The time difference between the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus is referred to as the temporal contingency.
Temporal contingency refers to the amount of time that elapses between two events. It can be used to assess whether two events are associated or not. However, in classical conditioning, the time difference between the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus is called the temporal interval.
A temporal interval refers to the period of time between two events. In this case, the two events are the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus. The temporal interval between the two stimuli is critical to classical conditioning. If the interval is too long, the subject may not form an association between the two stimuli.
What is classical conditioning?Classical conditioning is a process of learning that occurs when a previously neutral stimulus is consistently paired with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a specific response. As a result, the neutral stimulus eventually becomes conditioned to elicit the same response as the unconditioned stimulus.
The conditioned response is usually similar to the unconditioned response. Classical conditioning is used to explain a wide range of behaviors, including phobias, drug addiction, and advertising.
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What is the purpose of the National Center for Health Statistics?
Answer: The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System which provides statistical information to guide actions and policies to improve the health of the American people.
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ali tells a freiend that cheating in his favortie board game is wrong because the rules clearly state that no cheating is allowed. according to kohlberg, ali most likely reasons at which stage of moral development?
According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, there are six stages that an individual goes through in their moral reasoning.
Ali's reasoning that cheating in his favorite board game is wrong because the rules clearly state that no cheating is allowed indicates that he is reasoning at the conventional level of moral development, specifically at stage four: "law and order orientation."
At this stage, individuals believe that rules and laws are important for maintaining social order and upholding the rights of others. They see themselves as members of a larger society and feel a responsibility to uphold the rules and laws that govern that society.
Ali's reasoning aligns with this stage because he recognizes that cheating goes against the established rules of the game and could potentially harm others who are playing by the rules.
It's important to note that Kohlberg's theory of moral development has been criticized for being culturally biased and for not taking into account the influence of emotions and empathy in moral reasoning.
However, as it relates to Ali's reasoning about cheating in his favorite board game, his reasoning aligns with the conventional stage of moral development.
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an ideal corrective subsidy equals the external ____________ from an activity with a _____________.
The ideal corrective subsidy equals the external cost from an activity with a negative externality. A negative externality is a situation where the activity has a negative effect on a third party, such as air pollution. The corrective subsidy is a payment by the government to the third party in order to offset the cost of the negative external effect.
For example, if a manufacturing plant is generating air pollution, the government may provide a corrective subsidy to the local communities affected by the air pollution. This would offset the cost of the negative external effects of the plant.
The ideal corrective subsidy would be the exact amount needed to cover the external costs of the activity, so that the third party is not negatively affected by the activity. This could help to ensure that the activity is not causing any harm to the environment or to people, as well as ensuring that the activity is economically viable.
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1. Look at the map of Africa on the previous page (from 1914). Which countries held
colonies in Africa?
Map of Africa from 1878 shows far less colonial influence. Africa was split among 15 European nations during the Conference of Berlin in 1884.
By 1914, how much of Africa had been colonised?The continent of Africa was divided into different regions in 1914, just before World War I started. 90% of the continent was by this point under the hands of European powers, with just Abyssinia (Ethiopia) and Liberia remaining independent.
What are the names of the four colonies in Africa?From left to right, The Gambia, Sierra Leone, the Gold Coast, and Nigeria are displayed. Some or all of these regions were held by the United Kingdom throughout the 19th century. As they travelled from the west to the east, the colonies gained their independence.
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randy always wears a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. he is a beer drinker, fiercely patriotic, and friendly with everyone. how can we easily sum up randy's characteristics?
Answer:
Those are some parts of his personality
Explanation:
The phrase that says he is fiercely patriotic indicates that he is loyal to his motherland and would go to any extent to protect it.
The phrase that says he is friendly with everyone indicates that he behaves well even with strangers and likes to help people out.
He likes to dress up in his cowboy hat and wear his cowboy boots says that he is a cowboy and rides horses.
He also loves to drink beer.
What does compliance refer to?
Adhering to a set of guidelines, such as a policy, standard, specification, or regulation, is known as compliance.
Strong corporate governance, the structure of rules, regulations, and business practises managed by senior management, is a prerequisite for compliance. Corporate governance, put more simply, is the process by which a company makes choices.
In order to ensure accountability, impartiality, and transparency with their stakeholders, organisations must determine which rules and guidelines apply to their firm. In other circumstances, compliance is required. In the contemporary business environment, a compliance management system is crucial for helping an organisation handle all of its compliance requirements.
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when her new kitten jumps onto the counter, janice sprays it with water in the hopes of teaching it to stop doing that. this is an example of:
When her new kitten jumps onto the counter, Janice sprays it with water in the hopes of teaching it to stop doing that. This is an example of positive punishment.
What is positive punishment?Positive punishment, also known as punishment by application, is the addition of something unpleasant after an undesired behavior in order to reduce its likelihood. The objective of positive punishment is to lessen the frequency of a negative action.
What is Janice's aim in spraying her kitten with water?Janice sprays her kitten with water because she wants to discourage it from jumping on the counter. She believes that her kitten will recognize the water's unpleasant feeling and avoid jumping on the counter in the future. She is using a form of positive punishment to train her kitten to act differently in the future.
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marguerite (maya angelou) describes an uncomfortable scene in church. what was she wearing and why was it significant?
In Maya Angelou's poem, "Marguerite," she describes an uncomfortable scene in church. Marguerite was wearing a "cotton dress with a narrow hem," which is significant because it was a dress that her grandmother had made her.
This dress was the only one Marguerite had and it was a sign of her poverty. The dress was not only uncomfortable for Marguerite, but also for the church goers because of its "low-class" look. The scene in church was uncomfortable because Marguerite felt out of place in her dress and was not accepted by the other church members.
Her dress was a representation of her low socio-economic status and the church members were aware of it, creating an uncomfortable atmosphere for Marguerite.
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Why is Woodrow Wilson the only president buried in Washington, D.C.?
Answer:
The president's family would choose where the body would be buried. This would often lead to them being buried where they were born.
Explanation:
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Connor listed the steps involved when a Portuguese man-of-war reproduces.
1. Sperm and eggs are released into the water.
2. Eggs are fertilized.
3. Larvae develop and attach to a surface.
4. Larvae grow into polyps.
5. Each polyp forms tiny medusae.
Which describes the missing step?
Portuguese man of war is a cnidary .The missing step on Connor's list is the medusae bud off the polyp after step 5.
The life cycle of a Portuguese man of war-
Release of gametes in the water.External fertilization.Formation of planula , larva provided with cilia that swims freely with cilia .Planula adheres to surfaceto form plyp.The polyp can produce jellyfish larvae by gemmation.Finally, the star shaped larvae detach and form adult.A marine hydrozoan that may be found in both the Atlantic and Indian oceans is the Portuguese man of war (Physalia physalis), also referred to as the man-of-war. It is thought to be a member of the same species as the blue bottle or Pacific man of war, which is mostly found in the Pacific Ocean. The Portuguese man of war belongs to the sole species in the Physalia genus, which is also the only genus in the Physaliidae family.
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