Use linear approximation, i.e. the tangent line, to approximate 3.6^3 as follows:

Let f(x) = x^3. The equation of the tangent line to f(x) at a = 4 can be written in the form

y = ma + b

Answers

Answer 1

Using linear approximation, we can approximate [tex]3.6^3[/tex] as approximately 28.8.

To use linear approximation to approximate [tex]3.6^3[/tex], we first find the equation of the tangent line to f(x) = [tex]x^3[/tex] at a = 4.

The slope of the tangent line at a point x = a is given by the derivative f'(a), so in this case:

f'(x) = [tex]3x^2[/tex]

f'(4) = 48

So the slope of the tangent line at x = 4 is m = f'(4) = 48.

The equation of the tangent line at x = 4 can be written in point-slope form as:

y - f(4) = m(x - 4)

We substitute f(4) = [tex]4^3[/tex] = 64 and m = 48, and simplify:

y - 64 = 48(x - 4)

y = 48x - 160

This is the equation of the tangent line to f(x) = [tex]x^3[/tex] at x = 4, in slope-intercept form. To approximate [tex]3.6^3[/tex] using this tangent line, we plug in x = 3.6:

y ≈ 48(3.6) - 160

y ≈ 28.8

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Related Questions

please help me on this assignment. It's due soon!

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

Take the area of the square and subtract out the area of the circle.

Square:

a = [tex]s^{2}[/tex]  Let s equal the side length of the square

a = [tex]5^{2}[/tex]

a = 25

Circle:

a = [tex]\pi r^{2}[/tex]  The diameter is 2 feet and the radius is half of the that (1 feet)

a = (3.14)([tex]1^{2}[/tex])

a = 3.14

25 - 3.14 = 21.86  Rounded to the nearest whole number is 22 [tex]ft^{2}[/tex]

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the values of m for which y=x^m is a solution to the solution of y'' - 4y' - 5y = 0 are? A.2 and 3 B.-2 and -3 C.-1 and 4 D.-1 and 5 E.1 and 4

Answers

The values of m for which y=x^m is a solution to the differential equation y'' - 4y' - 5y = 0 are: -1 and 5. The correct option is D.

We can first find the characteristic equation of the differential equation by assuming a solution of the form y=e^(rt), where r is a constant:

r^2 - 4r - 5 = 0

Solving for r, we get r = -1 and r = 5.

Therefore, the general solution to the differential equation is of the form y = c1e^(-t) + c2e^(5t), where c1 and c2 are constants.

To see if y=x^m is also a solution, we substitute it into the differential equation and simplify:

y'' - 4y' - 5y = 0

m(m-1)x^(m-2) - 4mx^(m-1) - 5x^m = 0

x^m [m(m-1) - 4m - 5] = 0

For x^m to be a non-trivial solution, the coefficient of x^m must be zero:

m(m-1) - 4m - 5 = 0

Solving for m, we get m = -1 and m = 5.

Therefore, the values of m for which y=x^m is a solution to the differential equation are -1 and 5, which matches option (D).

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If a deer herd that originally numbered 238 deer has decreased to 150 deer after 4 years, find the rate
of decay.

Answers

If a deer herd that originally numbered 238 deer has decreased to 150 deer after 4 years, the rate of decay is 36.97%.

What is the rate of decay?

The rate of decay describes the percentage or ratio by which a value or quantity has reduced over a period.

The rate of decay or percentage decrease can be computed using division and multiplication operations.

Firstly, we divide the difference between the two populations by the original population and then multiply the quotient by 100.

The original number of a deer herds = 238

The number after 4 years = 150

The decrease in the deer herd population = 88 (238 - 150)

The rate of decay (percentage) = 36.97% (88 ÷ 238 × 100)

Thus, we can conclude that the deer herds decreased by 36.97%.

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a medicine is formulated to lower anxiety and is prescribed to participants. 20 receive a 10 mg doage and another 20 receive a 20 mg dosage. the last 20 participatns receive a placebo. after 3 weeks, a questionnaire is administered that measures anxiety on a scale of 1- 30. comparing the groups, is the new anxiety medicine effective?

Answers

Based on the information given, it is possible to analyze the effectiveness of the new anxiety medicine. The medicine was formulated to lower anxiety and was prescribed to participants.

The participants were divided into three groups, where 20 received a 10 mg dosage, another 20 received a 20 mg dosage, and the last 20 participants received a placebo.
After three weeks, a questionnaire was administered that measured anxiety on a scale of 1-30. To compare the groups, the mean score of anxiety for each group can be calculated. If the mean score for the group receiving the medicine is significantly lower than the mean score for the placebo group, it can be concluded that the medicine is effective.

Therefore, statistical analysis of the results would be necessary to determine if the new anxiety medicine is effective in lowering anxiety levels.
 Based on the provided information, the study has been formulated to evaluate the effectiveness of the anxiety medicine by comparing three groups of participants: one group receiving a 10 mg dosage, another receiving a 20 mg dosage, and the last group receiving a placebo. To determine if the new anxiety medicine is effective, it's essential to compare the average anxiety scores of each group after the 3-week period. If the scores in the groups receiving the medicine are significantly lower than the placebo group, it could suggest that the anxiety medicine is effective.

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n experiment involves selecting a random sample of 256 middle managers for study. one item of interest is their annual incomes. the sample mean is computed to be $35,420.00. if the population standard deviation is $2,050.00, what is the standard error of the mean? multiple choice $128.13

Answers

The correct answer is $128.13.The standard error of the mean can be calculated using the formula:
Standard error of the mean = population standard deviation / square root of sample size

In this case, the population standard deviation is given as $2,050.00 and the sample size is 256 middle managers. Plugging these values into the formula:

Standard error of the mean = $2,050.00 / sqrt(256) = $2,050.00 / 16 = $128.13

Therefore, the correct answer is $128.13.

n experiment involves selecting a random sample of 256 middle managers for study. one item of interest is their annual incomes. the sample mean is computed to be $35,420.00. It's important to note that the standard error of the mean represents the variability of the sample mean from one random sample to another. In other words, if we were to repeat the experiment multiple times, taking different random samples of middle managers each time, the sample mean would vary around the population mean by approximately $128.13. This information can be useful in interpreting the results of the experiment and making inferences about the population of middle managers.

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List these polynomials in terms of the Increasing size of the coefficient of x'y,with the smallest at the top. 个↓ Place these in the proper order. (x+ 3 2x+y (3x-y x-2y) Do you know the answer?

Answers

In terms of the increasing size of the coefficient of xy, the order of the polynomials would be (3x - y) < 2x + y < x - 2y < x + 3

The first step to ordering the polynomials in terms of the increasing size of the coefficient of xy is to identify the coefficient of xy in each polynomial.

The coefficient of xy in each polynomial is as follows:

x + 3: This polynomial does not contain the term xy, so its coefficient is 0.

2x + y: This polynomial contains the term xy, and its coefficient is 1.

(3x - y): This polynomial contains the term xy, and its coefficient is -1.

x - 2y: This polynomial contains the term xy, and its coefficient is 0.

So, in terms of the increasing size of the coefficient of xy, the order of the polynomials would be:

(3x - y) < 2x + y < x - 2y < x + 3

Therefore, (3x - y) has the smallest coefficient of xy and should be placed at the top, while x + 3 has the largest coefficient of xy and should be placed at the bottom.

You question is incomplete but most probably your full question attached below

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Suppose that a random sample of recently sold houses in a certain city has a mean sales price of , with a standard deviation of. Under the assumption that house prices are normally distributed, find a confidence interval for the mean sales price of all houses in this city. Give the lower limit and upper limit of the confidence interval

Answers

95% confidence interval for the mean sales price of all houses in the community is $273,106 to $296,894 which is the lower limit and upper limit respectively.

a) The lower limit of the 95% confidence interval can be found using the formula:

Lower limit = sample mean - (z-value) x (standard error)

where the z-value for a 95% confidence interval is 1.96, and the standard error is the standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size:

Standard error = standard deviation / sqrt(sample size)

Substituting the given values, we get:

Standard error = 13000 / √(10) = 4119.9

Lower limit = 285000 - (1.96 x 4119.9) = $275,094.26

Therefore, the lower limit of the confidence interval is $275,094.26.

b) The upper limit of the 95% confidence interval can be found using the same formula, but with a positive value of the z-value:

Upper limit = sample mean + (z-value) x (standard error)

Substituting the given values, we get:

Upper limit = 285000 + (1.96 x 4119.9) = $294,905.74

Therefore, the upper limit of the confidence interval is $294,905.74.

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The question is -

Suppose that a random sample of ten recently sold houses in a certain city has a mean sales price of $285,000, with a standard deviation of $13,000. Under the assumption that house prices are normally distributed, find a 95% confidence interval for the mean sales price of all houses in this community.

a) What is the lower limit of the confidence interval?

b) What is the upper limit of the confidence interval?

two fair dice are rolled. let x equal the product of the 2 dice. compute px i for i 1 ... 36

Answers

The probability distribution is as follows:

The probability distribution

Outcomes X P(X)

(1,1) 1 1/36

(1,2) 2 2/36

(2,1) 2 2/36

(1,3) 3 2/36

(3,1) 3 2/36

(1,4) 4 3/36

(4,1) 4 3/36

(2,2) 4 3/36

(1,5) 5 2/36

(5,1) 5 2/36

(1,6) 6 4/36

(6,1) 6 4/36

(2,3) 6 4/36

(3,2) 6 4/36

(2,4) 8 2/36

(4,2) 8 2/36

(3,3) 9 1/36

(2,5) 10 2/36

(5,2) 10 2/36

(2,6) 12 4/36

(6,2) 12 4/36

(3,4) 12 4/36

(4,3) 12 4/36

(3,5) 15 2/36

(5,3) 15 2/36

(4,4) 16 1/36

(3,6) 18 2/36

(6,3) 18 2/36

(4,5) 20 2/36

(5,4) 20 2/36

(4,6) 24 2/36

(6,4) 24 2/36

(5,5) 25 1/36

(5,6) 30 2/36

(6,5) 30 2/36

(6,6) 36 1/36

A probability distribution represents the possibility of diverse results in a random event or experiments through a mathematical function. It designates probabilities for every conceivable outcome, whose summation is perpetually 1.

Numerous examples of ordinary distribution can be found among binomial, Poisson, and normal distributions.

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a researcher wishes to conduct a study of the color preferences of new car buyers. suppose that 50% of this population prefers the color green. if 15 buyers are randomly selected, what is the probability that exactly 2 buyers would prefer green? round your answer to four decimal places.

Answers

Based on the given information, the probability of a new car buyer preferring green is 0.5 or 50%. We can use the binomial probability formula to calculate the probability of exactly 2 out of 15 buyers preferring green:

P(X=2) = (15 choose 2) * (0.5)^2 * (1-0.5)^(15-2)
where (15 choose 2) = 105 is the number of ways to choose 2 buyers out of 15.
Plugging in the values, we get:
P(X=2) = 105 * 0.5^2 * 0.5^13 = 0.3115

Therefore, the probability of exactly 2 out of 15 buyers preferring green is 0.3115 or approximately 0.3115.
To answer your question, we can use the binomial probability formula. In this case, the researcher "wishes" to study "preferences" of car colors, and we need to find the "probability" that exactly 2 out of 15 randomly selected buyers prefer green.

The binomial probability formula is: P(x) = C(n, x) * p^x * (1-p)^(n-x)

Where:
- P(x) is the probability of x successes (buyers who prefer green) in n trials (15 buyers)
- C(n, x) is the number of combinations of n items taken x at a time
- p is the probability of success (50% or 0.50 for preferring green)
- n is the number of trials (15 buyers)
- x is the number of successful outcomes (2 buyers preferring green)

Plugging in the values, we get:

P(2) = C(15, 2) * 0.50^2 * (1-0.50)^(15-2)
P(2) = 105 * 0.25 * 0.0001220703125
P(2) ≈ 0.003204

So, the probability that exactly 2 out of 15 randomly selected buyers prefer green is approximately 0.0032, or 0.32%

when rounded to four decimal places.

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Let f(x)=−x√3.

What is the average rate of change of f(x) from 8 to 64?

Answers

-1/28 is the average rate of change of f(x) from 8 to 64. Thus, option A is correct.

The f(x) function of the  

f(x)=−[tex]\sqrt[3]{x}[/tex]

the range is provided to lie between 8 and 64.

The function for 8 will be:

f(8)  =−[tex]\sqrt[3]{8\\}[/tex]

= -2

The function for 64 will be:

f (64)  =−[tex]\sqrt[3]{64\\}[/tex]

= - 4

The average is usually determined with the help of the intervals that are given:

The average function of (64,f(64)) and (8,f(8)); will be calculated as:

f = [tex]\frac{-4 - (-2)}{64 - 8}[/tex]

= -2 / 56

= -1 / 28

Therefore, option A is correct.

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The question is incomplete, Complete question probably will be  is:

Let f(x)=−x√3.

What is the average rate of change of f(x) from 8 to 64?

−1/28

1/28

−28

28

my neighborhood is full of one-way streets. to drive from my house to the grocery store, i have to go 1 block south, then 1 block east, then 5 blocks north, then 2 blocks east. each block is $\frac{1}{16}$ of a mile. how much shorter would my trip be if i could fly like a bird?

Answers

The total driving distance can be calculated by adding the number of blocks in each direction: 1 + 1 + 5 + 2 = 9 blocks. If you could fly like a bird, your trip would be 1/4 mile shorter.

In your neighborhood, you need to drive from your house to the grocery store following a path of 1 block south, 1 block east, 5 blocks north, and 2 blocks east. Each block is 1/16 of a mile.

Convert this to miles: 9 blocks * (1/16 mile/block) = 9/16 miles.

If you could fly like a bird, you would take a direct path. To find this distance, use the Pythagorean theorem for a right triangle formed by the east-west and north-south distances.

East-west distance: 1 block east + 2 blocks east = 3 blocks = 3/16 miles.
North-south distance: 5 blocks north - 1 block south = 4 blocks = 4/16 miles.

The direct flying distance can be calculated as:

√[(3/16)^2 + (4/16)^2] = √[(9/256) + (16/256)] = √(25/256) = 5/16 miles.

To find the shorter distance when flying, subtract the direct flying distance from the driving distance:

(9/16) - (5/16) = 4/16 miles, which simplifies to 1/4 mile.

So, if you could fly like a bird, your trip would be 1/4 mile shorter.

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read the statistical question and study design. determine if it is a survey, experiment, or observational study. do people who sit for at least 8 hours per day have more health problems than those who sit for fewer than 8 hours per day? choose one group of people who sit for at least 8 hours per day and another group who sit for less than 8 hours per day and compare their health problems.

Answers

The correct answer to the given question about statistical question and study design of a survey is option B) Observational Study

We need to choose one group of people who sit for at least 8 hours per day and another group who sit for less than 8 hours per day and compare their health problems.

The given statistical question asks: "Do people who sit for at least 8 hours per day have more health problems than those who sit for fewer than 8 hours per day?" To address this question, we need to choose one group of people who sit for at least 8 hours per day and another group who sit for less than 8 hours per day and compare their health problems.

In this case, the study design is an observational study, as we are collecting data by observing the two groups without intervening or manipulating any variables. We aim to examine the differences in health problems between individuals with different sitting habits to draw conclusions about potential associations.

To conduct this observational study, we could select a random sample of people in each group and gather information about their daily sitting habits and any health issues they experience. This could be done through self-reported questionnaires or through interviews with healthcare professionals.

Upon analyzing the collected data, we would be able to assess whether there is a correlation between the amount of time spent sitting and the prevalence of health problems in each group. If a significant difference in health issues is found between the two groups, this could suggest that sitting for extended periods may be linked to an increased risk of health problems.

However, it is important to remember that correlation does not imply causation, and further research would be needed to establish a causal relationship between sitting habits and health outcomes.

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Complete Question

Read the statistical question and study design. determine if it is a survey, experiment, or observational study.

Do people who sit for at least 8 hours per day have more health problems than those who sit for fewer than 8 hours per day? Choose one group of people who sit for at least 8 hours per day and another group who sit for less than 8 hours per day and compare their health problems.

A) Experiment

B) Observational Study

C) Survey

A triangle is placed in a semicircle with a radius of 5 mm, as shown below. Find the area of the shaded region. Use the 3.14 value for pi, and do not round your answer. Be sure to include the correct unit in your answer.

Answers

The area of the shaded portion of the diagram is 14.25 mm²

How to find area of a figure?

The triangle is inside the semi circle.

The shaded region of the semi circle is outside the triangle.

Therefore,

area of the shaded region = area of the semi circle - area of triangle

Therefore,

area of the semi circle = 1/2 × π × r²

where

r = radius

Hence,

r = 5 mm

area of the semi circle = 1/2 × 3.14 × 5²

area of the semi circle = 78.50 / 2

area of the semi circle = 39.25 mm²

area of the triangle = 1/2 × b × h

where

b = baseh = height

Hence,

b = 10mm

h = 5mm

area of the triangle = 1/2 × 10 × 5

area of the triangle = 50 / 2

area of the triangle = 25 mm²

Therefore,

area of the shaded region = 39.25 - 25

area of the shaded region = 14.25 mm²

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exercise 6.12. show that if g1 and g2 are abelian groups, and m is an integer, then m(g1 × g2) = mg1 × mg2.

Answers

The (c, d) = (ma, mb) = m(a, b) /m/ since scalar multiplication is distributive over the direct product. But (a, b) is an element in g1 × g2, so (c, d) is also in m(g1 × g2). Since we have shown that every element in m(g1 × g2) is also in mg1 × mg2, and vice versa, we can conclude that m(g1 × g2) = mg1 × mg2.

To prove that m(g1 × g2) = mg1 × mg2, we need to show that the left-hand side (LHS) is equal to the right-hand side (RHS).

First, let's define what each term means. g1 × g2 is the direct product of two abelian groups, which means that every element in g1 × g2 is of the form (x, y), where x is an element in g1 and y is an element in g2.

Next, let's apply the definition of scalar multiplication. m(g1 × g2) means that we multiply every element in g1 × g2 by m. That is, m(g1 × g2) = {(mx, my) : x ∈ g1, y ∈ g2}.

On the other hand, mg1 × mg2 means that we multiply each element in g1 by m to get mg1, and multiply each element in g2 by m to get mg2, and then take the direct product of the two resulting groups. That is, mg1 × mg2 = {(mx, ny) : x ∈ g1, y ∈ g2}.

Now we need to show that m(g1 × g2) and mg1 × mg2 are the same set. To do this, we need to show that every element in m(g1 × g2) is also in mg1 × mg2, and vice versa.

Let (a, b) be an arbitrary element in m(g1 × g2). By definition, a ∈ g1 and b ∈ g2. Therefore, (a, b) = (ma, mb) /m/ since g1 and g2 are abelian groups, and scalar multiplication is distributive over group operations. But (ma, mb) is an element in mg1 × mg2, so (a, b) is also in mg1 × mg2.

Conversely, let (c, d) be an arbitrary element in mg1 × mg2. Then c ∈ mg1 and d ∈ mg2, so c = ma and d = mb for some a ∈ g1 and b ∈ g2.

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An alloy containing 60wt%Pb-40wt%Sn is cooled from the liquid state to room temperature. (a) What phases are present in the material at room temperature? (0.5 point) (b) How much of each phase is present in the material at room temperature? (0.5 point) (c) Describe the expected microstructure. (0.5 point)

Answers

(a) At room temperature, the alloy containing 60wt%Pb-40wt%Sn will consist of both α and β phases. (b) The amount of each phase present in the material at room temperature will depend on the cooling rate and will be determined using the lever rule. (c) The expected microstructure will be a mixture of fine α and β grains.

(a) The alloy containing 60wt%Pb-40wt%Sn will consist of both α and β phases at room temperature. The α phase is a solid solution of Sn in Pb, while the β phase is a solid solution of Pb in Sn. The exact composition of each phase will depend on the cooling rate, which determines the extent of solid solution formation during cooling.

(b) The amount of each phase present in the material at room temperature can be determined using the lever rule. The lever rule is used to calculate the fraction of each phase in a two-phase system, based on the weight or volume fractions of each component and the relative amounts of each phase.

For this alloy, the weight fraction of Pb is 0.6, and the weight fraction of Sn is 0.4. The lever rule can be used to calculate the weight fraction of α phase and β phase in the alloy at room temperature.

(c) The expected microstructure of the alloy will consist of a mixture of fine α and β grains. The grain size will depend on the cooling rate, with faster cooling resulting in smaller grains. The microstructure will also contain grain boundaries and possibly some precipitates, depending on the cooling rate and composition of the alloy.

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What is the slope of the line that passes through the points ( − 9 , 0 ) and ( − 17 , 4 )

Answers

[tex](\stackrel{x_1}{-9}~,~\stackrel{y_1}{0})\qquad (\stackrel{x_2}{-17}~,~\stackrel{y_2}{4}) \\\\\\ \stackrel{slope}{m}\implies \cfrac{\stackrel{\textit{\large rise}} {\stackrel{y_2}{4}-\stackrel{y1}{0}}}{\underset{\textit{\large run}} {\underset{x_2}{-17}-\underset{x_1}{(-9)}}} \implies \cfrac{4 }{-17 +9} \implies \cfrac{ 4 }{ -8 } \implies - \cfrac{1 }{ 2 }[/tex]

Slope is y2-y1/x2-x1

4-0/-17-(-9)
4/-8
=-2

can you calculate the amount of discount of a $100 item that is 10% off in your head and not perform any calculations on paper? in a short paragraph explain how you would calculate this number using mental math

Answers

Yes, you can calculate the amount of discount of a $100 item that is 10% off in your head using mental math.

We have,

One way to do this is to recognize that 10% of 100 is 10, so the discount on a $100 item would be $10.

Another way to approach it is to divide the percentage off by 10 to get the dollar amount of the discount.

For example, 10% off is equivalent to a discount of 1/10 of the original price, so for a $100 item, the discount would be $10.

This can be a quick and useful mental math skill to have when shopping or budgeting.

Thus,

Yes, you can calculate the amount of discount of a $100 item that is 10% off in your head using mental math.

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Un cuerpo geométrico de forma cúbica tiene un volumen de 30 unidades cúbicas ¿cuáles serán sus dimensiones de largo, ancho y altura si sabemos que la medida del largo es mayor que la del ancho, pero menos que altura?

Answers

The dimensions of the cubic shape are:

Length = 10 units

Width = 3 units

Height = 1 units

How to calculate the valuy

It should be noted that a geometric body of cubic shape has a volume of 30 cubic units, and we want to know the length, width and height dimensions if we know that the length is greater than the width, but less than the height?l.

We can list out all the possible combinations of l, w, and h that multiply to 30:

1 * 1 * 30 = 30

1 * 2 * 15 = 30

1 * 3 * 10 = 30

1 * 5 * 6 = 30

2 * 3 * 5 = 30

Therefore, the dimensions of the cubic shape are: Length = 10 units, Width = 3 units, Height = 1 unit

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A geometric body of cubic shape has a volume of 30 cubic units, what will be its length, width and height dimensions if we know that the length is greater than the width, but less than the height?

v=nc²h can you help me please​

Answers

The subject of the formular of "c" from the equation V=nc²h is c= √ V/nh

How can the subject of the formular be gotten?

The subject of a formula serves as the term that is beenused in mathematics that serves as a variable that is being worked out, it usually appear in terms of  letter on its which can be in both sides of equals sign.

Given that  V=nc²h

c² = V/nh

c= √ V/nh

Therefore, from the question the subject bof the formular for the equatyion can be written as c= √ V/nh

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complete question.

make c²  subject of the formular in equation v=nc²h?

Let I,y,z, r ER. (a) Prove that if x | y and y2, then x | 2. (b) Prove that if ry, then rr ry. (c) Assume that R is an integral domain and that r #0. Prove that if rx |ry, then 2 | y. (d) Prove that if r | and ry, then for all st ER, r | rs + yt.

Answers

If x^2 | (y^2 - 2), then x^2 | (y + sqrt(2)) and x^2 | (y - sqrt(2)). This implies that x | (y + sqrt(2)) and x | (y - sqrt(2)).

(a) Let x | y, then y = kx for some integer k. Since y^2, we have (kx)^2 = y^2, which simplifies to k^2x^2 = y^2. Therefore, y^2 is divisible by x^2, which means y is divisible by x.
Now, since x | y and y^2, we have x | y^2. But x is a divisor of y, so x^2 is also a divisor of y^2. Therefore, x^2 | y^2, which implies that x^2 | (y^2 - 2).
We can write y^2 - 2 as (y + sqrt(2))(y - sqrt(2)), where sqrt(2) is irrational. Since R is an integral domain, if r is a non-zero divisor, then rs = rt implies s = t. Therefore, if x^2 | (y^2 - 2), then x^2 | (y + sqrt(2)) and x^2 | (y - sqrt(2)). This implies that x | (y + sqrt(2)) and x | (y - sqrt(2)). But since sqrt(2) is irrational, y + sqrt(2) and y - sqrt(2) are both distinct, so x | 2.

(b) If ry, then r divides both r and y. Therefore, by the distributive property of multiplication, rr ry.

(c) Assume that rx | ry, then ry = krx for some integer k. Since R is an integral domain and r # 0, we can divide both sides by r to get y = kx. Therefore, x | y. By part (a), we know that if x | y and y^2, then x | 2. Therefore, 2 | y.

(d) If r | and ry, then r divides both r and ry. Therefore, we have rs + yt = r(s + y(t/r)). Since R is an integral domain and r is a non-zero divisor, s + y(t/r) is a unique element in R. Therefore, r | rs + yt for all st ER.

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2. Members of a high school sports team are selling two popular items for a fundraiser:

candy bars and bags of chips. They earn $0. 75 for every candy bar they sell and $0. 50 for every

Dag of chips. The members want to earn at least $100 from all sales. The members of the sport

team estimate that they won't be able to sell more than 200 units in total.

Part A: Select all the inequalities that model the constraints for this situation, where x

represent the number of candy bars sold and y represent the number of bags of chips.

A. X 20

B. Y20

C. X +y s 100

D. X + y < 200

E. 0. 75x + 0. 50y

100

F. 0. 50x + 0. 75y > 100

Answers

The inequalities that model the constraints for this situation are options A, B, C, and D  where x represents the number of candy bars sold and y represents the number of bags of chips.

Selling cost of candy bars =  $0. 75

Selling cost of chips =  $0. 50

Target earnings  = $100

Number of units  = 200 units

Let us assume that x is the number of candy bars sold and y is the number of bags of chips sold. Then, the constraints for this given situation are:

There cannot be a negative number of candy bars sold = x >= 0

There cannot be a negative number of bags of chips sold = y >= 0

The total earnings from candy bars and bags of chips must be at least $100 = 0.75x + 0.50y >= 100

The total number of units sold cannot be more than 200=  x + y <= 200

Therefore we can conclude that options E and F are not suitable constraints for the situation.

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A bag of sweets contains only 1 pink sweet, 7 green sweets and 1 orange sweet. What is the probability that a sweet shoses at random from the bag will be green? Give your answer as a fraction in its simplest form

Answers

The probability of choosing a green sweet at random is 7/9.

Given information:

A bag of sweets contains only 1 pink sweet, 7 green sweets, and 1 orange sweet

There are 7 green sweets out of a total of 9 sweets in the bag.

So the probability of choosing a green sweet at random is:

= the total number of green sweets / total number of sweets

=7/9.

This is already in its simplest form, so the final answer is:

7/9.

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Type the correct answer in each box. Use numerals instead of words.
A catering company offers four different vegetable options for its customers: carrots, green beans, asparagus, and a vegetable medley.

In the caterer’s experience, 15% of customers choose carrots, 35% choose green beans, 10% choose asparagus, and the remaining customers choose vegetable medley.

If the caterer uses 20 marbles in four different colors to model this situation, how many marbles would represent each vegetable option?

Answers

The number of marbles that represent each vegetable option are: carrots - 3 marbles, green beans - 7 marbles, asparagus - 2 marbles, and vegetable medley - 8 marbles.

To model the situation of the catering company, we need to use percentages to represent the number of customers who choose each vegetable option. We are given that 15% of customers choose carrots, 35% choose green beans, and 10% choose asparagus. The remaining customers, who choose vegetable medley, can be represented by subtracting the sum of the other three percentages from 100%.

To represent this situation using marbles, we can assign a certain number of marbles to each vegetable option based on the percentage of customers who choose it. For example, if we use 20 marbles in total, 15% of 20 is 3, so we can assign 3 marbles to carrots. Similarly, 35% of 20 is 7, so we can assign 7 marbles to green beans. 10% of 20 is 2, so we can assign 2 marbles to asparagus. Finally, the remaining 8 marbles would represent the customers who choose vegetable medley.

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Find the y-intercept and the slope of the line.
y=-3/2x-5/4
What is the slope:

Answers

Answer:

The equation of the line is in slope-intercept form, y = mx + b, where m is the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept.

Comparing the given equation y = (-3/2)x - (5/4) with the slope-intercept form, we can see that the y-intercept is -5/4 and the slope of the line is -3/2.

Therefore, the slope of the line is -3/2.

charles was married previously and had a child with cystic fibrosis. the brother of his current wife elaine died of cystic fibrosis. neither charles nor elaine nor either of their parents have cystic fibrosis. what is the probability that charles is a carrier? what is the probability that elaine is a carrier?

Answers

There is a 6.2% chance that Charles is a carrier.

Charles and his previous spouse were both carriers of the CF gene,

since they had a child with CF.

Elaine is not a carrier of the CF gene, since her brother had CF and

neither of their parents have CF.

With these assumptions, we can calculate the probabilities of Charles

and Elaine being carriers using the following formula:

Probability of being a carrier = 2pq, where p is the frequency of the CF

gene in the population and q is the frequency of the normal gene.

The frequency of the CF gene in the population is estimated to be

around 1 in 31, which corresponds to a value of p = 0.032. The frequency

of the normal gene is simply the complement of p, which is q = 1 - p =

0.968.

Using these values, we can calculate the probabilities as follows:

Probability that Charles is a carrier: Since Charles had a child with CF, we

know that he must have at least one copy of the CF gene. Therefore, the

probability that he is a carrier is equal to the probability that he has one

copy of the CF gene and one normal copy, which is 2pq = 2(0.032)

(0.968) = 0.062. So there is a 6.2% chance that Charles is a carrier.

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3. what is the intercept in the regression equation, and how should this number be interpreted in the context of hurricane wind speed and central pressure?

Answers

The intercept in a regression equation is the point where the regression line intersects with the y-axis. In the context of hurricane wind speed and central pressure, the intercept represents the predicted value of the dependent variable (wind speed) when the independent variable (central pressure) is zero.

However, this interpretation is not necessarily meaningful in this context, as it is unlikely for the central pressure of a hurricane to be exactly zero. Instead, the intercept can be interpreted as the average predicted wind speed when central pressure is at its minimum or near its minimum (i.e., the closest value to zero in the data set). It is important to note that this interpretation assumes that the relationship between wind speed and central pressure is linear, and that the range of central pressure values in the data set is sufficiently close to zero to make this interpretation meaningful. If the relationship is not linear or if the range of central pressure values is far from zero, the intercept may not have a meaningful interpretation in the context of the data.

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Can anyone help me wit this question

Answers

Answer:

V ≈ 198 m³

Step-by-step explanation:

the volume (V) of a cylinder is calculated as

V = πr²h ( r is the radius of the base and h the height )

here diameter = 6 then r = 6 ÷ 2 = 3

V = 3.14 × 3² × 7

  = 3.14 × 9 × 7

  = 3.14 × 63

  ≈ 198 m³ ( to the nearest whole number )

0.10(7l + 4s) its like due rn!!

Answers

The solution to the expression 0.10(7l + 4s) is 0.70l + 0.40s.

In mathematics, an expression is a combination of numbers, variables, and mathematical operations (such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and exponentiation) that are combined in a meaningful way.

To solve this expression, we can use the distributive property of multiplication over addition, which states that:

a(b + c) = ab + ac

Using this property, we can rewrite the expression as:

0.10(7l + 4s) = 0.107l + 0.104s

Simplifying the multiplication, we get:

0.70l + 0.40s

Therefore, the solution to the expression 0.10(7l + 4s) is 0.70l + 0.40s.

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9) For a normalized load impedance ofZ'=ZL/Zo=0.6 0.4, find the location of the first um from the load end. the ones that are the closest to the load.) Repeat for the current. Your answers will be in terms of wavelengths (i.e., zla). -.--0.1682 -min =-0.41 8? For voltage: For current 0.4 18? "max

Answers

The first voltage minimum is located approximately 0.324 wavelengths from the load end, and the first current maximum is located approximately 0.824 wavelengths from the load end.

To find the location of the first voltage minimum (Vmin) and the first current maximum (Imax) from the load end, we can use the reflection coefficient (Γ) and the normalized load impedance (Z').

Given Z' = 0.6 + j0.4, we can first calculate the reflection coefficient (Γ): Γ = (Z' - 1) / (Z' + 1) Γ = (0.6 + j0.4 - 1) / (0.6 + j0.4 + 1) Γ ≈ -0.2 + j0.4 Now, we need to find the phase angle (θ) of Γ: θ = arctan(Im(Γ) / Re(Γ)) θ = arctan(0.4 / -0.2) θ ≈ 116.6°

Since there are 360° in a full wavelength, we can find the location of Vmin and Imax in terms of wavelengths (zλ): For voltage minimum (Vmin): zλ = (θ / 360) = (116.6° / 360) ≈ 0.324

For current maximum (Imax): zλ = (θ + 180°) / 360 = (116.6° + 180°) / 360 ≈ 0.824

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given the following set of hypotheses: h0: no illegal steroid use h1: illegal steroid use, which statement describes the consequence of a type i error? multiple choice question. an athlete is not banned from competing when he or she did not use illegal steroids. an athlete is banned from competing when he or she did use illegal steroids. an athlete is not banned from competing when he or she did use illegal steroids. an athlete is banned from competing when he or she did not use illegal steroids.

Answers

The statement that describes the consequence of a type I error is "an athlete is not banned from competing when he or she did use illegal steroids."

Given the set of hypotheses H0: no illegal steroid use and H1: illegal steroid use, the statement that describes the consequence of a Type I error is: "An athlete is banned from competing when he or she did not use illegal steroids."

A Type I error occurs when the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected when it is actually true.

In this case, the null hypothesis states that the athlete did not use illegal steroids, but due to the error, they are banned from competing.

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