to what extent is it true that the role of the philosophers was an important cause of the french revolution of 1789​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The philosophers played an important role in the French Revolution. They inspired the common mass of France with their revolutionary ideas and prepared them to fight against injustices.

(ii) They did not believe in the doctrine of the divine and absolute right of the monarch. In his Two Treatises of Government John Locke refuted this doctrine strongly.

(iii) Rousseau carried the idea forward proposing a form of government based on a social contract between people and their representatives.

(iv) In The Spirit of the Laws, Montesquieu proposed a division of power within the government between the legislative, the executive and the judiciary.

(v) The ideas of these philosophers were discussed intensively in salons and coffee-houses and spread among people through books and newspapers. These were frequently read aloud in groups for the benefit of those who were illiterate. Thus, the philosophers contributed a lot in bringing of the French Revolution.


Related Questions

WILL MARK U BRAINLIEST!!!!!!40 POINTS!!!NEED ASAP!!!!!

Napoleon wrote this letter to his brother, whom he appointed king of Westphalia.

I enclose the Constitution for your Kingdom. . . . You must faithfully observe it. . . . What [your people] impatiently [demand] is that men of no rank, but of marked ability, shall have an equal claim upon your favor and your employment, that every trace of serfdom . . . shall be done away. The benefits of the Code Napoleon [legal code introduced by Napoleon], public trial, and the introduction of juries, will be the leading features of your government.

–Napoleon,
1807

How does Napoleon’s letter relate to the ideals of the Enlightenment?

It opposes civil liberties for all citizens.
It supports access to public education.
It opposes the freedom of the press.
It opposes corruption in the government.

Answers

Answer:

I think is either the 1st one or the 3rd one

Answer:

Napoleon supported several ideas of the Enlightenment. First of all, he supported education, increasing educational oppurtunites for those in need of financial aid through scholarships and construction of schools. He even created some schools that offered primary education for girls. He also supported religious toleration with the Concordat of 1801 where he managed to maintain peace with the pope while still preserving religious toleration in France. He also granted toleration to Protestants, as well as encouraging Jews to assimilate into French society and promising them equal treatment if they agreed to serve France. He codified French laws, creating a reasonable Code that promised the Enlightnment ideals of individual freedom, religoius toleration, equality before the law. He also supported meritocracy instead of the Old Regime's emphasis on bloodline and wealth.

I. What do you know about slave dynasty​

Answers

The Mamluk Dynasty is likewise known as the Slave Dynasty. Mamluk, which is an Arabic word that literally translates to "owned," is the name of a powerful military caste that first appeared in the Islamic Empire of the Abbasid caliphs in the ninth century CE. In Egypt, Iraq, and India, the Mamluks held sway over the military and the government.

Based on the same-named prime time soap opera from the 1980s, Dynasty is an American drama television series. The show's first season features Elizabeth Gillies as Fallon Carrington, Grant Show as her father Blake Carrington, Nathalie Kelley as Blake's new wife Cristal, and James Mackay as his son Steven. Other cast members include Robert Christopher Riley as Blake's Chauffeur Michael Culhane, Sam Adegoke as tech billionaire Jeff Colby, Rafael de la Fuente as Sam "Sammy Jo" Jones, Cristal's nephew and Steven's love interest, and Alan Dale as Joseph. Later in the series, Alexis Carrington (Nicollette Sheridan/Elaine Hendrix), the mother of Adam, Steven, Fallon, and Amanda and the ex-wife of Blake and Jeff, was introduced.

Learn more about Dynasty here

https://brainly.com/question/873887

#SPJ9

The 4th of July celebrates the signing of the Declaration of Independence, which states in it's opening lines "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness." What does the 4th of July mean to slaves? To former slaves? This is spoken almost 100 years after the signing of the Declaration of Independence, present your thoughts on how well the U.S. Is doing to uphold these truths.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The declaration of independence did not mean anything to slaves and ex-slaves as both could not take advantage of the inalienable rights that it established. Slaves were not freed through it and continued to be exploited by whites. Former slaves were not accepted into society and were viewed with great prejudice and racism, with their rights and freedoms denied.

Although it seems that this has changed today, we cannot fail to affirm that the black population of the country still does not have full access to the inalienable rights so defended in the constitution. This is because the American government has failed not only to establish a government that is, in fact, egalitarian, but it has also failed to combat racism rooted in society.

Which document, signed by King John in 1215, was important for the United States government?
A.
the Preamble
B.
the Constitution
C.
the Magna Carta
D.
the Bill of Rights



Please select the best answer from the choices provided


A
B
C
D

Answers

C. The Magna Carta

The Magna Carta was a charter of rights in which King John of England agreed to sign on 15 June 1215. The document provided a new framework for the relationship between the King and his subjects, in which, for the first time, everybody, including the king, was subject to the law, it also stated the liberties of free men.

The limitation of the king's powers along with the establishment of individual rights had a great influence on the Origin of the U.S.'s Constitution.

Answer:

sorry I'm late but its C the Magna Carta

Explanation:

Edge21

"We have not sought to extend our territorial possessions by conquest, or our republican institutions over a reluctant people. It was the deliberate homage of each people to the great principle of our federative union. If we consider the extent of territory involved in the annexation, its prospective influence on America, the means by which it has been accomplished, springing purely from the choice of the people themselves to share the blessings of our union, the history of the world may be challenged to furnish a parallel … We may rejoice that the tranquil and pervading influence of the American principle of self-government was sufficient to defeat the purposes of British and French interference … From this example European Governments may learn how vain diplomatic arts and intrigues must ever prove upon this continent against that system of self-government which seems natural to our soil, and which will ever resist foreign interference."—James Polk, from the State of the Union Address, December 2, 1845

One effect of the sense of American superiority described in this excerpt was

a. international backlash in the form of renewed hostilities on American soil
b. justification of the Mexican-American War
c. reluctance of the U.S. government to negotiate treaties with Canada
d. simplification of the immigration policies of the time

Answers

Answer:

c. reluctance of the U.S government to negotiate treaties with Canada

Answer:

the answer b, the justification of the mexican-american war

Explanation:

Regeneration _____. (Choose four answers.)

is repentance
means to be born again
is the beginning of new life
is the process of putting off the old sinful life
means you are a new creature
means changing direction

Answers

Regeneration means:

means to be born againis the beginning of new lifeis the process of putting off the old sinful lifemeans you are a new creature

What is regeneration in Christianity?

When a person is said to have been regenerated in Christianity, it means that they have accepted Jesus and become born again.

They are to put off their old sinful life and begin a new life of holiness because they are now new creatures that are different from their own selves.

Find out more on being born again at https://brainly.com/question/369465

#SPJ1

HELPPP!!
In at least three sentences, answer the following questions. How did smallpox help the Spanish gain power in the New World? What impact did the introduction of smallpox have on the growth of African slavery? What impact did the introduction of smallpox have on the
population of the indigenous people?

Answers

Answer:

The spread of smallpox throughout Tenochtitlan severely weakened the Aztec people and helped the Spanish in there final their final battle against the city. Smallpox destroyed Native communities that, with no immunity, were unable to fight off the virus. Smallpox also entered the colonies on slave ships, transmitted by enslaved people who, in packed and unsanitary quarters, passed the disease along to one another and, eventually, to colonists at their destinations. Native Americans who experienced the early smallpox epidemics did not know how to respond effectively and did exacerbate mortality rate; however, as time progressed and interaction with Europeans increased, indigenous knowledge of the disease increased, enabling them to avoid the disease as effectively as was possible.

Explanation:

Reformers found wrong all the following practices of the Catholic Church EXCEPT

Answers

Answer:

The spectre of many national churches supplanting a unitary Catholic church became a grim reality during the age of the Reformation .

what technological changes were taking place in canada prior to the first world war?

Answers

The Canadian Standards Association, which was founded during World War I, played an important role not only in promoting technical consistency in industry across Canada, but also in assuring technological compatibility between Canadian and US goods.

The Silver Dart was the first powered, heavier-than-air flight in Canada, taking place near Baddeck, Nova Scotia, in 1909. Following World War I, surplus military aircraft were swiftly converted to peacetime duties, often connected with northern forestry and mining.

The Associate Air Research Committee was founded by the federal government in 1920 to promote aeronautical research in Canada. W.R. Turnbull created the electrically controlled variable-pitch propeller in the 1920s, which was widely used across the world.

How has technology affected the Canadian economy?

According to CompTIA's Cyberprovinces 2019 Report, employment in Canada's technology industry has expanded by an estimated 249,000 additional jobs since 2010.

According to the study, the IT sector employed an estimated 1.66 million Canadians by the end of 2018, a 3.8 percent rise over the previous year.

Learn more about Canada:
https://brainly.com/question/2165528

#SPJ1

To travel from the Eastern Roman Empire

to the Persian Empire in which direction

would a merchant have to go?

please help.

Answers

Answer: east

Explanation: just like the name suggest, the roman empires lies on the eastern part of Europe. so a merchant travelling from Persian empire to the roman empire would have to travel east ward.

Which U.S. government action resulted from these ideas?

Answers

Answer:

During the Enlightenment, a number of writers explored the relationship between governments and the people they governed. For example, Rousseau wrote The Social Contract, in which he examined ideas about majority will and the common good.

The.
colonies included people from the most diverse group of European countries.
A
New England
Middle
с .
Southern

Answers

Answer:

Middle Colonies

Explanation:

The Middle Colonies had unskilled and skilled workers, fishermen, Quakers, Dutch, French, English, Scots, Irish, Germans, Swiss, etc

Which is one factor that contributed to the development of manorialism during the European Middle Ages?


A. the colonial interests of the British Empire

B. the social disorder after the Roman Empire

C. the economic trade from the Mongol Empire

D. the religious influence of the Ottoman Empire​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the social disorder after the Roman Empire

Women who served in the military during WWI, primarily worked as



sailors, soldiers, and accountants


mechanics, cooks, and drivers


officers, instructors, and fighter pilots


nurses, secretaries, and telephone operators

Answers

Answer:

what

Explanation: “The women worked as ammunition testers, switchboard operators, stock takers. They went into every kind of factory devoted to the production of war materials, from the most dangerous posts in munition plants to the delicate sewing in aeroplane factories.”

What effect did the enclosure act have on people’s working lives

Answers

Answer:

Enclosure Acts removed the prior rights of local people to rural land. The Enclosure Acts revolutionized farming practices, creating agriculture the servant of the growing cities and cities created by the economic Revolution. As a lot of and additional rural dwellers were forced off their land by the new legislation, several of them affected to the speedily developing urban conurbations in search of labor.

Hope it helps!<3

Explanation:

what is the best to describe Jesus?

Answers

Answer: He was a prophet in Muslim religion and the flesh form of god in the Christian religion. in Christian His death was a symbol of love as he died for the peoples sins. He also set the foundation for moral values and teaching for the Christian religion.

Explanation:

Answer: Jesus is Christ our Lord, the Son of God, the Messiah, and our Savior.

Explanation:

This text is mainly about the death of Tayvon Martin and the ..

Answers

It is mainly abt trayvon and it is also abt the ppl in the community

What is the difference between society and government? Give examples.

Answers

Answer:

Society is just a group of people like a community. They are usually grouped because of their similarities in location, lifestyle, etc.

Government is power over the society, ideally for the good of the society.

Explanation:

Society” is comprised of all people and groups, their institutions and customs and cultures, and the relationships among all of these. Put another way, society is the world you live in.

“Government” is an institution of society, whose only legitimate purpose is to protect its society from aggressors— domestic aggressors who interfere with the rights an liberties of individuals, and foreign aggressors who would seek to conquer. A government has no other legitimate purpose, and undertakes no other role.

Government doesn’t exist in the world. What we call “government” is actually the “State.” States are a complex of institutions and entities whose sole purposes are conquest and confiscation. Domestically, States “conquer” their indigenous peoples by making them believe that they are “governments,” working for the social good in a way that governments ought. States confiscate by means of taxes, licenses, lotteries, and other schemes that transfer wealth from an exploited segment of population to the State itself, and thence to a favored segment of population. Internationally, States conquer by force and violence, and confiscate the resources of the conquered lands, either for their own purposes, or to control the flow of those resources to rivals. While mankind has aspired to have government, every “government”— every form, and every one, throughout history, have actually been States. In the US, we are saddles with States at every level— local, regional, state, and federal, and every combination between.

So society is people living their lives, trying to be free and productive and happy. Government theoretically plays a limited and specific role in society, but the term “government” is actually a euphemism for “State,” whose sole purposes are the conquest of society, and confiscation of its wealth. You may well be skeptical of these descriptions— it is part of the State’s breeding and indoctrination that you reflexively respond to the truth with denial and hostility. But try to set that aside and look at that facts, and decide whether your society functions with a government, or a State

Read the quote and answer the question.
"The Indian may now become a
free man; free from the thralldom
of the tube; free from the
domination of the reservation
system; free to enter into the body
of our otizens."
For which act is this quote most likely an argument?
the Homestead Act
the Indian Removal Act
the Morrill Land Grant Act
the Dawes Act

Answers

Answer:

hlo.......

I will study about it and tell u

plz mark as brainliest plz friend

Answer:

the Indian removal act maybe

Which region is credited with these mathematic contributions?

Answers

Answer:

A closed region is sometimes defined to be the closure of a region

Explanation:

What where the reasons why ancient eygpt needed a goverment

Answers

Answer:

6gg u.c gby0gtdt8cigxr6xfi

Which had more power over taxation under the Articles of Confederation?
A. The federal government and the states had equal power.
B. The federal government
C. The voters
D. The states


The answer is
The states

Answers

Answer: D. The states

What best describes the idea that it was God's plan for the United States to expand across the continent?
O divine right
O California proposition
O manifest destiny

Answers

manifest destiny,, i just took the test :)))))

Explanation:

Answer:

manifest destiny

Explanation:

15. Many soldiers of the Civil War got
really bored, what activities did they
do to pass their time?
a.
b.
C.

Answers

Answer:

wrote letters, read newspapers and books

Why did Germany and Ireland produce a great number of immigrants to the US during this time period?

Answers

Famine and political revolution in Europe led millions of Irish and German citizens to immigrate to America in the mid-nineteenth century. Most of them came because of civil unrest, severe unemployment or almost inconceivable hardships at home.
The industrial revolution was a HUGE pull factor for Germany and Ireland immigrants. Along with that, political unrest and famine were pushing immigrants out.

Politicians often give campaign speeches when they are running for office. In 1858, Lincoln was running against Stephen Douglas for the Senate sent Choose one line for a set of lines) that shows that this speech also has elements of a campaign speech in it.

Answers

Answer:

lincoln was against slavery

Explanation:

why were factories necessary for the industrial revolution to be successful? what did the first factories in the industrial revolution produce?

Answers

Answer:

The factories were necessary for the industrial revolution to be a successful because they produced arms and other resources necessary along with many jobs.

Explanation:

What effect did farming have on people in the Stone Age?

Answers

Because of their nomadic lifestyle, Old Stone Age people built temporary homes, rather than permanent homes. ... Old Stone Age people had two ways of obtaining food, by hunting and gathering. Gathering is finding wild berries and other plants to eat. We sometimes call these people hunter-gatherers. Farming during the late Neolithic period of the Stone Age had the effected humans by allowing them to lead a more settled lifestyle. When early humans began farming, they were able to produce enough food that they no longer had to migrate to their food source. This meant they could build permanent structures, and develop villages, towns, and eventually even cities. Closely connected to the rise of settled societies was an increase in population.

how do people feel today about the boston masscare

Answers

Answer:

The women of Boston felt disgusted and were angry about the crime of adultery committed by Hester Prynne.

Explanation:

In Chapter 2 of Scarlet Letter, when the crime of Hester Prynne was out, she was punished by the Puritanical Society for it. She wore an embroidered letter A (adultery).

Hester Prynne was convicted of the crime of adultery. Many women in the crowd, who were waiting outside the prison, were scorning Hester and gossiping that she should have been given much stricter punishment. Some church women thought only if they had a chance to handle the case of Hester, she would have been punished more severely.

"I’ll tell ye a piece of my mind. It would be greatly for the public behoof, if we women, being of mature age and church-members in good repute, should have the handling of such malefactresses as this Hester Prynne." (Quoted Text).

Some said that the letter should not be embroidered on her chest but on her forehead to shame her for life.

The ugliest woman of the crowd even suggested death punishment for Hester.

"This woman has brought shame upon us all, and ought to die. Is there not law for it?" (Quoted Text).

It made me loose hope for the future of America :(

ent
Which statement about trade in ancient Egypt does
the map support?
yptian
Ancient Egyptians did not trade outside of Africa.
O Ancient Egyptians did not only trade with African
peoples.
Ancient Egyptians did not use sea routes to trade
with distant lands.
Ancient Egyptians did not use land routes to trade
with distant lands.
oute

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer: which statement about trade in ancient Egypt does the map support?

Explanation:

Answer please?

Other Questions
Someone please help me match the name with the Polynomial. Thank you in advance, I will give Brainliest to the correct answer. :) In a really exciting part of the book, the student read 18 pages in one sitting. For how many minutes did she read? Define specialization as it relates to four-year college majors. what is a solution to the compound inequality 85 [tex]\leq[/tex]17m[tex]\leq[/tex] 136? The Framers feared that political parties would ___. *PLEAASEEEEE ANSWERRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRA. prevent people from votingB. lead to too many impeachmentsC. create divisions in the governmentD. take over the job of congressional committees What is a variable in an experiment? 8.67 x 1018 atoms Zncalculate the number of representative particles or moles for each of the following The Indian government introduced a new economic plan called Make in India in 2015. The plan has reduced the restrictions on foreign companies making products in India. How will this plan affect the economy of the country? A. Domestic businesses will face more competition, resulting in a poor growth in the economy. B. Foreign companies will increase investments in India, resulting in the strengthening of the economy. C. The government would have to lower taxes, resulting in a loss of revenue and a weakening of the economy. D. Foreign governments are likely to increase taxes on Indian exports, resulting in poor economic growth. Consider the points Q(23, 48) and R(7, 62). What is the component form of Vector Q R?LeftAngleBracket negative 16, 110 RightAngleBracketLeftAngleBracket negative 16, 14 RightAngleBracketLeftAngleBracket 30, negative 14 RightAngleBracketLeftAngleBracket 30, 110 RightAngleBracket Why is oxygen such an important input for cellular respiration? X + 8 + 2x Discuss two or more ethical issues in studies of conformity. Refer to at least one study in your answer 1. If 4 lbs of apples cost $36, How much would 2 lbs cost? A hydrogel is composed of crosslinked polymer chains, which are highly water absorbent. The gels are mostly (mostly>90%) water. Liesegang line patterns are precipitation patterns that appear in a gel when a chemical reaction takes place when a diffusing chemical (reactant A) in a gel reaches a concentration that is just enough to react with the reactant B (already present and homogeneously distributed in the gel) to form a precipitate. This precipitate appears as a colored line in the gel. Once the precipitate forms, reactant A is consumed all however, diffusion of A does not stop. A ions propagate deeper into the gel and form another line of the precipitate when the A concentration again reaches the threshold concentration, just enough to react with the reactant B.In the system shown on the right, A=Cu2+ ions, B is CrO42-. Cu2+ions diffuse from the solution at the top into the yellow-coloredgel, which has CrO42- solution. The Cu2+ ions react with CrO42-ions to form the CuCrO4 precipitate. There are no Cu2+ ionspresent in the gel before the diffusion. Assuming that theconcentration of Cu2+ does not change at the solution/gel interfaceand is 4.0 mol/L, and it is 0 mol/L at the bottom of the gel for theduration of the precipitate formation,1) find the depth of the first precipitate line that would appear inthe gel if the threshold concentration for the line formation is 0.05mol/L and the time for the line to appear is 5 hrs. The temperatureis 25oC. D25= 1.2x10-8 m2/s.2) at which temperature the line would appear at the same distance from the start, but in 75 min? Qd= 40 kJ/mol Freedom is indivisible, and when one man is enslaved, allare not free. When all are free, then we can look forwardto that day when this city will be joined as one and thiscountry and this great Continent of Europe in a peacefuland hopeful globe. When that day finally comes, as it will,the people of West Berlin can take sober satisfaction inthe fact that they were in the front lines for almost twodecades.-John F. Kennedy,1963What inference does Kennedy make in this part of hisspeech?1.) The Berlin Wall will ensure that the people ofEurope remain safe.2.) Ultimately, the Berlin Wall will not stop the spread of freedom across Europe.3.) The Berlin Wall will come down only when West Berlin takes up arms.4.) Fortunately, the entire world has come together to condemn the Berlin Wall. In which example the nationalism most clearly affect public policy? i really dont understand this how many atoms are in a grapefruit Which is a run-on sentence? A. James Garfield was the twentieth president of the United States, and he was likely the first left-handed president. B. Kristen found the volume of the cylinder, she multiplied the area of the base by the height. C. After electricity is produced in a power plant, where does it go? if a bear woke up and began to walk and every day he walked south what color was the bear? brown black specled or white. What does Jing-mei`s mother want her to be?