Which two species are most closely related?
Answer:
Two species (B & C) are more closely related to one another than either one is to a third species (A) if, and only if, they share a more recent common ancestor with one another (at Time 2) than they do with the third species (at Time 1).
Explanation:
B and C species are closely related in this phylogenetic tree. A diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships between different species or groups of animals is called a phylogenetic tree.
By showing the branching points where species diverged from a common ancestor, it exemplifies the shared ancestry and evolutionary history of species. The arrangement of species on branches that have a recent common ancestor reflects the degree of relatedness between organisms.
Closely related species tend to cluster together on such branches. Phylogenetic trees are constructed based on similarities and differences in genetic structure, physical characteristics, or other traits observed in different animals. They are important tools in the discipline of evolutionary biology to study patterns of variation and the development of life on Earth.
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__________ is weather averaged over a long period of time.
Question 2 options:
A. temperature
B. air pressure
C. climate
D. humidity
Answer:
no
Explanation:
no
The weather that is averaged over a long period of time is the climate that is present in Option C because climate is a prolonged period of weather that is taken into consideration, and the regions are specified for the climatic condition.
What is the climate?Weather is affected by various factors, such as temperature, humidity, etc., and that is not permanent for years, but it is temporary because when there is a rainy day, the weather condition of that place is more cold, while in a place where there is a high temperature, the weather becomes dry for that region. Climate is a weather condition that lasts for long periods of time, such as 20 or 30 years, and depending upon the climate, different ecosystems are considered.
Hence, the weather that is averaged over a long period of time is the climate that is present in Option C because climate is a prolonged period of weather that is taken into consideration, and the regions are specified for the climatic condition.
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Constructing a Device to Regulate the
Release of Energy - Student Guide
Assignment Summary
In this project, you will design, construct, test, and modify a device that releases thermal energy by
chemical processes. You will be provided specific materials by your instructor, and will use these
materials to design a device that releases energy to the environment. Next, you will build the device and
test it by gathering temperature data. Finally, you will use your data to evaluate the design and decide
how to improve your device.
Answer:
Thermal Energy and Chemical Reactions
The device controlled the activation as shown by the water holding room temperature for 15 seconds until activation by crushing the pills. The temperature rose 30° over two minutes,showing a measurable exothermic reaction from the Calcium Chloride dissolving in the water.
Pour 5mL water in a quart bag
Place Thermometer in the bag to make contact
Fill two gelatin 000 capsules with 1 gram of Calcium Chloride
Place capsules into the bag
Wait 15 seconds to crush the capsules while they are submerged in the water
-Temperature
0 seconds 75 degrees
15 seconds - Activation 75 degrees
30 seconds 85 degrees
60 seconds 95 degrees
90 seconds 104 degrees
120 seconds 105 degrees
Conclusion: During a reaction, thermal energy from the environment is converted into chemical energy stored in the products.
Answer:
Thermal energies & Chemical reactions
Explanation:
Thermal Energy and Chemical Reactions
The device controlled the activation as shown by the water holding room temperature for 15 seconds until activation by crushing the pills. The temperature rose 30° over two minutes,showing a measurable exothermic reaction from the Calcium Chloride dissolving in the water.
Pour 5mL water in a quart bag
Place Thermometer in the bag to make contact
Fill two gelatin 000 capsules with 1 gram of Calcium Chloride
Place capsules into the bag
Wait 15 seconds to crush the capsules while they are submerged in the water
-Temperature
0 seconds 75 degrees
15 seconds - Activation 75 degrees
30 seconds 85 degrees
60 seconds 95 degrees
90 seconds 104 degrees
120 seconds 105 degrees
Final Conclusion: During a reaction, thermal energy from the environment is converted into chemical energy stored in the products.
What are the genotypes of the F1 parent plants?
summarize how small, nonpolar molecules enter and leave the cell (and why).
Answer:
Small, nonpolar molecules (ex: oxygen and carbon dioxide) can pass through the lipid bilayer and do so by squeezing through the phospholipid bilayers. They don't need proteins for transport and can diffuse across quickly.
Explanation:
The channel proteins act like doors through the cell membrane.
They allow large polar molecules to move in and out of the cell.
The process is called passive diffusion or passive transport, because it does not need energy.
Sometimes the protein changes shape to help the polar molecules move through the channel.
It often uses a gated pore mechanism, in which the channel is never completely open.
Urey and miller cooked a "primordial soup" with Hadean gases, water snd electricity to make _____,_____,_____ and_____
Answer:
Urey and miller cooked a "primordial soup" with Hadean gases, water and electricity to make glucose, acetic acid, amino acids and lipids.
Explanation:
In the Miller-Urey experiment, the aim was to reproduce the conditions of the earth before the existence of life, with the objective of demonstrating the formation of organic matter from inorganic molecules.
The scientists took water and gases present in the Hadean eon —previous to the existence of life— such as methane, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, nitrogen and even ammonia, the primordial soup. This mixture was subjected to electrical discharges, inside closed containers.
The results were some organic molecules, including glucose, acetic acid, amino acids and fatty acids. In these results the presence of macromolecules, such as proteins or nucleic acids, is not appreciated, however it was a significant contribution to the knowledge of the origin of life on earth.
describe one of the interactions between the four major earth systems
Answer:
Explanation: Everything in Earth's system can be placed into one of four major subsystems: land, water, living things, or air. These four subsystems are called "spheres." Specifically, they are the "lithosphere" (land), "hydrosphere" (water), "biosphere" (living things), and "atmosphere" (air).
The water cycle is one of the interactions that significantly occurs between all four major earth systems. These systems are also known as spheres.
What are the four major earth systems?The four major earth systems include the lithosphere which deals with the land, the hydrosphere which linked all sorts of water on the earth's surface, the atmosphere which is associated with the presence of air, and the biosphere where life exists and living organisms live in order to play their functional role.
According to the context of this question, each and every biogeochemical cycle like the water cycle, carbon cycle, etc. process with the successful interaction of all these earth systems.
This is because these cycles include all kinds of products that are derived directly or indirectly from these spheres. For example, the gaseous form of water is present in the atmosphere while its liquid state is present in biospheres.
Therefore, the water cycle is one of the interactions that significantly occurs between all four major earth systems.
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What is the function of the mitochondria?
Answer:
Powerhouse of the cell.
Explanation:
Someone please help me
Answer:
Option B: Molecule 2
Explanation:
'Equilibrium of a molecule inside and outside a cell' means that there are similar numbers of that molecule on the inside and the outside. (hence 'equilibrium')
The number of each molecule is as follows:
Molecule 1 - Inside: 3, Outside: 5
Molecule 2 - Inside: 2, Outside: 3
Molecule 3 - Inside: 1, Outside: 5
Molecule 4 - Inside: 7, Outside: 4
Therefore the correct option is option b. 2
This is because the number of molecules inside the cell and outside the cell are the closest together, most similar out of all the molecules.
Hope this helped!
How
many steps are
there in cellular respiration?
Answer:
32
Explanation:
32
from which population do you believe they may have originated
Answer:
The Eukaryotic Bacterial population
Explanation:
All life springs from this one magnificent cell, if there is a picture/diagram please meake sure to show it
1) Which of the following statements is TRUE with regard to the human hand?
a) There are 5 carpals, 8 metacarpals and 14 phalanges.
b) There are 8 carpals, 6 metacarpals and 14 phalanges
c) There are 8 carpals, 5 metacarpals and 15 phalanges
d) There are 8 carpals, 5 metacarpals and 14 phalanges
e) There are 5 carpals, 8 metacarpals and 15 phalanges
Carpal bones are bones of the human hand and consists of eight wrist bones which connects hand to the forearm. The Wrist is known as carpus and is the sole cluster of bones.
These bones don't belong to fingers and are labeled in alphabetical order from A to H. The metacarpals are thin and long bones that are connected by carpal bones in the wrist and the phalanges. They all are made of a base, shaft, and head. The first metacarpal is the thickest and shortest of them all. The phalanges are tubular ones in the thumb and the fingers found in the foot.They consist of proximal, distal, and middle phalanx. hence fourteen in total.Hence the option D is correct that is 8 carpals, 5 metacarpals, and 14 phalanges.
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How often do spring and neap tides occur?
twice a day
twice a month
every 27.3 days
every 24 hours
Spring and Neap rides occur twice a month
Spring and neap tides occurs twice a month.
What is the difference between spring and neap tides?A neap tide refers to a period of moderate tides when the sun and moon are at right angles to each other. A spring tide is a common historical term that has nothing to do with the season of spring.
In the period between the two spring tides, the moon faces the Earth at a right angle to the sun. When this happens, the pull of the sun and the moon are weak. This causes tides that are lower than usual. These tides are known as neap tides.
Spring tides have higher high tides and lower low tides whereas neap tides have lower high tides and higher low tides. Hence, the range (difference in water level between high and low tide) is much larger in a spring tide than in a low tide.
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if someone can answer it without saying idk by november 2nd 2020 will be marked the brainliest! how does the nervous system work with the digestive system to make jump roping possible??please answer asap
Describe the resulting cells of meiosis
Answer:
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. The process results in four daughter cells that are haploid, which means they contain half the number of chromosomes of the diploid parent cell.
Explanation:
Hope ths helps u
Crown me as brainliest:).
Which statement describes an advantage of models?
O Models can be used to communicate and test designs ideas.
Models always show the exact size of a system.
Models have the ability to develop into complex systems.
Models are useful for developing scientific methods.
is a group of cells that have the same function.
Answer:
Tissue
Explanation:
Answer:
tissue
Explanation:
List the three structures a plant cell has that an animal cell does not have.
Answer:
Plants have: Chloroplasts, cell walls and Plastids
Explanation:
Chloroplasts and Plastids help perform photosynthesis and the cell wall is stronger a outer wall that contains also a membrane where as animal cells go they only have Cell membranes
A fish is swimming around the 720-meter perimeter of her pond. If she swims 10 laps in 120 minutes, what is her average speed in m/min?
Answer:
The average speed of the fish is:
60 m/minExplanation:
You must take into account that the fish swims 10 laps, so you must multiply the perimeter by 10 to obtain the total meters swam:
720 m * 10 = 7200 meters.Now, you just must divide the total meters swam by the number of minutes that the fish took to do this, so:
7200 m / 120 min = 60 m/minRemember, ever you do an exercise like this, you must check the units, I mean, the units that the exercise wants to be the same you use, in this case, the average speed of the fish is 60 m/min.
Erwin Chargaff is considered one of the pioneering scientists in the field of molecular biology. In one of his studies, Chargaff observed that a sample of human DNA contained approximately 30% adenine (A). Based on DNA structure, what are the expected percentages of the other nitrogenous bases in the sample?
A.
10% thymine, 40% cytosine
B.
20% thymine, 30% cytosine
C.
30% thymine, 20% cytosine
D.
40% thymine, 10% cytosine#
Answer:
30% thymine, 20% cytosine
Explanation:
In a typical DNA double helix pyrimidine; Cytosine and thymine always pair with Purine ;Adenine and Guanine. This pairing ensure that the double helix of DNA is maintained by the presence of Hydrogen between these organic bases.
For correct pairing all adenine must pair with thymine,and all Cytosine with guanine.Therefore for this to occur if 30 % of adenine is present,the composition and number of thymine(30%) must be available.If this percentage is not available the pairing will not occur.
Like wise 20% Cytosine must be present because ,then same amount of Guanine molecule 20% in the DNA molecule. must be present Thus Guanine percentage is 20%.
This give a total of 100(60+40)
This based on the Erwin Chargaff stoichiometric ratio of 1:1 .This states that the percentage of adenine =thymine,and that of Guanine=Cytosine,in the DNA of living cells should be equal. Thus; [A]+[G]=[C]+[T]=1:1
what natural causes destroy ponds
Answer:
invasive species
Answer:
In the explanation. :)
Explanation:
The water in a pond must remain clean if it is to provide a healthy environment for the organisms (animals and plants) living in it. The natural waste from the living and dead organisms is ‘recycled’ by special tiny organisms called bacteria. Plenty of oxygen is needed for the bacteria to ‘break down’ the waste. The pond can take care of its own waste – it’s people who cause pollution!
The most noticeable kind of pollution is the dumping of rubbish – anything from old cars and drinks cans to bikes and bottles have been found cluttering up ponds. This not only makes the environment look so unsightly but it may also destroy pond-life.
Perhaps the most serious threat to ponds is chemical pollution as a result of modern farming methods. Over the years fields have been sprayed with pesticides to rid the crops of pests. However, rain often washes the excess chemicals off the crops into nearby ponds, streams or rivers, poisoning some of the animals living there. Fortunately, these poisonous chemicals are not used so freely now and, hopefully, this problem will gradually be reduced.
Another, equally serious, problem connected with agriculture is the use of artificial fertilizers. Powdery chemical fertilizers, containing nitrates, are put on the crops to help their growth but they can also be washed off by rain into nearby ponds. They do not poison the wildlife but the rich supply of nitrogen causes the water plants, especially algae, to grow very quickly. The plants use up so much oxygen during the night and during decaying processes that there is none left for the other pond-life. The growth also prevents sunlight reaching the organisms below. Eventually, all the algae die leaving a smelly, decaying mass. The case of excess nitrates in water is called eutrophication.
Hope this helps. Have a great day!
Consider the plant cells in the image below.
Х
Which is a function of the cell structure that is labeled X?
Answer:
It is cell wall and it provides support to the plant cell
Answer:It provides support.
Explanation:
so it things cant get in or out
Which of the following categories of ecosystem services allows us to make medicine from a rare plant grown in Chile?
Answer:
The answer is Provisioning
Explanation:
A provisioning service is any type of benefit to people that can be extracted from nature. Along with food, other types of provisioning services include drinking water, timber, wood fuel, natural gas, oils, plants that can be made into clothes and other materials, and medicinal benefits. and the question is about making medicine from plants.
2. Neutrons have a positive charge.
A. true
B. false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Nuetrons have a neutral charge. They aren't positive like protons. They aren't negative like electrons.
the cells of most prokaryotic cells have a what?
Answer:
hello Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lack organelles or other internal membrane-bound structures. Therefore, they do not have a nucleus, but, instead, generally have a single chromosome: a piece of circular, double-stranded DNA located in an area of the cell called the nucleoid.
What did you remember to include in your paragraph?
biology
Which of the following is NOT a type of neuron?
multipolar
unipolar
apolar
bipolar
Answer:
i think the answer is bipolar
what are the roles of plate tectonics in the continental shelf?
Answer:
t
Explanation:
Answer:
A continental shelf is a portion of a continent that is submerged under an area of relatively shallow water known as a shelf sea. Much of these shelves has been exposed during glacial periods and interglacial periods. The shelf surrounding an island is known as an insular shelf.
Explanation:
Refer to the illustration below. The photosynthetic algae are:
Please anybody!
Answer:
Producers
Explanation:
Photosynthetic organisms are producers.
An electromagnet is
O
A)a permanent magnet
B)made with bar magnets
C)attracts all metal substances
D)only operating when the current is on
Answer:
I think it's C
Explanation: I hoped this helped