What are the types of changes that occur when matter is heated ? Which of these changes produce new substances ?
When you heat something, you add energy to it. This causes the particles to move faster and farther apart. Heating solids turns them into liquids. Turning a solid into a liquid is called melting. Chemical Changes are also called Chemical Reactions. Chemical reactions involve combining different substances. The chemical reaction produces a new substance with new and different physical and chemical properties.
Consider the sugar below.
CH2OH
О
CH2OH
Н
Н
Н
ОН Н
о
ОН
НО
т
ОН Н
Н
ОН
Т-
Н
Н
ОН
Which term best describes this sugar?
disaccharide
monosaccharide
polysaccharide
X saccharide
Cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae, are a kind of bacteria found in lakes. These organisms make their own food through photosynthesis. Small animals including mayfly larvae eat the cyanobacteria, and small fish such as yellow perch eat the larvae. The small fish provide food for larger fish, such as walleye.
Choose the level of the food pyramid that represents the energy role of cyanobacteria in the lake ecosystem.
What is the freezing point, in °C, of a solution made with 1.31 mol of CHCl₃ in 530.0 g of CCl₄?
Answer:
-96.6°C
Explanation:
Given:
moles CHCl3 = 1.31 molmass CCl4 = 530.0 gmass CCl4 = 530.0 g * (1 kg / 1000)
mass CCl4 = 0.5300 kg
First calculate the molality (m) of the solute, which is the moles of solute divided by the kg of solvent ([tex]\frac{moles}{kg}[/tex]):
molality CHCl3 = (mass moles CHCl3) / (mass CCl4 in kg)
molality CHCl3 = (1.31 mol) / (0.5300 kg)
molality CHCl3 = 2.471698m
Decrease in freezing point of solvent = (Kf) * (molality of solute)
Decrease in freezing point of CCl4 = (Kf) * (molality CHCl3)
Decrease in freezing point of CCl4 = (29.8°C/m) * (2.47m)
Decrease in freezing point of CCl4 = 73.6566°C
Then use the molality of the solute to calculate the change in freezing point and subtract the change from the original freezing point.
Freezing point of solution =
(freezing point of pure solvent) - (Decrease in freezing point)
Freezing point of solution = (-22.9°C) - (73.66°C)
Freezing point of solution = -96.6°C
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how moles are there in 15 grams of SiO2
Which of the following has the highest concentration?
A 1.2 M phosphoric acid
B 0.9 M phosphoric acid
C 3 M phosphoric acid
D 0.17 M phosphoric acid
Can carbon and hydrogen form double bonds between them?
Answer:
Carbon has four valence electrons, so it can achieve a full outer energy level by forming four covalent bonds. When it bonds only with hydrogen, it forms compounds called hydrocarbons. Carbon can form single, double, or triple covalent bonds with other carbon atoms.
The carbon-hydrogen bond (C–H bond) is a bond between carbon and hydrogen atoms that can be found in many organic compounds. This bond is a covalent bond meaning that carbon shares its outer valence electrons with up to four hydrogens. This completes both of their outer shells making them stable.
^Hope it helps, Hazel^
Water (H2O) is a polar molecule. Ethane (C2H6) is nonpolar.
What is true about water and ethane?
Ethane is likely to have a higher boiling point because it is nonpolar.
Ethane is likely to have a higher boiling point because it has fewer atoms per molecule.
Water is likely to have a higher boiling point because it has fewer atoms per molecule.
Statement which is true about ethane and water is that water is likely to have a higher boiling point because it has fewer atoms per molecule.
What is an atom?An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
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what is global warming
A solution has [OH-]=3.5*10^-6. Based on that, what must be true about this solution?
Answer:
Option B. It is a basic solution.
Explanation:
To know which option is correct, let us calculate the pH of the solution.
First, we shall determine the pOH of the solution. This is illustrated below:
Concentration of Hydroxide ion, [OH¯] = 3.5×10¯⁶
pOH =.?
pOH = –Log [OH¯]
pOH = –Log 3.5×10¯⁶
pOH = 5.5
Finally, we shall determine the pH. This can be obtained as follow:
pOH = 5.5
pH =?
pH + pOH = 14
pH + 5.5 = 14
Collect like terms
pH = 14 – 5.5
pH = 8.5
The pH scale reads as follow:
0 to 6 => Acidic
7 => Neutral
8 to 14 => Basic
Comparing the pH of the solution (i.e 8.5) with the pH scale, we can conclude that the solution is basic because the pH of solution lies between 8 and 14.
Se tiene un litronde solucion de agua con alcohol con una consentracion del 4.5% v/v ¿Cuanto alcohol se tiene en la solución
Answer:
45 mL
Explanation:
Tenemos los siguientes datos:
V = 1 L
C = 4,5% v/v
El porcentaje en volumen (%v/v) expresa el volumen de soluto (alcohol en este caso) que hay cada 100 mL de solución. Si la solución tiene una concentración del 4,5% v/v eso quiere decir que hay 4,5 ml de alcohol cada 100 ml de solución, de acuerdo a lo siguiente:
4,5% v/v alcohol = volumen alcohol/ volumen solución x 100 = 4,5 mL alcohol/100 mL solución= 4,5 mL alcohol/0,1 L alcohol
Por lo tanto, al multiplicar por el volumen total de la solución (1 L), obtenemos la cantidad total de alcohol:
4,5 mL alcohol/0,1 L alcohol x 1 L = 45 mL
PLEASE HELP!!!
Explain how an electric car might still run on fossil fuels.
Answer:
Explanation:
When you use electricity to charge your car, you can integrate renewable resources like solar into the fueling process. Without solar, your electric vehicle is still effectively running off of fossil fuels – it's just the fossil fuels utilized at the power plant and not within your engine.
Fossil fuels include substances like natural gas, coal, and oil. It is possible for electric cars to run on these fossil fuels. Fossil fuels like coal are burnt up to generate electricity. So when cars run on electricity, they are indirectly tapping into fossil fuels.
As the world continues to seek measures to reduce carbon emissions, electric cars are gradually becoming an option. While it is true that these fossil fuels might not be used directly on electric cars, they still find use indirectly in these cars. When coal is burnt up at the power plant to generate electricity, electric cars tap into fossil fuels indirectly.Learn more here:
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Can I have someone to talk to it’s really important and I need advice..
Answer:
go for it
Explanation:
Answer:
I would be happy to help
Explanation:
Which body system includes the brain, spinal cord and nerves? A Circulatory B Reproductive C Nervous
Answer:
C. Nervous
Explanation:
The nervous system is a system of the body of living organisms which includes the brain, spinal cord and nerves.
Fluorine, chlorine, and bromine react with gold.
which 1 of the 3 elements will be the most reactive with gold
thanks
Answer:
gold i believe or possibly bromine
Explanation:
q- how does fluorine react with gold
a- this fluoride compound features gold in its highest known oxidation state. this red solid dissolves in hydrogen fluoride, but these solutions decompose, liberating fluorine.
q- how does chlorine react with gold
a- gold does react with halogens. it'll, for example, react very slowly with chlorine gas at room temperature to form gold chloride, AuCl3. if gold chloride is heated gently, it will decompose to release the pure elements again.
q- how does bromine react with gold
a- gold in bromine solutions dissolves according to electrochemical/chemical (EC) mechanisms. ... in the chemical composition of the mechanism, this monovalent gold bromide disproportionate into gold and stable AuBr −4 , which reports into solution. with respect to pH, there are two characteristic dissolution regions.
** sorry that i can't provide a sure answer**
good luck :)
i hope this helps
have a nice day!
Fluorine will be most reactive with gold.
What is fluorine?
Of almost all of the elements, fluorine seems to be the most electronegative as well as reactive. Fluorine would be a diatomic, pale yellow, extremely corrosive, combustible gas with a strong smell. The lightest halogen would that be. It produces oxygen and even the incredibly corrosive hydrofluoric acid when it combines strongly with water.
What is reactive?Reactivity would be a substance's capacity to chemically combine with several other substances. Iron, for instance, reacts vigorously with oxygen.
As you move down the group, the halogens, which are non-metal elements in Group 7, become less reactive. In contrast to the alkali metals within Group 1 of the particular periodic table, this trend is the opposite. One of the most reactive elements in Group 7 was fluorine.
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the process shown was used by Mendel during his experiments. What is the process called?
Answer: cross-pollination
Explanation:
The weight of the elephant is 4500 kg, and the area of the sole of one of its legs is 1700 cm2. Calculate the pressure of the elephant on the ground.
Answer:
64852.94 N/m²
Explanation:
From the question,
P = F/A.................... Equation 1
Where P = Pressure of the Elephant on the ground, F = Weight of the Elephant, A = Area of the sole of the four legs.
But,
F = mg.............. Equation 2
Where m = mass of the elephant, g = acceleration due to gravity
Substitute equation 2 into equation 1
P = mg/A............ Equation 3
Given: m = 4500 kg, A = (1700×4) cm² ( The elephant has four legs) = 6800 cm² = 0.68 m²
Constant; g = 9.8 m/s²
Substitute these values into equation 3
P = (4500×9.8)/0.68
P = 64852.94 N/m²
Question 24 of 33
Which of the following pairs of elements will form covalent bonds with each
other?
The Periodic Table
A. Magnesium (Mg) and oxygen (0)
B. Chromium (Cr) and zinc (Zn)
O
C. Silicon (Si) and nitrogen (N)
D. Potassium (K) and bromine (Br)
The elements that will form covalent bonds are Silicon (Si) and nitrogen (N), option C.
What are covalent bonds?A covalent bond is formed between two atoms by the mutual sharing of one or more pairs of electrons. The two atomic nuclei attract these electrons at the same time. When the difference in electro-negativities of two atoms is too small for electron transfer to form ions, a covalent bond forms.
Hydrogen (H₂) is a molecule with a single covalent bond as well as Halogens like Fluorine (F), Chlorine (Cl), Silicon (Si) and nitrogen (N).
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How many grams are in 6.02E23 atoms of carbon?
Answer:
no sure
Explanation:
What type of shape does a liquid have?
Answer:
no definite shape
Explanation:
Answer:
Liquids have no definite shape (takes the shape of its container) they have a definite volume. Particles are free to move over each other, but are still attracted to each other.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Which do you think has the greater total kinetic energy?
a. The molecules of the water in the teacup
b. The molecules of the water in the bathtub
Answer:
a The molecules of the water in the teacup
hope it helps
what type of wave moves the particles parallel to the motion of the wave
a.electromagnetic
b. longitudinal
c. transverse
d.water
Answer:
c
Explanation:
How do different chemical reactions interact with the surrounding environment?
Answer:
The earth is made of chemical
Explanation:
Explanation:
because of the chemical made up with earth
someone pls answer i will in fact give u brainliest
Answer:
d. Solid
Explanation:
It is frozen to be a glacier
Hope this helps :)
Balance the following equation: AlCl3 + Cs --> CsCl + Al
Group of answer choices
A.2, 6, 6, 2
B.1, 3, 3, 1
C.3, 1, 3, 1
D.2, 3, 1, 3
Answer: The balanced equation is [tex]AlCl_{3} + 3Cs \rightarrow 3CsCl + Al[/tex]
Explanation:
A chemical equation which contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side is called a balanced chemical equation.
For example, [tex]AlCl_{3} + Cs \rightarrow CsCl + Al[/tex]
Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.
Al = 1Cl = 3Cs = 1Number of atoms on product side are as follows.
Al = 1Cl = 1Cs = 1To balance this equation, multiply Cs by 3 on reactant side and multiply CsCl by 3 on product side.
Hence, now the equation will be as follows.
[tex]AlCl_{3} + 3Cs \rightarrow 3CsCl + Al[/tex]
Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.
Al = 1Cl = 3Cs = 3Number of atoms on product side are as follows.
Al = 1Cl = 3Cs = 3Thus, we can conclude that this equation is balanced.
Which geologic features help scientists determine the relative ages of rocks by their positions? Select three options.
magma
erosion
intrusions
index fossils
cross-cutting relationships
helppp i need it nowwwww
Answer:
Option D, Index fossil helps scientists to determine the relative ages of rocks by their positions
Explanation:
Index fossils are arranged in layer in such a way that the lowest layer represent the oldest fossil and the top most layer represents the youngest fossil. Scientist use this concept to determine the relative age of the rocks based on their position beneath the earth’s surface
Hence, option D is correct
Use the balanced equation from #13 to answer the following:
Calculate how many moles of SO2 can be produced with when given 75 grams of CS2.
Now calculate how many moles of SO2 can be produced with when given 96 grams of O2.
Which one is the limiting reactant (75 grams of CS2 or 96 grams of O2)? How do you know?
Answer:
1. 9600 moles
2. 4096 moles
Explanation:
CS2 + 3 O2=> CO2 + 2 SO2
1. The ratio for CS2: SO2 is :
1:2
If there are 75g of CS2 then there are:
75 × 2= 150g of SO2
Moles = mass × Mr
Moles = 150 × 64
Moles = 9600
2. The ratio for O2 : SO2 is:
3:2
If there are 96g of O2 then there are:
96 × 2/3 = 64g of SO2
moles = mass × Mr
Moles = 64 × 64
Moles = 4096
Answer: The FitnessGram PACER Test is a multistage aerobic capacity test that progressively gets more difficult as it continues. The test is used to measure a student's aerobic capacity as part of the FitnessGram assessment. Students run back and forth as many times as they can, each lap signaled by a beep sound.
Explanation:
I need help with this please
Answer: the place that i put the letters is how it should look also 75% of your peas are green
Explanation:
Lithium has a specific heat of 3.560 J/gºC, and ethanol has a specific heat of 2.450 J/gºC. Based
on this information, which best compares lithium and ethanol if there is an equal amount of both substances?
HELP ASAP PLZZZ!
Answer:
they are both equal
Explanation:
if you don't know don't guess troll the teacher you will get it wrong anyway
Help me please. Any help will be appreciated
Answer:
If they mean the type of animal in the first question, they are both foxes.
They have different fur colors and are in different location/habitats
Yes, they are the same animal because they have almost the same features; Their fur color is different so they can blend better into the environment around it.
Explanation:
I hope this helps