Waves from two slits are in phase at the slits and travel to a distant screen to produce the second minimum of the interference pattern. The difference in the distance traveled by the wave is:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Three halves of a wavelength I.e 7lambda/2

Explanation:

See attached file pls

Waves From Two Slits Are In Phase At The Slits And Travel To A Distant Screen To Produce The Second Minimum

Related Questions

Two spherical objects at the same altitude move with identical velocities and experience the same drag force at a time t. If Object 1 has twice (2x) the diameter of Object 2, which object has the larger drag coefficient? Explain your answer using the drag equation.

Answers

Answer:

The object with the twice the area of the other object, will have the larger drag coefficient.

Explanation:

The equation for drag force is given as

[tex]F_{D} = \frac{1}{2}pu^{2} C_{D} A[/tex]

where [tex]F_{D}[/tex] IS the drag force on the object

p = density of the fluid through which the object moves

u = relative velocity of the object through the fluid

p = density of the fluid

[tex]C_{D}[/tex] = coefficient of drag

A = area of the object

Note that [tex]C_{D}[/tex] is a dimensionless coefficient related to the object's geometry and taking into account both skin friction and form drag. The most interesting things is that it is dependent on the linear dimension, which means that it will vary directly with the change in diameter of the fluid

The above equation can also be broken down as

[tex]F_{D}[/tex] ∝ [tex]P_{D}[/tex] A

where [tex]P_{D}[/tex] is the pressure exerted by the fluid on the area A

Also note that [tex]P_{D}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{2}pu^{2}[/tex]

which also clarifies that the drag force is approximately proportional to the abject's area.

In this case, the object with the twice the area of the other object, will have the larger drag coefficient.

An object on a rope is lowered steadily decreasing speed. Which is true?
A) The tope tensions is greater than the objects weight
B) the rope tension equals the objects weight
C)the rope tension is less than the objects weight
D) the rope tension can’t be compared to the objects weight

Answers

Answer:

C) the rope tension is less than the objects weight

Explanation:

According to Newton's Second Law, when an unbalanced or net force is applied to a body, it produces an acceleration in the body in the direction of the net force itself.

In this scenario, we have two forces acting on the object. First is the weight of object acting downward. Second is the tension in the rope acting upwards.

Since, the object is being lowered in the direction of weight. Therefore, weight of the object must be greater than the tension in the rope. So, the net force has the downward direction and the object is lowered. Hence, the correct option is:

C) the rope tension is less than the objects weight

Recall that the voltages VL(t) and VC(t) across the inductor and capacitor are not in phase with the respective currents IL(t) and IC(t). In particular, which of the following statements is true for a sinusoidal current driver?
VL(t) and VC(t):
a) both lag their respective current
b) both lead their respective currents
c) VL(t) lags IL(t) and VC(t) leads IC(t)
d) VL(t) leads IL(t) and VC(t) lags IC(t)

Answers

Answer:

D) VL(t) leads IL(t) and VC(t) lags IC(t)

Explanation:

This is because The phase angle between voltage and current for inductors and capacitors is 90 degrees, or radians, also, this means that no power is dissipated in either the inductor or the capacitor, since the time average of current times voltage,

( I(t), V(t)), is zero.

Calculate the wavelengths of the first five members of the Lyman series of spectral lines, providing the result in units Angstrom with precision one digit after the decimal point.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The formula for hydrogen atomic  spectrum is as follows

energy of photon due to transition from higher orbit n₂ to n₁

[tex]E=13.6 (\frac{1}{n_1^2 } - \frac{1}{n_2^2})eV[/tex]

For layman series n₁ = 1 and n₂ = 2 , 3 , 4 ,   ...   etc

energy of first line

[tex]E_1=13.6 (\frac{1}{1^2 } - \frac{1}{2 ^2})[/tex]

10.2 eV

wavelength of photon = 12375 / 10.2 = 1213.2 A

energy of 2 nd line

[tex]E_2=13.6 (\frac{1}{1^2 } - \frac{1}{3 ^2})[/tex]

= 12.08 eV

wavelength of photon = 12375 / 12.08 = 1024.4 A

energy of third line

[tex]E_3=13.6 (\frac{1}{1^2 } - \frac{1}{4 ^2})[/tex]

12.75 e V

wavelength of photon = 12375 / 12.75 = 970.6 A

energy of fourth line

[tex]E_4=13.6 (\frac{1}{1^2 } - \frac{1}{5 ^2})[/tex]

= 13.056 eV

wavelength of photon = 12375 / 13.05 = 948.3 A

energy of fifth line

[tex]E_5=13.6 (\frac{1}{1^2 } - \frac{1}{6 ^2})[/tex]

13.22 eV

wavelength of photon = 12375 / 13.22 = 936.1 A

9. You are given a number of 10 Ω resistors, each capable of dissipating only 1.0 W without being destroyed. What is the minimum number of such resistors that you need to combine in series or in parallel to make a 10 Ω resistance that is capable of dissipating at least 5.0 W?

Answers

Answer:

here are 9 resistors, forming a group of 3 resistors in parallel and each group in series with the other.

Explanation:

Let's work carefully this exercise, they indicate that the total resistance 10 ohm and dissipates 5W, so we can use the power equation to find the circuit current

            P = Vi = i² R

           i = √ P / R

            i = √ (5/10)

           i = 0.707 A

This is the current that must circulate in the circuit.

Let's build a circuit with three resistors in series and each resistor in series has three resistors in parallel

The equivalent resistance is

  1 /[tex]R_{equi}[/tex] = 1/10 + 1/10 + 1/10 = 3/10

   Requi = 10/3

   Requi = 3.3 Ω

The current in the three series resistors is I = 0.707 A, and this is divided into three equal parts for the parallel resistors

current in each residence in parallel

              i_P = 0.707 / 3

              I_p = 0.2357 A

now let's look at the power dissipated in each resistor

            P = R i²

            P = 10  0.2357²

            P = 0.56 W

the power dissipated by each resistance is within the range of 1 A, let's see the total power that the 9 resistors dissipate

             P_total = 9 P

             P = total = 9 0.56

             P_total = 5 W

we see that this combination meets the specifications of the problem.

Therefore there are 9 resistors, forming a group of 3 resistors in parallel and each group in series with the other.

A typical home uses approximately 1600 kWh of energy per month. If the energy came from a nuclear reaction, what mass would have to be converted to energy per year to meet the energy needs of the home

Answers

Answer:

7.68×10^25kg

Explanation:

The formula for energy used per year is calculated as

Energy used per year =12 x Energy used per month

By substituting Energy used per month in the above formula, we get

Energy used per year =12 x 1600kWh

= 19200kWh

Conversion:

From kWh to J:

1 kWh=3.6 x 10^6 J

Therefore, it is converted to J as

19200 kWh =19200 x 3.6 x 10^6 J

= 6.912×10^10 J

Hence, energy used per year is 6.912×10^10 J

To find the mass that is converted to energy per year.

E = MC^2 ............1

E is the energy used per year

C is the speed of light = 3.0× 10^8m/s

Where E= 6.912×10^10 J

Substituting the values into equation 1

6.912×10^10 J = M × 3.0× 10^8m/s

M = 6.912×10^10 J / (3.0× 10^8m/s)^2

M = 6.912×10^10 J/9×10^16

M = 7.68×10^25kg

Hence the mass to be converted is

7.68×10^25kg

When dots are placed on a page from a laser printer, they must be close enough so that you do not see the individual dots of ink. To do this, the separation of the dots must be less than Raleigh's criterion. Take the pupil of the eye to be 3.2 mm and the distance from the paper to the eye of 42 cm; find the maximum separation (in cm) of two dots such that they cannot be resolved. (Assume the average wavelength of visible light is 550 nm.)

Answers

Answer:

 y <8 10⁻⁶ m

Explanation:

For this exercise, they indicate that we use the Raleigh criterion that establishes that two luminous objects are separated when the maximum diffraction of one of them coincides with the first minimum of the other.

 Therefore the diffraction equation for slits with m = 1 remains

             a sin θ = λ

in general these experiments occur for oblique angles so

             sin θ = θ

             θ = λ / a

in the case of circular openings we must use polar coordinates to solve the problem, the solution includes a numerical constant

           θ = 1.22 λ / a

The angles in these measurements are taken in radians, therefore

          θ = s / R

as the angle is small the arc approaches the distance s = y

          y / R = 1.22 λ / s

          y = 1.22 λ R / a

let's calculate

            y = 1.22 500 10⁻⁹ 0.42 / 0.032

            y = 8 10⁻⁶ m

with this separation the points are resolved according to the Raleigh criterion, so that it is not resolved (separated)

                 y <8 10⁻⁶ m

The maximum amount of pulling force a truck can apply when driving on

concrete is 10,560 N. If the coefficient of static friction between a trailer and

concrete is 0.8, what is the heaviest that the trailer can be and still be pulled

by the truck?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Let the weight of the truck be W . reaction force R = W

Maximum frictional force = μ R

= .8 x W

So for movement of truck

Pulling force = frictional force

10560 = .8W

W = 13200 N

weight of heaviest truck required = 13200 N .

Suppose you sit on a rotating piano stool and hold a 2kg mass in each outstreched hand. If without your arms relative to your body you now drop these masses,
a) your angular velocity remains unchanged
b) your angular velocity increases
c) your angular velocity decreases but your kinetic energy increases.
d) your kinetic energy and angular velocity increases. ​

Answers

Answer:

C is the best answer for this question

g When attempting to determine the coefficient of kinetic friction, why is it necessary to move the block with constant velocity

Answers

Answer:

This is because motion is intended to occur but at zero acceleration. It means at a constant velocity, henceFor that to happen the pulling force F must exactly equal the frictional force Fk .

You are fixing a transformer for a toy truck that uses an 8.0-V emf to run it. The primary coil of the transformer is broken; the secondary coil has 40 turns. The primary coil is connected to a 120-V wall outlet.
(a) How many turns should you have in the primary coil?
(b) If you then connect this primary coil to a 240-V source, what emf would be across the secondary coil?
Comments: The relevant equation is N1/N2 = V1/V2 where N is the number of turns and V is the voltage. I'm just not sure how to get the voltage of the secondary coil using emf.

Answers

Answer:

a. The primary turns is 60 turns

b. The secondary voltage will be 360 volts.

Explanation:

Given data

secondary turns N2= 40 turns

primary turns N1= ?

primary voltage V1= 120 volts

secondary voltage V2= 8 volts

Applying the transformer formula which is

[tex]\frac{N1}{N2} =\frac{V1}{V2}[/tex]

we can solve for N1 by substituting into the equation above

[tex]\frac{N1}{40} =\frac{120}{8} \\\ N1= \frac{40*120}{8} \\\ N1= \frac{4800}{8} \\\ N1= 60[/tex]

the primary turns is 60 turns

If the primary voltage is V1 240 volts hence the secondary voltage V2 will be (to get the voltage of the secondary coil using emf substitute the values of the previously gotten N1 and N2 using V1 as 240 volts)

[tex]\frac{40}{60} =\frac{240}{V2}\\\\V2= \frac{60*240}{40} \\\\V2=\frac{ 14400}{40} \\\\V2= 360[/tex]

the secondary voltage will be 360 volts.

(a) In the primary coil, you have "60 turns".

(b) The emf across the secondary coil would be "360 volts".

Transformer and Voltage

According to the question,

Primary voltage, V₁ = 120 volts

Secondary voltage, V₂ = 8 volts

Secondary turns, N₂ = 40 turns

(a) By applying transformer formula,

→ [tex]\frac{N_1}{N_2} = \frac{V_1}{V_2}[/tex]

or,

   N₁ = [tex]\frac{N_2\times V_1}{V_2}[/tex]

By substituting the values,

        = [tex]\frac{40\times 120}{8}[/tex]

        = [tex]\frac{4800}{8}[/tex]

        = 60

(2) Again by using the above formula,

→ V₂ = [tex]\frac{60\times 240}{40}[/tex]

       = [tex]\frac{14400}{40}[/tex]

       = 360 volts.

Thus the above approach is correct.  

Find out more information about voltage here:

https://brainly.com/question/4389563

(a) Find the speed of waves on a violin string of mass 717 mg and length 24.3 cm if the fundamental frequency is 980 Hz. (b) What is the tension in the string? For the fundamental, what is the wavelength of (c) the waves on the string and (d) the sound waves emitted by the string? (Take the speed of sound in air to be 343 m/s.)

Answers

Answer:

a)v = 476.28 m / s , b) T = 6.69 10⁵ N , c)  λ = 0.486 m , d)     λ = 0.35 m

Explanation:

a) The speed of a wave on a string is

          v = √T /μ

also all the waves fulfill the relationship

          v = λ f

they indicate that the fundamental frequency is f = 980 Hz.

The wavelength that is fixed at its ends and has a maximum in the center

          L = λ / 2

          λ = 2L

we substitute

           v = 2 L f

let's calculate

           v = 2  0.243  980

           v = 476.28 m / s

b) The tension of the rope

             T = v² μ

the density of the string is

            μ = m / L

            T = v² m / L

            T = 476.28²   0.717 / 0.243

            T = 6.69 10⁵ N

           

c)          λ = 2L

            λ = 2  0.243

            λ = 0.486 m

d) The violin has a resonance process with the air therefore the frequency of the wave in the air is the same as the wave in the string. Let's find the wavelength in the air

          v = λ f

          λ= v / f

          λ = 343/980

          λ = 0.35 m

When a certain gas under a pressure of 4.65 106 Pa at 21.0°C is allowed to expand to 3.00 times its original volume, its final pressure is 1.06 106 Pa. What is its final temperature?

Answers

Answer:

-72.0°C

Explanation:

PV = nRT

Since n, number of moles, is constant:

PV / T = PV / T

(4.65×10⁶ Pa) V / (21 + 273.15) K = (1.06×10⁶ Pa) (3V) / T

T = 201.16 K

T = -72.0°C

A 50 g ball of clay traveling at speed v0 hits and sticks to a 1.0 kg brick sitting at rest on a frictionless surface.

Required:
a What is the speed of the block after the collision?
b. What percentage of the ball's initial energy is "lost"?

Answers

Answer:

(a) The speed of the block after the collision is 0.0476v0.

(b) The percentage of the ball's initial energy lost, is 0 % (energy is conserved)

Explanation:

Given;

mass of ball of clay, m₁ = 50 g = 0.05 kg

mass of brick, m₂ = 1 kg

initial velocity of the ball of clay, u₁ = v0

initial velocity of the brick, u₂ = 0

Since the clay ball sticks with the brick after collision, it is inelastic collision.

Therefore, let their final velocity = v

(a) What is the speed of the block after the collision?

Apply the principle of conservation linear momentum

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v (m₁ + m₂)

0.05v₀ + 1(0) = v( 0.05 + 1)

0.05v₀ = 1.05v

v = 0.05v₀ / 1.05

v = 0.0476v₀

Thus, the speed of the block after the collision is 0.0476 of its initial velocity.

(b). What percentage of the ball's initial energy is "lost"?

Initial kinetic energy of the ball = ¹/₂mv₀²

                                                    = ¹/₂ x 0.05 x v₀²

                                                    = 0.025v₀²

Final kinetic energy of the ball, = ¹/₂(m₁ + m₂)v²

                                                    = ¹/₂ x 1.05 x 0.0476v₀²

                                                    = 0.025v₀²

Change in kinetic energy = 0.025v₀² - 0.025v₀²

                                           = 0

percentage change in the initial kinetic energy of the ball;

= (0 / 0.025v₀²) x 100%

= 0 x 100%

= 0 %

Therefore, the percentage of the ball's initial energy lost, is 0 % (energy is conserved)

What is the minimum magnitude of an electric field that balances the weight of a plasticsphere of mass 5.4 g that has been charged to -3.0 nC

Answers

Answer:

E = 17.64 x 10⁶ N/C = 17.64 MN/C

Explanation:

The electric field is given by the following formula:

E = F/q

E= W/q

E = mg/q

where,

E = magnitude of electric field = ?

m = mass of plastic sphere = 5.4 g = 5.4 x 10⁻³ kg

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

= charge = 3 nC = 3 x 10⁻⁹ C

Therefore,

E = (5.4 x 10⁻³ kg)(9.8 m/s²)/(3 x 10⁻⁹ C)

E = 17.64 x 10⁶ N/C = 17.64 MN/C

"On a movie set, an alien spacecraft is to be lifted to a height of 32.0 m for use in a scene. The 260.0-kg spacecraft is attached by ropes to a massless pulley on a crane, and four members of the film's construction crew lift the prop at constant speed by delivering 135 W of power each. If 18.0% of the mechanical energy delivered to the pulley is lost to friction, what is the time interval required to lift the spacecraft to the specified height?"

Answers

Answer:

The time interval required to lift the spacecraft to this specified height is 123.94 seconds

Explanation:

Height through which the spacecraft is to be lifted = 32.0 m

Mass of the spacecraft = 260.0 kg

Four crew member each pull with a power of 135 W

18.0% of the mechanical energy is lost to friction.

work done in this situation is proportional to the mechanical energy used to move the spacecraft up

work done = (weight of spacecraft) x (the height through which it is lifted)

but the weight of spacecraft = mg

where m is the mass,

and g is acceleration due to gravity 9.81 m/s

weight of spacecraft = 260 x 9.81 = 2550.6 N

work done on the space craft = weight x height

==> work = 2550.6 x 32 = 81619.2 J

this is equal to the mechanical energy delivered to the system

18.0% of this mechanical energy delivered to the pulley is lost to friction.

this means that

0.18 x 81619.2  = 14691.456 J   is lost to friction.

Total useful mechanical energy =  81619.2 J - 14691.456 J = 66927.74 J

Total power delivered by the crew to do this work = 135 x 4 = 540 W

But we know tat power is the rate at which work is done i.e

[tex]P = \frac{w}{t}[/tex]

where p is the power

where w is the useful work done

t is the time taken to do this work

imputing values, we'll have

540 = 66927.74/t

t = 66927.74/540

time taken t = 123.94 seconds

What is the average flow rate in cm3 /s of gasoline to the engine of a car traveling at 100 km/h if it averages 10.0 km/L

Answers

Answer:

2.78 cm³/s

Explanation:

From the question,

Q = v/A'.................... Equation 1

Where Q = Average flow rate, A' = inverse of Area, v = velocity of the car.

Given: v = 100 km/h, A' = 10 km/L

Substitute this value into equation 1

Q = 100/10

Q = 10 L/h.

Now, we convert L/h to cm³/s.

Since,

1 L = 1000 cm³, and

1 h = 3600 s

Therefore,

Q = 10(1000/3600) cm³/s

Q = 2.78 cm³/s

. A 24-V battery is attached to a 3.0-mF capacitor and a 100-ohm resistor. If the capacitor is initially uncharged, what is the voltage across the capacitor 0.16 seconds after the circuit is connected to the battery

Answers

Answer:

The  voltage is [tex]V_c = 9.92 \ V[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The voltage of the battery is  [tex]V_b = 24 \ V[/tex]

     The capacitance of the capacitor is  [tex]C = 3.0 mF = 3.0 *10^{-3} \ F[/tex]

     The  resistance of the resistor is [tex]R = 100\ \Omega[/tex]

     The time taken is  [tex]t = 0.16 \ s[/tex]  

Generally the voltage of a charging charging capacitor after time t is mathematically represented as

       [tex]V_c = V_o (1 - e^{- \frac{t}{RC} })[/tex]

Here [tex]V_o[/tex] is the voltage of the capacitor when it is fully charged which in the case of this question is equivalent to the voltage of the battery so  

      [tex]V_c = 24 (1 - e^{- \frac{0.16}{100 * 3.0 *10^{-1}} })[/tex]

      [tex]V_c = 9.92 \ V[/tex]

collision occurs betweena 2 kg particle traveling with velocity and a 4 kg particle traveling with velocity. what is the magnitude of their velocity

Answers

Answer:

metre per seconds

Explanation:

because velocity = distance ÷ time

A person with normal vision can focus on objects as close as a few centimeters from the eye up to objects infinitely far away. There exist, however, certain conditions under which the range of vision is not so extended. For example, a nearsighted person cannot focus on objects farther than a certain point (the far point), while a farsighted person cannot focus on objects closer than a certain point (the near point). Note that even though the presence of a near point is common to everyone, a farsighted person has a near point that is much farther from the eye than the near point of a person with normal vision.

Both nearsightedness and farsightedness can be corrected with the use of glasses or contact lenses. In this case, the eye converges the light coming from the image formed by the corrective lens rather than from the object itself.

Required:
a. If a nearsighted person has a far point df that is 3.50 m from the eye, what is the focal length f1 of the contact lenses that the person would need to see an object at infinity clearly?
b. If a farsighted person has a near point that is 0.600 m from the eye, what is the focal length f2 of the contact lenses that the person would need to be able to read a book held at 0.350 m from the person's eyes?

Answers

Answer:

a)   f₁ = 3.50 m ,  b)     f₂ = 0.84 m  

Explanation:

For this exercise we must use the constructor equation

          1 / f = 1 / p + 1 / q

where f is the focal length, p is the distance to the object and q is the distance to the image

a) the distance where the image should be placed is q = 3.50 m and the object is located at infinity p = ∞

           1 / f₁ = 1 /∞ + 1 / 3.50

           f₁ = 3.50 m

b) in this case the image is at q = -0.600 m and the object p = 0.350 m

           1 / f₂ = 1 / 0.350 -1 / 0.600

the negative sign, is because the image is in front of the object

           1 / f₂ = 1,1905

            f₂ = 1 / 1,1905

            f₂ = 0.84 m

Two 15-Ω and three 25-Ω light bulbs and a 24 V battery are connected in a series circuit. What is the current that passes through each bulb?

Answers

Answer:

0.229A

Explanation:

Before we determine the amount of current in each bulb, we must first know that the same current flows in a series connected resistors. Since the Two 15-Ω and three 25-Ω light bulbs are connected in series, same current will flow in all of them.

According to Ohm's law, E = IRt where;

E is the supply voltage = 24V

I is the total current flowing in the circuit

Rt is the total equivalent resistance.

First, we need to calculate Rt.

Rt = 15Ω+15Ω+25Ω+25Ω+25Ω (Two 15-Ω and three 25-Ω light bulb in series)

Rt = 105Ω

From ohms law formula, I = E/Rt

I = 24/105

I = 0.229Amp

Since the total current in the circuit is 0.229A, therefore the amount of current that passes through each bulb is the same as the total current i.e  0.229A

The current that passes via each bulb is 0.229A

Ohm law:

According to the above law,

E = IRt

Here

E should be the supply voltage = 24V

I should be the total current flowing in the circuit

Rt should be the total equivalent resistance.

Now Rt should be

Rt = 15Ω+15Ω+25Ω+25Ω+25Ω

Rt = 105Ω

Now the current is

I = E/Rt

I = 24/105

I = 0.229Amp

Therefore, The current that passes via each bulb is 0.229A.

Learn more about current here: https://brainly.com/question/21075693

Before you start taking measurements though, we’ll first make sure you understand the underlying concepts involved. By what method is each of the spheres charged?

Answers

Answer:

If they are metallic spheres  they are connected to earth and a charged body approaches

non- metallic (insulating) spheres in this case are charged by rubbing

Explanation:

For fillers, there are two fundamental methods, depending on the type of material.

If they are metallic spheres, they are connected to earth and a charged body approaches, this induces a charge of opposite sign and of equal magnitude, then it removes the contact to earth and the sphere is charged.

If the non- metallic (insulating) spheres in this case are charged by rubbing with some material or touching with another charged material, in this case the sphere takes half the charge and when separated each sphere has half the charge and with equal sign.

What would the Hall voltage be if a 2.00-T field is applied across a 10-gauge copper wire (2.588 mm in diameter) carrying a 20.0-A current

Answers

Answer:

The hall  voltage is [tex]\epsilon =1.45 *10^{-6} \ V[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The magnetic field is  [tex]B = 2.00 \ T[/tex]

     The diameter is  [tex]d = 2.588 \ mm = 2.588 *10^{-3} \ m[/tex]

       The  current is  [tex]I = 20 \ A[/tex]

The radius can be evaluated as

        [tex]r = \frac{d}{2}[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]r = \frac{2.588 * 10^{-3}}{2}[/tex]

       [tex]r = 1.294 *10^{-3} \ m[/tex]

The hall voltage is mathematically represented as

      [tex]\episilon = B * d * v_d[/tex]

where[tex]v_d[/tex] is the  drift velocity of the electrons on the current carrying conductor which  is mathematically evaluated as

       [tex]v_d = \frac{I}{n * A * q }[/tex]

Where n is the number of electron per cubic meter which for copper is  

        [tex]n = 8.5*10^{28} \ electrons[/tex]

  A is the cross - area of the wire  which is mathematically represented as

           [tex]A = \pi r^2[/tex]

substituting values

          [tex]A = 3.142 * [ 1.294 *10^{-3}]^2[/tex]

          [tex]A = 5.2611 *10^{-6} \ m^2[/tex]

so the drift velocity is  

       [tex]v_d = \frac{20 }{ 8.5*10^{28} * 5.26 *10^{-6} * 1.60 *10^{-19} }[/tex]

       [tex]v_d = 2.7 *10^{-4 } \ m/s[/tex]

Thus the hall voltage is

     [tex]\epsilon = 2.0 * 2.588*10^{-3} * 2.8 *10^{-4}[/tex]

     [tex]\epsilon =1.45 *10^{-6} \ V[/tex]

 

Use Kepler's third law to determine how many days it takes a spacecraft to travel in an elliptical orbit from a point 6 965 km from the Earth's center to the Moon, 385 000 km from the Earth's center.

Answers

Answer:

0.0665 days

Explanation:

We are given;

The mean distance from the Earth's center to the moon;a1 = 385000 km

The mean distance from the Earth's center to the space craft;a2 = 6965 km

Formula for kepplers third law is;

T² = 4π²a³/GM

However, the proportion of both distances would be;

(T1)²/(T2)² = (a1)³/(a2)³

Where;

T1 is the period of orbit of the moon around the earth. T1 has a standard value of 27.322 days

T2 is the period of the space craft orbit.

Making T2 the subject, we have;

T2 = √((T1)²×(a2)³)/(a1)³)

Thus, plugging in the relevant values;

T2 = √(27.322² × 6965³)/(385000)³

T2 = 0.0665 days


A pickup truck has a width of 79.0 in. If it is traveling north at 42 m/s through a magnetic field with vertical component of
40 ut, what magnitude emf is induced between the driver and passenger sides of the truck?

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the induced Emf is [tex]0.003371V[/tex]

Explanation:

The width of the truck is given as 79inch but we need to convert to meter for consistency, then

The width= 79inch × 0.0254=2.0066 metres.

Now we can calculate the induced Emf using expresion below;

Then the [tex]induced EMF= B L v[/tex]

Where B= magnetic field component

L= width

V= velocity

=(40*10^-6) × (42) × (2.0066)

=0.003371V

Therefore, the magnitude emf that is induced between the driver and passenger sides of the truck is 0.003371V

In a wire with a 1.05 mm2 cross-sectional area, 7.93×1020 electrons flow past any point during 3.97 s. What is the current ???? in the wire?

Answers

Answer:

The current in the wire is 31.96 A.

Explanation:

The current in the wire can be calculated as follows:

[tex] I = \frac{q}{t} [/tex]

Where:

q: is the electric charge transferred through the surface

t: is the time      

The charge, q, is:

[tex] q = n*e [/tex]

Where:

n: is the number of electrons = 7.93x10²⁰

e: is the electron's charge = 1.6x10⁻¹⁹ C

[tex] q = n*e = 7.93 \cdot 10^{20}*1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} C = 126.88 C [/tex]

Hence, the current in the wire is:

[tex] I = \frac{126.88 C}{3.97 s} = 31.96 A [/tex]

Therefore, the current in the wire is 31.96 A.

I hope it helps you!

You are using a hydrogen discharge tube and high quality red and blue light filters as the light source for a Michelson interferometer. The hydrogen discharge tube provides light of several different wavelengths (colors) in the visible range. The red light in the hydrogen spectrum has a wavelength of 656.3 nm and the blue light has a wavelength of 434.0 nm. When using the discharge tube and the red filter as the light source, you view a bright red spot in the viewing area of the interferometer. You now move the movable mirror away from the beam splitter and observe 158 bright spots. You replace the red filter with the blue filter and observe a bright blue spot in the interferometer. You now move the movable mirror towards the beam splitter and observe 114 bright spots. Determine the final displacement (include sign) of the moveable mirror. (Assume the positive direction is away from the beam splitter.)

Answers

Answer:

final displacement = +24484.5 nm

Explanation:

The path difference when 158 bright spots were observed with red light (λ1 = 656.3 nm) is given as;

Δr = 2d2 - 2d1 = 150λ1

So, 2d2 - 2d1 = 150λ1

Dividing both sides by 2 to get;

d2 - d1 = 75λ1 - - - - eq1

Where;

d1 = distance between the fixed mirror and the beam splitter

d2 = position of moveable mirror from splitter when 158 bright spots are observed

Now, the path difference between the two waves when 114 bright spots were observed is;

Δr = 2d'2 - 2d1 = 114λ1

2d'2 - 2d1 = 114λ1

Divide both sides by 2 to get;

d'2 - d1 = 57λ1

Where;

d'2 is the new position of the movable mirror from the splitter

Now, the displacement of the moveable mirror is (d2 - d'2). To get this, we will subtract eq2 from eq1.

(d2 - d1) - (d'2 - d1) = 75λ1 - 57λ2

d2 - d1 - d'2 + d1 = 75λ1 - 57λ2

d2 - d'2 = 75λ1 - 57λ2

We are given;

(λ1 = 656.3 nm) and λ2 = 434.0 nm.

Thus;

d2 - d'2 = 75(656.3) - 57(434)

d2 - d'2 = +24484.5 nm

A thin film with an index of refraction of 1.60 is placed in one of the beams of a Michelson interferometer. If this causes a shift of 8 bright fringes in the pattern produced by light of wavelength 580 nm, what is the thickness of the film

Answers

Answer:

3.867 μm

Explanation:

The index of refraction, μ = 1.6

Wavelength of the light, λ = 580 nm

N2 - N1 = (2L / λ) (n2 - n1), Making L subject of formula, we have

(N2 - N1) λ = 2L (n2 - n1)

L = [(N2 - N1) * λ] / 2(n2 - n1)

L = (8 * 580) / 2(1.6 - 1.0)

L = 4640 nm / 1.2

L = 3867 nm or 3.867 μm

Therefore we can come to the conclusion that the thickness of the film is 3.867 nm

A plane progressive
the expression
in time, ys
where you
progressivo ware is no presented by
(At + A
y- 5 sin
in metre, t es in time the doplicensel
Calculate
the amplitude of the wave.​

Answers

Answer:

Amplitude, A = 5 m

Explanation:

Let a progressive wave is given by equation :

[tex]y=5\sin (100\pi t-0.4\pi x)[/tex] .....(1)

The general equation of a progressive wave is given by :

[tex]y=A\sin (\omega t-kx)[/tex] ....(2)

Here,

A is the amplitude of the wave

[tex]\omega[/tex] is the angular frequency

k is propagation constant

We need to find the amplitude of the wave.

If we compare equations (1) and (2), we find that the amplitude of the given plane progressive wave is 5 m.

Interactive Solution 8.29 offers a model for this problem. The drive propeller of a ship starts from rest and accelerates at 2.24 x 10-3 rad/s2 for 2.80 x 103 s. For the next 1.57 x 103 s the propeller rotates at a constant angular speed. Then it decelerates at 2.01 x 10-3 rad/s2 until it slows (without reversing direction) to an angular speed of 2.99 rad/s. Find the total angular displacement of the propeller.

Answers

Answer:

θ = 26.19 x 10³ radians

Explanation:

FOR ACCELERATED MOTION:

we use 2nd equation of motion for accelerated motion:

θ₁ = ωi t + (1/2)αt²

Where,

θ₁ = Angular Displacement covered during accelerated motion = ?

ωi = Initial Angular Speed = 0 rad/s

t = Time Taken = 2.8 x 10³ s

α = Angular Acceleration = 2.24 x 10⁻³ rad/s²

Therefore,

θ₁ = (0 rad/s)(2.8 x 10³ s) + (1/2)(2.24 x 10⁻³ rad/s²)(2.8 x 10³ s)²

θ₁ = 8.78 x 10³ radians

Now we find final angular velocity (ωf) by using 1st equation of motion:

ωf = ωi + αt

ωf = 0 rad/s + (2.24 x 10⁻³ rad/s²)(2.8 x 10³ s)

ωf = 6.272 rad/s

FOR UNIFORM ANGULAR SPEED:

For uniform angular speed we use following equation:

θ₂ = ωt

where,

θ₂ = Angular Displacement during uniform motion = ?

ω = Uniform Angular Speed = ωf = 6.272 rad/s

t = Time Taken = 1.57 x 10³ s

Therefore,

θ₂ = (6.272 rad/s)(1.57 x 10³ s)

θ₂ = 9.85 x 10³ radians

FOR DECELERATED MOTION:

Now, we use 3rd equation of motion for decelerated motion:

2αθ₃ = ωf² - ωi²

where,

α = Angular deceleration = - 2.01 x 10⁻³ rad/s²

θ₃ = Angular Displacement during decelerated motion = ?

ωf = Final Angular Speed = 2.99 rad/s

ωi = Initial Angular Speed = 6.272 rad/s

Therefore,

2(-2.01 x 10⁻³ rad/s²)θ₃ = (2.99 rad/s)² - (6.272 rad/s)²

θ₃ = (- 30.4 rad²/s²)/(-4.02 x 10⁻³ rad/s²)

θ₃ = 7.56 x 10³ radians

FOR TOTAL ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT:

Total Angular Displacement = θ = θ₁ + θ₂ + θ₃

θ = 8.78 x 10³ radians + 9.85 x 10³ radians + 7.56 x 10³ radians

θ = 26.19 x 10³ radians

Other Questions
Which statement best describes a cause and its effect that occurs during the process of muscle contraction? Determine the number of moles of the anhydrous salt present after heating, assuming that the contents of the aluminum cup after heating are pure anhydrous KAl(SO 4 ) 2 . Question 18 of 25How is the atomic number related to core electrons?O A. The atomic number is equal to the number of core electrons.O B. The atomic number minus the period number is the number ofcore electrons.O C. The atomic number plus the group number is the number of coreelectrons.O D. The number of valence electrons plus core electrons is the atomicnumber A pickup truck starts from rest and maintains a constant acceleration a0. After a time t0, the truck is moving with speed 25 m/s at a distance of 120 m from its starting point. When the truck has travelled a distance of 60 m from its starting point, its speed is v1 m/s. Which of the following statements concerning v1 is true? a. v1< 12.5m/s b. v1= 12.5m/s c. v1 >12.5m/s What are the coordinates of the image of vertex D aftera reflection across the x-axis?(5.3)O (-5.3)O (-3.5)(3-5) FRENCH 3 PLEASE HELP ME SOS TEST Il Faut __ courage pour faire un couscous! a prend plusieurs heures! 1. le 2. un 3. de la 4. du PLEASE AND THANK YOU f(X) x-2/5 g(X) x-5 find f inverse g inverse= 7 and solve it Which statements reflect the point of view Senator Beveridge expresses in "March of the Flag? Check all that apply. PLEASE HELP Which ordered pair is a solution to the system of inequalities?y< 3xy< 5 In the International Grandmaster Championship, a total of 105 games were played where each team played exactly one game with all the other teams. How many teams were participating in the Championship? Two similar cylindrical cans hold 2 litres and 6.75 litres of liquid. If the diameter of the smaller can is 16cm, find the diameter of the larger can. An unwritten rule of British cabinets is that even when individual ministers disagree with a given policy, they still must appear unified and take responsibility for it. This is known as: Chimney Sweeps provided chimney cleaning services to several clients during the month of February. Chimney's customers have not yet been billed. Chimney's customers owe $2,000 to Chimney. How will Chimney Sweeps record this transaction? A game is played using one die. if the die is rolled and shows 6, the player wins $20. if the die shows any number other than 6, the player wins nothing.a. if there is a charge of $4 to play the game, what is the game's expected value?$______(round to the nearest cent)b. choose the statment below that best describes what this value means.Choose one!a. over the long run, the player can expect to lose about this amount for each game playedb. over the long run, the player can expect to win about this amount for each game playedc. over the long run, the player can expect to break even. Once set up, solar energy is inexpensive to convert to a useful form, for every day use.True/False There are 50 mangoes 20 of which are unriped another basket contains 40 mangoes 15 unripe if we take 1 mangoes from each basket Find the probability of getting both are ripe Find the probability of getting both are unripe Find the probability of getting one ripe and one unripe Find the probability of at least one right Find the probability of at least one uripe step-by-step plan for dealing with a chemical splashed in your eyes. Ranger Corporation is currently selling widgets for $40 at a cost of $20 per unit. Fixed costs are currently $500 and the current production is 100 widgets. What is the Operating Cash Flow at this output level Which is the best treatment for a severe bleeding injury? Which of the following statements are true?