Urban sprawl occurs when (a).cities spread out into the existing countryside.
This is a process of urbanization where cities expand outward into previously undeveloped or rural areas, often resulting in the fragmentation and loss of natural habitats and agricultural land. Urban sprawl is often associated with the increased use of automobiles and the development of suburban communities, which can lead to traffic congestion, air pollution, and social isolation. This process can have significant impacts on the environment, as well as on the social and economic dynamics of urban and rural communities.
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she always makes mistakes when called on to do homework in front of the class, and this just proves to her that her fears are justified. which statement best describes an aspect of xiomei's avoidant personality disorder?
Xiomei's fear of making mistakes in front of the class is a common symptom of avoidant personality disorder, which is characterized by an intense fear of rejection, criticism, or humiliation.
This fear often leads individuals with avoidant personality disorder to avoid social situations, including public speaking or participating in group activities, in order to avoid potential embarrassment or shame. Xiomei's belief that her mistakes prove her fears to be justified is also consistent with the negative self-image and self-doubt that often accompany this disorder.
Individuals with APD often go to great lengths to avoid situations where they may face scrutiny, embarrassment, or rejection. This can lead to missed opportunities for personal growth and hinder their ability to develop and maintain fulfilling relationships.
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The depth cue of _____ is most important in the Ponzo (railroad track) illusion.
(a) perspective convergence
(b) accommodation
(c) stereopsis
(d) motion parallax.
Answer to the question is (a) perspective convergence. Perspective convergence refers to the phenomenon where parallel lines appear to converge as they recede into the distance, creating the illusion of depth.
In the Ponzo illusion, two converging lines create the impression that one object is farther away than the other, even though they are actually the same size. This is due to the brain's use of perspective convergence as a depth cue.
Depth cues are visual cues that the brain uses to perceive depth and distance in the environment. There are two types of depth cues: monocular and binocular. Monocular cues can be perceived with one eye, while binocular cues require both eyes to work together. Perspective convergence is a monocular cue, and it is one of the most important depth cues used in the Ponzo illusion.
In the Ponzo illusion, the converging lines create a context in which the brain perceives the top line as being farther away than the bottom line. The brain uses perspective convergence as a cue to determine that the top line is farther away, because the converging lines suggest that the top line is farther away than the bottom line. This is an example of how the brain uses context to interpret visual information.
Perspective convergence is not the only depth cue that the brain uses to perceive depth, but it is an important one. Other monocular cues include texture gradient, where objects appear to have more detail and texture when they are closer, and interposition, where objects that are closer to the viewer appear to block objects that are farther away. Binocular cues include stereopsis, which is the brain's ability to use the slight differences between the images received by each eye to perceive depth, and motion parallax, which is the brain's use of the movement of the head to perceive depth.
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an organization in which there are no barriers to information flow is referred to as a(n)
An organization with no barriers to information flow is referred to as an "open organization."
In an open organization, information is shared freely and transparently among employees, managers, and stakeholders. There is no hierarchy or rigid management structure, and decision-making power is distributed among all employees. This encourages open communication and collaboration, allowing information to flow freely between departments and individuals.
This type of organization promotes collaboration, innovation, and adaptability. Open organizations encourage communication and empower employees to contribute ideas and make decisions. This can also result in increased innovation, efficiency, and employee satisfaction. However, it can also lead to challenges in maintaining accountability and managing conflicts.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. individuals selected to respond to a researcher’s request for information are called _______.
Individuals selected to respond to a researcher’s request for information are called respondents.
These respondents are carefully selected based on specific criteria that are important for the research study. This criteria could include factors such as age, gender, education level, occupation, geographic location, or other relevant demographics.
The role of the respondents is critical in the research process, as they provide the data necessary to draw conclusions and make informed decisions based on the study's findings. Researchers rely on the information provided by respondents to test hypotheses, develop theories, and explore new ideas.
In order to ensure the accuracy and validity of the research findings, researchers must carefully choose respondents who are representative of the population being studied. This means that the respondents should reflect the diversity and characteristics of the larger group of individuals being researched.
Overall, the selection of respondents is an important and often complex process that requires careful consideration and attention to detail. The quality of the research findings will depend largely on the reliability and validity of the data collected from the chosen respondents.
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an experienced, current, and proficient pilot fails to notice the landing gear is not extended for landing. this is an example of
This scenario, where an experienced, current, and proficient pilot fails to notice the landing gear is not extended for landing, is an example of a lapse in problem detection.
The method by which people initially express concern that circumstances might be moving in an unfavorable direction and necessitate action is known as problem detection. Increased productivity and potentially significant cost savings are two advantages of early problem identification for a firm; the later in the project problems are detected, the more expensive and time-consuming it will be to fix them.
Knowledge of the emergency procedures for the aircraft you fly, as well as routine operations, are all parts of proficiency in an aircraft. Due to the various skill sets needed, maintaining competency in aircraft of various categories and classes might be more difficult.
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ugar wants to reward positive behaviors, but he wants to do so in a way that is most effective. what should ugar do to reward his employees for those behaviors he wants to encourage? group of answer choices he should provide reinforcements at variable intervals. he should provide reinforcements at fixed intervals. he should provide reinforcements after a fixed number of observed behaviors. he should provide reinforcements every time a desired behavior occurs. he should provide reinforcements using a variable-ratio number of observed behaviors.
To effectively reward his employees for positive behaviors, Ugar should provide reinforcements using a variable-ratio number of observed behaviors. This approach has been shown to be effective in encouraging desired behaviors and maintaining employee motivation.
Based on the given options, the most effective way for ugar to reward his employees for positive behaviors he wants to encourage would be to provide reinforcements using a variable-ratio number of observed behaviors. This means that ugar should reward his employees after a varying number of occurrences of the desired behavior, rather than providing reinforcement after a fixed number of occurrences or at fixed intervals. This approach is more effective because it keeps the employees motivated and engaged, as they are unsure of when they will receive the reinforcement, leading to them consistently exhibiting the desired behaviors.
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________ is the theory that god is all-knowing and sets moral standards.
The theory that God is all-knowing and sets moral standards is called "Divine Command Theory." To explain this theory step-by-step:
1. Divine Command Theory posits that moral values and standards are based on the commands of an all-knowing God.
2. According to this theory, actions are morally right if they align with God's commands, and morally wrong if they go against them.
3. The foundation of this theory is the belief in an omnipotent, omniscient, and benevolent deity who sets the standards for morality.
4. This theory maintains that morality is objective, meaning that it exists independently of human opinions or cultural beliefs.
5. Adherents of Divine Command Theory argue that this provides a solid basis for moral values, as it roots them in a divine authority rather than in subjective human judgment.
6. Critics of this theory argue that it may lead to moral relativism, as interpretations of divine commands can differ significantly, and it may also raise questions about the nature of God's commands.
7. Despite its criticisms, Divine Command Theory remains a prominent perspective on morality, particularly within religious communities that believe in a monotheistic deity.
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how do developmental scientisits study the unique of effect of nature and nurture? choose all appropriate methods.
Developmental scientists use diverse strategies to examine the particular effects of nature and nurture on human improvement. these techniques include twin studies, adoption research, and molecular genetics.
Twin studies involve evaluating the similarities and variations in tendencies between same twins (who share 100% of their genetic material) and fraternal twins (who share 50% in their genetic cloth). by using examining the diploma to which same twins share traits in comparison to fraternal twins, researchers can estimate the heritability of a trait.Adoption studies contain comparing the similarities and variations in trends among adoptees and their organic and adoptive mother and father. This allows researchers to look at the extent to which genetic and environmental factors make a contribution to a trait.Molecular genetics involves reading the precise genes and genetic versions that make a contribution to a trait. This method permits researchers to identify the specific biological mechanisms underlying the interplay between nature and nurture.Learn more about Developmental Science:-
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current statistics show that _____ of all u.s. children are parented by grandparents.
Current statistics show that approximately 10% of all U.S. children are parented by grandparents.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the number of grandparents raising grandchildren has been steadily increasing over the years. In 2018, approximately 2.7 million grandparents were responsible for the basic needs of one or more grandchildren under the age of 18. This accounts for around 10% of all U.S. children. The reasons for this trend include parental drug abuse, incarceration, death, and military deployment. Grandparents who take on this role face a unique set of challenges, including financial strain, physical and emotional exhaustion, and lack of support from the community. Despite these difficulties, many grandparents take on the responsibility with love and dedication, providing a stable and loving home for their grandchildren.
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one idea for preventing learned helplessness is __________ training.
One idea for preventing learned helplessness is "resilience" training.
Resilience training is a psychological intervention designed to help individuals cope with stress, adversity, and traumatic experiences. It aims to enhance people's ability to "bounce back" from setbacks, maintain a positive outlook, and adapt to change. By building self-awareness, problem-solving skills, and positive coping mechanisms, resilience training can help prevent learned helplessness.
Learned helplessness is a psychological state where an individual feels powerless to change a situation, resulting in reduced motivation, persistence, and performance. Resilience training can empower individuals to take control of their circumstances and build a sense of agency, reducing the likelihood of learned helplessness.
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the northern artist regarded as being as self-confident as michelangelo was __________.
The northern artist that is often regarded as being as self-confident as Michelangelo was Albrecht Dürer.
Who's Albrecht Dürer?Dürer was a German painter, printmaker, and theorist who lived in the 15th and 16th centuries. He is considered one of the most important artists of the Northern Renaissance, and his work was highly influential in the development of art in Germany and beyond.
Dürer was known for his technical skill and attention to detail, and his self-portraits in particular are celebrated for their intense psychological presence. He was also a prolific writer and thinker, and his writings on art and humanism have had a lasting impact on art history.
Overall, Dürer's confidence in his own abilities and his commitment to advancing the field of art make him a fitting comparison to Michelangelo.
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feelings of connectedness and affection for another person is known asquestion 6 options:a) passion.b) commitment.c) intimacy.d) romantic love.
The feelings of connectedness and affection for another individual is refered as intimacy. It is considered one of the three components of Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love. Then the correct option is Option A.
The other two components comprises of pass paspassion and commitment. Romantic love is a summation of all three components.
Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love is a research of love developed by Robert Sternberg that projects that love is composed of three unique but interrelated components intimacy, passion, and commitment.
The passion component is known to drives that lead to romance, physical attraction, and sexual content. The commitment component is known for the decision to remain committed to a long-term relationship.
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The complete question is
Feelings of connectedness and affection for another person is known as
a. intimacy.
b. passion.
c. commitment.
d. romantic love.
The following programs were all part of the original Social Security Act of 1935:
The original Social Security Act of 1935 included several key programs, such as:
These programs aimed to provide financial security and assistance to various segments of the population, addressing issues related to retirement, unemployment, and family support.
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jesi, age 3, is asked to draw a cylinder. based on her age, she will probably draw
Jesi, age 3, is asked to draw a cylinder. Based on her age she will probably draw a circle, an oval, or a rectangle.
All points in a plane that are at a specific distance from a specific point, the centre, form a circle. The radius of a circle is the separation between any point on the circle and its centre. The radius must typically be a positive integer.
One of the most fundamental curvilinear geometric shapes, a cylinder has historically been a three-dimensional solid. It is regarded as a prism with a circle as its base in basic geometry. In several contemporary fields of geometry and topology, a cylinder can alternatively be characterised as an infinitely curved surface.
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clients should learn how to separate _______ from _______ as a part of nutritional counseling.
Clients should learn how to separate emotions from food as a part of nutritional counseling. Emotions can be a major factor in our eating habits and can lead to unhealthy choices and habits.
Many people turn to food as a source of comfort or a way to cope with stress or difficult emotions. However, this can result in overeating, binge eating, or other unhealthy behaviors that can negatively impact one's physical and mental health.
In order to achieve and maintain a healthy diet, it is important to learn how to separate emotions from food. This means identifying the triggers that lead to emotional eating and developing alternative coping mechanisms. This may involve practicing mindfulness, engaging in physical activity, seeking support from a therapist or support group, or engaging in activities that bring joy and fulfillment.Additionally, it is important to understand the role that food plays in our overall health and well-being. Nutritional counseling can help clients develop a healthy relationship with food and make informed choices that support their health and wellness goals. By learning how to separate emotions from food, clients can develop a positive relationship with food and achieve long-term success in their nutritional goals.Nutritional counseling can provide valuable guidance and support to clients, empowering them to make positive changes in their eating habits and lifestyle.Know more about the Nutritional counseling
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a large study of college students found that the majority reported hooking up __________ times.
A large study of college students found that the majority reported hooking up with B. three or fewer times.
This finding suggests that while hooking up may be a common aspect of the college experience, most students do not frequently engage in this behavior. There could be various reasons behind this limited number of hookups, such as individual preferences, concerns about safety or emotional well-being, or prioritization of academics and extracurricular activities.
The study's results also highlight the importance of understanding the diverse experiences of college students when it comes to relationships and intimate encounters. While some students may be more inclined to participate in casual hookups, others might prefer committed relationships or may choose to abstain from intimate interactions altogether. This diversity of experiences is an essential consideration when examining the social and emotional well-being of college students.
In conclusion, a large study of college students found that the majority reported hooking up three or fewer times, reflecting the varied nature of intimate experiences in this population. Understanding these trends can help inform support services and resources on college campuses to promote healthy relationships and well-being among students. Therefore, the correct option is B.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
A large study of college students found that the majority reported hooking up how many times?
A. zero
B. three or fewer
C. four or more
D. 10 or more
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troy is an american high school graduate who chose not to go on to college. he is likely to
"Troy is an American high school graduate who chose not to go on to college. He is likely to:", it seems you are asking about the potential outcomes for someone who chooses not to attend college after high school. It's important to note that these are just some potential outcomes for an individual who chooses not to attend college after high school. Everyone's path will be unique based on their interests, skills, and goals.
Troy, as an American high school graduate who chose not to go on to college, is likely to:
1. Enter the workforce: Troy might start working in entry-level positions or jobs that do not require a college degree. This could include positions in retail, customer service, or trade industries.
2. Pursue vocational training : Instead of college, Troy may choose to attend a vocational or trade school, where he can acquire specific skills for a particular industry, such as plumbing, electrical work, or automotive repair.
3. Entrepreneurship: Troy may decide to start his own business or work as a freelancer in a specific field, utilizing his skills, interests, and creativity.
4. Gap year: Troy might take some time off before deciding on his next steps. This could involve travel, volunteer work, or internships to gain experience and explore his interests.
5. Military service: Some high school graduates like Troy choose to enlist in the military as an alternative to college, gaining valuable experience, training, and potential educational benefits.
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a population in the post-industrial stage would be expected to have ________.
A population in the post-industrial stage would be expected to have low birth rates and low death rates.
The post-industrial stage is the final stage of demographic transition, which is characterized by low birth rates and low death rates. This stage typically follows a period of rapid population growth, and is associated with high levels of urbanization, increased access to education and healthcare, and a shift away from traditional agricultural and manual labor occupations. In post-industrial societies, people tend to have fewer children due to increased access to birth control and family planning services, as well as a greater focus on education and career development. Additionally, improvements in healthcare and living conditions have resulted in longer life expectancies, leading to a more stable population size. As a result, populations in post-industrial societies tend to be older, and may face challenges associated with an aging population, such as healthcare and pension costs.
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lily and jessica are both members of the account management group at calabrio. they disagree on the best process to adopt for ongoing client communications. which form of conflict is their team likely to experience as a result?personality clashintergroup conflictinterorganizational conflictinterpersonal conflict
Their team will likely to experience interpersonal conflict. Any disagreement between two or more persons might lead to an interpersonal conflict.
Differences in objectives, standards, opinions, or access to resources are frequently the root cause of disagreements. Any situation where individuals are present can lead to interpersonal disputes, including the workplace, the family, the classroom, and interpersonal or professional connections.
Fortunately, there are a number of approaches to conflict resolution that allow you to maintain your connection. Relationships frequently experience interpersonal strife. Every time there are multiple parties engaged, there will be a variety of values, viewpoints, and ideas. People are unique due to these distinctions. Conflict between people can be constructive; on occasion, it may even lead to a win-win resolution and a closer, stronger connection. Contrarily, unresolved, ongoing conflict can become unhealthy and stressful and increase the amount of conflict in a relationship as a whole.
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along the downward-sloping catch-up line, a country near the top of the line is
A country near the top of the downward-sloping catch-up line is one that has made progress in reducing its income gap with developed countries.
It has likely implemented successful policies and attracted investment to boost its economy, but still has room for improvement to fully catch up with developed nations.
Being near the top of the catch-up line means the country has achieved some level of economic success, but still has some distance to go to reach the income levels of developed nations. This may require continued efforts to improve education and infrastructure, as well as attracting foreign investment and fostering innovation.
Overall, being on the catch-up line is a positive sign for a developing country, as it shows that it is making progress towards economic development and reducing income inequality with developed nations.
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what should governments do?
Some of the roles that the government should play in society include:
Ensuring the rule of lawPromoting economic prosperityProviding basic servicesWhat are the roles of government ?Governments must uphold their obligation to guarantee justly implemented laws and ensure citizens' protection from harm. This controls public safety, honors individual rights, and enforces regulations that are faithful to fairness and justice.
Governments have the capacity to foster a prosperous economy through various means such as holding an advantageous business environment, investing in infrastructure and education facilities, and actively stimulating job development and economic feasibility. Additionally, governmental departments must provide the fundamental services to citizens, comprising schooling, healthcare and social wellbeing programs.
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_____ teams are physically dispersed and communicate electronically more than face-to-face.
Virtual teams are physically dispersed and communicate electronically more than face-to-face.
The degree of team virtuality affects how an effective a team is; a team is typically less effective the more virtual it is. The effectiveness of a team is adversely correlated with computer-mediated communication; generally, the more face-to-face communication is lacking, the less effective the team is.
Spend less. The use of virtual communication technologies can significantly lower your operating costs at a low cost. ...
Increase Productivity. Employee productivity and efficiency are both improved by consistent communication. ...
Boost Interaction. In order to create trust relationships that are essential to sequential interdependence and to build strategic alignment, virtual hybrid teams with sequential interdependence initially meet in person.
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Please choose if the following statement is committing a Type I or II Error.
A researcher thought they found a cure for a disease, but the drug in reality did not do anything.
Type IType II
The statement "A researcher thought they found a cure for a disease, but the drug in reality did not do anything" is an example of committing a Type I error. Type I errors occur when a researcher rejects a null hypothesis when it is actually true.
In this case, the null hypothesis would be that the drug does not have any effect on the disease. The researcher believed that the drug did have an effect (rejecting the null hypothesis) but in reality, it did not (the null hypothesis is true).
Type I errors are also known as "false positives." They can be problematic because they can lead to incorrect conclusions and wasted resources.
In this example, the researcher may have continued to pursue the drug as a potential cure for the disease, even though it did not actually work. This could result in wasted time, money, and effort that could have been used to pursue other potential cures.
It is important for researchers to be aware of the possibility of Type I errors and to design their experiments and analyses in ways that minimize the likelihood of these errors.
This can involve using appropriate statistical methods, controlling for confounding variables, and replicating findings.
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the majority of criminals institutionalized for psychological treatment in the united states are there because:
The majority of criminals institutionalized for psychological treatment in the United States are there because of a mental illness or disorder.
Many of these individuals have been deemed not competent to stand trial or not guilty by reason of insanity.
They may have committed a crime while experiencing symptoms of a mental illness or disorder, such as psychosis, bipolar disorder, or severe depression.
In some cases, individuals with a mental illness may be sent to a mental health facility instead of a prison as part of a diversion program, aimed at providing them with treatment and support instead of incarceration.
This can help them manage their symptoms and reduce the risk of recidivism.
It's important to note that not all individuals with a mental illness or disorder are criminals, and not all criminals have a mental illness or disorder.
However, there is a higher prevalence of psychological illness among the prison population compared to the general population, highlighting the need for better mental health services and support in the criminal justice system.
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samantha just returned home to kansas after being deployed to yemen while serving in the us military. now that she is home, she avoids situations or thoughts that remind her of stressful combat situations she experienced while deployed. this method of dealing with stressful situations is called: group of answer choices
The method of dealing with stressful situations that Samantha is using is called avoidance.
Avoidance is a coping mechanism commonly used by individuals who have experienced trauma or intense stress. It involves avoiding situations, people, or thoughts that may trigger memories or emotions associated with the traumatic event. While avoidance may provide temporary relief, it can also lead to increased anxiety and difficulty in functioning in everyday life. It is important for individuals who are experiencing avoidance to seek support and therapy to work through the underlying trauma and develop healthier coping mechanisms.
Avoidance is a psychological coping mechanism where a person evades thoughts or situations that trigger memories of traumatic or stressful experiences, such as Samantha's combat situations in Yemen. This approach helps temporarily alleviate the distress but may not be effective in addressing the underlying issues in the long run.
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the only foothold of democracy behind the iron curtain was in _______.
The only foothold of democracy behind the iron curtain was in Poland.
Poland has a population of 38 million and is the fifth-most populous member state of the European Union. Warsaw is the nation's capital and largest metropolis
Poland was the only Soviet bloc country that had a popular, anti-communist movement, which eventually led to the fall of the communist government and the establishment of a democratic system in 1989. The Solidarity movement, led by Lech Walesa, played a significant role in this transformation.
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conflict that relates to the content and goals of work is called ________ conflict.
Conflict that relates to the content and goals of work is called task conflict.
Task conflict is a type of conflict that occurs when there are differences of opinion or disagreement among team members regarding the content and goals of the work they are doing. This type of conflict can arise when team members have different ideas about how to approach a task or when they have conflicting goals for a project. While task conflict can be challenging to manage, it can also lead to better decision-making and creativity within a team when managed effectively.
Task conflict refers to disagreements or disputes that arise due to differing opinions on work content, goals, and how to achieve those goals. It often involves debates or discussions about the best course of action, priorities, or methods in a work setting. Task conflict can sometimes lead to improved decision-making and productivity if managed constructively, as it encourages diverse perspectives and critical thinking.
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explain the early historical origins and basic beliefs of hinduism and buddhism. how did these religious traditions change over time?
contradicting or clashing thoughts cause discomfort, according to the theory ofquestion 22 options:a) frustration-aggression.b) cognitive dissonance.c) groupthink.d) persuasion.
According to the theory of cognitive dissonance, contradicting or clashing thoughts cause discomfort or mental stress. Cognitive dissonance is a psychological theory that explains the discomfort people experience when they hold two or more contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values.
This mental discomfort occurs because our brain strives to maintain consistency and harmony in our beliefs and actions. When we encounter information that contradicts our existing beliefs, it creates cognitive dissonance, which is a feeling of mental discomfort or tension.
For instance, imagine a person who strongly believes in the importance of physical exercise and healthy living, but they are also addicted to junk food. They may experience cognitive dissonance because their behaviour contradicts their beliefs. This creates a sense of discomfort, and they may feel guilty or conflicted about their behaviour. In this case, the person may either change their behaviour or alter their belief system to reduce the mental stress caused by conflicting thoughts.
Cognitive dissonance theory has several implications in various fields, including social psychology, marketing, and decision-making. For instance, in marketing, advertisers use cognitive dissonance theory to persuade consumers to make purchasing decisions by creating a sense of inconsistency between a consumer's current state and the desired state. The advertiser aims to create a mental discomfort that drives the consumer to make a purchasing decision to resolve the cognitive dissonance.
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What does community service mean?
Answer:
Community service is voluntary work done to help people in the community.
Is also working without pay to help others.
Explanation:
:)