7

           v_squid = - 2,286 m / s

The negative sign indicates that the squid is moving in the opposite direction of the water

Answer:

16 ms2 is the answer for this question

Answer:

0.12 kg

Explanation:

The amount of energy added is:

1000 W × (5 min × 60 s/min) = 300,000 J = 300 kJ

Heat to boil the water is:

q = mCΔT + mL

q = m (CΔT + L)

300 kJ = m (4.2 kJ/kg/K × (100°C − 30°C) + 2200 kJ/kg)

300 kJ = m (2494 kJ/kg)

m = 0.12 kg