The wave in which medium particles move perpendicular to the direction of wave is transverse wave. Option b is correct.
The wave in which medium particles move perpendicular to the direction of wave is a transverse wave. In a transverse wave, the motion of the particles in the medium is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave. This means that when a transverse wave passes through a medium, the particles in the medium move up and down or side to side, perpendicular to the direction of the wave. Examples of transverse waves include light waves, electromagnetic waves, and waves on a string.
In contrast, in a longitudinal wave, the motion of the particles in the medium is parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave. Hence option b is correct choice.
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what is the angular momentum about the origin of a particle with a mass of 500 g when it is located at
The angular momentum of the particle about the origin is (8t + 6) i - 20t j - (10t + 6) k.
The angular momentum of a particle is given by the cross product of its position vector and its linear momentum vector,
L = r x p
where L is the angular momentum, r is the position vector, and p is the linear momentum.
m = 500 g = 0.5 kg
r = 4t + 3j - 2k m
v = 5t - 2j + 4k m/s
To find the linear momentum,
p = mv
Substituting the given values,
p = (0.5 kg) x (5t - 2j + 4k) = 2.5t kg m/s - j kg m/s + 2k kg m/s
To find the position vector in terms of its components,
r = 4t i + 3j - 2k
Taking the cross product of r and p,
L = r x p
= (4t i + 3j - 2k) x (2.5t i - j + 2k)
= (8t + 6) i - 20t j - (10t + 6) k
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--The complete question is, What is the angular momentum about the origin of a particle with a mass of 500 g when it is located at r = 4t + 3j - 2k m and moving at 5t - 2j + 4k m/s?--
according to the big bang theory, how many forces, and which ones, operated in the universe during the gut era?
According to the Big Bang theory, there were four fundamental forces, and these forces are gravity, electromagnetism, strong interaction, and weak interaction that operated in the universe during the gut era.
Gravity is the force that attracts all objects to each other. It is also the weakest of the fundamental forces, but it has a significant impact on the universe at large. The strong interaction is the force that holds atomic nuclei together. It is much stronger than the other fundamental forces, but its range is limited to a few femtometers. Electromagnetism is the force that governs the behavior of electrically charged particles. It is responsible for many of the everyday phenomena we observe, such as light, magnetism, and electricity. The weak interaction is the force that governs the behavior of subatomic particles, such as neutrinos. It is responsible for certain types of radioactive decay and plays a critical role in nuclear fusion reactions. All of these forces are essential for understanding how the universe operates, and they continue to be studied by scientists today to gain a better understanding of the universe's origins and evolution.
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A runner is finishing up the last leg of a 5K run. Identify and explain which organelle(s) would be heavily involved in providing the runner’s cells with energy.
The mitochondria play a significant role in supplying the final leg of a 5K runner's cells with energy.
Which organelle would be crucial in supplying energy to runners' cells?The mitochondria are a key organelle in supplying the runner's cells with energy throughout the final portion of a 5K run. Since mitochondria are in charge of manufacturing ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the currency of the cell, through the process of cellular respiration, they are referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell. The need for ATP rises during activity, and the mitochondria work harder to supply this need by converting glucose and other fuel molecules into ATP.
As a result, the cells of runners would need to have a high level of mitochondrial activity in order to give them the energy they need to finish the race.
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A basketball rolls across a classroom floor without slipping, with its center of mass moving at a certain speed. A block of ice of the same mass is set sliding across the floor with the same speed along a parallel line. Which object has more(i) kinetic energy and (ii) momentum?(a) The basketball does. (b) the ice does. (c) The two quantities are equal. (iii) the two objects encounter a ramp sloping upward. Which object will travel farther up the ramp? (a) the basketball will. (b) The ice will. (c) They will travel equally far up the ramp.
A basketball rolls across a classroom floor without slipping, with its center of mass moving at a certain speed. A block of ice of the same mass is set sliding across the floor with the same speed along a parallel line (c) The two quantities are equal is correct option.
Both the basketball and the ice have the same mass and speed, therefore as they advance up the ramp, they will gain an equal amount of potential energy. They will ascend the ramp in an equal amount of time, hence the correct answer is (c).The quantity of motion of an item is described by the fundamental physics notion of momentum. It is described as the result of the mass and the velocity of an object. In other words, momentum is a measure of how difficult it is to stop a moving thing.The ice block and the basketball both move at the same pace, giving them the same amount of kinetic energy. The two values are equal, hence the answer is (c).
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What will happen to the brightness of bulbs A, B, and D if bulb C is removed from its socket? Explain your reasoning.
If bulb C is removed from its socket, the brightness of bulbs A, B, and D will be affected .
Explanation:
1. Bulb A: The brightness of bulb A will not change because it is in a separate parallel branch. Removing bulb C will not affect the current flowing through bulb A's branch.
2. Bulb B: The brightness of bulb B will increase. This is because bulb B and bulb C are connected in series. When bulb C is removed, the resistance in that branch decreases, causing an increase in current flow. Since brightness is directly proportional to the current squared (P = I^2R), the brightness of bulb B will increase.
3. Bulb D: The brightness of bulb D will decrease. When bulb C is removed and the current in bulb B's branch increases, the overall current drawn from the source will also increase. As a result, the voltage across the parallel branches will decrease.
Since bulb D is connected in parallel to bulbs B and C, it will experience a lower voltage, leading to a decrease in its brightness.
In summary, the brightness of bulb A remains the same, the brightness of bulb B increases, and the brightness of bulb D decreases when bulb C is removed from its socket.
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a typical incandescent light bulb emits about 1 j of visible light energy every second. estimate the number of visible photons emitted per second.
The number of visible photons emitted per second is 2.51 × [tex]10^{18}[/tex]
A typical incandescent light bulb emits approximately 1 J of visible light energy per second.
The formula to calculate the energy of a photon is
E = hf
Where:
E is the energy of the photon.
h is Planck's constant (6.626 × [tex]10^{-34}[/tex] joule-seconds).
f is the frequency of the photon.
As we know, energy is equal to power multiplied by time.
We can write this as:
E = P × t
Thus, we can express the power in terms of energy as:
P = E/t
Therefore, the energy of a photon can be written as
E = (P × t) / n
where: n is the number of photons that were emitted over the time interval t.
So, the number of photons emitted can be estimated using the following formula:
n = (P × t) / E
Substituting the values: P = 1 J/t
E = 4.19 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex]J/photon (wavelength is about 500 nm)
f = c / λ = 3 × 108 / 500 × 10-9 = 6 × 1014 Hz
E = hf = 6.626 × [tex]10^{34}[/tex] × 6 × 1014 = 3.98 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] J
n = (P × t) / E= (1 J/s × 1 s) / (3.98 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] J/photon)= 2.51 × [tex]10^{18}[/tex] photons/s
Therefore, a typical incandescent light bulb emits approximately 2.51 × [tex]10^{18}[/tex] photons per second.
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What measurements are taken at the scene of the accident that helps them understand the motion of the car and the reaction of the driver?
Answer:
tire tracks? I'm not sure
A uniform capillary tube contains dry air enclosed by a mercury pellet at 27 °C The length of enclosed air is 30 cm. When the tube is immersed in a boiling liquid, the length of air column is increased by 10 cm. The boiling temperature of this liquid is..
Answer:
This temperature is equivalent to 87°C.
.
how much time does it take a radio signal to travel the 1.50×1011 m average distance from the earth to the sun?
The time it takes for a radio signal to travel the 1.50×10^11 m average distance from the earth to the sun is about 500 seconds for a radio signal to travel the average distance from the earth to the sun.
1. Identify the speed of the radio signal, which is the speed of light (since radio waves are a form of electromagnetic radiation).
The speed of light is approximately 3.00×10^8 m/s.
2. Use the formula: time (t) = distance (d) / speed (v).
3. Plug in the values: t = (1.50×10^11 m) / (3.00×10^8 m/s).
By calculating, we get:
t ≈ 500 seconds
Therefore, it takes approximately 500 seconds or 8 minutes and 20 seconds for a radio signal to travel from Earth to the Sun.
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? assume that the space between the plates is filled with air? (dielectric constant for air is 1.00059)
A parallel-plate capacitor has plates of area 3.07 x 10⁻⁴ m². So the plate separation is required if the capacitance is to be 1520 pF is 5.717 x 10⁻⁵ m.
The capacitance of parallel plate capacitor, C = (ε0 * K * A)/ d, where ε0 = permittivity of free space, K = dielectric constant, A = Area of the plate separation, d = plate separation.
Given:
Area of plate, A = 3.07 * 10⁻⁴ m²
Capacitance, C = 1520
pF = 1520 * 10⁻¹² F
The dielectric constant of air, K = 1.00059
Rearranging the above formula, we get,
d = (ε₀* K * A)/ C
Substituting the above values in the above formula,
d = (ε₀ * K * A)/ C
d = (8.85 * 10⁻¹² * 1.00059 * 3.07 * 1⁻⁴)/ (1520 * 10⁻¹²)
d = 5.717 * 10⁻⁵ m
Hence, the plate separation required is 5.717 x 10⁻⁵ m.
Complete question:
A parallel-plate capacitor has plates of area 3.07 x 10⁻⁴ m²
What plate separation is required if the capacitance is to be 1520 pF? Assume that the space between the plates is filled with air? (Dielectric constant for air is 1.00059)
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please explain the topic motion
simplified explainatiom:
Motion refers to the movement of an object from one place to another. There are different types of motion, such as moving in a straight line, moving in a circle, or moving back and forth.
To study motion, we use different measurements like how far an object moves (displacement), how fast it moves (velocity), how quickly it speeds up or slows down (acceleration), and what forces are acting on it.
The laws of motion are rules that explain how objects move. They say that an object will keep moving at the same speed and direction unless something stops it, and that the harder you push on an object, the more it will move.
Understanding motion is important for designing things like cars, planes, and buildings, and for playing sports.
explaination:
Motion refers to the change in position of an object with respect to its surroundings over time. It is a fundamental concept in physics and is studied extensively in mechanics, which is a branch of physics that deals with the motion of objects and the forces that cause them to move.
There are different types of motion, such as linear motion, circular motion, and oscillatory motion. Linear motion refers to the motion of an object in a straight line, while circular motion refers to the motion of an object along a circular path. Oscillatory motion refers to the motion of an object that moves back and forth around a fixed point.
The study of motion involves the use of various physical quantities, such as displacement, velocity, acceleration, and force. Displacement refers to the change in position of an object, while velocity refers to the rate at which an object changes its position. Acceleration refers to the rate at which an object changes its velocity, while force refers to the influence that causes an object to move or change its motion.
The laws of motion, which were first formulated by Sir Isaac Newton, are fundamental principles that govern the behavior of objects in motion. These laws state that an object in motion will remain in motion with a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force, and that the force acting on an object is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration.
Motion has many applications in everyday life, such as in transportation, sports, and engineering. Understanding the principles of motion is essential for the design and operation of machines, vehicles, and structures.
How do some plants defend themselves against predators?
Plants transpire and produce excess water to keep predators away.
Plants grow roots deeper into the ground, making them harder to remove.
Plants can have thorns on their stems or poison on their leaves.
Smaller plants bend and grow toward taller plants and trees.
As a defence against predators, plants can have thorns on their stems or poison on their foliage.
How do certain plants protect themselves from scavengers?For many plants, physical defences serve as their first line of defence. Herbivores find it challenging to consume vegetation because of these defences. Physical barriers include things like the thorns on flowers and the spikes on trees like hawthorn. These bodily barriers prevent herbivores from consuming the stalks or leaves of plants by injuring them.
What do plants use to protect themselves from?The first line of defence against pathogens is the outer covering of a plant, which is comparable to our skin and is also referred to as the epidermis. On some plant sections, such as the bark of a tree or the waxy cuticle on leaves, extra layers protect the epidermis itself.
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What is another term for weight transfer in the cha-cha dance?
In the Cha-cha dance, weight transfer is a crucial component of the dance technique. It refers to the transfer of body weight from one foot to the other, which creates the characteristic rhythm of the dance.
Another term for weight transfer in the Cha-cha dance is "weight shift". This term emphasizes the dynamic nature of the movement, as the body weight is constantly shifting from one foot to the other in a rhythmic pattern.
The weight shift is usually accompanied by a small hip movement and a sharp foot action, which adds to the energy and excitement of the dance. In summary, weight transfer and weight shift are interchangeable terms used to describe the essential movement in the Cha-cha dance.
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An engineer standing at P sees an explosion at X After the explosion, she hears two bangs. One bang is heard a fraction of a second after the other. The second bang is an echo. From which surface has the sound reflected to cause this echo?
D. An engineer standing at P sees an explosion at X After the explosion, she hears two bangs. One bang is heard a fraction of a second after the other. The second bang is an echo The sound reflected to cause this echo from WX.
The surface will most likely be WX which is closest to the blast and angle is also perfect so the D option. When there is a blast at position X, the person standing at PVC is multiple sound one sound is directly from the X and other sounds are from the sound waves after striking the surface hear the second sound wave time interval is very left that is one second.
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Complete Question:
An engineer standing at P sees an explosion at X After the explosion, she hears two bangs. One bang is heard a fraction of a second after the other. The second bang is an echo. From which surface has the sound reflected to cause this echo?
A. XY
B. PV
C. ZY
D. WX
a cannonball and a marble roll without slipping from rest down an incline. which gets to the bottom first?
The cannonball and the marble both will reach the bottom of the incline at the same time. This is because both of them are rolling without slipping.
Rolling without slipping happens when the velocity of the center of mass of the object is equal to the velocity of the point at the bottommost portion of the object. This is due to the presence of static friction which prevents slipping from happening. When an object rolls down an incline, there are two forces acting on the object:
the gravitational force pulling it down the incline and the normal force pushing it perpendicular to the incline. The acceleration of the object is the difference between the gravitational force and the normal force divided by the mass of the object. The presence of static friction means that the force of friction will oppose the gravitational force and work with the normal force to maintain the rolling without slipping condition.
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a certain star has a (b-v) color index of 0.55 and a b magnitude of 5.09. how many times brighter is this star when measured using a v filter than when using a b filter?
The star is 1.61 times brighter when measured using a V filter than when using a B filter.
We need to use the formula for magnitude difference:
[tex]m2 - m1 = -2.5 log (F2/F1)[/tex]
where m1 and m2 are the magnitudes measured through filters 1 and 2, respectively, and F1 and F2 are the fluxes measured through filters 1 and 2, respectively.
We know that the (B-V) color index of the star is 0.55, which means its V magnitude can be found by subtracting this value from its B magnitude:
[tex]V = B - (B-V) = 5.09 - 0.55 = 4.54[/tex]
Now, we can use the formula to find the magnitude difference between the B and V filters:
[tex]m2 - m1 = -2.5 log (F2/F1)\\\4.54 - 5.09 = -2.5 log (F2/F1)\\\0.55 = 2.5 log (F2/F1)\\\log (F2/F1) = 0.22\\\F2/F1 = 1.61[/tex]
Therefore, the star is 1.61 times brighter when measured using a V filter than when using a B filter.
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The sound level produced by one singer is
83.7 dB.
What would be the sound level produced
by a chorus of 16 such singers (all singing at
the same intensity at approximately the same
distance as the original singer)?
Answer in units of dB.
A chorus of 16 singers would make about 95.74 dB of sound if they sang with the same intensity as one vocalist.
How do sound intensity and sound intensity level differ from one another?This ratio is multiplied by 10 using the decibel (dB) measurement unit. The sound intensity level, as opposed to the actual intensity, shows you the level of the sound in relation to a reference intensity.
To get the overall sound level, we can apply the formula shown below:
Lp1 = 83.7 dB (sound level produced by one singer)
Lp2 = 10 log (N) + Lp1
N is the quantity of sources (in this case, 16 singers).
Lp2 = 10 log (16) + 83.7 dB
Lp2 = 10 (1.204) + 83.7 dB
Lp2 = 12.04 + 83.7 dB
Lp2 = 95.74 dB
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How do you find the open circuit voltage and short circuit current?
We can find open circuit voltage by disconnecting one end of the circuit from the other end and short circuit current by connecting the two ends of the circuit together.
To find the open circuit voltage and short circuit current of an electrical circuit, the following steps should be taken:
Measure the open circuit voltage by disconnecting one end of the circuit from the other end. This will create an open circuit, meaning that no current will flow. The voltage reading at this point is the open circuit voltageMeasure the short circuit current by connecting the two ends of the circuit together. This will create a short circuit, meaning that the current will be able to flow. The current reading at this point is the short circuit current.In an electrical circuit, the open circuit voltage is the voltage between two points in a circuit when no current is flowing. The short circuit current is the current that flows when the two points in a circuit are connected, creating a short circuit. By measuring the open circuit voltage and short circuit current, we can understand how a circuit works.
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When does an object moving in a straight line at constant speed have a non-zero angular momentum?
a) never
b) always
c) sometimes
Answer: Yes, it can be possible that an object have non zero angular momentum.
Explanation:
There is a concept of frame of reference.
When your frame of reference is not on that straight line where the object is moving then the object will have non zero angular momentum .
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a fast pitch softball player moves her hand in a circular arc. if she releases the ball with a speed of 34.3 m/s and a centripetal acceleration of 1960 m/s/s. how long is her arm (meters) from the pivot point in her shoulder.
The length of the fast pitch softball player's arm from the pivot point in her shoulder when she releases the ball with a speed of 34.3 m/s and a centripetal acceleration of 1960 m/s/s is 0.6 meters.
Given:
Speed of the ball = 34.3 m/s, Centripetal acceleration = 1960 m/s²
Let the length of her arm from the pivot point in her shoulder = L
We know that, The centripetal acceleration of an object can be calculated by the formula as follows :
a = v²/r
Where, v is the speed of an object, r is the radius of the circle.
a = (v × v)/r
1960 = (34.3 × 34.3)/r
1960 = 1176.49/r
r = 1176.49/1960
r = 0.6 m
Therefore, length of her arm from the pivot point in her shoulder is 0.6 m.
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a 28-kg k g chandelier hangs from a ceiling on a vertical 4.0-m m -long wire. part a what horizontal force would be necessary to displace its position 0.12 m m to one side?
The required horizontal force to displace the position of a 28-kg chandelier is 33 N.
Here's how to calculate it:
Given: Mass of chandelier, m = 28 kg, Length of the wire, l = 4.0 m, Displacement of position, d = 0.12 m
When the chandelier is in a state of equilibrium, the tension T in the wire and the weight W of the chandelier must be equal.
The tension in the wire is equal to the force that is pulling the chandelier upwards. This force is acting at an angle of 90 degrees to the horizontal component of the tension in the wire.
Here, we can see that the chandelier is moving in a horizontal direction, so we need to calculate the horizontal component of the tension in the wire.
Taking moments about the point where the wire is attached to the ceiling: Anti-clockwise moments = clockwise moments
W * l = F * dF = (W * l)/d
Where W = mg (mass x gravity)
F = (28 kg x 9.8 m/s² x 4 m)/0.12 m= 33 N
The horizontal force required to displace the position of the chandelier 0.12 m to one side is 33 N.
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you throw a rock into a pond. the diagram shows the height above and below the average level of the water measured as a function of time at some specific location in the pond. what is the period of this wave?
Period = t2 - t1 = 4.5 seconds - 2 seconds = 2.5 seconds is the length of time it takes for a wave to complete one full cycle.
How fast are waves moving?While the wave velocity is independent of the wave's timing and source, it is influenced by the wave's wavelength as it travels through a particular medium. The utilised medium affects the wave velocity.
What do wave wavelength and velocity mean?Wavelength is a unit used to describe the length of an entire wave cycle. The distance covered by a point on a wave is its velocity. The relationship between velocity and wavelength for every wave is typically proportional. Via the wave velocity formula, it is described.
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car 1 moves toward car 2 with speed v. an observer in car 2 measures the frequency of the sound emitted by car 1's horn to be f. now, car 1 remains stationary while car 2 moves toward car 1 with speed v. the observer in car 2 now measures the frequency of car 1's horn to be f'. the relationship between the observed frequencies is:
The relationship between the observed frequencies can be given by the Doppler effect formula for sound which is
[tex]f' = \frac{(v_{sound} + v)}{(v_{sound})} \times f[/tex]
The Doppler effect formula is given by:
[tex]f' = \frac{(v_{sound} + v_{observer})}{(v_{sound} + v_{source})} \times f[/tex]
Where f is the frequency of the sound emitted by the horn, v_sound is the speed of sound in air, v_observer is the speed of the observer (in this case, car 2), and v_source is the speed of the source (in this case, car 1).
When car 1 moves toward car 2 with speed v, we have:
[tex]v_{source} = 0[/tex]
When car 2 moves toward car 1 with speed v, we have:
[tex]v_{observer} = v[/tex]
Substituting these values into the Doppler effect formula, we get:
[tex]f' = \frac{(v_{sound} + v)}{(v_{sound})} \times f[/tex]
Therefore, the relationship between the observed frequencies is [tex]f' = \frac{(v_{sound} + v)}{(v_{sound})} \times f[/tex].
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which of the following describe the event horizon? question 26 options: a boundary around a black hole whose size only depends on the mass of the black hole. a region around a black hole with a radius equal to the schwartzchild radius. a boundary in spacetime wherein events that happen cannot leave. a boundary around a collapsed star which remains the same size, regardless of how small the star inside becomes. the boundary around a black hole wherein light cannot escape.
The following options describe the event horizon:
- A region around a black hole with a radius equal to the Schwarzschild radius.
- A boundary in spacetime wherein events that happen cannot leave.
- The boundary around a black hole wherein light cannot escape.
The event horizon is the point of no return beyond which it becomes impossible for anything, including light, to escape the gravitational pull of a black hole. The size of the event horizon is determined by the mass of the black hole. According to the Schwarzschild radius, the radius of the event horizon is proportional to the mass of the black hole.
This boundary separates the inside of the black hole from the outside universe. Events that occur inside the event horizon are completely cut off from the outside universe, and anything that crosses the event horizon is pulled towards the singularity at the center of the black hole.
The event horizon is an essential concept in black hole physics and plays a vital role in understanding the properties of black holes. It is the outermost region of the black hole where the effects of the gravitational force are apparent, and it separates the inside of the black hole from the outside universe.
In conclusion, the event horizon is a crucial concept in black hole physics, and it is defined as the point of no return beyond which nothing, including light, can escape the gravitational pull of a black hole. A region around a black hole with a radius equal to the Schwarzschild radius, A boundary in spacetime wherein events that happen cannot leave and the boundary around a black hole wherein light cannot escape describe the event horizon.
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A car travels with a starting velocity of 20 m/s and an ending velocity of 40 m/s in 5 seconds what the acceleration
-
A. 4 m/s^2
B. 5 m/s^2
C. 6 m/s^2
D. 7 m/s^2
Answer: [tex]4 m/s^{2}[/tex]
Explanation:
First you take your end velocity and subtract the initial velocity ([tex]40-20=20[/tex])
Then you divide the difference by the time ([tex]20/5=4[/tex])
Giving you the result of [tex]4 m/s^{2}[/tex]
This all uses the equation [tex]V_{f}-V_{i}=ta[/tex]
with this corrective lens in place, what is her new near point? express your answer with the appropriate units.
The new near point with the corrective lens is 5 cm.
To find the new near point, we need to first understand what a near point is. The near point is the closest distance at which an individual can see an object clearly. With age, the near point increases due to a decrease in the ability of the eye to accommodate for close distances. This is known as presbyopia.
To find the new near point with a corrective lens, we need to use the lens equation:
1/f = 1/do + 1/di
where f is the focal length of the lens, do is the object distance (usually considered infinity), and di is the image distance.
We can assume that the object is at infinity, so do = infinity.
Therefore,
1/f = 0 + 1/di
Solving for di, we get: di = f
To find the new near point, we need to subtract the di with the lens from the old near point.
Therefore, the new near point is:
New near point = old near point - di
where the di is the focal length of the corrective lens.
Substituting values into the equation, we get:
New near point = 25 cm - 20 cm = 5 cm
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a new car is tested on a 270-m -diameter track. part a if the car speeds up at a steady 1.6 m/s2 , how long after starting is the magnitude of its centripetal acceleration equal to the tangential acceleration?
The time after starting when the magnitude of the car's centripetal acceleration is equal to the tangential acceleration is 8.21 seconds.
The diameter of the track, d = 270 m, so the radius, r = d/2 = 135 m.
The car is accelerating at a rate of aₜ = 1.6 m/s² tangentially to the circle.
The tangential acceleration of the car is equal to aₜ = v² / r, where v is the tangential velocity of the car.
Let's assume that the car has been moving for t seconds since the start of the test. During this time, the car's tangential velocity increases from 0 to v, so the average tangential acceleration over this time period is:
a_avg = (v - 0) / t = v / t
The magnitude of the centripetal acceleration is equal to a_c = v² / r.
At the point when the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration is equal to the tangential acceleration, we have:
a_c = aₜ
v² / r = aₜ
v² = aₜ * r
v = sqrt(aₜ * r)
Now we can find the time t it takes for the car to reach this speed using the equation:
v = aₜ * t
t = v / aₜ = sqrt(aₜ * r) / aₜ
Substituting the values for r and aₜ, we get:
t = sqrt((1.6 m/s²) * (135 m)) / (1.6 m/s²) = 8.21 s
Therefore, it takes approximately 8.21 seconds for the magnitude of the car's centripetal acceleration to become equal to its tangential acceleration.
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a 550-kg dragster accelerates from rest to a final speed of 120 m/s in 450 m and encounters an average frictional force of 1200 n. what is its average power output in kilowatts if this takes 7.30 s?
The average power output is 7.72 kW
When referring to energy delivery, the term "power output" is used. When used in reference to the automotive sector, it refers to the quantity of mechanical energy output produced by the motor, once again within a predetermined interval.
As a 550 kg dragster accelerates from rest to a final speed of 120 m/s in 450 m, facing an average frictional force of 1200 N, and doing so in 7.30 seconds, its average power output is 7.72 kW..
This can be calculated using the equation Power = (Force x Distance) / Time. In this case, the Force is 1200 N, the Distance is 450 m, and the Time is 7.30 seconds. Plugging these values into the equation, we get:
Power = (1200 N x 450 m) / 7.30 s
Power = 7,720 / 7.30 s
Power = 7.72 kW.
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how are dry cells maintained
if work is done on a system, does the internal energy of the system increase or decrease? if work is done by a system, does the internal energy of the system increase or decrease? group of answer choices decrease, decrease increase, decrease decrease, increase increase, increase
If work is done by a system, the internal energy of the system decreases.
In thermodynamics, work is defined as the energy transferred when a force is applied over a distance, resulting in displacement. When work is done by a system, it means that the system has transferred energy to its surroundings, and therefore, the internal energy of the system decreases.
This is because the system has lost some of its internal energy to perform work. Conversely, if work is done on the system, the system gains energy, and the internal energy of the system increases. This is due to the work done on the system by external forces, which increases the system's energy.
The first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy, states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant, and therefore, any increase or decrease in the internal energy of a system must be accompanied by an opposite and equal decrease or increase in the energy of its surroundings.
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--The complete question is, if work is done by a system, does the internal energy of the system increase or decrease?--