Using table 3, predict the molecular geometry of the following molecules:
a. The central atom bonded to four substituent atoms and having no lone pair.
b. The central atom bonded to three substituent atoms and having one lone pair.
c. The central atom bonded to two substituent atoms ảnd having
one lone pair.
d. The central atom bonded to two substituent atoms and having no lone pair.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

see explanations

Explanation:

a. The central atom bonded to four substituent atoms and having no lone pair.

This is an AX₄ geometry => tetrahedron

b. The central atom bonded to three substituent atoms and having one lone pair.

This is an AX₃E geometry => pyramidal

c. The central atom bonded to two substituent atoms ảnd having

one lone pair.

This is an AX₂E geometry => bent angular

d. The central atom bonded to two substituent atoms and having no lone pair.

This is an AX₂ geometry => linear

_______________________________

Based upon the VSEPR Theory there are 6 parent geometry configurations and associated derived geometries.

Parent geometries  => Derivatives => Examples

linear => AX₂ (BeCl₂)                         trigonal planer => AX₃ (BH₃) => AX₂E (Bent)  (:SnCl₂)tetrahedral => AX₄ (CH₄) => pyrimidal AX₃E (NH₃) => Bent AX₂E₂ (H₂O)trigonal bipyrimidal => AX₅ (PCl₅) => seesaw AX₄E (:SF₄) => T-shaped AX₃E₂ (ClF₃ (T-shaped) => linear AX₂E₃ (XeF₂)octahedral => AX₆ (SF₆) => sqr pyramid AX₅E (IF₅) => sqr planar AX₄E₂ (XeF₄) pentagonal bipyrimidal => AX₇ (ClF₇)

For graphic images of each geometry do an internet search for 'molecular geometry'.


Related Questions

how many molecules are in 4.08 moles of CCL4

Answers

Hkaiwjebebsjakwbwhuwbs hsubshwiwknwhdudie hxjdinejdjdjdjdjdjdje

. How many grams of lithium are formed from the reaction if you begin with 89.5
grams of copper?
Cu
+
Li2S --> 2 Li +
CUS

Answers

Answer:

179g

Explanation:

Molar ratio for Copper : Lithium is

1:2

If there are 89.5g of copper

Grams for Lithium= 89.5 × 2 = 179g of Lithium

The amount of lithium are formed from the reaction if you begin with 89.5 grams of copper is 19.6 grams.

How do we convert mass into moles?

Mass can be converted into moles by using the below equation as:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

Moles of 89.5g of copper = 89.5g / 63.5g/mol = 1.4 mol

Given chemical reaction is:

Cu + Li₂S → 2Li + CuS

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that

1.4 mole of Cu = produces 1.4 mole of CuS

1.4 mole of CuS = produced by 1.4 mole of Li₂S

1.4 mole of Li₂S = produces 2×1.4=2.8 moles of Li

Mass of 2.8 moles of Li = (2.8mol)(7g/mol) = 19.6g

Hence resultant mass of lithium is 19.6g.

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See if you can complete the following table using only what is on this page. Hint. Two of the entries are for the same element.
Element
Symbol
Nuclear
Symbol
Atomic Mass
Protons Neutrons
Electrons in
Number Number
Neutral Atom
57
82
138
57
ola
Fe
59
26

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The empty spaces should be completed step-by-step as follows:

First line:

Element symbol: La (it is the corresponding element for the atomic number 57)

Mass number = Atomic number + Neutrons = 57 + 82 = 139

Nuclear symbol: ¹³⁹₅₇ La because the atomic number is 57 and mass number is 139.

Protons: 57 (is equal to the atomic number for a neutral atom)

Electrons in neutral atom = Atomic number = 57

Second line:

Element symbol: La (it is the corresponding element for the atomic number 57 and mass number 138)

Atomic number: 57 (from the Periodic Table, for La)

Mass number = 138 (from the nuclear symbol)

Protons: 57 (is equal to the atomic number for a neutral atom)

Neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number = 138 - 57 = 81

Electrons in neutral atom = Atomic number = 57

Third line:

Atomic number: 26 (from the Periodic Table, for the element Fe)

Protons: 26 (is equal to the atomic number for a neutral atom)

Neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number = 59 - 26 = 33

Nuclear symbol: ⁵⁹₂₆ Fe because the atomic number is 26 and mass number is 26.

Knives should be stored in cluttered drawers.
True or false

Answers

It would be false because you could hurt yourself while trying to get something I t he drawer

help now im not trying to fail

Answers

Answer:

i cant see the whats in the picture

The answer is B, Geosphere.

Hope this helps! :)

the color of an object that absorbs all colors except red​

Answers

Answer:

The color black absorbs most colors, while white reflects most colors.

Define a salt bridge. Question 6 options: A pathway between the cathode and anode in which ions are oxidized. A pathway by which counterions can flow between the half-cells without the solutions in the half-cell totally mixing. A pathway in which no ions flow. A pathway between the cathode and anode in which ions are reduced. A pathway, composed of salt water, that ions pass through.

Answers

Answer:

A pathway by which counterions can flow between the half-cells without the solutions in the half-cell totally mixing.

Explanation:

In a voltaic cell, oxidation occurs at the anode and reduction occurs at the cathode.

Hence, there is a build up of positive ions at the anode and a build up of negative ions at the cathode. This tends to disrupt the electrical neutrality of the half cells.

Hence, there is a need for negative ions in the salt bridge to flow towards the anode and positive ions in the salt bridge to flow towards the cathode in order to maintain the electrical neutrality of the cells.

Hence, a salt bridge provides a pathway by which counterions can flow between the half-cells without the solutions in the half-cell totally mixing.

We measure force in units called

Answers

Force is measured in Newtons, which are units that equal 1 kg * m/sec 2. Force is measured in Newtons, N. Mass is measured in kilograms, kg. The unit that is used to measure force in the SI system of units is the Newton.

in 1890 there were more gray-winged moths than white-winged moths due to?


ANSWER IS ADAPTATION!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

thank u

Explanation:

ok then what was the point of this tho

How many molecules of methane gas (CH4) are in 32.1 grams of methane

Answers

Answer:

There are 1.8021⋅1024 molecules of CH4 in 48 grams of CH4 .

Explanation:

hope it helps you

follow me for more

I'm willing to help

I need help with this science problem

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure its D

Explanation:

It says the best that explains. D states that when it has less energy that it the molecules will collide. And they would to make a liquid. So thats why its D.

11.9 g sample of aniline (C6H5NH2, molar mass = 93 g/mol) was combusted in a calorimeter with sufficient of oxygen. If the calorimeter heat capacity is 10.0 kJ/K, how many Kelvin does the temperature increase due to this sample combustion?

4 C6H5NH2 (l) + 35 O2 (g) --> 24 CO2 (g) + 14 H2O (g) + 4 NO2 (g)

ΔHrxn=−12800kJ

Answers

Answer:

The temperature increases in 40.9K

Explanation:

Based on the reaction, 4 moles of aniline in combustion releasing 12800kJ to the surroundings, in this case, to the calorimeter.

To solve this question we must find the heat that releases the sample of aniline finding the moles in the sample.

With the heat released we can find the increase in Kelvin due the combustion as follows:

Moles aniline:

11.9g * (1mol / 93g) = 0.128 moles aniline

Heat released:

0.128 moles Aniline * (12800kJ / 4 moles Aniline) = 409kJ are released

Increasing in temperature:

For each 10.0kJ, the calorimeter increases its temperature in 1K. For 409kJ:

409kJ * (1K / 10.0kJ) =

The temperature increases in 40.9K

What is the name of the structure formed when fertilization occurs?

Answers

Answer:

zygote

Explanation:

I got this online

Answer:

ᘔYᘜOTᗴ:

=> In human fertilization, a released ovum (a haploid secondary oocyte with replicate chromosome copies) and a haploid sperm cell (male gamete)—combine to form a single 2n diploid cell called the zygote.

ʰ ʰˡˢ

[tex] \infty \infty [/tex]

How is heat transferred from one object to another? A. Heat moves from warmer objects to cooler objects. B. Heat moves from cooler objects to warmer objects. c. Heat moves between objects of the same temperature. D. Heat moves back and forth between two objects.​

Answers

Answer: I believe the answer is A, heat moves from warmer objects to cooler objects. I know for sure it isn’t C or D though so A

The heat is transferred from one object to another as heat moves from warmer objects to cooler objects. The correct option is A.

What is the transfer of heat?

There are three ways to transfer heat. They are conduction, convection, and radiation. Heat travels from one body to another body. If the temperature of two objects is different, then the heat travels from higher temperature to lower temperature.

Conduction is the transfer of energy when two objects ate in contact with each other. Convection is a transfer between object and environment. Radiation is when transferred by emission of electromagnetic radiation.

Thus, the correct option is A. Heat moves from warmer objects to cooler objects.

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Help asap pls! Circulating air caused when warm air rises and cool air sinks. Convection currents occur throughout the world.
1.barrage 2.collection area 3.convection current

Answers

3. Convection Current

But just a tip Next time try to emphasize the question a little more ! Hope this helps :)

What is the majority of water on earth's surface located.
A. Lakes
B. Rivers
C. Glaciers
D. Oceans

Answers

Answer:

oceans

Explanation:

Answer:

D. Ocean

Explanation:

oceans are the majority water on earth's surface located. They hold 97% of earths water.

PLEASE HELP IF YOU KNOW I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!! A LOT OF POINTS!!
What is the solubility in Molarity of Ag2SO4 in a 0.1M solution of Sodium Sulfate at 25C?

Answers

Answer:

0.0039 mol/L

The molar solubility is 0.0039 mol/L, thus the common ion effect has reduced the solubility from 0.016 mol/L for Ag2SO4 in pure water to 0.0039 mol/L in the Na2SO4 solution.

Explanation:

0.0039 mol/L........


What is the air pressure on top of the mountain?

Answers

Explanation:

At sea level, the atmospheric pressure would be a little over 100 kPa (one atmosphere or 760 mm Hg). If we climb to the top of Mount Everest (the highest mountain in the world at 29,029 feet or 8848 meters), the atmospheric pressure will drop to slightly over 30 kPa (about 0.30 atmospheres or 228 mm Hg).

Hope it is helpful for you

If a dog has a mass of 21.5 kg, what is its mass in the following units? Use scientific notation in all of your answers.

What is the dog’s mass in grams?

What is the dog’s mass in milligrams?

What is the dog’s mass in micrograms?

Answers

Explanation:

use the conversation in the image

Is anyone good at chemistry if so can someone help me please ?

(NO LINKS)

Answers

The reactions are a bit poorly written. While it's true that aqueous H₂CO₃ is produced in this neutralization reaction, the H₂CO₃ rapidly decomposes to yield CO₂(g) and H₂O(l). Writing the product as H₂CO₃(aq) in the net ionic equation is unnecessarily confusing since it portrays the substance as nonionizing yet water-soluble.

In any case, the Na⁺ and the Cl⁻ are the spectator ions here.  

KFell Fe"(CN), + e + Nat → KNaFe'Fe(CN)6
Fe'l. [Fe(CN)6]z + 4e + 4Na+ Na Fe",[Fe''(CN)613
2NH3 + 60H
N2 + 6H2O + 6e
->
What are the reactants in this reaction? What are the products?

Answers

Answer:

Most common oxidation states: +2, +3

M.P. 1535º

B.P. 2750º

Density 7.87 g/cm3

Characteristics: Iron is a gray, moderately active metal.

Characteristic reactions of Fe²⁺ and Fe³⁺

The [Fe(H2O)6]3+ ion is colorless (or pale pink), but many solutions containing this ion are yellow or amber-colored because of hydrolysis. Iron in both oxidation states forms many complex ions.

Aqueous Ammonia

Aqueous ammonia reacts with Fe(II) ions to produce white gelatinous Fe(OH)2, which oxidizes to form red-brown Fe(OH)3:

Fe2+(aq)+2NH3(aq)+3H2O(l)↽−−⇀Fe(OH)2(s)+2NH+4(aq)(1)

Fe3appt.gif

Aqueous ammonia reacts with Fe(III) ions to produce red-brown Fe(OH)3:

Fe3+(aq)+3NH3(aq)+3H2O(l)↽−−⇀Fe(OH)3(s)+3NH+4(aq)(2)

Fe3bppt.gif

Both precipitates are insoluble in excess aqueous ammonia. Iron(II) hydroxide quickly oxidizes to Fe(OH)3 in the presence of air or other oxidizing agents.

Sodium Hydroxide

Sodium hydroxide also produces Fe(OH)2 and Fe(OH)3 from the corresponding oxidation states of iron in aqueous solution.

Fe2+(aq)+2OH−(aq)↽−−⇀Fe(OH)2(s)(3)

Fe4appt.gif

Fe3+(aq)+3OH−(aq)↽−−⇀Fe(OH)3(s)(4)

Fe4bppt.gif

Neither hydroxide precipitate dissolves in excess sodium hydroxide.

Potassium Ferrocyanide

Potassium ferrocyanide will react with Fe3+ solution to produce a dark blue precipitate called Prussian blue:

K+(aq)+Fe3+(aq)+[Fe(CN)6]4−(aq)↽−−⇀KFe[Fe(CN)6](s)(5)

Fe5a1ppt.gif

With Fe2+ solution, a white precipitate will be formed that will be converted to blue due to the oxidation by oxygen in air:

2Fe2+(aq)+[Fe(CN)6]4−(aq)↽−−⇀Fe2[Fe(CN)6](s)(6)

Fe5a2ppt.gif

Many metal ions form ferrocyanide precipitates, so potassium ferrocyanide is not a good reagent for separating metal ions. It is used more commonly as a confirmatory test.

Potassium Ferricyanide

Potassium ferricyanide will give a brown coloration but no precipitate with Fe3+. With Fe2+, a dark blue precipitate is formed. Although this precipitate is known as Turnbull's blue, it is identical with Prussian blue (from Equation 5).

K+(aq)+Fe+2(aq)+[Fe(CN)6]3−(aq)↽−−⇀KFe[Fe(CN)6](s)(7)

Fe5b.gif

Potassium Thiocyanate

KSCN will give a deep red coloration to solutions containing Fe3+:

Fe+3(aq)+NCS−(aq)↽−−⇀[FeNCS]+2(aq)(8)

Fe5cppt.gif

No Reaction

Cl−, SO2−4



What is the energy of an electron in a Li+ ion when an electron moves from n = 2 to n =3?

Answers

Answer:

The question wants you to determine the energy that the incoming photon must have in order to allow the electron that absorbs it to jump from

n

i

=

2

to

n

f

=

6

.

A good starting point here will be to calculate the energy of the photon emitted when the electron falls from

n

i

=

6

to

n

f

=

2

by using the Rydberg equation.

1

λ

=

R

(

1

n

2

f

1

n

2

i

)

Here

λ

si the wavelength of the emittted photon

R

is the Rydberg constant, equal to

1.097

10

7

m

1

Plug in your values to find

1

λ

=

1.097

10

7

.

m

1

(

1

2

2

1

6

2

)

1

λ

=

2.4378

10

6

.

m

1

This means that you have

λ

=

4.10

10

7

.

m

So, you know that when an electron falls from

n

i

=

6

to

n

f

=

2

, a photon of wavelength

410 nm

is emitted. This implies that in order for the electron to jump from

n

i

=

2

to

n

f

=

6

, it must absorb a photon of the same wavelength.

It takes 53.0 J to raise the temperature of an 11.0 g piece of unknown metal from 13.0∘C to 24.3 ∘C. What is the specific heat for the metal?

Answers

Answer:

Heat absorbed = mS△T

51 = ( 8.2/1000)Kg ×S (11.5)

51×1000= 8.2 (11.5)S

S = 51000/94.3

S = 540.8 J/kg K

SO2 + PCL5 → SOCL2 + POCL3
What mass of SOCL2 is produced when 1.35 g SO2 react with 2.75 g PCL5

Answers

Answer:

2.34

Explanation:

What is the force being applied to an object with a mass of 12 KG and an acceleration of 4M/S

Answers

Answer:

48 newtons

Explanation:

f=m*a

Please help me outttt

Answers

Answer:

4.) 9, 1, and 4    5.) 4, 1, and 4

Explanation:

I am not quite sure about this because I cannot remember if the coefficient (the number before the elements) is applied to every element in the compound. If it is then your number of atoms are as follows: CORRECTION: you do not have to apply the coefficient to every element only the one that is after it. So when you back and fix the error your number of atoms will be as follows:

number 4

H: 9

P: 1

O: 4

number 5:

H: 4

S: 1

O: 4

you can calculate the number of atoms present in this compound by multiplying the coefficient and the subscripts of each atom.

hope this helped you :)

2n2+5O2 = 2N2O5 what mass of nitrogen is required to react with 16 grams of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

5.6

According to the stoichiometry of the given chemical equation, 11.2 grams  of nitrogen is required to react with 16 grams of oxygen.

What is chemical equation?

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .

The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.

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Dominic made the table below to organize his notes about mixtures. A 1-column table. The first column labeled properties of mixtures has entries has no set composition, must have more than one state of matter, must have more than one substance. What mistake did Dominic make? The title should read “Properties of Solutions” because some mixtures do not have all of the properties listed. There is a definite recipe to make each mixture, so the composition of a mixture is set. Although it is possible to have more than one state, it is also possible to have only one state. A single substance can be used to make a mixture if the substance is composed of more than one element.

Answers

Answer:

Exxplanation:

Answer:

Although it is possible to have more than one state, it is also possible to have only one state.

Explanation:

1120 KG car is traveling with a speed of 40 M/S find its energy

Answers

Answer:

252 Joules

Explanation:

I thin k this is right, im so sorry if not!! :)

252..........................

how many atoms of titanium are in 11.3 moles

Answers

Answer:

I don’t mnow

Explanation:

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