1. Atomic Radius:
Atomic radius increases down a group and decreases across a period. Lithium (Li) has a larger atomic radius than beryllium (Be) due to Li's additional electron shell. Be has fewer shells, resulting in a smaller radius.
2. 2nd Ionization:
Second ionization energy is the energy needed to remove a second electron. Potassium (K) has higher second ionization energy than calcium (Ca) due to K's electron configuration ([Ar] 4s¹), requiring breaking into a filled shell.
3. C-C Bond:
Carbon-to-carbon bond energy differs based on bond type. Ethene (C₂H₄) has a stronger double bond, requiring more energy to break, while ethane (C₂H₆) has a weaker single bond.
4. Boiling Point:
Boiling points relate to intermolecular forces. Chlorine (Cl₂) has lower boiling point due to weaker dispersion forces compared to bromine (Br₂), with stronger dispersion forces leading to higher boiling point.
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what is distillation used to seperate
Distillation is used to separate liquids from nonvolatile solids as in separation of alcoholic Liquors from fermented materials or in the separation of two or more liquids having different boiling points as in the separation of gasoline Carrison and lubricating oil from crude oil
Answer: It is used to separate a solvent from a solute.
Explanation:
Acid-Base Reactions: HA + BOH → BA + H2O
Sulfuric Acid, H2SO4 (aq) + potassium hydroxide (aq) potassium sulfate (aq) + water (l)
Double Replacement Reactions: AB + CD → _ AD + CB
calcium chloride (aq) + ammonium hydroxide (aq) → calcium hydroxide (s) + ammonium chloride
(aq)
can someone do these two please!
cyclic voltametry allows one to measure the __________ of a compound.
Answer:
*two parameters
Explanation:
given that the radiusof anion a2- is 0.290 nm, what would you expect the radius of a and a2+ to be
This problem is providing the ionic radius of an anion, A²⁻ as 0.290 nm and asks for that of the cation A²⁺ in comparison to the former.
Firstly, we need to recall the concept of ionic radius, as the distance between the nucleus and the outermost electron shell of an ion. In such a way, we can have two scenarios:
1. Anions result from the gain of electrons exhibited by a nonmetal, which means they turn out bigger than the neutral atom.
2. Cations result from the loss of electrons exhibited by a metal, which means they turn out smaller than the neutral atom.
With the aforementioned, we infer that the cation A²⁺, will me smaller than the anion A²⁻, which means it will have an ionic radius smaller than 0.290 nm.
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https://brainly.com/question/12026272https://brainly.com/question/19032815How do the isotopes hydrogen-2 and hydrogen-3 differ?
A. Hydrogen-2 has three protons.
B. Hydrogen-2 has no protons.
C. Hydrogen-3 has one more electron than hydrogen -2.
D. Hydrogen-3 has two neutrons.
PLS SOMEONE HELP
Answer:
C hydrogen 3 has 0one more electron than hydrogen 2
which electrode serves as the anode, and which as the cathode?
Pt serves as the cathode, Cd as the anode.
I'm quite sure this is the answer
Hope it helps!
Four substances at the same temperature absorb equal
amounts of energy. The specific heat of the four
substances are listed below.
Substance
A. 1.45 J/g °C
B. 2.32 J/g °C
C. 0.98 J/g °C
D. 1.95 J/g °C
Which substance would show the GREATEST increase in
temperature?
A
B
C
D
Answer:
its that DDDDDD
Explanation:
i know this because its that DDDDDDDD
Determine the pH of 7.53 x 10-4 mol/L calcium hydroxide solution
Answer:
pH = 11,17
Explanation:
[tex][OH^{-} ] = \frac{n_{OH^{-} } }{V} = \frac{2n_{Ca(OH)_{2} } }{V} = 2[ Ca(OH)_{2} ]\\[/tex]
[tex]Ca(OH)_{2}[/tex] → [tex]Ca^ {2+}[/tex] + [tex]2OH ^ -[/tex]
[tex]7,53.10^-4[/tex] → [tex]7,53.10^-4[/tex] → [tex]1,506^-3[/tex]
pOH = -log [[tex]OH^-[/tex]] = [tex]-log 1,506^{-3}[/tex] ≈ 2,822
pH = 14- pOH = 14-2,822 = 11,178
what happens to the particles of a solid as it becomes a liquid
Answer:
melting
Explanation:
Answer:
When a solid is heated the particles gain energy and start to vibrate faster and faster. ... Further heating provides more energy until the particles start to break free of the structure. Although the particles are still loosely connected they are able to move around. At this point the solid is melting to form a liquid.
Explanation:
what is the net cell reaction for the chromium-silver voltaic cell?
Cr(s) → Cr3+(aq) + 3e-Ag+(aq) + e- → Ag(s)
To solve such this we must know the concept of chemical reaction. Therefore, the balanced net cell reaction for the chromium-silver voltaic cell is Cr(s)+3Ag⁺(aq)→Cr³⁺(aq)+3Ag(s)
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction. Chromium-silver voltaic is a cell that is used in electrochemistry.
The balanced net cell reaction for the chromium-silver voltaic cell is
Cr(s)+3Ag⁺(aq)→Cr³⁺(aq)+3Ag(s)
Therefore, the balanced net cell reaction for the chromium-silver voltaic cell is
Cr(s)+3Ag⁺(aq)→Cr³⁺(aq)+3Ag(s)
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at 25°c the heat of fusion of aluminum is 10.6 kj/mol and the heat of sublimation is 326.4 kj/mol. what is the heat of vaporization of aluminum at 25°c?
The heat of vaporization of aluminium at 25 °C is 315.8 kilojoules per mole.
The sublimation is the phase change of a substance from solid to gas, the fusion is the phase change of a substance from solid to liquid and the vaporization is the phase change of a substance from liquid to gas. The heat of vaporization is the difference between the heat of sublimation and the heat of fusion, that is to say:
[tex]h_{v} = 326.4\,\frac{kJ}{mol}-10.6\,\frac{kJ}{mol}[/tex]
[tex]h_{v} = 315.8\,\frac{kJ}{mol}[/tex]
The heat of vaporization of aluminium at 25 °C is 315.8 kilojoules per mole.
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What effect does salt have on a marshmallow?
Answer:
The original marshmallow was named for the inclusion of marshmallow root in the recipe. The roots and leaves of the marshmallow plant contain mucilage, a slimy-textured demulcent best known for its use as a homeopathic cough suppressant. Marshmallow root is considered to be soothing and mildly antimicrobial. It has long been used as an herbal treatment for minor digestive issues and skin irritations, although its use in the creation of its namesake confection has long since fallen by the wayside.
Explanation:
So basically salt makes it strecthy! Please mark brainliest!!
Why is hydrogen gas superior to hot air for lifting a ballon?
What are the component of science?
What are the descriptions?
How does it form?
Hope you can answer properly
^_^ ❤☺
[tex] \large \text{Answer} \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ [/tex]
1.ans: observations, questions, hypothesis, methods and results are the five components of scientific method.
2.ans: written account of object.
3.ans: sry I didn't get
hope my 2 answers can help you ࿐❤
Answer:
1) Sience involves six kinds of components:
• Problems
• Attitudes
• Methods
• Activities
• Conclusions
• Effects
2) Knowledge is information or information that is known or realized by someone.
3) Science form:
• Direct knowledge (direct)
• Indirect knowledge (mediated)
• Sensory knowledge (perception)
• Conceptual knowledge (conceptual)
• Particular knowledge (special)
• Universal knowledge (universal)
Explanation:
I hope this help :)
I NEEEED HEEELPPEPEPEPEPEPPE
chemical equations for sodium sulphate, potassium sulphate, magnesium sulphate, calcium sulphate
Explanation:
2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
2KOH + H2SO4 --> K2SO4 + H2O
Mg(OH)2 + H2SO4 --> MgSO4 + 2H2O
Ca(OH)2 + H2SO4 --> CaSO4 + 2H2O
What is the mass of 2.49 moles of sucrose?
your anwser would be 342 gmol Please mark branliest
Just get out that Periodic Table of the Elements, find the atomic masses for each atom, and add them up!
Carbon = 12
Hydrogen = 1
Oxygen = 16
C=12×12=144
H=1×22=22
O=16×11=176
Sucrose =144+22+176=342gmol
Three students are labeling organisms in their diorama. Zola wants to label the algae and mushrooms as photosynthetic. Saffi wants to label plants and algae as photosynthetic. Ahmed wants to label plants and all bacteria as photosynthetic. Who is correct?
-Saffi and Ahmed
-Zola only
-Saffi only
-Zola and Ahmed
Answer:
Saffi only
Explanation:
I just took the test and that was the correct answer :)
can the following alcohol be prepared as a single product by hydroboration-oxidation of an alkene? can it be prepared as a single product by the acid-catalyzed addition of h2o to an alkene? select the single best answer.
Answer:
Yes both methods give a single product.
Explanation:
The answer can be Yes, both the methods will yield a single product. The correct option is D.
What is alcohol formation?Alcohols can be made by hydrating alkenes or reducing aldehydes, ketones, acids, and esters. Water elements can be added to an alkene's doublebonded carbons in either a Markovnikov's or an antiMarkovnikov's manner.
When yeast ferments the sugars in grains, fruits, and vegetables, it produces it. For example, wine is made from grape sugar, and vodka is made from potato sugar.
In the presence of a catalyst, lower molecular weight olefins react with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in a reaction known as hydroformylation or the oxo reaction. The resulting aldehyde is then hydrogenated to produce alcohol.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is attached below:
what causes chemical change in the stomach?
Answer:
The chemical change in the stomach, known as food digestion, is from the enzymes in the liver and stomach where they break down food molecules into even smaller molecules in order for them to be digested more easily.
The salt which in solution gives a pale green precipitate with sodium hydroxide solutionanda white precipitate with barium chloride solution is?
Answer:
Analytical Chemistry. The salt which in solution gives a pale green precipitate with sodium hydroxide solution and a white precipitate with barium chloride solution is : Iron (III) sulphate.
convert 120 mm to feet
Answer:
0.393701
Explanation:
define suspension with example:
What is the periodic table?
Answer:
The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of chemical elements, is a tabular display of the chemical elements. It is widely used in chemistry, physics, and other sciences, and is generally seen as an icon of chemistry.
Explanation:
The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of chemical elements that classifies elements according to repeating qualities and is structured by increasing atomic number. Metals are located on the left side of the table, whereas nonmetals are located on the right. The columns are referred to as groupings.
in pic
____________________________________________________
(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)
The equation for a base solution is B + H2O = BH+ + OH- The strength of the base in a solution is increased. How
will the number of particles change? (1 point)
O The number of B molecules will increase, and the number of OH ions will decrease.
The number of BH molecules will increase, and the number of water molecules will decrease.
The number of OH-ions will increase, and the number of BH molecules will decrease.
O The number of B molecules will increase, and the number of water molecules will decrease.
Answer:The number of BH+ Molecules will increase , and the number of water molecules will decrease
Explanation:
The number of OH- ions will increase, and the number of BH molecules will decrease.
Option (3) is correct.
In the given base solution equation, B + H₂O = BH⁺ + OH⁻, when the strength of the base is increased, more B molecules will react with water to form BH⁺ and OH⁻ ions. This happens because a stronger base donates more OH⁻ ions into the solution, increasing its concentration.
As the base becomes stronger, more B molecules will participate in the reaction, forming fewer BH⁺ molecules since they are being converted to BH⁺ ions. Simultaneously, the increased concentration of OH⁻ ions means that the number of OH⁻ ions in the solution will increase.
Overall, the change in the number of particles can be summarized as follows:
The number of BH molecules will decrease.
The number of OH⁻ ions will increase.
This change reflects the increase in the concentration of OH⁻ ions, which is a characteristic of a stronger base solution.
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How do I convert 50 years into seconds. Express your answer in scientific notation?
Answer: 15768 seconds
Explanation: (50 years) x (365 da/yr) x (86,400 sec/da)
= (50 x 365 x 86,400) seconds
= 1.5768 x 10⁹ seconds
A 13. 00 g sample of citric acid reacts with an excess of baking soda as shown in the equation. Upper H Subscript 3 Baseline Upper C Subscript 8 Baseline Upper H Subscript 5 Baseline Upper O Subscript 7 Baseline 3 Upper N a Upper H Upper C Upper O Subscript 3 Baseline right arrow 3 Upper C Upper O Subscript 2 Baseline 3 Upper H Subscript 2 Baseline Upper O Upper N a Subscript 3 Baseline Upper C Subscript 8 Baseline Upper H Subscript 5 Baseline Upper O Subscript 7. What is the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide? 0. 993 g 2. 98 g 3. 65 g 8. 93 g.
Answer:
The answer is C.
Explanation:
i got a 100 on the test
The theoretical yield of carbon dioxide, CO₂ obtained from the reaction is 8.93 g
We'll begin by calculating the mass of citric acid, H₃C₆H₅O₇ that reacted and the mass of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced from the balanced equation.
H₃C₆H₅O₇ + 3NaHCO₃ —> 3CO₂ + 3H₂O + Na₃C₆H₅O₇
Molar mass of H₃C₆H₅O₇ = (3×1) + (12×6) + (5×1) + (7×16) = 192 g/mol
Mass of H₃C₆H₅O₇ from the balanced equation = 1 × 192 = 192 g
Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (2 × 16) = 44 g/mol
Mass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 44 = 132 g
From the balanced equation above,
192 g of H₃C₆H₅O₇ reacted to produce 132 g of CO₂
Finally, we shall determine the theoretical yield of CO₂. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
192 g of H₃C₆H₅O₇ reacted to produce 132 g of CO₂.
Therefore,
13 g of H₃C₆H₅O₇ will react to produce = (13 × 132) / 192 = 8.93 g of CO₂.
Thus, the theoretical yield of CO₂ is 8.93 g
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why do we use acid during the detection of halogens
Answer:
Nitric acid decomposes sodium cyanide and sodium halide. else, they precipitate in test and misguide the result. Therefore, dilute nitric acid is added before testing halogens to expel all the gases if evolved.
The reaction is at dynamic equilibrium.
N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3
Which statement is correct?
(1 point)
The solution has the same concentrations of nitrogen gas and ammonia.
The solution has the same concentrations of nitrogen gas and ammonia.
Nitrogen and hydrogen combine at the same rate that ammonia breaks down.
Nitrogen and hydrogen combine at the same rate that ammonia breaks down.
The solution has the same concentrations of nitrogen and hydrogen gases.
The solution has the same concentrations of nitrogen and hydrogen gases.
Both directions of the reaction have stopped.
Both directions of the reaction have stopped.
Considering the definition of dynamic equilibrium, the correct answer is second option: Nitrogen and hydrogen combine at the same rate that ammonia breaks down.
Chemical equilibrium is a state of a reaction in which no changes are observed as time passes, even though the reaction continues. That is, the chemical equilibrium is established when there are two opposite reactions that take place simultaneously at the same speed.
So, dynamic equilibrium is a chemical equilibrium, which occurs when two reversible processes happen at the same speed in both directions. In this way, the concentrations of the reactants and products remain constant over time.
In summary, the correct answer is second option: Nitrogen and hydrogen combine at the same rate that ammonia breaks down.
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https://brainly.com/question/25505273?referrer=searchResultswhat object in our solar system has the largest gravitational force
Answer: The sun
Explanation: because it has the most mass
Answer:
Hey there. That would be Jupiter.
Jupiter is the largest in our solar system which means it has the highest gravity.
Write the balanced chemical equation for the following reaction. Also, classify the
reaction as sythesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, or combustion.
aluminum sulfate + barium chloride —> aluminum chloride + barium sulfate
Answer:
Reaction: Al2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 --> 2AlCl3 + 3BaSO4
Type: Double Replacement
Explanation:
1.) First you need to understand what the different reactions are
a.) Synthesis: is a reaction where two or more substances will combine with each other to make one product.
Ex: A + B → AB
b.) Decomposition: when one compound breaks down into two or more substances. (Opposite of synthesis)
Ex: AB → A + B
c.) Single Replacement: when one element replaces another one in a reaction
Ex: A + BC → AC + B
d.) Double Replacement: when the positively charged cations and negatively charged anions of the reactants trade places. Normally this will be the two outer elements combining and the two inner ones combining.
Ex: AB + CD → AD + CB
e.) Combustion: when a substance reacts with oxygen gas and releases energy as light and heat.
Ex: CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g)
2.) From there you can write out the formula of the different reactants and products and balance the equation.