This is a warmup for your first project. The drug valium is eliminated from the bloodstream through a decay process with a half-life of 36 hours. This means that no matter how much drug is in your body, 36 hours later, half will be left. An initial dose of 20 milligrams of valium is taken at midnight. This is actually a version of the mixing-tank problem with the tank representing the circulatory system. If we don’t know something, give it a name (e.g. flow in = rin). Assume that the volume of blood in a person does not fluctuate much, so we can assume it is a constant.
(a) Define your dependent and independent variable with units. Typical volume units for blood is in terms of Liters.
(b) What is the flow rate in? flow rate out? concentration going in? concentration going out? initial condition?
(c) Write the initial value problem (IVP).
(d) Solve your initial value problem.
(e) Use information given to you to determine all constants in your solution.
(f) What is the amount of valium in your body at noon the next day? How long does it take for the drug to reach 10% of its initial level?

Answers

Answer 1

Step-by-step explanation:

a. We have v as the amount of drug(mg) in the blood at time t (hrs)

b. Flow rate in = k litre/he

For a circulatory system we have the flow rate in and flow rate out to be the same

Therefore,

Flow rate out = k litre/hr

concentration of drug going in = 0mg/litre

Concentration of drug going out = v mg/litre

V(0) = 20mg since 20mg was taken at midnight

V(0) = 20

Half life t1/2 = 36 hours

V(36) = v(0)/2

= 20/2

= 10mg

C. [tex]ivp = \frac{dv}{dt}[/tex][tex]= -kv[/tex]

[tex]v(0) = 20mg\\v(36) = 10mg[/tex]

d. solution

[tex]\frac{dv}{dt} = -kt\\ln(v) = ln(c) - kt[/tex]

[tex]\frac{v}{c} = e^{-kt} = v=ce^{-kt}[/tex]

v(0) = 20

[tex]ce^{-k(0)} =20[/tex]

c = 20

so

[tex]v(t) = 20e^{-kt}[/tex]

e.

[tex]t\frac{1}{2}=36hours\\ v(36)= 10[/tex]

[tex]10 = 20e^{-36k}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2} =e^{-36k}[/tex]

we take log

[tex]k=\frac{ln(2)}{36}[/tex]

please check attachment for answer f


Related Questions

EXAMPLE: If the function f(x) = 2x
==x+4 is restricted to a domain interval of
-4 sxs 4, is the domain over the interval continuous or discrete,
and what is the range of the function?

Answers

Answer:b

Step-by-step explanation:

Write the number with the same value as 28 ten

Answers

Answer:

280

Step-by-step explanation:

We have 28 tens

28 * 10

280

(4 x 1/10) + (8 x 1/1000) to the nearest hundredth *

Answers

It equals to 0.408 according to my calculator

Jeremy lights a candle that is Six and one-half inches tall. After several hours, the candle is One-half as tall. What is the new height of the candle?
A. 2 1/4
B. 3 1/4
C. 3 3/4
D. 1/4

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s B

Answer:

b

Step-by-step explanation:

Maria found the least common multiple of 6 and 15. Her work is shown below.

Multiples of 6: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, . . .
Multiples of 15: 15, 30, 45, 60, . . .

The least common multiple is 60.

What is Maria’s error?

Answers

Answer:

the lcm would be 30 not 60

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

the least common multiple is 30 but instead she found the greatest common mutiple.

Step-by-step explanation:

Ariana borrowed some money from her friend in order to help buy a new video game system. Ariana originally borrowed $150 and agreed to pay back her friend $15 per week. Write an equation for L,L, in terms of t,t, representing the amount Ariana owes her friend after tt weeks.

Answers

Answer:

150=15w

Step-by-step explanation:

w=weeks

150/15=10 weeks

if josie missed 20 questions how many did she get correct

Answers

you didn’t give us how many questions there is so i’m assuming she got none correct

Answer:

all

Step-by-step explanation:

wrong

Find 4/5 ÷ 16/17. Write your answer as a fraction in simplest form.

Answers

Answer:

17/20

Step-by-step explanation:

Does anybody know the answer will mark as crown ?

Answers

Since 1/2 slope is perpendicular to the equation the slope is -2 which is the opposite of the reciprocal of 1/2.

Since the slope is -2, every time you go forward you go down 2.

(-1, 0)

(0, -2)

The y-intercept is -2.

y = mx + b

y = -2x - 2

The answer is B

i’ll love you forever if you can do this

Answers

Answer:

  (2, -8)

Step-by-step explanation:

The components of the vector are ...

  (units right, units up)

The image is 2 units to the right and 8 units down from the original, so the translation vector is ...

  (2, -8)

Answer:

(2,-8)

Step-by-step explanation:

(units right, units up)

The midp
Find the midpoint of the segment with the given endpoints.
(9,6) and (-5, - 7)
(Type answer)

Answers

Answer:

(2,-1/2)

Step-by-step explanation:

(9+(-5))/2= 2

(6+(-7))/2= -1/2

Problem 3

Please help

Answers

Answer:

76

Step-by-step explanation:

angle FGH = 120, angle FGV = 44, and angles VGH and FGV add up to angle FGH. These are the givens. Since VGH + FGV = FGH, then FGH - FGV = VGH. That can be rewritten as 120 - 44 = VGH. 120 - 44 = 76, so VGH = 76

Pls pls pls pls help me i nerd help asap i will give BRAINLIEST!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

y = 2x+4

Step-by-step explanation:

From the graph, we can tell that slope is 2 because if we go up 2 units up from (0,4) which is point Q and then go right 1 unit, the slope is 2. The y intercept is (0,4)

y = mx + b

m --> slope

b --> y-intercept

y = 2x+4

The answer would be (3, 4) hopefully it’s correct but I’m not sure. I’m glad to help you.

a model boat travels at 20 cm per second.How many meters will the boat travel in 2 minutes

Answers

Answer:

24 meters

Step-by-step explanation:

distance  = velocity x time

                = 20 cm/sec x  1m/100cm x 60 sec/min x 2 min

                = 24 meters.

24m in two minutes. There are 120 seconds in 2 minutes. If we know that it moves 20cm every second, then we know that after 2 minutes it would have traveled 2400cm, if we convert that into m, we get 24m. Hope this helped :)

each basket?
Three baskets contain three consecutive odd numbers of apples. There are 105 apples in total. How many apples are
Enter the numbers from least to greatest.

Answers

Answers:   33, 35, 37

==================================

Explanation:

Consecutive integers are integers like 1,2,3,... or 6,7,8... so they are integers that follow one after another.

Consecutive odd integers are sequences like 3,5,7,... or 21,23,35... meaning they are odd integers following one after another as close as possible.

If x is some integer, then 2x is always even and 2x+1 is always odd

let 2x+1 be that first odd integer

adding on 2 leads to the next odd integer: (2x+1)+2 = 2x+3

adding on another 2 leads to the next one: (2x+3)+2 = 2x+5

The three expressions

2x+1

2x+3

2x+5

represents three consecutive odd integers. They must add to 105

(2x+1)+(2x+3)+(2x+5) = 105

(2x+2x+2x)+(1+3+5) = 105

6x+9 = 105

6x = 105-9

6x = 96

x = 96/6

x = 16

Meaning that

2x+1 = 2(16)+1 = 33 = first odd integer

2x+3 = 2(16)+3 = 35 = second odd integer

2x+5 = 2(16)+5 = 37 = third odd integer

As a check

33+35+37 = 105

which confirms the answer

3x+7=-x+3 will mark brainlest

Answers

X=-1
Trust me yurrrrrrrrrr

Answer:

x = -1

Step-by-step explanation:

what is the answer for this

Answers

Answer:

4. x = 23 degrees

5. m<A = 33 degrees

m<B = 66 degrees

m<C = 82 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

4.

(2x + 21) + 90 degrees + x = 180 degrees

(2x + 21) + x = 90 degrees

3x + 21 = 90

3x = 69

x = 23 degrees

5.

2x + x + (2x + 15) = 180 degrees

5x + 15 = 180

5x = 165

x = 33

HELP HELP HELP HELP HELP HELP HELP HELP

Answers

Answer:

2.25

Step-by-step explanation:

in order to find the scale factor from A to B you need to divide B by A. 13.5÷6=2.25. 11.25÷5=2.25 and 4.5÷2=2.25.

therefore the scale factor is 2.25 because when you multiply the sides from A by 2.25 you get the length of the side from B.

Answer:

2.25

Step-by-step explanation:

A school sold 51 less children’s tickets than adult tickets for the school play. Adult tickets cost $1.25 and children’s tickets cost $0.75. A total of $129.75 was taken in. How many of each kind were sold?

-pls provide work :)

Answers

Answer:

80 adult tickets and 29 children tickets

Step-by-step explanation:

c + 51 = a

51 = a - c

c = a - 51

a*1.25 + c*0.75 = 129.75

a = 100  c = 49  a + c = 161.75

a = 80  c = 29  a + c = 121.75

can someone help? it is for a review for my test and i don’t understand

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  use the ASA postulate with alternate interior angles

Step-by-step explanation:

Congruence in general

For proving triangle congruence, there are basically 4 ways to do it. All require at least one side. They are ...

SSS - 3 corresponding sides are shown to be congruentSAS - two corresponding sides and the angle between them are shown to be congruentASA - two corresponding angles and the side between them are shown to be congruent (this one is used here)AAS - two corresponding angles and the side next to (a particular) one of them are shown to be congruent

When applied to right triangles, the right angle counts as one of the angles, and two sides determine the third, so these can become the LL, HL, HA, LA theorems, where the letters (H, L, A) stand for (hypotenuse, leg, angle), respectively.

__

Approach to this problem

Of course, you're familiar with the relationship between angles where a line crosses parallel lines. Those relationships can help you identify two congruent angles in each triangle. The fact that the triangles share a side between those angles gives you a clue that you will be using the ASA postulate for your proof.

Specifics

1. AB ║ CD and AD ║ BC . . . . given

2. ∠1≅∠3 . . . . alternate interior angles at a transversal of parallel lines are congruent

3. AD≅DA . . . . reflexive property of congruence

4. ∠2≅∠4 . . . . alternate interior angles at a transversal of parallel lines are congruent

5. ∆DAB ≅ ∆ADC . . . . ASA postulate

How do I Invert 6/7? Please help me because I am confused!

Answers

Answer:

The invert part of “invert and multiply” means to take the denominator of this big fraction, 1/4, and invert it. In other words, flip it on its head so its numerator becomes its denominator and vice versa. The inverse of 1/4 is therefore 4/1, or just 4.

Step-by-step explanation:

The invert part of “invert and multiply” means to take the denominator of this big fraction, 1/4, and invert it. In other words, flip it on its head so its numerator becomes its denominator and vice versa. The inverse of 1/4 is therefore 4/1, or just 4.

You are the coach of a basketball team that is currently looking for new players. One of the criteria for selection as a player is that the person must be above a particular height. Ideally, you want your next player to be as tall as possible. However, you do not want to rule out any potential players by making the cut-off height too strict. You decide that accepting players within the top 2.5% height bracket will be reasonable for your team. Assume that the height of all people follows a normal distribution with a mean of 70.3 in and a standard deviation of 2.1 in. Calculate the cut-off height (C) that ensures only people within the top 2.5% height bracket are allowed into the team. Give your answer in inches to the nearest inch.C = ______ in

Answers

Answer:

The  value is  [tex]x =  74.416 \ in[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The mean is  [tex]\mu  =   70.3\  in[/tex]

     The standard deviation is  [tex]\sigma  =  2.1\  in[/tex]

   

Generally the probability of  getting people with height  in the top 2.5% is mathematically represented as

  [tex]P(X >  x ) =  P(\frac{X - \mu }{\sigma}  > \frac{x - 70.3 }{2.1 }  ) = 0.025[/tex]

Generally    

         [tex]\frac{X - \mu }{\sigma}  =  Z (The  \  standardized \  value \  of X )[/tex]

=>    [tex]P(X >  x ) =  P(Z > \frac{x - 70.3 }{2.1 }  ) = 0.025[/tex]

Generally the critical  value of  0.025 from the normal distribution table is  

      [tex]Z_{0.025} =  1.96[/tex]

So

      [tex]\frac{x - 70.3 }{2.1 }   =  1.96[/tex]

=>   [tex]x =  74.416 \ in[/tex]

The cut-off height will be "74.416 in".

Probability:

This same probability of an occurrence occurring is defined by probability. There are several real-life scenarios in something we should forecast the result of such an occurrence.

According to the question,

Mean, μ = 70.3 in

Standard deviation, σ = 2.1 in

Now,

The probability of getting people with height be:

→ P(X > x) = P([tex]\frac{X -\mu}{\sigma} > \frac{x-70.3}{2.1}[/tex])

                = 0.025

We know,

Z = [tex]\frac{X- \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

→ P(X > x) = P(Z > [tex]\frac{x-70.3}{2.1}[/tex])

                = 0.025

The critical value be:

[tex]Z_{0.025}[/tex] = 1.96

hence,

The cut-off height be:

[tex]\frac{x-70.3}{2.1}[/tex] = 1.96

      x = 74.416 in

Thus the above answer is correct.

Find out more information about probability here:

https://brainly.com/question/24756209

17) -8 square root 128

Answers

[tex] - 64 \sqrt{2} [/tex]

is the answer

I need help on this problem

Answers

Answer:

if you solve it for the t your answer would be: pt+30pte−0.2t=600

but if you solved it for the p your answer would be: p=600t(1+30e−0.2t)

hope it works, sweete

Determine the value of X 12,9, 3

Answers

The value of x from the given proportion is 4.

The given numbers 12, 9 and 3 are proportions.

What are proportions?

Proportion, in general, is referred to as a part, share, or number considered in comparative relation to a whole. Proportion definition says that when two ratios are equivalent, they are in proportion. It is an equation or statement used to depict that two ratios or fractions are equal.

To find the value of x:

So, 12:x::9:3

⇒ 12×3=x×9

⇒ 9x=36

⇒ x=36/9

⇒ x=4

Therefore, the value of x from the given proportion is 4.

To learn more about the proportions visit:

https://brainly.com/question/7096655.

#SPJ1

What is 30 + 12 rewritten using the distributive property and the GCF of the addends?

Answers

Answer:6

Step-by-step explanation: 6(5+2) because 6 is the greatest common factor

Define the word expression to me. Use proper English and complete sentences.

Answers

Answer:

yes

Step-by-step explanation:

(-72)^10 X (-72)^13 =

Answers

The answer would be -5.23 rounded to the nearest tenth

Which is the equation of a line that has a slope of -2/3 and passes through point -3 -1?

Answers

Answer:  y= -2x/3 -3

Step-by-step explanation:

Substitute the x and y values from the given coordinate into the slope-intercept formula and solve for b

y = mx + b

-1 = -2/3(-3) + b

-1 = 2 + b

-1 -2 = b

-3 = b   The y-intercept is -3

the equation: y = -2x/3 - 3

Which statement about the function is true?
The function is increasing for all real values of x
where
X<-4.
The function is increasing for all real values of x
where
-6 O The function is decreasing for all real values of x
where
x < -6 and where x > -2.
O'The function is decreasing for all real values of x
where
x < 4.

Answers

Answer:

2.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Can you pls answer my last question that i posted?

Step-by-step explanation:

Other Questions
What are some design limitations of making a scale model of the Milky Way galaxy? Which of the following characteristics would be the most accurate in hierarchically classifying a newly discovered organism? habitat orbehavior orgenetic materialor reproductive strategies Jada, Diego, and Elena each use the same spinner that has 4 sections marked A, B, C , and D. Which estimate do you think is most accurate? Jada says, "The probability of spinning B is 0.3 because I spun 10 times, and it landed on B 3 times. " Diego says, "The probability of spinning B is 20% because I spun 5 times, and it landed on B twice." Elena says, "The probability of spinning B is 2/7 because I spun 7 times, and it landed on B twice." I need to make sure my answer is right. Leave your answers, A,b,c, or d in the answer section please. Use this order of operation to evaluate this expression 7.860.2Also, I need it to have step by step explanation. How many different jobs does a President do? Suppose that the total annual consumption of salmon in a certain country is given by y = 5.59x + 837.5 and that the total annual consumption of tuna in this country is given by y = 1.49x + 878.5, where consumption is measured in millions of pounds and x is the number of years since 2010. When consumption of salmon reaches consumption of tuna, what is the annual consumption of salmon? 897.87 million pounds 890.42 million pounds 894.89 million pounds 893.4 million pounds What are two biotic factors and two abiotic factors in the photo below.In the tundra, what is the difference between the biotic and abiotic factors you saw in the image?How do the biotic and abiotic factors you chose interact? Which three words best describe the composition of the inner planets? Hart, Attorney at Law, experienced the following transactions in 2016, the first year of operations: 1.Accepted $36,000 on April 1, 2016, as a retainer for services to be performed evenly over the next 12 months. 2. Performed legal services for cash of $54,000. 3. Purchased $2,800 of office supplies on account. 4. Paid $2,400 of the amount due on accounts payable. 5. Paid a cash dividend to the stockholders of $5,000. 6. Paid cash for operating expenses of $31,000. 7. Determined that at the end of the accounting period $200 of office supplies remained on hand. 8. On December 31, 2016, recognized the revenue that had been earned for services performed in accordance with Transaction 1. Required Show the effects of the events on the financial statements using a horizontal statements model like the following one. In the Cash Flow column, use the initials OA to designate operating activity, IA for investing activity, FA for financing activity, NC for net change in cash and NA to indicate accounts not affected by the event. The first event has been recorded as an example. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter any decreases to account balances and cash outflows with a minus sign.) mastering physics Two stones are launched from the top of a tall building. One stone is thrown in a direction 30.0 above the horizontal with a speed of 18.0 m/s ; the other is thrown in a direction 30.0 below the horizontal with the same speed Wants personal finance definition ? I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST PLEASE HELP QUICK!!!!!!!!!!! To the nearest minute, how much time could Robert save on a 60 mile trip if he drove at 70 mph rather than at 50 mph? in the debate over the constitution, why was the bill of rights a deal breaker URGENT !!!!!! Write an essay in which you argue whether or not video games are a sport. Your essay must be based on ideas and information that can be found in the passage set. [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]Performance Products Corporation makes two products, titanium Rims and Posts. Data regarding the two products follow: Direct Labor-Hours per unit Annual Production Rims 0.30 26,000 units Posts 0.50 70,000 units Additional information about the company follows: Rims require $15 in direct materials per unit, and Posts require $11. The direct labor wage rate is $15 per hour. Rims are more complex to manufacture than Posts and they require special equipment. The ABC system has the following activity cost pools: Estimated Activity Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Estimated Overhead Cost Rims Posts Total Machine setups Number of setups $ 32,900 60 140 200 Special processing Machine-hours $ 114,800 4,000 0 4,000 General factory Direct labor-hours $ 1,404,000 6,000 72,000 78,000Required:1. Compute the activity rate for each activity cost pool. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)2. Determine the unit product cost of each product according to the ABC system. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.) Copper has a density of 8.96 g/cm3. What is the mass of a piece of copper with a volume of 2.62 cm3? what is meant by a turgid cell Which of these characteristics might help a plant species survive in an area with limited sunlight?F) Thick Cuticle G) Large leaves H) short steams J) Bright flowers