the text says that ""stopping and counting to ten"" applies to win-win problem solving. T/F?

The mechanisms producing aggression should lie dormant unless they are triggered by specific stimuli.

Aggression mechanisms exist in humans and animals as an innate response to certain situations. These mechanisms lie dormant, meaning they remain inactive, until a specific stimulus or event triggers them. Triggers can include perceived threats, competition for resources, territorial disputes, or social dominance challenges. Once activated, the aggression mechanisms produce aggressive behaviors to address the triggering situation. After the situation is resolved or the stimulus is removed, the aggression mechanisms return to their dormant state.

In summary, mechanisms producing aggression should lie dormant unless triggered by specific stimuli that warrant an aggressive response in order to protect oneself, compete, or establish dominance.

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They are required to have a law degree is true of federal judges who may not hear cases involving the president who appointed them.

Federal judges are required to have a law degree and are appointed by the President of the United States with the approval of the Senate. Their salary may not be reduced during their time in office, but they are not required to be born in the United States. While they are expected to be impartial in their decision-making, they are not restricted from hearing cases involving the president who appointed them.

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The Uses and Gratifications Theory helps to explain why Alicia chooses to use both her phone and television simultaneously. It suggests that individuals seek out media sources that fulfill their specific needs and desires, which can vary from person to person.

According to the Uses and Gratifications Theory, individuals choose media sources that fulfill their needs and desires. In the case of Alicia, she enjoys being on her phone while watching television because she is trying to satisfy her needs for interaction and media consumption simultaneously. The phone offers a more interactive experience compared to the passive nature of watching television. Alicia might be scrolling through social media, texting friends, or engaging in other activities that allow her to interact with others while still consuming media.

It is also possible that Alicia finds the television less informative compared to her phone, leading her to use both devices simultaneously. For example, she might be watching a show but also searching for additional information about the plot or characters on her phone. Additionally, if Alicia is more interested in what her friends think than watching television programs, this could be another reason for her to use her phone while watching TV.

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The flow through capillaries is slower than through the aorta due to the combined diameter of the capillaries. Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels in the body, with a diameter of only a few micrometers.

Blood flow through these tiny vessels is much slower than through larger arteries and veins because the combined cross-sectional area of the capillaries is much greater than that of the larger vessels.
This reduced flow rate is actually beneficial because it allows time for important processes to occur in the capillaries, such as the exchange of nutrients, waste products, and gases between the blood and the surrounding tissues. The slow flow rate also reduces the risk of damage to the delicate capillary walls, which could lead to leaks and other problems.
In summary, the combined diameter of the capillaries is the main reason why blood flow through them is slower than through the aorta. While this may seem like a disadvantage, the slow flow rate actually facilitates important processes in the capillaries and helps protect their delicate walls from damage.

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Genuine, documented gender differences in behavior can provide valuable insights into understanding general trends and patterns in human behavior. However, it is essential to note that these differences permit only very general predictions about individuals. The correct option is d.

While it is true that there might be certain behavioral tendencies or preferences associated with specific genders, it is crucial to remember that human behavior is highly complex and multifaceted. Factors such as individual personality, upbringing, cultural background, and personal experiences significantly influence a person's actions and choices, often outweighing gender differences.

Consequently, relying solely on gender differences to make accurate predictions about specific individuals (options b and c) is not a valid approach. Each person is unique, and generalizations based on gender can lead to stereotypes and misconceptions, which may negatively impact interpersonal relationships and understanding. Therefore, it is essential to consider the myriad factors contributing to a person's behavior, rather than solely focusing on gender differences.

In summary, while genuine, documented gender differences can offer a broad understanding of human behavior patterns, they only permit very general predictions about individuals. It is crucial to appreciate the complexity of human behavior and acknowledge the various factors that shape a person's actions and choices beyond gender.

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The US government in 1866 viewed economic rights and citizenship in a democracy as all citizens should have certain economic rights.

The Civil Rights Act of 1866 became the first piece of legislation approved by the American Congress that spelled out in concrete terms what it meant to be a citizen of the country and ensured that every citizen would have the same level of legal protection. During the Reconstruction Era that followed the American Civil War, the Act was the country's first, though flawed, step toward guaranteeing Black Americans civic and social equality.

As part of Johnson's Reconstruction strategy, Southern states passed a number of legislation "designed to restrict freed blacks' activity and ensure their continued availability as a labor force." Although some rights were granted by these statutes, Black people were primarily denied due process and equal protection under the law.

Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

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The significance of the concepts of dual sovereignty, checks and balances, individual liberties, and federalism.

Federalism involves the division of state and federal authority. The purpose of the separation of powers is to forge a unified country while preserving local authority. The system of checks and balances enables each branch of government to restrict the authority of the other branches. The Amendments provide protection for individuals.

All of these safeguards serve to maintain the Constitution's sturdiness and longevity.

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Answer:

A person in the resistance stage of the general adaptation syndrome has adapted to the presence of a stressor and is beginning to find ways to cope with it.

Explanation:

Resistance is the stage in which the body uses biological and physiological efforts to adapt to the stressor by initiating the fight-or-flight response.

What is the stage of general adaptation syndrome?

General adaptation syndrome (GAS) describes the process your body goes through when you are exposed to any kind of stress, positive or negative. It has three stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion. If you do not resolve the stress that has triggered GAS, it can lead to physical and mental health problems.

What are the 3 stages of general adaptation syndrome?

First described in a note to Nature in 1936, GAS has three stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion.

Hope this helps :)

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The type of grammar you are referring to is called Generative Grammar.

This model, hypothesized by a linguist, represents a speaker's intuitive knowledge of how to construct and understand a language.

Generative Grammar assumes that language is not solely a product of external stimuli or learned associations but is primarily driven by an innate, universal, and rule-based system.

According to this model, individuals possess an innate linguistic competence, often referred to as Universal Grammar, which enables them to acquire and use language.

The key concept in Generative Grammar is the idea that speakers have an internal mental representation of the rules and principles of their language, known as the grammar.

This grammar is generative in nature, meaning that it allows speakers to generate an infinite number of well-formed and novel sentences from a finite set of rules.

The grammar in Generative Grammar consists of different levels of representation, including the phonological (sounds), morphological (word formation), syntactic (sentence structure), and semantic (meaning) levels.

Each level of representation is governed by specific rules and constraints that determine how linguistic elements are combined and interpreted.

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According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, children who understand that the volume of liquid does not change when it is poured into a taller glass are said to be in the concrete operational stage.

This stage typically occurs between the ages of 7 and 12 and is characterized by the ability to reason logically about concrete objects and events. Children in this stage are able to understand the principle of conservation, which means that they can recognize that the quantity of a substance remains the same even when its appearance changes.

Overall, children in the concrete operational stage are able to think more logically and systematically than they were in the earlier preoperational stage, which is typically seen in children between the ages of 2 and 7.

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It is important for researchers to carefully control for potential confounding variables when designing and analyzing studies.

In this research situation, it can be concluded that the high-intensity exercise group had a lower compliance rate than the low-intensity exercise group. Compliance refers to the extent to which participants adhere to the study protocol or intervention. In this case, the high dropout rate in the high-intensity exercise group suggests that participants found it difficult to comply with the demands of the program, which may have been too strenuous or time-consuming for them. On the other hand, the lack of dropout in the low-intensity exercise group indicates that participants were more able or willing to comply with the less demanding program.

It is important to note, however, that this conclusion is based on the assumption that the only difference between the two groups was the intensity level of the exercise program. If there were other differences between the groups, such as the frequency of the sessions or the social support provided, these factors could also have influenced compliance rates.

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The behavioral strategy that could help Johan demonstrate increased self-control in the area of gambling would be to avoid going to casinos at all. The correct option is B: "avoiding going to casinos at all."

This strategy is an effective way to avoid the temptation of gambling altogether. By removing himself from the environment that triggers his gambling behavior, Johan can prevent the problem from escalating further. Additionally, avoiding casinos allows Johan to redirect his time and money into more positive activities that align with his values and priorities. He could seek support from loved ones or seek professional help to address the underlying causes of his gambling tendencies.

In conclusion, avoiding casinos altogether is a viable behavioral strategy that can help Johan develop increased self-control and prevent his gambling tendencies from becoming a bigger problem. It is important to seek additional support and resources to address the root causes of the behavior and make long-term changes.

Option B is answer.

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Based on the information given, it is possible that gender is included in the study as a manipulated variable, which means that it is intentionally changed by the researchers to see how it affects other variables.

It is also possible that gender is included as a subject variable, meaning that it is being used to group participants based on their gender. However, it is less likely that gender is included as a dependent variable, which would mean that it is being measured as an outcome or response variable.

It is also unlikely that gender is an uncontrolled extraneous variable, as this would mean that it is a variable that is not being measured or manipulated but is still affecting the outcome of the study.

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The state of Texas has a zero-tolerance policy for individuals driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

This policy aims to reduce accidents and promote safe driving practices.

The implementation of a zero-tolerance policy for DUI serves several purposes:

Accident Reduction: One of the primary objectives is to reduce the number of accidents caused by impaired driving. Alcohol and drug impairment can significantly impair a driver's cognitive abilities, coordination, judgment, and reaction times, increasing the risk of accidents and endangering the safety of both the driver and other road users.

By enforcing a zero-tolerance policy, authorities seek to deter individuals from driving while impaired and promote safer road conditions.

Prevention and Deterrence: The zero-tolerance policy acts as a preventive measure by deterring individuals from driving under the influence in the first place.

Knowing that any amount of alcohol or drugs can lead to legal consequences encourages individuals to make responsible decisions and find alternative means of transportation if they are impaired.

Legal Clarity and Simplification: Having a zero-tolerance policy simplifies the legal framework and removes ambiguity when it comes to DUI offenses. Unlike policies with permissible alcohol limits, a zero-tolerance policy provides a clear standard that is easy to enforce and understand.

Public Awareness and Education: Implementing a zero-tolerance policy helps raise public awareness about the dangers of impaired driving. It serves as a reminder to individuals about the severe consequences they may face if they choose to drive under the influence.

This can contribute to a cultural shift by promoting a stronger emphasis on responsible alcohol consumption and alternative transportation options.

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The disorder that is characterized by insidious onset, often progressive course that is not usually reversible, clear consciousness until late stages, poor memory, possible visual or auditory hallucinations, and often fixed paranoid delusions is dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB).

DLB is a type of progressive dementia that affects cognitive abilities, including memory, attention, and language, and can also cause visual hallucinations and other visual disturbances.

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The stoichiometric relationship of ATP synthesis to oxygen consumption is referred to as the P/O ratio.

The stoichiometric relationship of ATP synthesis to oxygen consumption during oxidative phosphorylation is referred to as the P/O ratio. This term describes how many molecules of ATP are synthesized per molecule of oxygen consumed.

This ratio describes the number of ATP molecules that are synthesized per molecule of oxygen that is consumed during cellular respiration. The P/O ratio varies depending on the type of respiration, with aerobic respiration having a higher P/O ratio than anaerobic respiration.

The P/O ratio is an important factor in understanding the efficiency of energy production in cells and is often used as a measure of metabolic activity.
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The president's power to veto a bill is a good example of checks and balances.

The ability to veto legislation passed by Congress ensures that the executive branch has a say in the lawmaking process and can prevent any potential abuses of power by the legislative branch. This is a key component of the system of checks and balances that is fundamental to the United States government structure.

A legal right to unilaterally halt a government action is known as a veto. A president or monarch vetoing a bill to prevent it from becoming law is the most frequent scenario. The constitution of several nations establishes the right to veto actions. Veto power is also present at various tiers of government, including local, state, and international organizations.

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Streetwise young women with little respect for traditional prison values are often referred to as "hardened" or "tough." These women have likely experienced a difficult upbringing or have been exposed to a tough environment that has forced them to develop a hardened exterior.

They may have had to navigate dangerous streets, deal with abusive or neglectful parents, or have been exposed to criminal activity at a young age. As a result, they have learned to be streetwise and to rely on their own strength and resourcefulness to survive.
These women may also have a sense of rebellion against traditional values, including those enforced within the prison system. They may view these values as outdated or ineffective, and may resist conforming to them. This can lead to conflicts with authority figures and other inmates.

Despite their tough exterior, these women may still hold onto certain values, such as loyalty and respect among their peers. They may also have a strong sense of independence and self-reliance. However, they may struggle with trust issues and have difficulty forming meaningful relationships. Overall, these women are complex individuals who have had to adapt to difficult circumstances, and should not be judged solely based on their exterior appearance or behavior.
Streetwise young women with little respect for traditional prison values can be referred to as nonconformists. These individuals challenge established norms and often push for change, both within and outside the prison system.
In this context, being "streetwise" refers to possessing practical knowledge and skills acquired through real-life experiences, which can include dealing with challenging situations. These young women are not easily intimidated and have a strong sense of self.

The term "respect" here refers to the regard for traditional prison values, which might involve adhering to a hierarchy, following rules, or participating in an established culture. Nonconformist young women do not feel obligated to abide by these values and may openly challenge or disregard them.
Traditional prison values may have been in place for a long time and often reflect a specific cultural or historical context. While some of these values might be useful or necessary, they can also become outdated and in need of change.

By pushing back against traditional prison values, these young women are expressing their independence and their desire for a more equitable and just environment. In doing so, they may face resistance from others who believe in upholding established norms.
In summary, streetwise young women with little respect for traditional prison values can be called nonconformists. They possess practical knowledge and skills, challenge established norms, and advocate for change within the prison system.

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Answer:

Effective communication

A message received that has the same meaning as the message intended is called effective communication.

Effective communication occurs when the message sent by the sender is received and understood by the receiver in the way it was intended. This means that the receiver has accurately interpreted the message and can respond appropriately. Effective communication can take place through a variety of channels, including verbal communication (such as face-to-face conversations or phone calls), written communication (such as emails or memos), and nonverbal communication (such as body language or facial expressions). Effective communication is important in both personal and professional contexts, as it helps to build strong relationships, promote understanding and trust, and achieve shared goals. Techniques such as active listening, asking clarifying questions, and using clear and concise language can help to enhance the effectiveness of communication.

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When a client states, "I only want a white doctor," the client is expressing cultural bias or prejudice.

The tendency to regard one's own culture as superior to others and to judge people from other cultures based on stereotypes and preconceived conceptions is referred to as cultural bias.

In this scenario, the client's statement indicates a desire for a doctor who is of the same racial or ethnic heritage as them, which may be based on preconceptions about the doctor's ability to comprehend their cultural values and experiences.

It is critical to recognise that cultural bias can be damaging, resulting in discrimination and exclusion of people from diverse cultural origins. It can also lead to gaps in healthcare access and outcomes for underserved populations.

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Theoretical perspectives or theories can increase our understanding of families and family life. By examining different theoretical frameworks, we can gain valuable insights into the various factors that influence family dynamics, relationships, and social structures.

For instance, the functionalist perspective emphasizes the role of families in maintaining social order and stability. It suggests that families contribute to the well-being of society by fulfilling essential functions such as procreation, socialization, and economic support.

On the other hand, the conflict perspective focuses on the power struggles and inequalities within families. This theory helps us understand how various factors, such as social class, race, and gender, can create tensions and divisions within family units.

Additionally, the symbolic interactionist perspective highlights the importance of communication and shared meaning in shaping family interactions. By examining the symbols and rituals that families use to create and maintain their identities, this theory enables us to appreciate the complexities of family life.

Furthermore, the social exchange theory explores the costs and benefits that family members experience in their relationships. This approach allows us to understand the dynamics of cooperation, negotiation, and decision-making within families, as well as how individuals balance their personal needs with those of their family members.

In summary, incorporating various theoretical perspectives or theories can significantly enhance our understanding of families and family life. By considering diverse approaches, we can develop a more comprehensive and nuanced view of the factors that shape and influence family experiences and relationships.

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The object most likely to exist at the very center of our galaxy is C. a supermassive black hole.

A supermassive black hole is an extremely dense region in space where gravity is so strong that not even light can escape it. Observations of the motion of stars near the center of our galaxy, the Milky Way, provide strong evidence for the existence of a supermassive black hole, known as Sagittarius A*.

Option A, a clump of dark matter, is less likely because dark matter is distributed throughout the galaxy rather than concentrated at the center. Option B, a globular cluster, consists of numerous stars that are gravitationally bound; however, they are typically found in the outer regions of galaxies. Option D, a giant molecular cloud, is a massive collection of gas and dust, but these are more common in the spiral arms of galaxies and are associated with star formation, not galactic centers. Lastly, option E, an extremely massive star, is not viable since such a star would have a relatively short lifespan and would eventually collapse, possibly forming a black hole.

In conclusion, a supermassive black hole is the most likely object to exist at the center of our galaxy, based on observational evidence and the properties of the other options provided. Therefore the correct option is C

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The equality between the relative rate of reinforcement and the relative rate of response is known as the Matching Law.The matching law in operant conditioning is a quantitative connection that holds between the relative rates of response and the relative rates of reinforcement in concurrent reinforcement schedules.

According to matching law, you will do things in proportion to the quantity of reinforcement you receive from it. So, if I give you the choice between playing with the iPad for 5 minutes and reading a book for 2 minutes, you will select the activity that gives you the greatest reinforcement.

B.J. Herrnstein submitted a research paper in 1961 that contained an early articulation of what we now call the matching law (Herrnstein, 1961). In layman's terms, the matching law states that we (animals and people alike) execute activities in a ratio that corresponds to the ratio of available reinforcement for those acts.

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The activity of regularly reading aloud from big books and pointing to the words as she reads them supports the development of language and literacy skills in prekindergarten students.

According to the Texas Prekindergarten Guidelines, this activity supports the development of multiple skills in prekindergarten students, including language and communication, emergent literacy, and cognitive development. By reading aloud from big books, the teacher is exposing students to a variety of vocabulary and language structures, which helps them to understand and use language more effectively. Additionally, by pointing to the words as she reads them, the teacher is helping students to make connections between written and spoken language, which is a foundational skill for emergent literacy. Finally, this activity also supports cognitive development by helping students to develop skills such as attention, memory, and critical thinking, all of which are important for success in school and beyond.

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British psychologist Hans Eysenck viewed personality as characteristic behavioral patterns that aim to regulate arousal around an individual's baseline level.

According to Eysenck's theory of personality, there are three dimensions of personality: extraversion/introversion, neuroticism/stability, and psychoticism/superego. He believed that these dimensions were rooted in biology and reflected differences in individual differences in arousal levels in the nervous system.

In Eysenck's theory, extraversion is characterized by a need for social interaction and stimulation, while introversion is characterized by a preference for solitude and lower levels of stimulation. Neuroticism reflects a tendency to experience negative emotions such as anxiety and depression, while stability reflects a more positive and stable emotional state. Psychoticism, the third dimension, reflects a tendency towards aggression, impulsivity, and risk-taking behavior.

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The process of stripping, delousing, and shaving the heads of prisoners can have significant physical and psychological consequences, leaving prisoners feeling vulnerable, dehumanized, and traumatized.

The experience of stripping, delousing, and shaving the heads of prisoners can have a profound impact on both their physical and psychological well-being. The process of stripping prisoners of their clothes can be humiliating and dehumanizing, leaving them feeling vulnerable and exposed.

The process of delousing can be physically uncomfortable and invasive, as prisoners are subjected to harsh chemicals and the removal of their body hair. The act of shaving their heads can be particularly traumatic, as it can symbolize a loss of identity and personal autonomy.

These experiences can have long-lasting psychological effects on prisoners, such as feelings of shame, embarrassment, and loss of dignity. They may also lead to a sense of powerlessness and hopelessness, as prisoners are stripped of their basic human rights and treated as objects rather than individuals. Physically, the experience can lead to skin irritations, infections, and other health problems.

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The cases of John Wayne Gacy and Ted Bundy serve as examples of serial killers who were ultimately apprehended through the use of traditional investigative techniques and technologies. While databases and advanced technology play a significant role in modern criminal investigations, these infamous cases were solved primarily through diligent police work, witness testimonies, and physical evidence analysis.

John Wayne Gacy, known as the "Killer Clown," was arrested after a series of surveillance operations and search warrants led to the discovery of numerous victims buried in his home. Ted Bundy, a notorious serial killer, was captured due to a routine traffic stop, and later linked to his crimes through forensic evidence and survivor testimonies.

These cases illustrate the importance of traditional investigative methods in solving crimes, even in the face of technological advancements. While databases and modern technologies can greatly assist in criminal investigations, the foundation of successful law enforcement remains rooted in thorough police work, collaboration, and the careful analysis of available evidence.

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If you have any worries or queries regarding the registration procedure of your student organization or anything else, then you are able to attend the Office of Student Activities or the Student Affairs office at your educational establishment.

These departments usually supervise student organizations and can provide direction and assistance pertaining to various areas of association regulation, counting enrollment, event preparation, funding, and arrangement observance.

Furthermore, you can inspect your academic institution's website or student manual for more information about the facilities available for student organizations and how to gain access to them.

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A leader focused on tasks, on keeping the group moving toward its goals, is a task-oriented leader.

Task-oriented leadership is a style of leadership in which the leader is primarily concerned with achieving specific goals and objectives. This type of leader tends to be highly organized, detail-oriented, and focused on productivity and efficiency. They may be more directive in their approach, providing clear instructions and expectations for their team members. Task-oriented leaders often prioritize the completion of tasks over the satisfaction or well-being of individual team members, and may be more comfortable making tough decisions that prioritize the goals of the group. While task-oriented leadership can be effective in certain situations, it can also lead to a lack of employee engagement or morale if team members feel that their needs or concerns are not being prioritized.

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According to my textbook, the target of the third plane that was hijacked and used as an instrument of terror early in the 21st century was the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia.

This plane was American Airlines Flight 77, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and crashed into the western side of the Pentagon building on September 11, 2001.

The attack resulted in the deaths of all 64 people on board the plane, as well as 125 people inside the Pentagon. The attacks of September 11, 2001, were a turning point in U.S. history and have had far-reaching consequences on national security, foreign policy, and the lives of Americans.

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