wallace is new to school this year. he is very shy and finds it difficult to approach new people. as a result of this, students in his classes believe wallace is standoffish and not very friendly. this creates anxiety and self-doubt in wallace, reinforcing his feelings of shyness. which theory best explains this reciprocity? behaviorism humanistic psychoanalytic social-cognitive trait

Physical conditioning, proper nutrition, and mental preparation all contribute to an athlete's ability to focus and perform at their best. So, the correct answer is e. a and b.

Athletes can improve their concentration by requesting frequent corrective feedback while they are playing, and by analyzing their play while they are playing. Corrective feedback helps athletes identify areas where they need to improve, and adjust their performance accordingly. Analyzing their play while they are playing helps athletes identify patterns and adjust their strategies in real-time. Focusing on the outcome of the contest, rather than on their performance, may actually increase anxiety and distract athletes from the task at hand. It is important for athletes to focus on their performance and on the skills they need to execute in order to succeed in the contest. Finally, developing the physical and mental skills required for the sport is also crucial for improving concentration.

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The aerobic exercise group reported the greatest decrease in depression as Lisa McCann and David Holmes assigned one-third of a group of mildly depressed female college students to a program of aerobic exercise, one-third to the treatment of relaxation exercises, and the remaining one-third to no treatment.

As stated in the question, a group of undergraduate females with mild depression participated in a study conducted by researchers Lisa McCann and David Holmes. The study included three groups: a control group; a group assigned to a placebo treatment, which consisted of relaxation exercises; and a group that engaged in aerobic exercise.

The study's findings showed that after the ten-week treatment, women in all three groups stated that their depression had lessened; however, the results also showed that women who engaged in aerobic exercise reported the highest reduction in depression. Exercise reduces depression and anxiety, according to McCann and Holmes' study as well as other current research that has published results that are similar to their findings.

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In the context of facial expressions of emotions, according to Charles Darwin, the correct answer is d. facial expressions of emotion are biologically innate.

Charles Darwin believed that facial expressions of emotion were universal and biologically innate, meaning that they were not learned through cultural or social conditioning, but instead were inherited through evolution. Darwin observed similarities in facial expressions of emotion across different cultures and in non-human primates, suggesting that these expressions are part of our evolutionary heritage.

Darwin's theory was later supported by research on facial expressions of emotions, which found that people from different cultures recognize and produce similar facial expressions for basic emotions such as happiness, anger, fear, sadness, and surprise. Moreover, studies with congenitally blind individuals who have never seen facial expressions also produce similar expressions as sighted individuals, suggesting that these expressions are innate and not learned through visual experience.

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People exhibit social facial vasodilation because they Wish to show signs of trust and friendliness Wish to appear more attractive and Wish to appear more confident therefore the correct option is A.

Wish to show signs of trust and  benevolence. By  adding  the inflow of blood to their face, people can  gesture that they're open and approachable, which can help to establish a connection with someone they encounter.  

Wish to appear more attractive. Increased blood inflow to the face can make it look fuller and  further  immature, potentially making the person more  attractive to the other person.  

Wish to appear more confident. Vasodilation can give the appearance of being more  tone- assured and competent. This can be a great way to make a good first

Question is incomplete the complete question is

why do people exhibit social facial vasodilation? according to the behavioral ecology hypothesis, people exhibit social facial vasodilation because they: group of answer choices

a. Wish to show signs of trust and friendliness Wish to appear more attractive and Wish to appear more confident

b. Not wish to show signs of trust and friendliness Wish to appear more attractive and Wish to appear more confident

c. Only wish to show signs of trust and friendliness

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The researcher who would most likely be interested in studying the social and cultural significance of food choices in different social classes is C. Pierre Bourdieu.

Bourdieu was a French sociologist who developed the concept of cultural capital, which refers to the cultural knowledge and skills that individuals possess and which can be used to gain social and economic advantages.

Bourdieu argued that taste and cultural preferences are not simply a matter of personal preference but are shaped by an individual's social and economic background. Bourdieu believed that cultural capital played a significant role in determining an individual's taste and preferences, and that these preferences served as markers of social status.

In the example given, the use of white sugar by the elite families and brown sugar by the working-class families can be seen as a reflection of their different social and economic backgrounds. Bourdieu would argue that the elite families are more likely to have been exposed to cultural practices and traditions that emphasize the use of white sugar, while the working-class families are more likely to have been exposed to cultural practices and traditions that emphasize the use of brown sugar.

Overall, Bourdieu's approach highlights the important role that cultural and social factors play in shaping food preferences and consumption patterns. By examining food choices in different social classes, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of how cultural capital and social status influence individual behavior and decision-making.

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The correct option is double-blind procedure. In a double-blind procedure, neither the participants nor the experimenter who interacts with them is aware of which drug is being administered therefore the correct option is A.

Double-blind procedure is a research technique used to reduce bias and increase the validity of a study's results. In this method, neither the experimenter nor the subjects know who is in the control group or experimental group until the conclusion of the study.

This ensures that both groups are treated identically and that preconceived ideas do not influence how observations and results are interpreted.

Double-blind procedures can also help to protect subjects from experiencing any negative psychological effects due to their participation in an experiment.

Hence the correct option is A.

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The ethical problem of an unrealistic expectation to meet expected results and the belief that the ends justify the means is commonly referred to as consequentialism.

This ethical theory posits that the morality of an action is determined solely by its outcome or consequence. In this way, if the outcome is deemed to be positive, the action that led to it is also considered to be ethical, regardless of whether or not the means used to achieve that outcome were ethically justifiable.

Consequentialism can create ethical problems in situations where the means used to achieve a certain end are morally wrong or unethical and can lead to a disregard for the rights and well-being of individuals. This approach can lead to actions that are short-sighted and neglect long-term consequences, ultimately damaging both individuals and society as a whole.

In essence, while consequentialism may appear to be an expedient solution to a problem, it can lead to unethical behavior and a lack of accountability. It is important to consider both the means and the ends of any action to ensure that ethical principles are upheld and long-term consequences are taken into account.

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The current evidence indicates that drug testing is not as effective as well-designed educational programs in reducing drug use. So, option D is correct.

Drug testing involves evaluating biological samples, such as urine, blood, or hair, to find out if a person has any drugs in their system or their metabolites. Drug tests are used to identify people who are currently using or previously used drugs.

Several sporting organizations do demand drug testing, albeit not all do. The choice to test athletes is frequently made by the organization in charge of the sport or event, therefore the coach may not always be able to control which athletes are tested and how they are examined. Options b and c are therefore erroneous.

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Recent discussions of the future of comparative politics and political science have called a greater connection to real-world concerns and contribution to the ideals of civic life. Therefore the correct option is option C.

Options (a) and (d) may be significant factors in and of themselves, but they do not accurately represent the broader trends being discussed regarding the future of comparative politics and political science.

More and more people are realizing that political science should work to advance civic principles like democratic government, social justice, and human rights by becoming more involved with the practical issues that affect citizens and lawmakers. Therefore the correct option is option C.

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Neural network is a type of intelligent technique that finds patterns and relationships in massive data sets too large for a human to analyze.

In the modern meaning, an artificial neural network made up of synthetic neurons or nodes is what is referred to as a neural network, which is a network or circuit of biological neurons.

So, a neural network can either be a biological neural network consisting of biological neurons or it can be an artificial neural network intended to solve artificial intelligence (AI) challenges. Artificial neural networks use weights between nodes to represent the connections between biological neurons.

An excitatory connection is shown by a positive weight, and an inhibitory connection is indicated by a negative number. A weight is applied to each input before it is added together. A linear combination is what is used for this activity. Last but not least, the output's amplitude is controlled by an activation function.

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The complete question is :.

A(n) ________ is a type of intelligent technique that finds patterns and relationships in massive data sets too large for a human to analyze.

a) expert system

b) genetic algorithm

c) neural network

d) CAD

e) inference engine

The given behavior is an example of  social anxiety disorder. It is characterized by a significant, persistent fear of being noticed and judged by others.

Social anxiety disorder could interfere with work, school, and other daily activities. Even making and keeping friends can be difficult. The fact that social anxiety disorder is treatable is amazing.

Some symptoms of social anxiety disorder can be:

Some people might get a slow remission of their symptoms of social anxiety disorder and be able to stop using their medication. To prevent relapse, others might need to take medication for years.

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In 1945, sociologists kingsley davis and wilbert moore claimed that inequality has useful consequences for the operation of society. this claim is consistent with the structural-functional analysis of theoretical analysis.

The structural-functional approach is a point of view in human science that sees society as a perplexing framework whose parts cooperate to advance fortitude and solidness. It declares that our lives are directed by friendly designs, which are moderately steady examples of social ways of behaving.

Underlying Functionalism is a large-scale hypothesis that ganders at how all designs or establishments in the public eye cooperate. Instances of designs or establishments of society incorporate schooling, medical services, family, the overall set of laws, the economy, and religion.

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one noninstrumental (low-tech or no-tech) technique to evaluate a child's velopharyngeal function includes the nose pinch test. thus given statement is true.

One noninstrumental (low-tech or no-tech) technique to evaluate a child's velopharyngeal function includes the nose pinch test. In this test, the child's nose is gently pinched closed while they say certain speech sounds. This increases the pressure in the oral cavity, which can help to identify any abnormal openings between the oral and nasal cavities that may be causing speech problems. However, it is important to note that this test is not a substitute for a thorough evaluation by a speech-language pathologist or other trained healthcare professional.

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Stephanie is participating in a visual thinking activity by being asked to look at a picture of a woman sitting on a deserted beach and describe what was happening in the picture. She is then asked to tell what might happen next.

Visual thinking is a learning style in which information is visually depicted, organized, and recalled by the mind. In this thinking style, individuals create visual images in their minds to help them remember and understand information.

Visual thinking activities promote deeper thinking by requiring students to comprehend, analyze, and synthesize the information presented in visual form. Therefore, Stephanie is participating in a visual thinking activity by looking at a picture of a woman sitting on a deserted beach and being asked to describe what was happening in the picture and to tell what might happen next.

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The study of victim-offender interactions and the emphasis on reciprocal influences and role reversals led several criminologists, including Hans von Hentig, Benjamin Mendelsohn, and Henri Ellenberger, to develop the field of victimology in the 1940s and 1950s.

Victimology is a subfield of criminology that investigates the causes and characteristics of the suffering that results from an injury and the relationship between the victim and the perpetrator. Victimology specifically examines who committed the crimes—whether they were total strangers, casual acquaintances, friends, family members, or even intimates—as well as why a particular person or location was targeted. Victimization by criminals can result in financial losses, physical harm, and psychological damage.

Victimization has a severe negative impact on the victim's physical, mental, and financial well-being. parenting, close friendships, professional and social functioning, and parenting. Additionally, it may interfere with social activities and affect how well social relationships work.

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Flat affect is best described as a negative sign of schizophrenia.

Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness that has an impact on a person's thoughts, emotions, and behavior. Schizophrenia patients may appear to have lost touch with reality, which can be distressing for them as well as their family and acquaintances.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of schizophrenia include delusions (false beliefs), hallucinations, unusual physical behavior, and disorganized thinking and speech. People living with schizophrenia are more likely to have paranoid thoughts or hear voices.

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The program initiated by the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation that lists 16 initiatives that can be incorporated into a fire and emergency services organization is called the "Everyone Goes Home" program.

The National Fallen Firefighters Foundation introduced the Everyone Goes Home programme in 2004 to address the problem of firefighter fatalities and injuries. The programmer's 16 initiatives were created with the help of firefighters, family members, and other specialists in the field.

The initiatives include suggestions for improving firefighter training, safety, and leadership, as well as fostering a safety mindset within fire and emergency services organisations.

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The Mississippi was historically important because it served as a thoroughfare and a food source for the local Native American population.

The Mississippi had a significant impact on the lives of the native populations who lived along its banks. The Mississippi served as a thoroughfare and a food source for the local Native American population. They took the fish that was a staple of their diet from it and paddled their bark canoes and cottonwood dugouts on it.

Tribal languages and customs were constantly shifting due to local or widespread migration. The Sioux, who had originally resided on the upper river, had moved west by the time European explorers came, making room for the Fox, and Sauk. The Illinois tribe had built thriving agricultural settlements downstream.

Moreover, clans from the Choctaw, Tunica, Yazoo, Pascagoula, Natchez and Biloxi dwelt in the lower valley itself.

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The significant lesson that the resolution of the nullification crisis demonstrated is: when a state defied the federal government, the problem could be resolved.

When answering questions on the platform Brainly, one should always be factually accurate, professional, and friendly. One should be concise and not provide extraneous amounts of detail.

One should not ignore any typos or irrelevant parts of the question. One should also use the terms present in the question in the answer. Additionally, it is important to provide a well-reasoned and supported answer.

As for the question at hand, the significant lesson that the resolution of the nullification crisis demonstrated is that when a state defied the federal government, the problem could be resolved. Thus, the answer is: when a state defied the federal government, the problem could be resolved.

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Roberta noticed some opportunities to increase literacy in her community so she pursued volunteer support and a government grant to establish an education program. This is an example of social entrepreneurship.

Social entrepreneurship is the act of creating an organization or business that aims to solve social problems while also generating a profit. It involves identifying and solving social problems by using innovative approaches, such as identifying opportunities to create positive social change in the community. Social entrepreneurship has gained popularity over the years due to its ability to create social impact and address some of the world's most pressing social and environmental issues. Many social entrepreneurs are motivated by a strong desire to make a difference in the world and improve the lives of those in need.

Roberta's efforts to increase literacy in her community through volunteer support and government grants is an example of social entrepreneurship because she identified a social problem and found an innovative solution to address it. She recognized the need for literacy programs in her community and took the initiative to establish an education program to address the problem. Her actions are commendable as they contribute positively to society and help build stronger communities. Social entrepreneurship plays a crucial role in promoting social change and addressing social problems that might otherwise be overlooked or ignored by the government or traditional businesses.

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The presidents who won reelection after world war when the economy was growing and lost when the economy was contracting were experiencing the political effects of economic conditions, which played a significant role in determining the outcome of their reelection campaigns.

The state of the economy is a major factor that influences voters' decisions in presidential elections. When the economy is growing and people are experiencing greater prosperity and job security, they are more likely to support the incumbent president and vote for their reelection.

On the other hand, when the economy is contracting and people are experiencing job losses and financial instability, they are more likely to hold the incumbent president responsible and vote for a change in leadership.

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Gennifer's phobia of dogs developed as a result of B. observational learning.

Observational learning, also known as social learning or modeling, is a type of learning that occurs through observing the behavior of others. In this case, Gennifer repeatedly saw her older brother panic at the sight of a pit bull, which led her to associate dogs with fear and develop a specific phobia of them. Observational learning is a crucial aspect of human behavior, as it allows us to acquire new knowledge and skills without directly experiencing the consequences of our actions.

This learning process involves four main components: attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation. First, Gennifer paid attention to her brother's reactions. Next, she retained the information about his fearful behavior. Then, she reproduced the behavior by developing a similar fear response. Finally, Gennifer's motivation to avoid the feared stimulus (dogs) reinforced the phobia.

In Gennifer's case, her older brother's reactions to dogs significantly influenced her own emotional response, leading to the development of a specific phobia. It is essential to recognize the impact of observational learning on children's development and address any potential negative consequences, such as phobias, through proper intervention and support. Therefore, the correct option is B.

The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:

Two-year-old Gennifer developed a specific phobia of dogs after repeatedly seeing her older brother panic at the sight of a pit bull in their neighborhood. Gennifer's phobia developed as a result of:

A. latent learning.

B. observational learning.

C. fight-or-flight response.

D. sociocultural influences.

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Explanation:

The coup overthrew the democratic government of ancient Athens and replaced it with a short-lived oligarchy known as the Four Hundred

As adults, Ashley is chronically jobless and is addicted to drugs, while Jessica is a professor of economics at a community college.

The different life outcomes of Ashley and Jessica may be explained by the concept of differential susceptibility.

This theory proposes that individuals differ in their susceptibility to environmental experiences based on their genetic makeup. Some individuals may be more susceptible to negative experiences and outcomes while others may be more resilient to adversity.

Therefore, Ashley may be more susceptible to the negative effects of growing up in an impoverished, violent neighborhood due to her genetic makeup, while Jessica may be less susceptible.

Additionally, Ashley's chronic joblessness and drug addiction may be the result of a combination of genetic susceptibility and exposure to adverse environmental experiences.

On the other hand, Jessica's success as a professor of economics may be attributed to her genetic makeup, which makes her less susceptible to negative environmental influences.

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True , Long-term investigations do typically focus on criminal enterprises due to their complex and organized nature.

Criminal enterprises involve multiple individuals or groups engaged in ongoing criminal activities, such as drug trafficking, money laundering, and organized fraud. These operations require planning, coordination, and the participation of multiple individuals, making them difficult to detect and prosecute. Long-term investigations are often necessary to gather enough evidence and build a strong case against the individuals involved in these criminal enterprises. These investigations may involve various law enforcement agencies working together and using advanced techniques such as wiretaps, surveillance, and forensic analysis to bring down the criminal enterprise.

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A senator put a hold on the confirmation of three of President Obama's ambassador appointments in retaliation for a secret service leak regarding a republican congressman. this scenario addresses an example of conflict between the president's agenda and Congress.

The Senate should exhort and support every ambassadorial assignment, which is made at the president's tact. The State Office creates and completes the President's international strategy.

The President is the country's head of state and organization as well as the President of the military. As indicated by Article II of the Constitution, the President is accused of maintaining and completing the regulations laid out by Congress.

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The capacity of everyday citizens to upload content like a blog while studying abroad in Greece can be best described as: Web 2.0. The correct option is E.

Web 2.0 refers to the second generation of internet services that emphasize user-generated content, collaboration, and sharing among users.

This allows individuals to create, upload, and share their experiences, thoughts, and ideas with others through various online platforms, such as blogs and social media.

In this case, keeping a blog to share your adventures with friends back home exemplifies the principles of Web 2.0 by enabling user-generated content and fostering a sense of connection with your audience.

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Complete question:

While you were in Greece for a study-abroad experience, you kept a blog to share your adventures with friends back home. The capacity of everyday citizens to upload content in this way is best described as:

a. key-stroke democracy

b. technocracy

c. manipulative technology

d. pioneering production

e. Web 2.0

The capacity of a person's short-term memory is generally believed to be around 7 (plus or minus 2) chunks of information at a time.

This implies that most people can hold between 5 and 9 pieces of information in their short-term memory at the same time.

However, factors such as the complexity and familiarity of the material, as  well as individual differences in the cognitive ability, can all have an impact on this capacity.

It is the essential to distinguish short-term memory from long-term memory, which has a much larger capacity and can retain information for longer periods of time.

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