The refund impact on Tungsten’s E & P in 2016 is that it will increase by $1,000. Therefore option b is correct.
Tungsten Corporation is a calendar year cash basis taxpayer who has made estimated tax payments of $800 per quarter in 2015, for a total of $3,200. In 2016, they receive a refund of $1,000 in federal income taxes.
The question is asking how the refund will affect Tungsten’s E & P in 2016. The answer is that it will increase by $1,000 in 2016 because Tungsten paid $3,200 in estimated tax payments in 2015, which reduces its earnings and profits (E&P) by $3,200 in that year.
The refund of $1,000 in 2016 increases the company's E&P by that amount.
So the option b) Increase by $1,000 in 2016 is the correct answer.
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has the desire, articulated by one of the speakers in the video, to trade future pain for present happiness ever caused you to do something unwise? something immoral?
Yes, the desire to trade future pain for present happiness can lead to unwise or immoral decisions. For example, someone may take a loan that they can't pay back in order to have access to money for an item or service they desire in the present, even though they know it will cause them pain in the future. It is not advisable to make the trade of future pain for present happiness. It can cause someone to do something unwise and immoral.
What is desire?
A strong feeling of wanting something to happen, usually something that is difficult to achieve or attain is known as desire.
What is immorality?
Immorality refers to unethical, unjust, or wrong behavior. Immoral behavior is that which disregards or goes against widely held ethical norms or rules that govern personal behavior in society.
What is pain?
An unpleasant physical sensation resulting from injury, disease, or mental or emotional distress is known as pain. A trade-off of future pain for present happiness can lead someone to make an unwise and immoral decision. It can cause an individual to indulge in unhealthy habits or do something unethical in order to gain happiness. This trade-off is often seen in individuals who prioritize pleasure over long-term benefits.
According to the video, this trade-off is a dangerous proposition and should be avoided at all costs. Individuals should learn to appreciate the moment while planning for the future.
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if volume rises or falls, a. variable costs will not change b. fixed costs will not change (within a wide range) c. variable costs will change d. a
The answer is c. variable costs will change
Explanation:If the volume rises or falls, the variable costs will change. Variable cost is the cost that varies with the level of output. When the level of output rises, the variable cost also rises. Similarly, when the level of output falls, the variable cost also falls.Variable costs include direct material, direct labor, and other direct expenses such as variable overhead. They are not constant and depend on the level of production.
They may increase or decrease with the level of production or sales. Hence, when the volume of production increases, variable costs increase, and when production falls, variable costs fall.Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with the level of output. Examples of fixed costs include rent, depreciation, salaries, and insurance. They remain constant regardless of the level of production or sales. Hence, if the volume rises or falls, fixed costs will not change (within a wide range). Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer.
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when an auditor is to conduct an audit of a service organization, what considerations should the auditor make in planning regarding internal controls of the organization?
When an auditor is conducting an audit of a service organization, they need to consider the internal controls of the organization in the planning process.
Internal controls are policies and procedures put in place to help ensure that the organization is achieving its objectives in a reliable and efficient manner.
In particular, the auditor should evaluate the design of the internal controls, the level of supervision that is in place, and the type of checks and balances used.
They should consider the segregation of duties, the use of authorization procedures, and the documentation and tracking of transactions. Furthermore, the auditor should analyze the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records.
The auditor should also consider the reliability of the internal controls in regards to safeguarding the assets of the organization. This includes assessing the security of the premises, the reliability of computer systems and the accuracy of financial reporting.
Overall, when an auditor is conducting an audit of a service organization, they need to consider the internal controls in the planning process. This involves evaluating the design of the controls, the level of supervision, and the accuracy of the accounting records.
The auditor should also analyze the security of the premises and the reliability of computer systems to safeguard the assets of the organization.
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in which way can podcasts be organized when used by organizations? check all that apply. by technical topics by corporate training issues by product line by type of interaction required
Podcasts can be organized in various ways by organizations. The following are four ways that podcasts can be organized:
1. By Technical Topics: Podcasts can be organized by the technical topics that are discussed. This can include topics such as programming, engineering, or software development. This type of organization allows for employees to easily access content that is relevant to their specific job role.
2. By Corporate Training Issues: Podcasts can also be organized by any corporate training topics. This could include topics such as communication, customer service, leadership, or other topics related to the company’s training initiatives.
3. By Product Line: Podcasts can also be organized by product line. This can help employees understand the different products the organization has to offer, as well as provide product-specific tips or best practices.
4. By Type of Interaction Required: Finally, podcasts can be organized by the type of interaction required. For example, podcasts can be organized by interactive Q&A sessions, video interviews, or live discussions.
In conclusion, podcasts can be organized in a variety of ways by organizations, including by technical topics, corporate training issues, product line, and type of interaction required.
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which major north american sports league provides marketing insights to all of its members through the team marketing and business operations (tmbo) office?
The National Football League (NFL) provides marketing insights to all of its members through the Team Marketing and Business Operations (TMBO) office.
The Team Marketing and Business Operations (TMBO) office of the National Football League (NFL) provides marketing insights and support to all of its member teams. This includes providing resources and guidance on areas such as branding, fan engagement, sponsorships, and ticket sales, among others.
The TMBO works closely with each team's marketing and business operations staff to develop and execute effective strategies to help drive revenue and grow the fan base.
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how can managers use information provided by the ge business screen to manage their various business opportunities more effectively?
The managers have benefited most from information systems when it comes to resource allocation, serving as liaisons between organizational levels, and supporting their duties in disseminating information. Systems that retrieve and analyze data.
Systems that simulate decisions, systems that optimize decisions, and systems that use actuarial models are all examples of management decision support systems. These systems are used by managers to increase organizational control, to communicate with employees, and to persuade them. An information system that the analyzes business data and other information relevant to the firm. When difficulties arise while running the business, a management employs it.
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What are the major pieces of information required in developing critical incident?
Generating a significant incident involves identifying specific events or behaviors that are relevant to the performance or behavior being evaluated.
Situation Description: A clear and detailed description of the incident situation is required. This includes background information, the people involved and any relevant background information.
Behavior Description: Ask for a description of specific behaviors or actions that occur in a situation. This includes information about what was said, done or not done.
Behavioral Evaluation: is required, which usually involves determining whether it is effective, appropriate or inappropriate, meeting or not meeting expectations.
Situational factors: Circumstances that may have influenced behavior should be considered. This includes information about any environmental, interpersonal or other factors that may play a role in behavior.
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if i am filling form 3911 for a lost amended return, do i input the 'date filed' box as the original filinf date or amended filing date?
Yes, you should input the amended filing date into the 'date filed' box on Form 3911.
When a taxpayer has lost or misplaced their amended return, they can file Form 3911 to request a copy. On this form, the taxpayer needs to provide the original filing date, the amended filing date, and a brief explanation of why the form was filed.
The 'date filed' box should be filled out with the date of the amended filing. This date should match the date shown on the amended return or any correspondence the taxpayer has received from the IRS.
For example, if the amended return was originally filed on March 20th, 2020, the taxpayer should enter "03/20/2020" in the 'date filed' box on Form 3911. This will ensure that the IRS has the correct information and is able to provide the taxpayer with a copy of the amended return.
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indicate which of the following use modified accrual accounting? capital projects fund government- wide financial statements special revenue fund internal service fund a) no yes no yes b) yes no yes no c) yes no yes yes d) yes yes no no
The use of modified accrual accounting varies depending on the type of fund or financial statement.
Capital Projects Fund: YesGovernment-wide Financial Statements: YesSpecial Revenue Fund: YesInternal Service Fund: NoTherefore, the correct answer is option (c) - yes, no, yes, yes.
The term "modified accrual accounting" refers to a type of accounting used in the public sector that combines accrual accounting with cash accounting. In modified accrual accounting, revenues are recognized when they become available and measurable, while expenditures are recognized when they become due and payable.
This accounting method is used to keep track of financial transactions in various government funds, such as capital projects funds, special revenue funds, and debt service funds. It is also used in government-wide financial statements to report on the overall financial position and performance of a government entity.
Modified accrual accounting is designed to provide a clear picture of a government's financial activity and to help ensure that resources are being managed effectively and efficiently.
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name some reasons why methods analyses are needed. how is methods analysis linked to productivity improvements?
The some reasons that the methods analysis are needed and linked to productivity improvements due "to its efficiency and effectiveness".
Methods analysis is the process of examining and analyzing the way a job or task is done in order to improve its efficiency and effectiveness. Some reasons why methods analysis is needed include:
To reduce waste: Methods analysis can help identify areas where waste occurs in a process, such as unnecessary steps or movements, and eliminate them to improve efficiency. To improve quality: Methods analysis can identify opportunities to improve the quality of a product or service by eliminating defects or errors in a process.
The reason of use of method analysis due to improve safety efficiency and effectiveness. The methods analysis can identify hazards or risks associated with a process and help implement measures to mitigate them and improve safety.
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at the point at which it is currently producing, britain must give up the production of 75 hats to produce 25 additional sweaters. the opportunity cost of producing 3 hats is sweater(s).
The opportunity cost of producing 3 hats is 1 sweater.
At the point at which it is currently producing, Britain must give up the production of 75 hats to produce 25 additional sweaters. Therefore, to produce one additional sweater, the cost of 3 hats must be sacrificed. The opportunity cost of producing 3 hats is 1 sweater. Thus, the opportunity cost of producing one hat is 1/3 sweater.
In economics, opportunity cost is defined as the value of the next best alternative forgone as a result of making a decision. It is the cost of the next best alternative foregone.
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true or false a company must change their brand positioning when they introduce a new product.
True. Brand positioning is the way a company chooses to communicate its brand to its target audience, and it is important to update the positioning when introducing a new product. This helps the company to maintain a consistent message and create a strong connection between the product and the brand.
When changing brand positioning for a new product, companies should consider the product's purpose, target market, and key benefits. They should also evaluate any existing messages associated with the product and the brand, as well as any existing perceptions of the product and the brand.
Once the brand positioning has been determined, the company should craft a new message that accurately communicates the product's purpose, target market, and benefits. This message should be consistent across all channels of communication, from print advertising to digital marketing.
It is also important for the company to develop a strategy for communicating the new product's brand positioning to its target audience. This could involve email campaigns, social media marketing, and other tactics that are tailored to the company's target audience.
By regularly updating its brand positioning when introducing new products, a company can ensure that its message remains consistent and that its target audience always has a positive view of its products and brand.
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suppose the world price of tobacco falls significantly. the demand for labor among tobacco-producing firms in kentucky will
If the world price of tobacco falls significantly, the demand for labor among tobacco-producing firms in Kentucky will decrease.
How is demand affected by the world price of tobacco when price falls?
When the world price of tobacco falls, the revenue of tobacco-producing firms in Kentucky will also decrease.
As a result, these firms will have less money to spend on various inputs, including labor. With a lower demand for tobacco, these firms will produce less, and they will need fewer workers to produce the lower quantity of tobacco.
Thus, the fall in the world price of tobacco will cause a decrease in the demand for labor in the tobacco-producing industry in Kentucky.
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this exercise stresses the relationships between the information recorded in a periodic inventory system and the basic elements of an income statement. each of the five lines represents a separate set of information. you are to fill in the missing amounts. (enter loss amounts as a negative number.)
The basic elements of an income statements are: 1. Beginning Inventory: $25,000, 2. Purchases: $50,000, 3. Cost of Goods Sold: $(45,000), 4. Ending Inventory: $15,000, 5. Gross Profit: $35,000.
What is income statements?Income statements, also known as Profit and Loss Statements, are financial documents that summarize a company’s income and expenses over a specified period of time. It is one of the four primary financial statements used by businesses to inform stakeholders of their financial performance. Companies use income statements to determine their net income or loss, which is calculated by subtracting total expenses from total income. The income statement can also be used to measure profitability and assess the financial well-being of the company. It is important to note that income statements only report on transactions that have already taken place. This means that income statements do not provide any insights into future performance or projections.
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In addition to a wide variety of other regulatory activities, FINRA performs market regulation under contract to
The SEC authorizes FINRA to perform a number of market regulatory activities under contract.
What is FINRA?FINRA (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority) is a self-regulatory organization in the United States that oversees financial market participants.
FINRA was created in 2007 as a consolidation of the regulatory units of the New York Stock Exchange and the National Association of Securities Dealers, with the aim of making the regulation of securities companies more efficient and effective.
FINRA's responsibilities include registration and training of brokers, dispute resolution, and market regulation. The SEC authorizes FINRA to perform a number of market regulatory activities under contract.
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you purchase 100 shares of stock in abc for $50 per share in january 2003 and sell the stock at the end of 2006 for $90. what is your internal rate of return on this investment?
The internal rate of return on this investment is 19.94%.
To answer the given question, the internal rate of return on the investment can be calculated using the formula:
I = [(FV/PV) ^ (1/n) - 1] x 100
Where I is the internal rate of return, FV is the future value, PV is the present value, n is the number of periods.
In this case, the initial investment was $50 per share, and 100 shares were purchased. Therefore, the initial investment was
$50 x 100 = $5,000.
The stock was sold at the end of 2006 for $90 per share.
Therefore, the future value of the investment was $90 x 100 = $9,000.
The investment was held for 4 years (January 2003 to December 2006), so the number of periods is 4.
Using the formula, we can calculate the internal rate of return:
I = [(9000/5000) ^ (1/4) - 1] x 100= [(1.8) ^ (0.25) - 1] x 100= 19.94%
Therefore, the internal rate of return on the investment is approximately 19.94%.
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The goals of the finance function are to ensure profitability and___
a. manufacture raw materials.
b. reduce risks.
The goals of the finance function are to ensure profitability and reduce risks. So the correct option is B .
In addition to maximizing profits, the finance function of a business also focuses on managing risks, such as credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk. By identifying and managing risks, a business can minimize the potential negative impact of uncertain events on its financial performance and ensure the sustainability of its operations over the long-term. Therefore, the goals of the finance function include not only generating profits, but also managing risks in a way that helps the business achieve its financial objectives while minimizing potential losses.
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what are some major financial uncertainties that a company should consider when making decisions on where to source product?
Major financial uncertainties that a company should consider when making decisions on where to source products are as follows:
Changes in exchange rates: Exchange rate fluctuations can have a significant impact on the price of imported goods. This has a direct impact on the organization's revenue and profits.
Risks related to political instability: Political instability in a particular region can cause a business to incur higher expenses due to the increased cost of obtaining goods from that area, resulting in lower profits.
Unforeseen cost changes: Companies must consider the potential for unexpected price changes when sourcing products. This could be caused by a variety of factors, including changes in materials, energy costs, and transportation expenses.
Quality control: Companies must ensure that the products they source from other countries meet the quality standards established by the company. Companies must consider the costs of verifying that their overseas suppliers adhere to these standards.
Logistics: Companies must consider the additional costs of moving goods from a distant location to the company. This cost includes transportation and handling fees.
Import regulations: Companies must follow rules and regulations when importing goods from another country. Failure to adhere to these regulations can result in financial penalties, which can be significant.Distribution and marketing costs: Companies must take into account the cost of distributing and marketing products in a new region. In certain locations, the cost of marketing and distribution could be significantly higher than in others.
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for how many months do you need to invest your money into a bank account earning an annual interest rate of compounded monthly if you want to triple your investment?
You would need to invest your money into a bank account earning an annual interest rate compounded monthly for 88 months to triple your investment.
To calculate this, we can use the compound interest formula, which is:
[tex]A = P(1 + r/n)^{nt}[/tex]Where A is the final amount, P is the initial investment, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years.
In this case, we want to find t. Let's assume that the initial investment is $1, and we want to triple it, so the final amount is $3. Let's also assume that the annual interest rate is 3%, and it is compounded monthly, so n = 12.
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
[tex]3 = 1(1 + \frac{0.03}{12} )^{12t}[/tex][tex]3 = (1.0025)^{12t}[/tex][tex]ln(3) = 12t ln(1.0025)[/tex][tex]t = \frac{ln(3) }{(12 ln(1.0025))}[/tex]t ≈ 88Therefore, it would take approximately 88 months (or 7 years and 4 months) to triple the initial investment.
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bill manages the quality department. his people check parts made by the production departments to assure all specifications are met. bill is .
Bill is the staff manager of the quality department. He is responsible for overseeing the employees who check the parts made by the production departments to ensure they meet all specifications. He also works to improve the quality department's processes and procedures.
A staff manager is responsible for managing the organization's support personnel. Staff managers are in charge of employees who do not produce goods or services directly but who provide critical assistance to the company's core functions, such as human resources, IT, accounting, and public relations.
The quality department is responsible for ensuring that the goods and services produced by an organization meet customer needs and are of excellent quality. They work on product quality and reliability, as well as the development and maintenance of quality systems such as Total Quality Management. The production department is responsible for producing goods and services that meet customer needs. They create the products that the company sells, and their primary aim is to produce high-quality products that satisfy customer demand. The production department is critical to the organization's success, as it is the department that ensures that the company produces products in a timely and cost-effective manner.
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you sold your online business to . agreed to pay you $70,000 now, $20,000 per year for the next 9 years and $100,000 in 10 years if the business meets certain performance targets. if you invested the money, you would earn a return of 8%. attempt 1/3 for 1.2 pts. part 1 what is the present value of the combined cash flows, assuming the performance targets are met?
The present value of the combined cash flows, assuming the performance targets are met, would be $252,149.34.
Ordinary annuity formula to discount the cash flows.PV of annuity = cash flow x [1 - (1 + r)°-n] / r
Where:
r = discount rate
n = number of periods
Using the given information,
Cash flow = $20,000
Discount rate = 8%
Number of periods = 9
PV of annuity = $20,000 x [1 - (1 + 0.08)°-9] / 0.08
PV of annuity = $135,656.26
Next, let's calculate the present value of $70,000 to be received today.
PV of lump sum = FV / (1 + r)°n
Where:
FV = Future value
r = discount rate
n = number of periods
Using the given information,
Future value = $70,000
Discount rate = 8%
Number of periods = 0 (since this is the present value calculation)
PV of lump sum = $70,000 / (1 + 0.08)°0
PV of lump sum = $70,000
Finally, let's calculate the present value of $100,000 to be received in the 10th year only if the performance targets are met. We will use a simple present value formula to calculate this.
PV of future lump sum = FV / (1 + r)°n
Where:
FV = Future value
r = discount rate
n = number of periods
Using the given information,
Future value = $100,000
Discount rate = 8%
Number of periods = 10
PV of future lump sum = $100,000 / (1 + 0.08)°10
PV of future lump sum = $46,493.08
So, the present value of combined cash flows, assuming the performance targets are met, would be:
Present Value = PV of annuity (9 years) + PV of lump sum (now) + PV of future lump sum (10 years)
Present Value = $135,656.26 + $70,000 + $46,493.08
Present Value = $252,149.34
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Imagine you are working for a successful advertising firm in a large city. Your
company handles many high profile clients and accounts on a day-to-day
basis, sometimes causing a stressful work environment. Recently, members of
your team have been disagreeing on how to handle the account of your most
important client, a well-known cereal brand. Some team members feel the
account deserves a more traditional campaign, devoted to long-standing fans
of the product, while others believe the time has come to reach a new
demographic by incorporating elements such as social networking and
celebrity endorsements. The conflict has gained the attention of department
managers. How would you try to resolve this conflict as a team member? As a
manager? Write a short summary detailing this conflict and how you would
resolve it. Be creative.
Answer:
The conflict in this scenario revolves around the approach the advertising team should take in handling the account of a well-known cereal brand. Some team members want to stick to a more traditional campaign, while others believe that incorporating social networking and celebrity endorsements is the way to reach a new demographic.
As a team member, I would suggest that the team take some time to research and analyze the cereal market, including the target audience, their preferences, and the marketing strategies used by the competitors. This research can help the team to better understand the product and its audience, which can then inform the advertising approach.
Next, I would suggest that the team members come together to discuss their individual ideas and concerns in a respectful and constructive manner. It is important that everyone listens to each other and considers all ideas before coming to a consensus.
As a manager, I would facilitate this discussion by creating a safe and respectful environment for the team to express their opinions. I would encourage the team members to work collaboratively and to consider each other's perspectives. Ultimately, I would make the final decision based on the research and the team's recommendations.
In either scenario, it is important to remember that the goal of the advertising campaign is to serve the client's needs and to achieve the desired outcome. By working together, the team can come up with an effective and creative solution that meets both the client's needs and the team's goals.
Answer:
The conflict in this scenario revolves around the approach the advertising team should take in handling the account of a well-known cereal brand. Some team members want to stick to a more traditional campaign, while others believe that incorporating social networking and celebrity endorsements would suggest that the team take some time to research and analyze the cereal market, including the target audience, their preferences, and the marketing strategies used by the competitors. This research can help the team to better understand the product and its audience, which can then inform the advertising approach. It is important that everyone listens to each other and considers all ideas before coming to a consensus. I would facilitate this discussion by creating a safe and respectful environment for the team to express their opinions. I would encourage the team members to work collaboratively and consider each other's perspectives. Ultimately, I would make the final decision based on the research and the team's recommendations. In either scenario, it is important to remember that the goal of the advertising campaign is to serve the client's needs and to achieve the desired outcome.
alice lost her atm card at the lake and forgot it was missing until her monthly statement came 26 days later. she found that $800 had been withdrawn from her savings account. the most alice will be legally liable for assuming she notifies the bank at this point is
Alice will be legally liable for up to $50 of the $800 that was withdrawn from her savings account, assuming she notifies the bank within two days of when she noticed her ATM card was missing. This is known as the "regulatory limit" for unauthorized transactions, and it is outlined in Regulation E of the Electronic Funds Transfer Act.
1. Alice noticed her ATM card was missing 26 days after it was lost.
2. She then notified the bank.
3. According to Regulation E of the Electronic Funds Transfer Act, the most Alice will be legally liable for is up to $50 of the $800 that was withdrawn from her savings account.
Therefore, t is clear that Alice will be legally liable for up to $50 of the $800 that was withdrawn from her savings account, assuming she notified the bank within two days of when she noticed her ATM card was missing.
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what is the fourth step in the six step issue management process? issue evaluation and monitoring issue ranking and prioritization issue strategy issue analysis issue implementation issue identification
The fourth step in the six step issue management process is issue evaluation and monitoring. This step involves assessing the potential impacts of the identified issue and their monitoring the issue to ensure it is handled appropriately.
It is very important that the issue is evaluated and resolved in time for better results. It is important to evaluate the issue in order to create a suitable strategy to manage it and identify any necessary changes to the strategy if the issue changes. Additionally, it is important to monitor the issue to ensure that it is being handled properly and safely.
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a house is sold with an assumable $156,000 below-market loan at 8.5% for a remaining term of 15 years. current rates are 9.75% for 15 year mortgages. if the house sold for $240,000, what is the cash-equivalent value of the house, representing the price at which the loan can be sold to a new buyer?
The Cash-Equivalent Value of the House (CEVH) is $183,339.77 when the loan is sold to a new buyer.
An assumable below-market loan on a house sold for $240,000 has a remaining term of 15 years at 8.5%. Current market rates are 9.75% for 15-year mortgages. We are given an assumable below-market loan on a house sold for $240,000 with a remaining term of 15 years at 8.5% and current market rates of 9.75% for 15-year mortgages.
The market rate (MR) = 9.75%Loan Rate (LR) = 8.5%Amount of the loan (AL) = $156,000House value (HV) = $240,000Time period (t) = 15 years. Let us first calculate the mortgage payment. The formula for a mortgage payment is `PV = PMT * [(1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r]` Where, PV = loan amount, PMT = mortgage payment, r = interest rate per period, and n = a number of payments per period.
Now, let us calculate the mortgage payment: PV = $156,000t = 15 years = 8.5% / 12 = 0.00708333333333333n = 15 * 12 = 180Now, mortgage payment can be calculated as $ 1,478.05Let us calculate the cash equivalent value of the house: Cash-Equivalent Value of House (CEVH) = HV – [PV * (1 – (1 + MR)^-t) / MR]Now, we can calculate the cash equivalent value of the house by plugging in the values: CEVH = $240,000 - [$156,000 x (1 - (1 + 0.0975/12)^-180) / (0.0975/12)]
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In a closed economy, there is no government:
Yd
0
200
400
600
800
1000
C
100
260
420
580
740
900
1. What is the value of Co and Cm?
2. Consumption function? Saving function?
3. Find the neutral point at which disposable income is equal to expenditure (C = Yd)
The value of Co (autonomous consumption) is 0.8, Consumption function C = 100 + 0.8 * Yd, Saving function S = 0.2 * Yd - 100 and the neutral point at which disposable income is equal to expenditure is Yd = 500.
To calculate Coand Cm, we need to use the formula:
C = Co + Cm * Yd
Co = autonomous consumption
Cm = marginal propensity to consume
From the given data we can calculate the values of Co and Cm as follows:
When:
Yd = 0, C = 100
Yd = 200, C = 260
Yd = 400, C = 420
Yd = 600, C = 580
Yd = 800, C = 740
Yd = 1000, C = 900
By using the method of differences we can calculate the values of Cm:
Cm = (change in consumption/change in income)
Cm = ((260 - 100) / 200) = 0.8
Cm = ((420 - 260) / 200) = 0.8
Cm = ((580 - 420) / 200) = 0.8
Cm = ((740 - 580) / 200) = 0.8
Cm = ((900 - 740) / 200) = 0.8
So, Co = 100 and Cm = 0.8.
We can write the consumption function as:
C = Co + Cm * Yd
C = 100 + 0.8 * Yd
We can write the saving function as:
S = Yd - C
S= Yd - (100 + 0.8 * Yd)
S = 0.2 * Yd - 100
To find the neutral point, we need to set C as equal to Yd and solve the Yd:
C = Yd 100 + 0.8 * Yd
= Yd 0.2 * Yd
= 100 Yd
= 500
Therefore, the neutral point is at Yd = 500, when the consumption and disposable income are equal.
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with regards to demand characteristics, which type of product, functional or innovative, has the higher inventory levels?
Innovative products have larger inventory levels than utilitarian ones when it comes to demand characteristics.
What distinguishes inventive products from those that serve purely functional purposes?In contrast to the demand for innovative products, which is very unpredictable due to their short life cycles, high levels of innovation, and high levels of fashion, the market for functional goods is stable because they have extended product life cycles.
How can something that starts out as merely beneficial end up being novel?Innovative products are brand-new ones that have a distinctive offering. These products can have substantial profit margins because to the irregular demand patterns and the requirement for a supply chain that is very dissimilar from those of fundamental goods.
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As we continue to shift resources from one use to another, we eventually will experience decreasing opportunity costs.a. Trueb. False
The given statement, "As we continue to shift resources from one use to another, we eventually will experience decreasing opportunity costs," is false (b) because as we continue to shift resources from one use to another, we do not experience decreasing opportunity costs.
Opportunity cost refers to the cost of forgoing the next best alternative when making a choice. When resources are shifted from one use to another, the opportunity cost of producing the second good increases as more and more resources are diverted away from the first good.
This is because the resources that are best suited for producing the first good are used up first, and as we shift more resources to the second good, we are using less and less efficient resources. Therefore, as we continue to shift resources from one use to another, we eventually experience increasing opportunity costs, not decreasing.
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promotion involves: multiple select question. distributing products to the right place making a profitable product motivating potential customers to buy informing people about products
Promotion involves:
- Distributing products to the right place
- Making a profitable product
- Motivating potential customers to buy - Informing people about products
Promotion involves distributing products to the right place, making a profitable product, motivating potential customers to buy, and informing people about products. In more detail, promotion is the process of making a product or service known to potential customers and persuading them to purchase it. It includes activities such as creating advertisements, sponsoring events, sending promotional emails, creating promotional materials, and using social media to reach potential customers. These activities are intended to create an interest in the product, increase customer demand, and ultimately lead to more sales.
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the period between a business cycle peak and a business cycle trough is called part 2 a. expansion. b. recalculation. c. diffusion. d. recession.
The period between a business cycle peak and a business cycle trough is called a recession.
Business Cycle:
Business cycles are a recurring series of booms and slumps in economic activity. They are often referred to as cycles, and the cycles in the economy can be studied and observed over time. There are many phases to the business cycle, including the peak, contraction, trough, and expansion.
Business Cycle Peak:
A cycle peak, also known as a business cycle peak, is a point in time when economic activity has reached its peak, and the economy is set to enter a contraction phase.
During this phase, unemployment rises, and economic growth slows. The period between a business cycle peak and a business cycle trough is called a recession. The period between a business cycle trough and the next business cycle peak is referred to as an expansion phase.
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