How Enzymes Function Enzymes are biological catalysts. They can increase the rate of chemical reactions as much as a millionfold by lowering the energy barrier of a reaction.
Part A - Enzymes and activation energy The graph presents three activation energy profiles for a chemical reaction (the hydrolysis of sucrose): an uncatalyzed reaction, and the same reaction catalyzed by two different enzymes. Rank these by reaction rate, as measured by the rate of product formation (from the most product formed to the least product formed). To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
Part B - Factors that affect enzymes Complete this vocabulary exercise relating to enzymes. Match the words in the left-hand column to the appropriate blank in the sentences in the right-hand column. HelpReset cofactor specific denatured substrate active site catalyst complex
1. An enzyme is when it loses its native conformation and its biological activity.
2. An enzyme is considered a because it speeds up chemical reactions without being used up.
3. An enzyme is considered because of its ability to recognize the shape of a particular molecule.
4. A , such as a vitamin, binds to an enzyme and plays a role in catalysis.
5. When properly aligned, the enzyme and substrate form an enzyme-substrate (ES) .
6. A substrate binds to an enzyme at the , where the reaction occurs.
7. In a catalyzed reaction a reactant is often called a _________.
Answer:1. An enzyme is denatured when it looses its native conformation and its biological activity. Enzyme is a protein and at high temperatures, the shape of the proteins is altered, preventing it from its function. In addition change in pH above optimal may also cause denaturation of enzymes inactive.
2. An enzyme is considered a catalyst because it speeds up chemical reaction without being used up. A catalyst is a substance that speeds up chemical reactions by reducing the activation energy of the reactants, they are not consumed during the reactions. Enzyme are biochemical catalysts that speeds up chemical enzymatic reactions without being consumed just like normal catalysts.
3. An enzyme is considered specific because of its ability to recognize the shape of a particular molecule. One property of enzyme is that they are substrate specific and will act on specific substrate, others will act on a specific type of chemical bond or functional group, while others will catalyze only one reaction (absolute specificity)
4. A cofactor such as a vitamin, binds to an enzyme and plays a role in catalysis. Cofactors are mostly metal ions (such as Zn ions or iron ions) or coenzymes are inorganic and organic chemical that aid the activity of enzymes. Coenzymes are non protein molecules mostly vitamins or vitamins derivatives that enhance enzyme activity.
5. When properly aligned, the enzyme and substrate form an enzyme-substrate (ES) complex. Es complex is the intermediate formed when a substrate molecule interacts with the active sites of an enzyme. After the formation of the complex then the substrate undergoes a chemical reaction and is converted to product.
6. A substrate binds to an enzyme at the active-site, where the reactions occurs. Active sites is a region on the enzyme where substrate molecules bind and undergoes a chemical reaction where it is converted to product. These sites contain the binding site and the catalytic site.
7. In catalyzed reaction, a reactant is often called a substrate. Substrate molecule is the substance that is acted upon by an enzyme and is converted to a product. The substrate forms an interaction with the binding site of the active site then the catalytic site of the active site converts the substrate to a product during catalysis.
1. Denatured
2. Catalyst
3. Specific
4. Cofactor
5. Complex
6. Active Site
7. Substrate
The induced fit model states an substrate binds to an active site and both change shape slightly, creating an ideal fit for catalysis. When an enzyme binds its substrate it forms an enzyme-substrate complex. ... The enzyme will always return to its original state at the completion of the reaction.
"The active site of the enzyme has a complementary rigid structure" belongs to the key and lock system
Explanation:
examples of tissues
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During meiosis, when do the sister chromatids separate?
a
Metaphase I
b
Metaphase II
c
Anaphase I
d
Anaphase II
Answer: During metaphase, each of the 46 chromosomes line up along the center of the cell at the metaphase plate. Anaphase: During anaphase, the centromere splits, allowing the sister chromatids to separate.
Explanation:
please answer fast please
Answer:
year 1800
Explanation:
I think this is the right answer, good luck dude :)
Answer:
i dont know thx for the point.s
Explanation:
History of Present Problem:
Frank was driving home after a long day at work. It was late and he was having problems driving in the dark with so
much traffic. He was forced to take a detour and felt tired, so he took another sip of soda. "What would I do without
sugar and caffeine?" he mumbled to himself. Frank realized that he should probably stop the car as he noticed his hands
begin to shake, but he continued anyway. Rounding a corner, he realized that he was having trouble focusing on the
road. He tried to blink away the blurriness and shook his head, but things did not change. In an instant, the car slipped
off the road and hit a tree. "What was that?" exclaimed Frank to the night air. He quickly got out of the car and checked
himself out. Other than the shock of the accident, Frank seemed to be okay. He pulled out his cell phone and called his
wife, Stacey, to come pick him up. He then called to report the accident to the police and his insurance agent. His wife
arrived about an hour later and looked very concerned when she saw Frank sitting in the police car. "Why aren't you
going to the hospital?" screamed Stacey. "Were you drinking again?" "I'm fine, and no I wasn't drinking. Check with
Sergeant Eversman if you do not believe me. I lost focus; it has been a long day and my vision is a little off. This is too
much stress. Please, I just want to go home." The emergency staff checked him out and recommended he go to the
hospital for evaluation but Frank declined. They drove home, but Stacey continued to badger Frank about going to the
hospital.
Answer:
Frank might have been an alcoholic.
Explanation:
Because his wife,Stacey,asked him if he had been drinking and he also didnt want to go to the hospital for evaluation.
Which plane separates your chest from your spine?
inverse
Answer: a frontal plane.
Explanation: The frontal plane or coronal plane that divides the body in ventral and dorsal part.
What is a qualitative observation?
Answer:
A qualitative observation involves the use of five sensory organs, sight, smell, taste, touch, and hearing, and their function to examine the attributes. Being subjective in nature, it focuses on the characteristics and qualities of the variables rather than the numerical value.
Explanation:
mark as a brainliest answer if it helps you
Answer:
A qualitative observation involves the use of five sensory organs , sight,smell ,taste,touch and hearing
Explanation:
A qualitative observation involves the use of five sensory organs, sight, smell, taste, touch, and hearing, and their function to examine the attributes. Being subjective in nature, it focuses on the characteristics and qualities of the variables rather than the numerical value. organs, sight, smell, taste, touch, and hearing, and their function to examine the attributes. Being subjective in nature, it focuses on the characteristics and qualities of the variables rather than the numerical value.
how plating trees can be a problem
Answer:
(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)
Explanation:
There are even more serious issues, as trees have several ways of influencing the climate. The first problem is that trees are dark in comparison to other things that could cover the ground, such as grass or snow. Planting more trees, as a result, tends to make the terrain darker.
Tree planting on a large scale is becoming a more popular part of worldwide efforts to fulfil climate objectives. Forests, on the other hand, are complex ecosystems, and haphazard planting can actually raise carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.
Fact: Trees grow slowly
Which of the following are true regarding ores?
I. Ores can be metallic.
II. Ores can be nonmetallic.
III. Ores consist of minerals.
IV. Materials removed from ores are useful.
A. I, II, III, and IV
ОВ.
II, III, and IV only
C. I, III, and IV only
D. I, II, and Ill only
Answer: its B: I, II, III, and IV
Explanation: i took the K12 test
O
Analysis (6 marks)
List the characteristics that you think must be in a seed so it can carried by wind
from place to a place
o
O
Help?
Analysis of _____ can be used for very precise personal identification. It is even used in anthropology to identify the bones of a deceased person.
odontology
DNA
long bone measurement
fingerprinting
Answer:
DNA
Explanation:
The DNA of a human being is very unique as each human has a different sequence of it. This allows for it to be used for very precise identification of humans such that it has been used to solve crimes.
DNA is also present in every cell in the human body which is why it is useful in anthropology as well. Anthropologists can simply extract cells from a bone and through the DNA extracted, find out more about a dead person.
Therefore, DNA is the answer.
Answer:
DNA
Explanation:
The smallest particle in an atom is the… and why
1. Electron
2. Neutron
3. Proton
4. None of the above
Answer: None of the above because everyone's knows quarks are the smallest of them all.
Explanation:
is a chemical substance that is produced in substantial quantities, and is reasonably expected to be released in to the environment in substantial quantities a risk trigger, standard trigger, or an exposer trigger?
Means that the EPA has made a determination that a chemical or biological agent may present an unreasonable risk both in toxicity and exposure.
a. exposer trigger
b. standard trigger
c. risk trigger
Answer:
c-risk trigger
Explanation:
The Risk Evaluation process is the second step, following Prioritization and before Risk Management, in EPA’s existing chemical process under TSCA. The purpose of risk evaluation is to determine whether a chemical substance presents an unreasonable risk to health or the environment, under the conditions of use, including an unreasonable risk to a relevant potentially exposed or susceptible subpopulation. As part of this process, EPA must evaluate both hazard and exposure, exclude consideration of costs or other non-risk factors, use scientific information and approaches in a manner that is consistent with the requirements in TSCA for the best available science, and ensure decisions are based on the weight-of-scientific-evidence.
Explain how scientists use geologic time to determine the age of landforms.
Answer:
scientists have developed four different methods of determining the age of the earth. By using these methods, or a combination of them, the age of geological formations created by past events and even the fossilized bones of prehistoric animals can be determined.
Based on the research done by scientists, the Geologic Column, a graph that illustrates earth age, was developed. The Column, with its names for the epochs and eras of time, illustrates what scientists think was taking place in earth history. The three primary methods are:
Radiation Measurement
Stratigraphic Superposition
The Fossil Record
From these methods of dating, scientists have determined that the earth as we know it seems to be about 4.6 billion years old. It is theorized that the earth got its start as a result of what is called the "Big Bang nearly 6 billion years ago. The Big Bang theory holds that all the planets, stars, solar systems, galaxies, etc., are the result of a huge explosion that sent material speeding through space. As time passed, the gravitational force of larger chucks of material attracted the smaller chunks and formed the galaxies and solar systems we see today.
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How has aids affected the people in Nairobi
Answer:
the greatest effect has been economical as large percentage of individuals are falling ill, hence nobody is working also the health system has been compromised as the high percentage of hiv/aids patients arent allowing for other people to seek madicle assistance
Explanation:
Around ten percent of the adult population of these slums are HIV positive – making them one Kenya's most HIV affected areas. Poor living conditions, extreme poverty as well as a lack of education are main reasons for the spread of HIV/AIDS in the slums of Kenyan capital.
Answer:
HIV mortality in urban slums of Nairobi, Kenya 2003–2010: a period effect analysis;
The global HIV epidemic is one of the worst to affect humanity over the last century [1]. Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has borne the brunt of this epidemic where HIV/AIDS has been the leading cause of death in the last decade −1.8 million deaths occurred in the subcontinent from HIV/AIDS in 2010 alone [2].
Explanation:
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The structure into which the filtrate first passes
A. Renal artery
B. Proximal tubule
C. Glomerulus
D. Bowman’s capsule
Question 1): Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are often described in two ways: 1) they are chemically opposite; and 2) they have a relationship to each other. Explain what these two statements mean. Be sure to include the specific substances used and released by each process. Question 2) Your skin is constantly producing new cells through cell division. How does this happen? During interphase, how does a cell prepare for division? Describe cell division, including the processes of mitosis and cytokinesis. Be sure to describe the mitotic steps. Question 3) Mitosis and meiosis are similar processes, but they have some very important differences. Explain how mitosis and meiosis are alike and how they are different. Provide at least two similarities and three differences. ( Please Do Not Repost Someone Else's Answer that is on Brainly Or Any Other Websites) Will Mark Brainliest .
Explanation:
Mitosis produces two cells from one parent using one division event. But meiosis produces four new child cells with two divisions, each of which has half the genetic material of its parent. Mitosis takes place all over the body, while meiosis only takes place in the sex organs and produces sex cells.
Which is a carbohydrate monomer?
glucose
sucrose
glucagon
glycogen
The answer to this question would be Glucose.
Which of the following materials would not normally be found in glomerular filtrate?
A. Glucose
B. Urea
C. Water
D. Protein
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A scientist who has isolated the green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene from a sample of jellyfish DNA would use which technology to make GFP protein from the GFP gene most effectively?
Gel electrophoresis
Polymerase chain reaction
Restriction enzyme digestion
Gene cloning
Answer:
Polymerase chain reaction
Explanation:
Please let me know if this is correct because I worked hard on it! Also, have a great day and PLEASE MARK BRAINLIEST!
Gene Cloning is referred to as producing similar or identical copies of the same recombinant molecule. So, the correct option is (D).
What is Gene Cloning?Gene cloning is defined as the process in which the gene of interest is copied from the extracted DNA and inserted into the host to replicate the same.
The steps of gene cloning are:
Isolation or extraction of genes of interest using restriction enzymes.Selection of a suitable vector or plasmid carrying the gene of interest.The DNA fragment is then introduced into the desired vector.Transformation of donor DNA into a suitable host cell.The final step is to isolate colonies of transformed cells.Thus, Gene Cloning is referred to as producing similar or identical copies of the same recombinant molecule. So, the correct option is (D).
Learn more about Gene Cloning, here:
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We used a microscope marked ×10 on the eyepiece and ×25 on the objective to observe an object that is 0.5 mm long. How long will this object be when observed under the microscope?
Answer: 2500 i think don't count me on it though sorry if it is wrong.
Explanation:
Why did Paul Newman still feel concerned after the
study of the ozone?
Answer:
Inna Allah Yusmiyu Mayyashao”
After this Dua recites verse 22 from Surah Fatir which is mentioned below 111 times.
Wa maa yastawil ahyaaa’u wa lal amwaat; innal laaha yusmi’u mai yashaaa’u wa maaa anta bimusi’im man fil quboor
What is the best definition of sexual selection? Group of answer choices Selection that results in any type of difference between the sexes. Selection related to any aspect of offspring production. Selection on the form and structure of gametes. Selection that arises as a consequence of competition for access to mates.
Answer:
Selection that arises as a consequence of competition for access to mates
Explanation:
Sexual selection is how somenone will choose the best partner to breed, give birth and raise the next generation
2. DNA can be found in (select all that apply):
bacteria
o fungi
o protists
o plants
o animals
Answer:
Explanation:
Plantae, Animalia, Protista,Fungi
Does an enzyme change the reactants/products permanently? Explain.
Answer:
No, because the change of the equilibrium constant for a reaction. Keq depends only on the difference in energy level between reactants and products.
Explanation:
What organ system is responsible for Gaseous exchange between external environment and blood
Answer: That would be the Respiratory System.
Explanation:
Answer:
the respiratory system
Explanation:
16. Which of the followings is the symptom of malaria? (a) Chills (b) Fevers (c) Recurring attacks (d) All
Answer:
fevers
Explanation:
sometimes parasites remain in the liver before multiplying.
The new parasites then enter the blood,multiply within the red blood cells and cause the following symptoms:Fever, Headache, shivering,Joint pain , Vomiting & convulsions
Every fall many people put leaves that have fallen from local trees on their gardens. By the following summer, many of these leaves seem to have disappeared.
What happened to them?
How would you identify a floodplain that has not been immersed for a long time?
Answer:
Floodplains are identified as zones on FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs). Flood zones are defined by type, depth, and frequency of flooding. But the shape and nature of a floodplain may also change over time as the main channel of a river naturally migrates through erosion and accretion, impacting how and where excess water may first over top the banks of the river during a flood event. Geologically ancient floodplains are often represented in the landscape by fluvial terraces. These are old floodplains that remain relatively high above the present floodplain and indicate former courses of a stream. I HOPE THIS HELPS YOU :)
Explanation:
The geology of a floodplain the natural development of floodplains is primarily influenced by two processes: aggradation and erosion which help to identify that it has not been immersed for a long time.
What do we should know about floodplain ?
The flood fringe extends beyond the floodway. From the floodway's outer banks to a river valley's bluff lines, the flood fringe extends. The point at which the valley floor begins to rise into bluffs is marked by bluff lines, which are also known as valley walls.A generally flat area of land adjacent to a river or stream is known as a floodplain. It extends from the riverbanks to the valley's outermost edges. There are two components to a floodplain. The floodway, which is the river's primary channel, is the first. The channel may be dry for a portion of the year in floodways, which can sometimes be seasonal.The process by which earth is worn away by the movement of a floodway is referred to as the erosion of a floodplain. The term "aggradation" of a floodplain refers to the process by which earthen material expands as sediment is deposited by the floodway. A floodplain is eroded by a river as it meanders or curves.Floodplains are frequently made up of features like oxbow lakes and seasonal wetlands. These features are the result of erosion and deposition.A floodplain's erosion and aggradation, or accumulation of land elevation, may be exacerbated by a meandering stream. A river that is wide, shallow, and braided is a typical aggradation environment. River deltas, where the main floodway is divided into discrete channels and tiny islands, are frequently found in braided rivers.To know more about floodplains check this:
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why would a species go a long time without changing?
answer
nearly all of these species are known as “living fossils” because they have not evolved too far from their original forms.