Tom Zopf owns and manages a computer repair service, which had the following trial balance on December 31, 2016 (the end of its fiscal year).TABLETTE REPAIR SERVICE, INC.Trial BalanceDecember 31, 2016 Debit CreditCash $ 7,900 Accounts Receivable 15,700 Supplies 12,500 Prepaid Rent 3,200 Equipment 20,300 Accounts Payable $19,000Common Stock 30,100Retained Earnings 10,500$59,600 $59,600Summarized transactions for January 2017 were as follows:1. Advertising costs, paid in cash, $1,1702. Additional supplies acquired on account $3,6703. Miscellaneous expenses, paid in cash, $1,7904. Cash collected from customers in payment of accounts receivable $12,1605. Cash paid to creditors for accounts payable due $12,2406. Repair services performed during January: for cash $6,870; on account $8,6707. Wages for January, paid in cash, $2,2308. Dividends during January were $2,690Open T-accounts for each of the accounts listed in the trial balance, and enter the opening balances for 2017.

Answer:

              Cash                                        

              debit             credit

beg. bal. 7,900

1.                                   1,170

3.                                  1,790

4.             12,160

5.                                  12,240

6.             6,870

7.                                  2,230

8.                                  2,690  

end. bal.  6,810

              Accounts receivable                                        

              debit             credit

beg. bal. 15,700

4.                                 12,160

6.             8,670                    

end. bal.  12,210

              Supplies                                

              debit             credit

beg. bal. 12,500

2.             3,670                      

end. bal.  16,170

              Prepaid Rent                    

              debit             credit

beg. bal. 3,200

              Equipment                            

              debit             credit

beg. bal. 20,300

              Accounts Payable                        

              debit             credit

beg. bal.                      19,000

2.                                 3,670

5.            12,240                      

end. bal.                      10,430

              Common Stock                        

              debit             credit

beg. bal.                      30,100

              Retained Earnings                              

              debit             credit

beg. bal.                      10,500

              Service revenue                                      

              debit             credit

beg. bal.                      0

6.                                  15,540

              Advertising expenses                                  

              debit             credit

beg. bal. 0

1.             1,170

              Miscellaneous expenses                                      

              debit             credit

beg. bal. 0

3.             1,790

              Wages expenses                                      

              debit             credit

beg. bal. 0

7.             2,230

              Dividends expenses                                      

              debit             credit

beg. bal. 0

8.             2,690    

Crawford corporation incurred the following transactions.
1. Purchased raw materials on account of $54,900.
2. Raw Materials of $42,500 were requisitioned to the factory, An analysis of the materials requisition slips indicated that $8,400 was classified as an individual.
3. labor costs incurred were $67,100, of which $50,800 pertained to factory wages payable and $16,300 pertained to employer payroll taxes.
4. Time tickets indicated that $54,300 was direct labor and $12,800 was indirect labor.
5. Manufacturing overhead costs incurred on account were $84,300.
6. Depreciation on the company's office building was $8,600.
7, Manufacturing overhead was applied at the rate of 150% of direct labor cost.
8. Goods costing $90,400 were completed and transferred to finished goods.
9. Finished goods costing $82,300 to manufacture were sold on account for $112,700.
Journalize the transactions. (credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Haynes, Inc. obtained 100 percent of Turner Company's common stock on January 1, 2017, by issuing 10,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. Haynes's shares had a $15 per share fair value. On that date, Turner reported a book value of $100,000 (consisting of Common Stock $10,000, Additional Paid-In Capital $50,000, and Retained Earnings $40,000). However, its equipment (with a 5-year remaining life) was undervalued by $5,000 in the company's accounting records. Also, Turner had developed a customer list with an assessed value of $30,000, although no value had been recorded on Turner's books. The customer list had an estimated remaining useful life of 10 years.

The following figures come from the individual accounting records of these two companies as of December 31, 2017:

Haynes Turner
Revenues $(600,000) $(230,000)
Expenses 440,000 120,000
Investment income Not given 0
Dividends declared 80,000 50,000

The following balances come from the individual accounting records of these two companies as of December 31, 2018:

Haynes Turner
Revenues $(700,000) $(280,000)
Expenses 460,000 150,000
Investment income Not given 0
Dividends declared 90,000 40,000
Equipment 500,000 300,000

Required:
a. What is the consolidated equipment balance as of December 31, 2018?
b. Would this answer be affected by the investment method applied by the parent?

Manufacturers Southern leased high-tech electronic equipment from Edison Leasing on January 1, 2021. Edison purchased the equipment from International Machines at a cost of $168,120. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Related Information: Lease term 2 years (8 quarterly periods) Quarterly rental payments $22,500 at the beginning of each period Economic life of asset 2 years Fair value of asset $168,120 Implicit interest rate 8% (Also lessee’s incremental borrowing rate)
Required:
Prepare a lease amortization schedule and appropriate entries for Manufacturers Southern from the beginning of the lease through January 1, 2022. Amortization of the right-of-use asset is recorded at the end of each fiscal year (December 31) on a straight-line basis.

Shen is skilled at making both necklaces and earrings. Shen has no preference between making necklaces or earrings since he earns the same amount from the two activities. If the selling price of earrings decreases from $20 to $10, then Shen's opportunity cost of making necklaces____________ and making necklaces is now__________ profitable than making earrings.

Suppose that the necklaces market consists of several suppliers like Shen who are skilled at making both necklaces and earrings. Which of the following is likely to happen to the supply curve of necklaces when the price of a earrings decreases?

a. It shifts to the left
b. It shifts to the right
c. It does not change

Use the information in the adjusted trial balance presented below to calculate current assets for Taron Company, Inc.:
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash 23,000
Accounts receivable 16,000
Prepaid insurance 6,600
Equipment 100,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 50,000
Land 95,000
Accounts Payable 17,000
Interest Payable 2,400
Unearned revenue 5,000
Long-term notes payable 30,000
Common stock 1,000
Retained earnings 135,200
Totals 240,600 240,600
a) $24,400
b) $45,600
c) $41,200
d) $95,600
e) $21,200"

Selma operates a contractor's supply store. She maintains her books using the cash method. At the end of 2020, her accountant computes her accrual basis income that is used on her tax return. For 2020, Selma had cash receipts of $1,400,000, which included $200,000 collected on accounts receivable from 2019 sales. It also included the proceeds of a $100,000 bank loan. At the end of 2020, she had $250,000 in accounts receivable from customers, all from 2020 sales.

Required:
a. Compute Selma's accrual basis gross receipts for 2020
b. Selma paid cash for all of the purchases. The total amount paid for merchandise in 2014 was $1.3 million. At the end of 2019, she had merchandise on hand with a cost of $150,000. At the end of 2020, the cost of merchandise on hand was $300,000. Compute Selma's gross income from merchandise sales for 2020.

The following transactions occurred during March 2018 for the Wainwright Corporation.
The company owns and operates a wholesale warehouse. Issued 45,000 shares of common stock in exchange for $450,000 in cash.
Purchased equipment at a cost of $55,000. $17,500 cash was paid and a notes payable to the seller was signed for the balance owed.
Purchased inventory on account at a cost of $108,000. The company uses the perpetual inventory system.
Credit sales for the month totaled $195,000. The cost of the goods sold was $85,000.
Paid $6,500 in rent on the warehouse building for the month of March.
Paid $7,500 to an insurance company for fire and liability insurance for a one-year period beginning April 1, 2021.
Paid $85,000 on account for the merchandise purchased in 3.
Collected $70,000 from customers on account.
Recorded depreciation expense of $2,500 for the month on the equipment.
Prepare journal entries to record each of the transactions listed above.

D'Anconia Copper is an all-equity firm with 60 million shares outstanding, which are currently trading at $20 per share. Last month, d'Anconia announced that it will change its capital structure by issuing $300 million in debt. The $200 million raised by this issue, plus another $200 million in cash that d'Anconia already has, will be used to repurchase existing shares of stock. Assume that capital markets are perfect.

1. At the conclusion of this transaction, what will be the value of a share of Anconia Copper will be closest to:

a. $18.33
b. $20.00
c. $25.00
d. $27.50

2. Suppose you are a shareholder in d'Anconia Copper holding 300 shares, and you disagree with the decision to lever the firm. You can undo the effect of this decision by:

a. borrowing $2,000 and buying 100 shares of stock.
b. selling 100 shares of stock and lending $2,000.
c. borrowing $1,200 and buying 60 shares of stock.
d. selling 60 shares of stock and lending $1,200

Blue Spruce’s Miniature Golf and Driving Range Inc. was opened on March 1 by Bob Dean. These selected events and transactions occurred during March.
Mar. 1 Stockholders invested $58,000 cash in the business in exchange for common stock of the corporation.
3 Purchased Snead’s Golf Land for $38,200 cash. The price consists of land
$24,900, building $8,460, and equipment $4,840.
5 Advertised the opening of the driving range and miniature golf course,
paying advertising expenses of $1,940 cash.
6 Paid cash $4,750 for a 1-year insurance policy.
10 Purchased golf clubs and other equipment for $5,950 from Tahoe Company,
payable in 30 days.
18 Received golf fees of $1,850 in cash from customers for golf services
performed.
19 Sold 100 coupon books for $25 each in cash. Each book contains 10
coupons that enable the holder to play one round of miniature golf or to hit
one bucket of golf balls.
25 Paid a $540 cash dividend.
30 Paid salaries of $850.
30 Paid Tahoe Company in full for equipment purchased on March 10.
31 Received $880 in cash from customers for golf services performed.
Journalize the March transactions. Friendley's records golf fees as service revenue.

Greenstream Insurance Agency prepares monthly financial statements. Presented below is an income statement for the month of June that is correct on the basis of information considered.
GREENSTREAM INSURANCE AGENCY
Income Statement
For the Month Ended June 30
Revenues
Service Revenue $40,000
Expenses
Salaries and Wages Expense $12,000
Advertising Expense 800
Rent Expense 4,200
Depreciation Expense 2,800
Total Expenses 19,800
Net Income 20,200
Additional Data: When the income statement was prepared, the company accountant neglected to take into consideration the following information:
1. A utility bill for $1,200 was received on the last day of the month for electric and gas service for the month of June.
2. A company insurance salesman sold a life insurance policy to a client for a premium of $10,000. The agency billed the client for the policy and is entitled to a commission of 20%.
3. Supplies on hand at the beginning of the month were $2,500. The agency purchased additional supplies during the month for $1,500 in cash and $1,200 of supplies were on hand at June 30.
4. The agency purchased a new car at the beginning of the month for $24,000 cash. The car will depreciate $6,000 per year.
5. Salaries owed to employees at the end of the month total $5,300. The salaries will be paid on July 5.
Instructions:
Prepare a corrected income statement.

The Moto Hotel opened for business on May 1, 2017. Here is its trial balance before adjustment on May 31.

MOTO HOTEL Trial Balance May 31, 2017

Debit Credit
Cash $2,523
Supplies 2,600
Prepaid Insurance 1,800
Land 15,023
Buildings 67,600
Equipment 16,800
Accounts Payable $4,723
Unearned Rent Revenue 3,300
Mortgage Payable 33,600
Common Stock 60,023
Rent Revenue 9,000
Salaries and Wages Expense 3,000
Utilities Expense 800
Advertising Expense 500
$110,646 $110,646

Other data:
1. Insurance expires at the rate of $450 per month.
2. A count of supplies shows $1,140 of unused supplies on May 31.
3. (a) Annual depreciation is $2,880 on the building.
(b) Annual depreciation is $2,280 on equipment.
4. The mortgage interest rate is 6%. (The mortgage was taken out on May 1.)
5. Unearned rent of $2,510 has been earned.
6. Salaries of $880 are accrued and unpaid at May 31.

Required:
Journalize the adjusting entries on May 31.

During the year, Belyk Paving Co. had sales of $2,275,000. Cost of goods sold, administrative and selling expenses, and depreciation expense were $1,285,000, $535,000, and $420,000, respectively. In addition, the company had an interest expense of $245,000 and a tax rate of 21 percent. (Ignore any tax loss carryforward provision and assume interest expense is fully deductible.)
a. What is the company’s net income?
b. What is its operating cash flow?
c. Explain your results in parts (a) and (b)

The bookkeeper for Sunland Company asks you to prepare the following accrual adjusting entries at December 31. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
(a) Interest on notes payable of $370 is accrued.
(b) Services performed but unbilled totals $1,830
(c) Salaries of $900 earned by employees have not been recorded
No. Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
(a) Dec. 31
(b) Dec. 31
(c) Dec. 31

At the beginning of the period, the Cutting Department budgeted direct labor of $139,000, direct materials of $152,000 and fixed factory overhead of $13,000 for 7,700 hours of production. The department actually completed 11,700 hours of production. What is the appropriate total budget for the department, assuming it uses flexible budgeting

Variable manufacturing costs are $150 per unit and fixed manufacturing costs are $75,000. Sales are estimated to be 6,000 units. How much would absorption costing income from operations differ between a plan to produce 6,000 units and a plan to produce 7,500 units?

Harris Fabrics computes its plantwide predetermined overhead rate annually on the basis of direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the year, it estimated that 26,000 direct labor-hours would be required for the period’s estimated level of production. The company also estimated $525,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead cost for the coming period and variable manufacturing overhead of $3.00 per direct labor-hour. Harris’s actual manufacturing overhead cost for the year was $658,321 and its actual total direct labor was 26,500 hours.

Required:
Compute the company's predetermined overhead rate for the year.

An Introduction to Cost Terms and Purposes Cost of goods manufactured, income statement, manufacturing company Consider the following account balances (in thousands) for the Carolina Corporation:
Carolina Corporation
Beginning of 2017 End of 2017
Direct materials inventory 124,000 73,000
Work-in-process inventory 173,000 145,000
Finished-goods inventory 240,000 206,000
Purchases of direct materials 262,000
Direct manufacturing labor 217,000
Indirect manufacturing labor 97,000
Plant insurance 9,000
Depreciation-plant, building, and equipment 45,000
Plant utilities 26,000
Repairs and maintenance-plant 12,000
Equipment leasing costs 65,000
Marketing, distribution, and customer-service costs 125,000
General and administrative costs 71,000
Required:
1. Prepare a schedule for the cost of goods manufactured for 2017.
2. Revenues for 2017 were 1300000 .Prepare an income statement for 2017.

In what ways do goals and objectives help managers control various processes within an organization? How do specific and measurable goals affect employees and promote organizational performance? Provide an example from your own experience of when a specific goal or objective provided beneficial control over a process. Explain what the beneficial control was and how did it positively impact organizational performance.

Textbook: Principles of Management-v.1.1

The Devon Motor Company produces automobiles. On April 1st the company had no beginning inventories and it purchased 7,390 batteries at a cost of $145 per battery. It withdrew 6,800 batteries from the storeroom during the month. Of these, 100 were used to replace batteries in cars being used by the company’s traveling sales staff. The remaining 6,700 batteries withdrawn from the storeroom were placed in cars being produced by the company. Of the cars in production during April, 90 percent were completed and transferred from work in process to finished goods. Of the cars completed during the month, 30 percent were unsold at April 30th.

1. Determine the cost of batteries that would appear in eachof the following accounts at April 30.

a. raw materials
b. work in process
c. finished goods
d. cost of goods sold
e. selling expanse

2. Specify whether each of the above accounts would appear onthe balance sheet or on the income statement at April 30.

Scenario D. Jimena works for a small company that makes nut butters from ingredients like cashews and macadamia nuts, and jams from mixtures of tropical fruits. She reports to the CFO. It is her job to predict the costs of raw materials for the next five years. She uses various research sources, including the news, to learn who the competitors are and what they have been doing. In fact, she subscribes to an analyst e-newsletter that tells her about crop availability and weather conditions all around the globe. Every month she develops a spreadsheet for her boss indicating the likely costs of fruits and nuts given the type of weather conditions expected in each area of the world and thus the availability of particular crops. She is also involved in a team that is investigating how to cut production costs. They have recently met with Spicy Sides, a company that produces jars of condiments. Spicy Sides is considered the top company in the condiment industry, especially in its knowledge of how to pack food products in jars. Jimena's team is comparing their processes to those of Spicy Sides to see how they might improve.The information Jimena is using to compete in a better way is calledA. mission statement.B. organizational database.C. knowledge document.D. best-case scenario.E. competitive intelligence.

What Limo servie do you use in Los Angeles for Prom Night?

Fit & Slim (F&S) is a health club that offers members various gym services.

Assume F&S offers a deal whereby enrolling in a new membership for $1,100 provides a year of unlimited access to facilities and also entitles the member to receive a voucher redeemable for 30% off yoga classes for one year. The yoga classes are offered to gym members as well as to the general public. A new membership normally sells for $1,140, and a one-year enrollment in yoga classes sells for an additional $600. F&S estimates that approximately 50% of the vouchers will be redeemed. F&S offers a 10% discount on all one-year enrollments in classes as part of its normal promotion strategy.

Required:
a. Indicate whether each item is a separate performance obligation. For each separate performance obligation you have indicated, allocate a portion of the contract price.
b. Prepare the journal entry to recognize revenue for the sale of a new membership.

Consider the market for hamburgers in an economy where the market equilibrium is characterized by a quantity of hamburgers of 50 million and a price of $5.00 per hamburger.

1. Suppose that currently 50 million hamburgers are being produced and sold at a price of $5.00. This outcome in the market for hamburgers is economically___________ because:

a. Some hamburgers that are valued more highly by consumers than their opportunity cost of production are not being produced and sold.
b. Some hamburgers produced incur opportunity costs of production that exceed their value or marginal benefit to consumers.
c. The opportunity cost of producing the last hamburger equals the marginal benefit of consumption.

2. Which Of the following must be true for a market to be able to achieve an efficient outcome?

a. The market price is determined solely by the forces Of supply Of and demand for a good.
b. Firms can freely enter Or exit the market without any barriers.
c. Private property rights are well-defined and enforced.

3. Which of the following must be true fora market to be able to achieve an efficient outcome?

a. The market price is determined solely by the forces of supply of and demand for a good.
b. Firms can freely enter or exit the market without any barriers.
c. Private property rights are well-defined and enforced.

At the beginning of the year, accounts receivable were $146,000 and the allowance for bad debts was $11,700. During the year, sales (all on account) were $602,000, cash collections were $582,000, bad debts expense totaled $14,800, and $12,200 of accounts receivable were written off as bad debts.
Required:
Calculate the balances at the end of the year for the Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Bad Debts accounts. (Hint: Use T-accounts to analyze each of these accounts, plug in the amounts that you know, and solve for the ending balances.)
Ending balance
Accounts Receivable
Allowance for Bad Debts

According to its annual report, P&G's billion-dollar brands include Pampers, Tide, Ariel, Always, Pantene, Bounty, Charmin, Downy, Olay, Crest, Vicks, Gillette, Duracell, and others. The following are items taken from its recent balance sheet and income statement. Note that different companies use slightly different titles for the same item. Select each item in the following list as an asset, liability, or stockholders' equity item that would appear on the balance sheet or a revenue or expense item that would appear on the income statement.
1) Accounts receivable2) Cash and cash equivalents3) Net sales4) Debt due within one year5) Taxes payable6) Retained earnings7) Cost of products sold8) Selling, general, and administrative expense9) Income taxes10) Accounts payable11) Trademarks and other intangible assets12) Property, plant, and equipment13) Long-term debt14) Inventories15) Interest expense

Aubrey Inc. issued $4,000,000 of 10%, 10-year convertible bonds on June 1, 2020, at 98 plus accrued interest. The bonds were dated April 1, 2020, with interest payable April 1 and October 1. Bond discount is amortized semiannually on a straight-line basis. On April 1, 2021, $1,500,000 of these bonds were converted into 30,000 shares of $20 par value common stock. Accrued interest was paid in cash at the time of conversion. Instructions a. Prepare the entry to record the interest expense at October 1, 2020. Assume that accrued interest payable was credited when the bonds were issued. (Round to nearest dollar.) b. Prepare the entry(ies) to record the conversion on April 1, 2021. (Book value method is used.) Assume that the entry to record amortization of the bond discount and interest payment has been made.

Urban Window Company had gross wages of $309,000 during the week ended July 15. The amount of wages subject to social security tax was $278,100, while the amount of wages subject to federal and state unemployment taxes was $39,000. Tax rates are as follows:

Social security 6.0%
Medicare 1.5%
State unemployment 5.4%
Federal unemployment 0.6%

The total amount withheld from employee wages for federal taxes was $61,800.

Required:
a. Journalize the entry to record the payroll for the week of July 15.
b. Journalize the entry to record the payroll tax expense incurred for the week of July 15.

Let’s say there is an investment product whose Annual Percentage Rate (APR) is 8%. If this investment product compounds quarterly (that is, four times a year), what will be the Effective Annual Interest Rate (EAR)?

Adjusting Entries Journalize the adjusting entry needed at December 31 for each situation. Record debits first, then credits. Check your spelling carefully and do not abbreviate. Use account names exactly as given in the Chart of Accounts. Accrued Salaries Expense of $2,300. Accrued Salaries Expense of $2,300. Date Accounts Debit Credit Dec. 31 correct correct correct correct correct correct correct Depreciation in the amount of $200 was recorded on the furniture. Depreciation in the amount of $200 was recorded on the furniture. Date Accounts Debit Credit Dec. 31 correct incorrect correct correct correct correct correct Prepaid Insurance for the month expired. Remember, a four month insurance policy of $1,800 was paid for on December 1. Prepaid Insurance for the month expired. Remember, a four month insurance policy of $1,800 was paid for on December 1. Date Accounts Debit Credit Dec. 31 correct correct correct correct correct correct correct Office Supplies used during the month, $80.

Two or more items are omitted in each of the following tabulations of income statement data. Fill in the amounts that are missing.
2019 2020 2021
Sales revenue $290,000 $360000 $410,000
Sales returns and allowances (11,000) (13,000) (20000)
Net sales 279000 347,000 390000
Beginning inventory 20,000 32,000 37000
Ending inventory 32000 37000 44000
Purchases 242000 260,000 298,000
Purchase returns and
allowances (5,000) (8,000) (10,000)
Freight-in 8,000 9,000 12,000
Cost of goods sold (233,000) 256000 (293,000)
Gross profit on sales 46,000 91,000 97,000