The thermite reaction ,
Fe2O3(s)+2Al(s)⟶2Fe(s)+Al2O3(s),ΔH∘=−851.5kJ/mol
is one of the most exothermic reactions known. Because the heat released is sufficient to melt the iron product, the reaction is used to weld metal under the ocean. How much heat is released per mole of Al2O3produced? How does this amount of thermal energy compare with the energy released when 2 mol of protons and 2 mol of neutrons combine to form 1 mol of alpha particles?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

1) The ΔH shows the heat of reaction of the reaction illustrated in the question and the negative sign shows the reaction is an exothermic reaction, meaning heat is released in this reaction. The amount of heat released in this reaction is 851.5 kilojoules per mole of Al₂O₃ produced.

2) The thermal energy of this reaction is however very low when compared to the energy released when 2 moles of protons and 2 moles of neutrons combine to form 1 mole of alpha particles. This is because, the reaction illustrated in the (1) above is a normal chemical reaction while the one that involves the protons and neutrons (as described in this section 2) is a nuclear reaction which involves large amount of energy. Nuclear reactions usually involve way larger amount of energy than ordinary chemical reactions.


Related Questions

There are 285 mL in a cup of tea. What is the volume in liters?

Answers

Answer:

0.285 L

Explanation:

285ml divided by 1000=0.285L

what is not true about group 18
They are gases at room temperature.
They have 8 valence electrons.
They are known as halogens.
They are non-reactive and highly stable.

Answers

Answer:

they are known as halogens

Explanation:

everything else is correct

In the reaction between Fe and CuCl2, the following statement is true:

Answers

This is a single displacement reaction. In this reaction, Iron reacts with aqueous solution of copper chloride, which is blue in colour.

The Iron being more reactive, reduces the copper from its solution to make Iron Chloride, which is green in colour. Fe + CuCl₂ → FeCl₂ + Cu. This is also a redox reaction in which CuCl₂ is a reducing agent and Fe is an oxidising agent

Thus, the reaction between Iron and Copper sulphate is a redox displacement reaction.

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Disclaimer: The question was incomplete. The correct question can be:

In the reaction between Fe and CuCl₂, the following statement is true:

A) It is a single displacement reaction.

B) It is a combination reaction.

C) It is a decomposition reaction.

D) It is a double displacement reaction.


Which of thes statements about heating up land and water is true

Answers

Answer:

b its radiant energy that heats up the earth.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

Heat from the Earth's core and radiation from the Sun is transferred to the surface of the Earth by conduction. The warm land and water radiates infrared, some of which is absorbed by the atmosphere, adding to its thermal energy.

Ionic compounds can conduct electricity when dissolved in water due to the presence of free floating ions.
True or False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer : i think it’s True


How many moles of sodium atoms do you have if you have 5.60 ~
1023 atoms of sodium. (The mass of one mole of sodium is 22.99 g.)

Answers

Answer:

0.93 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of Na atom = ?

Number of atoms = 5.60× 10²³

Solution:

Avogadro number:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

5.60× 10²³ atoms ×  1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

0.93 mol

What are constraints

Answers

Answer:

ndcuffaStuff that restrains you from something or someone basicially handcuffs or shackles

Explanation:

Answer:

a limitation or restriction.

OR

stiffness of manner and inhibition in relations between people.

PLEASE HELP
predict the product of the following reactants and the balance.
1. _______CuSO4+ _____NH4OH->

Answers

Answer:

CuSO4 + 2NH4OH -----> Cu(OH)2 + (NH4)2SO4

Explanation:

You are asked to write observations about a 100g sample of Nitrogen-16 before it decays , but you running late. In order to make observations, you require at least 5g of material Can make observations you are 57 seconds late to the lab?

Answers

Answer:

You can not make the observation in the lab

Explanation:

We must know the amount of Nitrogen-16 that remains after 57 seconds before we can make our conclusion.

Hence, from;

N/No = (1/2)^t/t1/2

Where;

N = amount of Nitrogen-16 present after 57 seconds

No = 100g of Nitrogen-16 originally present

t = 57 seconds

t1/2 = half life of Nitrogen-16 which is 7.13 seconds

Substituting values;

N/100 = (1/2)57/7.13

N/ 100 =(1/2)^8

N/100 = 1/256

256N = 100

N = 100/256

N = 0.39 g

You can not make the observation because you need at least 5g of Nitrogen-16 and only 0.39 g is left after 57 seconds.

The minimum amount of sample required has been 5 grams, while the remaining sample has been 0.39 grams. Thus, it has not been possible to make the observations.

The half life can be defined as the time required for the sample to reduce to half of its initial concentration. The half life can be given as:

Amount remained = Initial amount [tex]\rm \times\;\dfrac{1}{2}^\dfrac{time}{Half-life}[/tex]

The half life of nitrogen 16 has been 7.13 second.

The initial concentration of the sample has been 100 grams.

The concentration of sample remained after 57 seconds has been:

Amount remained = 100 [tex]\rm \times\;\dfrac{1}{2}^\dfrac{57\;sec}{7.13\;sec}[/tex]

Amount remained = 0.39 grams.

The amount of sample remained after 57 seconds has been 0.39 grams.

The amount of sample required for the analysis has been 5 grams, after 57 seconds only 0.39 grams of sample has been remaining. Thus, the student will not be able to made analysis of nitrogen-16.

For more information about the sample decay, refer to the link:

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List Earth’s four spheres.

Will give out free Brainiest

Answers

They are the biosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and atmosphere

Answer:

The four spheres of it are,

Explanation:

1. Lithosphere

2. Atmosphere

3. Biosphere

4. Hydromasphere

May It's Help U

2. Create three questions that could be answered after doing this lab activity. Be sure
to include the answers!

Answers

what will happen of sodium and water react(be careful)

make slime

make chapathi and paneer butter masala


Which statement is not true about constitutional isomers?

Answers

Answer: They always have the same functional groups.

Explanation:

use quizlet too if you have toooo

Answer:

they have same physical properties is not true

Which of the following is an ion with a negative one charge?
OH₂C-Ö:
O:0-N=0:
: 0 N
30:
All of these choices.
O None of these choices.

Answers

Answer:

[no2]- it have 1 negative charge

O-N=O

this Single bond O having negative charge because oxygen need 2 electrons to complete its octet and it have only one bond to complete its octet it having one more electron and this one one more electron creates 1 negative charge on this compound

A pencil has a density of .875 g/ml it has a mass of 3.5 grams What is the volume

Answers

Answer:
4 × 10⁻³ L
Explanation:
Density = 0.875 g/mL
Mass = 3.5 grams
Volume = ?

Density = mass / volume
0.875 = 3.5/Volume
*Cross's multiply*
Volume = 3.5/0.875
Volume = 4 mL
The unit of volume is Litres (L), which means mL must be converted to L
To convert from a prefix to a non-prefix, the prefix notation will be replaced with the numeric equivalent of the prefix in the expression
Milli (m) = 10⁻³
So 10⁻³ will be replaced in the place of m
4 mL = 4 (10⁻³) L
4 × 10⁻³ L
Volume = 4×10⁻³ L

The number of mitochondria in an animal cell varies. Mitochondria are found more in active cells like liver and less in hair cells. Which phrase best explains the role of mitochondria in the active cells?
Group of answer choices
remove waste products from the cell

make high energy molecules for the cell to function

contain information to start a cell division

control movement of material in and out of the cell

Answers

Answer:

Make high energy molecules for the cell to function.

Explanation:

Remember mitochondria is the storehouse of the cell.

Hope it helps!

A voltaic cell is constructed that is based on the following reaction:
Sn2+(aq)+Pb(s)→Sn(s)+Pb2+(aq).
If the concentration of Sn2+ in the cathode compartment is 1.00 M and the cell generates an emf of 0.16 V , what is the concentration of Pb2+ in the anode compartment?

Answers

Answer: The concentration of Pb2+ in the anode compartment is [tex]1.74\times 10^{-6}M[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]Sn^{2+}(aq)+Pb(s)\rightarrow Sn(s)+Pb^{2+}(aq)[/tex]

Here Pb undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. Sn undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.

[tex]E^0=E^0_{cathode}- E^0_{anode}[/tex]

Where both [tex]E^0[/tex] are standard reduction potentials.

[tex]E^0_{[Sn^{2+}/Sn]}=-0.14V[/tex]

[tex]E^0_{[Pb^{2+}/Pb]}=-0.13V[/tex]

[tex]E^0=E^0_{[Sn^{2+}/Sn]}- E^0_{[Pb^{2+}/Pb]}[/tex]

[tex]E^0=(-0.14-(-0.13)V=-0.01V[/tex]

Now using Nernst Eqn :

[tex]E=E^0-\frac{0.059}{n}\log\frac{[Pb^{2+}]}{[Sn^{2+}]}[/tex]

[tex]0.16=(-0.01)-\frac{0.059}{2}\log\frac{[Pb^{2+}]}{[1.00]}[/tex]

[tex]0.17=-0.0295\log\frac{[Pb^{2+}]}{[1.00]}[/tex]

[tex]-5.76=\log\frac{[Pb^{2+}]}{[1.00]}[/tex]

[tex]1.74\times 10^{-6}=\frac{[Pb^{2+}]}{[1.00]}[/tex]

[tex][Pb^{2+}]=1.74\times 10^{-6}[/tex]

Lake Baikal in Siberia is the largest freshwater body on Earth by volume, at 5666 mi³
What is this volume in L ?

Answers

largest freshwater body on Earth by volume, at 5666 mi³

1 mi³= 4.168  ×  10^12 L

5666 mi³ = 5666 × 4.168 × 10^12 L

  volume   = 2.362 × 10^16 L

volume is the amount of space an object take up or in other word measure of the size of a body or region in three-dimensional space occupied by an object L x W x HLiquid volume metric base unit is liter(L)cubic centimeters is basic unit for measuring the volume of solids and gasesmaximum volume occupied by gases and minimum volume occupied by solid and liquid comes between them

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Write out each of the following numbers in the long form (Part 2): SHOW YOUR WORK
1) 5 * 10 ^ - 6
2) 9 * 10 ^ - 9
3) 3 * 10 ^ 5
4) 2 * 10 ^ - 4
5)8 * 10 ^ 8

Answers

Writing each number in full form, we have;

5 * 10^-6 = 0.0000069 *   10^-9 = 0.0000000093 * 10^5 = 3000002 * 10^-4 = 0.00028 * 10^8 = 800000000

What is the long form of the numbers?

We know that scientific notation affords us the opportunity to write numbers in a  manner that is shorter and saves space by the use of exponents.

We shall now try to write each number in the full form;

5 * 10^-6 = 0.0000069 *   10^-9 = 0.0000000093 * 10^5 = 3000002 * 10^-4 = 0.00028 * 10^8 = 800000000

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What is the empirical formula of a compound composed of 72.36% Fe and 27.64% O by mass?
empirical formula:

Answers

Answer:

Empirical formula = Fe₃O₄

Explanation:

Given data:

Percentage of Fe = 72.36%

Percentage of oxygen = 27.64%

Empirical formula = ?

Solution:

Number of gram atoms of O = 27.64 / 16 = 1.7

Number of gram atoms of Fe = 72.36 / 55.8 = 1.3

Atomic ratio:

                          Fe                    :         O

                           1.3/1.3              :     1.7/1.3

                              1                    :       1.3            

Fe : O = 1 : 1.3

Empirical formula = 3( 1: 1.3)

Empirical formula = Fe₃O₄

13. what is the precent composition
of Ca (C2 H3 O2) 2

Answers

Answer:Ca C2h3o2 2

Explanation

find the molar mass of the compound

ca : 1 X 40.1 = 40.1

c: 4 x 12.01 = 48.04

H: 6 X 1.01 = 6.06

O: 4 X 16 = 64

add these up and get 158.11

then divide 158.11 by each element massand multiply by 100

Ca: 40.01/158.11 X 100 = 25.3%

C: 30.4%

H:3.8%

O: 40.5%

Wax melts when it is heated. Which most likely describes what is true of the result of this reaction?

Answers

melting of wax is a physical reaction, because the same amount of wax exists before and after the change.

physical reaction is a change from one state (solid or liquid or gas) to another without a changing  in the  chemical composition.It alters the form, shape or appearance of a material but does not convert  the material into a new substance. examples Freezing Water, Sanding a piece of paper, Bending a paper clip, Mixing oil and vinegar  etc both  physical and chemical changes obey the law of conservation . It also entails that the mass of a substance present before a reaction should be equal to the mass obtained after the reaction.

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how you will separate pure water from a solution of water and salt​

Answers

Due to evaporation water gets evaporated leaving salt behind,
If we want both salt and water we can get both of them using fractional distillation

Drops of a clear liquid are added to a red liquid. As the drops are added, the red liquid
becomes orange, then yellow. Which of the following is an indicator that a chemical
reaction occurred?
A. Formation of a precipitate
B. Emission of light
C. Color Change
D. Gas formation

Answers

Answer:

B. Color change

3&5

hope this helps <3

have a great day/night

-Dan

Which of the following elements should have properties similar to those of nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen group element, any of the chemical elements that constitute Group 15 (Va) of the periodic table. The group consists of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), bismuth (Bi), and moscovium (Mc)

Explanation: Hope i helped! :D

1. At STP, potassium is classified as

A. a metallic solid
B.a nonmetallic solid
C.a metallic liquid
D. metalloid solid

Answers

A - a metallic solid

How many elements are in alanine?

Answers

Answer:

4 elements carbon hydrogen nitrogen and oxygen are present in alanine.

Explanation:

Its formula is C3H7NO2 which show all above 4 elements

1. A gas has a volume of 6.0L, a temperature of 402K, and there are 3.98moles.
What is the pressure? (R = 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)

Answers

uwu i like apples brainliest answer right here

Answer:

The pressure should be 21 atm. You can change units if needed

Explanation:

use the forumla PV=nRT. To figure out pressure you need to divide by the volume on each side. the put the apporite units into the formula and Bam. u got it

Need help on 17,19,20 please.

Answers

Answer:

c, maybe d, and I think b.

Explanation:

Im sorry if wrong

this from ionic compounds escape room​

Answers

Answer:

Fe2O3 - S

PbO2 - D

PbO - I

Fe2O - U

Fe(OH)3 - H

FeO2 - T

FeO - R

Pb2O - G

Pb(OH)2 - O

FeOH - N

Pb(OH)3 - A

Explanation:

In writing the formula of ionic compounds we consider the valency or oxidation state of each ion.

For instance, given the compound iron II oxide. The oxidation states of both iron and oxygen are +2 and -2 respectively. Ignoring the charges, this cancels out and we have FeO as the correct formula of the compound.

For Iron III oxide, the oxidation states of iron and oxygen are +3 and -2 respectively, the both atoms exchange charges. If we ignore the signs and write the exchanged numbers as subscripts we obtain the formula Fe2O3.

can somebody give me the answer to this ?

Answers

Answer:

burning paper

Explanation:

i think its burning paper.

Answer:

That`s tough for me to answer, but the definition is to retain, or require heat or energy to make a function of process. I would think it is fireworks, because a chemical reaction is required to produce the effects, but each answer retains heat in some way. I would still choose fireworks though. Hope that helps . . .

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