Answer:
true
Explanation:
The sodium and chloride ion concentrations are lower inside the cell than outside, and the potassium concentration is greater inside the cell. These concentration differences for sodium and potassium are due to the action of a membrane active transport system which pumps sodium out of the cell and potassium into it.
High-energy electrons from NADH and FADH2, are passed into and along the____ The energy from the electrons moving down the chain is used to move H+ ions across the_____ H+ ions build up in the_____ space, making it_____ charged and making the matrix negatively charged. in the inner membrane. H+ ions move through channels of______ The ATP synthase uses the energy from the moving ions to combine ADP and phosphate, forming high-energy______
Answers:
High-energy electrons from NADH and FADH2, are passed into and along the electron transport chain .
The energy from the electrons moving down the chain is used to move H+ ions across the inner membrane .
H+ ions build up in the intermembrane space, making it positively charged and making the matrix negatively charged.
In the inner membrane, H+ ions move through channels of ATP synthase .
The ATP synthase uses the energy from the moving ions to combine ADP and phosphate, forming high-energy ATP .
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1
In (mutualism, parasitism,commensalism) both organisms benefit.
Answer:
Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit. Commensalism is a symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits while the other species is not affected. Parasitism is a symbiotic relationship in which one species (the parasite) benefits while the other species (the host) is harmed.Write a hypostasis based on observations on identifying unknown materials and scientific principals.
Answer:
Until the past decade, scientists, research institutions, and government agencies relied solely on a system of self-regulation based on shared ethical principles and generally accepted research practices to ensure integrity in the research process. Among the very basic principles that guide scientists, as well as many other scholars, are those expressed as respect for the integrity of knowledge, collegiality, honesty, objectivity, and openness. These principles are at work in the fundamental elements of the scientific method, such as formulating a hypothesis, designing an experiment to test the hypothesis, and collecting and interpreting data. In addition, more particular principles characteristic of specific scientific disciplines influence the methods of observation; the acquisition, storage, management, and sharing of data; the communication of scientific knowledge and information; and the training of younger scientists.1 How these principles are applied varies considerably among the several scientific disciplines, different research organizations, and individual investigators.
In chemiosmosis, the most direct source of energy used to convert ADP Pi to ATP is energy released ________.
i cant understand this huh
Answer:
Ciliated epithelium
When the columnar or cuboidal cells bear cilia on their free surface they are called ciliated epithelium. Their function is to move particles or mucus in a specific direction over the epithelium organs like bronchioles and fallopian tubules.
One way scientists can analyze and interpret data to identify potential environmental factors is by (1 point)
studying how genes are organized in DNA of one organism.
analyzing the distribution or variation in traits across a population.
determining how traits are expressed in an organism.
confirming that a trait is always expressed in an organism.
Answer:
I think its analyzing the distribution or variation in traits across a population.
Explanation:
Environmental factors include factors in the surroundings that can have impact on humans. This include climate, temperature, population density, pollutants etc.
A way that scientist can analyze and interpret data to identify the potential environmental factors is by analyzing the distribution or variation in traits across a population.
Across a population, environmental factors might play a role with regards to any of the factors including distribution by allowing for variations to occur in these traits.These variations can then be studied and analyzed. The other options are determined by genetic factors.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/3238334
According to the dihybrid cross below, what proportion of peas would
be green and smooth?
A) 9/16
B) 1/4
C) 3/8
D) 1/16
Answer: is A. 9/16
Explanation:
Is scientific law a proven concept? Explain why or why not.
what is the genotype of a ""normal"" male with no hemophilia a?
Answer: XHY
Explanation:
The hemophilia disease will be present in the progeny if they solely carry the Xh allele/alleles and lack the XH gene, the genotype of man is XhY.
What is hemophilia?Haemophilia was once thought of as an example of Mendelian inheritance since the disease phenotype is caused by a mutation in just one gene (F8 or F9).
But research has shown that the illness has strong genetic and phenotypic heterogeneities. The gene for either the factor VIII protein or the factor IX protein has a mutation (different from normal) in hemophilia patients.
The mutation makes the body manufacture insufficient amounts of factor VIII or factor IX.
Therefore, A normal phenotype will result from having one XH allele because this condition is recessive, the genotype of a man is XhY.
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Mr. Allen wanted to fill balloons for a party. He rented a helium tank that contained 0.4 cubic meters of helium gas. He was concerned that the gas would not fill many balloons, but it filled 27 large balloons! Why was the small tank of helium gas able to fill so many balloons?
A. Helium mixed with air when it came out of the tank.
B. The helium expanded to fill its new containers, the balloons.
C. Helium molecules are very small in size.
D. The volume of gas in the balloons equaled the volume of gas in the tank.
Given what we know about the behavior of gases like helium, we can confirm that the small tank of helium was able to fill so many balloons because the helium expanded to fill its new container, which is the balloon.
Helium is a chemical element known as a noble gas. Like all other elements in a gaseous state, the atoms that comprise helium are spaced apart. This allows the gas to be compressed, a property that manufacturers of the gas take advantage of since they can compress a large amount of gas into a small container.
This is precisely what is happening in the question. The small tank of helium, despite being small in size, contains a large amount of compressed helium gas. Therefore, once it is released from the container, the gas expands to fill its new container, which in this case is the balloons, because of this, a relatively small tank of helium was able to fill many large balloons.
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state one reason why the movement of molecules in method C represents active transport.
Answer:
Because molecules are moving from an area of low concentration to an area of higher concentration and thats require energy
19. Engineer It In some rivers and lakes, dams
are constructed to harvest energy by converting the
kinetic energy of moving water into electrical energy.
Water from behind the dam flows through a turbine
that transforms kinetic energy into mechanical
energy. The turbine turns a generator that converts
mechanical energy into electrical energy.
The water from behind the dam could flow to the
turbine either through an opening near the middle or
top of the dam or by flowing over the top of the dam.
Which type of water flow would be the best design for
sending a consistent flow of water past the turbines?
Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
A hydroelectric dam converts the potential energy stored in a water reservoir behind a dam to mechanical energy—mechanical energy is also known as kinetic energy. As the water flows down through the dam its kinetic energy is used to turn a turbine.
Explanation:
The erythrocytes main function is which of the following?
Kill invaders/pathogens
Keep the oxygen supply flowing
Close open wounds by clotting
Answer:
The 2nd option. "Keep the oxygen supply flowing"
Erythrocytes carry oxygen to tissues which turns into energy. It also carry carbon dioxide away from the cells.
the male reproductive system and the urinary system share which organ?
FIRST ONE TO ANSWER GETS BRAINLEST ANSWER How does the skull's structure help it perform its function?
a. The skull has marrow in it which produces blood cells
b. The skull has sharp teeth which are used in eating
c. The skull is hard which protects the brain from being injured
d. The skull is flexible which allows the brain to grow
Answer:
c. The skull is hard which protects the brain from being injured
Explanation:
Answer:
The one that makes sense is C.) "The skull is hard which protects the brain from being injured." here's why:
Explanation:
The skull performs vital functions. Mainly, it supports and protects the head's soft tissues. The baby's skull is soft but as the bones developed, the bones of the skull form a tough, fibrous membrane and slowly fuse to form a single skull. The mandible is the only bone that separates from other parts of the skull. The skull or known as the cranium in the medical world is a bone structure of the head. It supports and protects the face and the brain. The adult skull has a total of 22 individual bones. They don’t move and united into a single unit. The skull performs vital functions. Mainly, it supports and protects the head’s soft tissues. The baby's skull is soft but as the bones developed, the bones of the skull form a tough, fibrous membrane and slowly fuse to form a single skull. The mandible is the only bone that separates from other parts of the skull. So, as our cranium grow it gets tough enough to protect the brain from injury!
hopefully I helped! have a great day!
Specialized cells that communicate with each other through electrical and chemical signals are called:
Answer:
neurons
Explanation:
Which statement is a hypothesis?
A. If an earthworm is given a choice, it will move toward darkness rather than light.
B. The earthworms must all be the same species.
C. Do earthworms prefer bright light or darkness?
D. Most of the earthworms moved to the shaded area during the experiment.
Answer:
it answer A because of if.
In creating recombinant DNA, some restriction enzymes produce ______ ends in both the source DNA and plasmid DNA, and these ends can stick to each other by ______.
Answer: Single-stranded; complementary base pairing
Explanation:
Restriction enzymes are essential components of recombinant DNA technology because they can be extracted from bacterial cells and utilized in the lab to modify DNA fragments, including those that contain genes (genetic engineering).
What recombinant DNA produce by restriction enzymes?An isolated bacterial protein called a restriction enzyme breaks DNA at specific sequence-specific locations to produce DNA fragments with a known sequence at each end.
For several laboratory techniques, such as genetic engineering and recombinant DNA technologies, restriction enzymes are essential.
Therefore, In creating recombinant DNA, some restriction enzymes produce Single-stranded ends in both the source DNA and plasmid DNA, and these ends can stick to each other by complementary base pairing.
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where are your adrenal glands located in your body
What is observational classification
Answer:
Three types of observational studies include cohort studies, case-control studies, and cross-sectional studies
Scientists often use fruit flies as a method to test hypotheses about human genes. Why are fruit flies advantageous in the study of human inheritance?
They can self-pollinate.
They lack nucleic acids.
They are very different from humans.
They reproduce quickly and take up little space.
Fruitflies are advantageous in the study of human genes and inheritance because they reproduce quickly and take up little space.
Advantages of using Fruitflies in the study of human geneticsFruitflies are usually a subject for the study of human genes and inheritance for some reasons:
They have a simple genetic structureThey reproduce quicklyThey are quite small and hence take up very little spaceThe quick rate of reproduction makes fruitflies good subjects for studying mutation as well.
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They reproduce quickly and take up little space.
What is inheritance?Fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster) are advantageous in the study of human inheritance because they have several characteristics that make them well-suited for genetic research. One key advantage is their rapid reproductive cycle, with a generation time of about two weeks. This allows researchers to observe multiple generations in a short period, accelerating the study of inheritance patterns and genetic traits.
Additionally, fruit flies have a relatively small size, making it feasible to maintain large populations in a laboratory setting without requiring excessive space or resources. This allows for efficient experimental design and the ability to conduct large-scale genetic studies.
While fruit flies share some genetic similarities with humans, they are not identical to humans. However, their genetic and developmental processes have enough similarities to provide valuable insights into fundamental principles of inheritance and gene function, which can inform our understanding of human genetics.
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Through the activated channels, ____________ now flows outwards causing the membrane to repolarize back towards RMP.
Answer:
potassium
Explanation:
The most extreme state of __________________ is a life-threatening condition called thyroid storm, in which enormously excessive quantities of thyroid hormones are released into the bloodstream.
Answer:
thyrotoxicosis
Explanation:
Help meeeeeeeeeeeeee
Answer:
1)sunlight and co2
2)oxygen and ?
Explanation:
more science for you guys to help me with lolz
Answer:
Hi. Good evening.
Explanation:
The part labelled A is the cell membrane and the correct option to choose is the first one.
It serves as a passage to remove metabolic wastes in both cell X and cell Y.
Hope I'm right. Please remember brainliest.
A sieve is a container with a mesh or perforated bottom. What is the most common use for a sieve? A. to steam cook chemicals in the lab B. to store liquid substances C. to allow gases to escape from reactions D. to filter larger particles out of a mixture
Answer: D
Explanation: Sieves are used to separate the solid smaller particles from a mixture. They are usually made of metal or fine plastic mesh, with openings between the wires that are sized according to the sizes of the desired particles in the mixture. Dried foods such as beans and rice are separated by using screens with openings of different sizes, small for whole grains, larger for cracked grains. Other kinds of products which require separation may be filtered through sieves, including sugar mixtures before they are packed or bottled.
a movement away from the midline of the body is termed
Answer:
A movement of a body part away from the midline, either of the body as a whole or that of the hand or foot, is termed abduction (L., to carry away). A movement of the body part back toward the midline (i.e., to the anatomical position) is known as adduction.
Explanation:
Mark me brainly please.
Abduction is a movement away from the body's midline. Abduction is the term for a bodily part's lateral movement away from the body's midline.
Thus, body parts are divided or spread apart in this process. Abduction of the arms, for instance, occurs when you raise your arms from a resting posture and spread them out to the sides. Similar to this, you are practicing leg abduction when you stretch your legs apart.
Adduction, or the movement in the direction of the midline, is the reverse of this action. Important terminology like abduction and adduction are used to describe movement in respect to the body's midline in anatomical and physiological descriptions.
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NEED URGENT HELP!
A. What are three things that can create microclimates?
B. What characteristics of these things help create a microclimate?
Topography (height), large bodies of water and urban areas can create microclimates
in a hot place, if theres a mountain there, the top of the mountain can be cold
cement in an urban area can absorb a lot of heat during the day and then release it at night
valleys can have cold air
What is photosynthesis?
Answer:
the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct.