to which part of a dna molecule are nucleotides added?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Nucleotides are exclusively added to the 3' end of the developing strand when DNA is produced in the 5'-to-3' orientation. The 5'-phosphate group of the new nucleotide attaches to the 3'-OH group of the final nucleotide of the developing strand.

Answer 2

At the 3' end of the deoxyribose sugar, an upcoming nucleotide is added. The existing nucleotide's 3'-OH end and the new nucleotide's 5' phosphate make a phosphodiester bond. In this way, new nucleotides are added.

 

How does DNA polymerize?

The DNA is made up of nucleotides. Each nucleotide of DNA is made up of a deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Nitrogenous bases include adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. The sugar of the DNA has a lack of oxygen at the 2' end. A glycosidic bond connects the sugar's 1' end to the nitrogen base.

The 5' end of sugar is attached to the phosphate group. The 3' end of sugar is attached to the 5' phosphate of the new upcoming nucleotide. A phosphodiester bond is formed during the addition of new nucleotides. Two phosphate groups of the new nucleotides are removed. Example: If ATP comes, then it will make AMP and attach to the DNA chain.

Hence, at the 3' -OH end of sugar of the existing nucleotides, a new one is added.

To learn more about the DNA,  refer to the following link.

https://brainly.com/question/10134612

#SPJ5


Related Questions

100 POINTS & BRAINLIEST!!

Answers

It has alot of Biodeversity!
There is a shipwreck.
Time.
The Biodeversity keeps this micro habitat stable and provides room for different species to come in.
The shipwreck is a man made artifact that provides alot of shelter for all types of wildlife in this small habitat
Over time this was developed not just in days!
Hope this helps!

Answer:

Biodiversity

Explanation:

The correlation between surroundings and the animals or creatures living inside an ecosystem anywhere is called biodiversityThe ship is working as a shelter for fishes.So they have started living inside and also reproducing themselves.It also shows that for food they have to come outside which is not present inwards

what is the only bird that can swim, but cannot fly?

Answers

Answer:

A pengiun is the only bird that can swim and not fly

Explanation:

the thin strand of pia mater that helps to anchor the spinal cord to the coccyx is the

Answers

Answer:

filum terminale

The filum terminale is a thin strand of pia mater that helps anchor the conus medullaris to the coccyx

which famous composition duo was known for creating many influential operettas?

Answers

The famous composition duo that existed in history and work to create an operettas that is very famous  are Gilbert and Sullivan.

Operetta can be regarded as a form of theatre as well as  a genre of light opera. This concept entails spoken dialogue as well as songs

Gilbert and Sullivan were men that work hand in hand to create influential operettas in history.

They were a famous Victorian-era theatrical that engaged in partnership of dramatist , they work hand in hand to achieve a great fit around 1830s.

Therefore, Gilbert and Sullivan are great men in operetta world

Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/16316293?referrer=searchResults

Where does cellular respiration occur? (1 point)
O chlorophyll
O mitochondria
O bacteria
O lungs

Answers

Answer: mitochondria

Explanation:

How does the human immune system work

Answers

Answer:

The acquired immune system, with help from the innate system, produces cells (antibodies) to protect your body from a specific invader. These antibodies are developed by cells called B lymphocytes after the body has been exposed to the invader. The antibodies stay in your child's body.

The lymphatic system helps to remove bacteria and other microorganisms from the body. Why would this be important to you?

Answers

Answer:

Protects your body against foreign invaders: The lymphatic system is part of the immune system. It produces and releases lymphocytes (white blood cells) and other immune cells that monitor and then destroy the foreign invaders — such as bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi — that may enter your body.

which type of rock is made of tiny bits of animal shells?

Answers

The answer is limestone

From the types of light that reach Earth's surface, which do you think could be causing skin cancer?
Explain your reasoning.

Answers

UV light caused cancer because it damages the DNA in our cells. Changing the characteristic of a cell can cause cancer

The type of light that could cause skin cancer is the ultraviolet (UV) light rays. The following reasons are further explained why they harm the skin.

What is ultraviolet (UV) light?

The ultraviolet light is a type of electromagnetic radiation that possess a shorter wavelength than the visible light.

The solar radiation from the sun that reaches the earth planet is made up of the following:

visible light,

Infrared rays and

ultraviolet light rays.

The ultraviolet light is harmful to the skin when exposed to it for a long time. This can damage the DNA of the skin cells which can lead to abnormal proliferation or uncontrolled growing of the cells which eventually causes cancer.

Therefore, the type of light that could cause skin cancer is the ultraviolet (UV) light rays.

Learn more about cancer here:

https://brainly.com/question/11710623

What are the main superorders for the class Monocotyledonae?

Answers

Answer:

According to Sterm’s Introductory Plant Biology 15th edition, there are four subclasses in the class Monocotyledonae, including Commelinidae, Liliales, Alismatales, and Acorus.

Can someone help me please this is my last question Ill give brainly when 2 people
answer you have 20 mins!!!
No Bots Or I Will Report!!!!

Answers

Answer:

i do not your question I'm sorry

7. A hen's egg with the shell dissolved is placed in a 10% salt solution. Relative
to the interior of the egg the salt solution is
A. Hypotonic
B. Isotonic
C. Hypertonic
D. Semi-permeable

Answers

A) hypertonic because it has higher salt levels than inside

The salt solution is  Hypertonic.

Hypertonic fluids contain a higher concentration of solute compared to plasma and interstitial fluid.

What is hypertonic solution?A solution that contains more dissolved particles than is found in normal cells and blood.Cells placed in hypertonic solution will shrink. Water moves from a high water concentration inside the cell to a low water concentration outside of the cell by osmosis.

What is osmosis?Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a solution with a high concentration of water molecules to a solution with a lower concentration of water molecules, through a cell's partially permeable membrane.Osmosis is a passive transport process during which water moves from areas where solutes are less concentrated to areas where they are more concentrated.

To know more about osmosis here

https://brainly.com/question/21395644

#SPJ2

The large storage sites of the different forms of carbon are referred to as Carbon ______?

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

What is the largest storage site for carbon?

The Shute Creek Gas Processing Plant, United States is the largest operational carbon capture and storage facility in the world. It has a storage capacity of seven million metric tons per annum and provides CO2 for use in the facility owner's enhanced oil recovery projects.

a paleoanthropologist specializes in the study of the

Answers

Explanation:

study of human evolution through the fossil and archaeological records

we used a formal method of study to figure out which kind of grocery bag had the least effect on the environment. what is the student describing
A. using the scientific method
B. making a conclusion
C. using scientific tools
D. making random discoveries

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

nerve fibers are insulated from one another by __________.

Answers

Answer:

endoneurium

Explanation:

The endoneurium is a layer of connective tissue composed of endoneurial cells that surround and protect the myelin sheath of each myelinated nerve fiber.

nerve fibers are insulated from one another by endoneurium.

What are nerve fibers and their composition?

A nerve fiber is a long axon from a nerve cell (neuron muscle). The body of the nerve cell is anatomically located either inside the ganglia of the peripheral nervous system or within the central nervous system.

The ganglionic neurons' axons that travel from the retina's vitreal surface to the optic disc make up the nerve fiber layer. These axons are not myelinated until they reach the optic disc and break through the sclera. The optic disc's white color is a result of oligodendrocytes' myelination of them at this point. They help in the communication of two nerve fibers.

Thus, nerve fibers are insulated from one another by endoneurium.

Learn more about nerve fibers, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29448481

#SPJ5

2. Which structures must be present in a cell for osmosis to take place?
A. Cell (sap) vacuole and cell wall
B. Cell wall and cell membrane
C. Chloroplast and cytoplasm
D. Cytoplasm and cell membrane

Answers

D- Chloroplast and cell membrane

Cytoplasm and cell membrane

which of these primate groups is most closely related to hominids?

Answers

Answer:

apes such as chimpanzees

What is molecular gastronomy? (Explain in your own words:))

Answers

Answer:

molecular gastronomy, the scientific discipline concerned with the physical and chemical transformations that occur during cooking. The name is sometimes mistakenly given to the application of scientific knowledge to the creation of new dishes and culinary techniques.

When a biological vector is used, which process is used to ensure there are large amounts of DNA?
cloning
electrophoresis
genetic engineering
gene isolation

Answers

Answer:

*CLONING

Explanation:

it makes the most sense

the study of the ears, nose, and throat is known as

Answers

The study of ears, nose and throat is known as Otolaryngologist.

What is Otolaryngologist?

Otolaryngologist is a medical specialty focusing on ears, nose and throat. It is often called as an ear, nose and throat doctor or an ENT specialist.

This medical field dates back to 19th century  when doctors recognized connection of head with neck.

This field differs from general physician as the former perform different surgeries on the delicate and complex tissue of the head and neck.

What are the area of interest of Otolaryngologist?

They majorly focuses upon Ear, Nose, Throat, Head and Neck.

To learn more about Otolaryngologist here

https://brainly.com/question/12270734

#SPJ2

which two pancreatic hormones closely control levels of glucose in the blood

Answers

Answer:insulin and glucagon

Explanation:these are hormones produced by the pancreas

The ________ variable is the observed or measured result.

Answers

Answer:

Hello, There!

Question

The ________ variable is the observed or measured result.

Answer

Dependent  Variables

Explanation:

Dependent variables  are the factor that you observe or measure.

The dependent variable is the variable being tested and measured in an experiment and is dependent on the independent variable.

Answer:

equal

Explanation:

got an 100 on quiz

name 4 types of ecosystem services there are. Give 3-4 examples of these services in our world.

Answers

Answer: traditional economy, market economy, mixed economy, command economy

Explanation: 1. Canada or Alaska 2. There are no pure market economies 3. The USA 4. North Korea

please help me solve these questions​

Answers

Answer:  7:A

8:C

9:D

10:B

Mendels First Law: The law of segregation. During gamete formation each member of the allelic pair seperates from the other member to form the gentic consittution og the gamete.

Transcription: Is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of RNA.

Explanation: I checked most of them online. Im not too sure if 9 is D but it is my best guess.

Which process would change metamorphic rock to igneous rock?

Answers

Answer:

If the freshly created metamorphic rock is exposed to enough heat, it may melt and become molten (magma). Igneous rock is formed when molten rock cools. Sedimentary and igneous rocks can both create metamorphic rocks.

The process that would change metamorphic rock to igneous rock is to treat metamorphic rock at extremely high temperatures and pressure that effectively transform it into a molten state. And this molten magma cools and crystallizes completely giving rise to the production of igneous rock.

What is Metamorphic rock?

Metamorphic rock may be defined as a type of rock that is significantly obtained due to the series of alterations in the pre-existing rocks. These alterations emerge due to changes in environmental conditions.

According to the context of this question, igneous forms are synthesized when the molten metamorphic rock cools and crystallizes due to the result of volcanic eruptions and melted rock inside the earth's crust. This happens due to the generation of extremely high temperatures and pressure.

Therefore, the process of formation of igneous rock from metamorphic rock is well described above.

To learn more about Igneous rocks, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/20538428

#SPJ5

how are relative time and absolute time applied to studying the geologic time scale?

Answers

Answer:

Relative time is the physical subdivision of the rocks found in the Earth's geology and the time and order of events they represent. Absolute time is the measurement taken from the same rocks to determine the amount of time that has expired.

3. Cellular respiration produces which of the following gases?

Answers

During aerobic cellular respiration, glucose reacts with oxygen, forming ATP that can be used by the cell. Carbon dioxide and water are created as byproducts. In cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen react to form ATP. Water and carbon dioxide are released as byproducts

HOPE THIS HELPS YOU!!!!

_____ was the first taxonomist to group animals by blood color and plants by size and shape.

Answers

Answer:

Linneaus was the first taxonomist to group animals by blood color and plants by size and shape.

can someone tell me why this is incorrect Ik it's not potential but I had a something going on with my test so I need help to figure out the right word because I forgot my original word I put in it.

Answers

Answer:It’s right

Explanation:

Other Questions
How can I learn anything very fast and remember for long time?:) A snail glides 4 metres in 2 hours what is the average speed of the snail in metres/hour?how far will it glide in 6 hours?what is the time taken by the snail to glides a distant of 1 metre? Warm up question, It's a riddle!! What word in the English language does the following: the first two letters signify a male, the first three letters signify a female, the first four letters signify a great, while the entire world signifies a great woman. What is the word? Find The Size Of Angle AED(Explain How) A basketball is tossed upwards with a speed of 5.0 m/s. We can ignore air resistance. What is the maximum height reached by the basketball from its release point? (Answer using a coordinate system where upward is positive.) 5 x 5?LOL ffdfdfdfdfdfdfdfdfdddfdfdfd We expect that students who do well on the midterm exam in a course will usually also do well on the final exam. Gary Smith of Pomona College looked at the exam scores of all 346 students who took his statistics class over a 10-year period. The least-squares line for predicting final-exam score from mid-term exam score was =46.6 + 0.41x.Octavio scores 10 points above the clas mean on the midterm. How many points above the class mean do you predict that he will score on the final. (Hint: what is the predicted final-exam score for the class mean midterm score of x-bar?) This is an example of regression to the mean, the phenomenon that gave "regression" its name: students who do well on the midterm will on average do less well on the final, but still above the class mean.) During recrystallization, why is it necessary to cool the solution slowly? Wolfman and Dracula were having a contest to see who can scare people the most for every three people Dracula scare Wolfman scared seven if Wolfman scared 24 more people how many people were scared and all According to a study, 15 out of 50 adults have allergies. What percentage of adults do not have allergies? When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted ________the Sun, the sunlight is _________ direct than it is in the Southern Hemisphere. (Select all that apply.)away from; lesstoward; moretoward; lessaway from; more Which of the following is a correct difference between RNA and DNA?1. RNA is single stranded and DNA is double stranded2. RNA is double stranded and DNA is single stranded3. DNA uses Uracil and RNA uses Thymine4. RNA has deoxyribose and DNA has ribose What is the slope of the line that passes through the points (-4,-2) and (-4,22) Hi Can U Help Me Here? Let's Go Help Each Other's:) Pokyaa is 11 years older than Afriyie, if altogether the two sisters age is 52, what is Pokyaa's age? Place value of 4 in 23,56,456 is what is 1+1?? i think its 11 bc yea like who even says that its 2?? GET YOURSELF TOGETERRRRRR EHHHEHEHEHEHEH Find the probability distribution for the following function: P(x) = (x/2)+1 for x = 4, 6, and 8 Which statement is an example of a paradox?1. His sister is awfully pretty2. You have to be cruel to be kind3. The elephant's name is Tiny4. It was dark and dim in the doorway A concert earned $3,745 in ticket sales. One ticket to the concert cost $35.How many tickets were purchased for the concert?