The table compares vapor pressure values for water ethanol and diethyl ether Add six temperatures determine the approximate normal boiling point for each substance what do the data suggest about the relative strength of attraction between particles in each substance

The Table Compares Vapor Pressure Values For Water Ethanol And Diethyl Ether Add Six Temperatures Determine

Answers

Answer 1

Water has the strongest intermolecular forces followed by ethanol and diethyl ether has the least intermolecular forces.

From the table, we can see the vapor pressures of water, ethanol and diethyl ether. The boiling point of water is 100°C, the boiling point of ethanol is 80°C while the boiling point of diethyl ether is 40°C.

We can see that the vapor pressures and approximate normal boiling points of the substances varies with the nature of intermolecular bond forces in the molecule.

Water has highest boiling point and the lowest vapor pressure followed by ethanol. Diethyl ether has the highest vapor pressure and lowest boiling point from the data in the table.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/8646601


Related Questions

Help please With this :)))

Answers

Answer: 3

Explanation:

Which ion with a
+2
charge has the electron configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6?

Answers

Answer:

atomic # 38 or strontium (Sr)

Explanation:

Which ion with a

+2charge has the electron configuration

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6?

ADD THE ELECTRONS AND ADD 2 MORE  FOR THE +2 CHARGE

so

2 +2 +6 +2 +6 +2 + 10 +  6 +2  

so if it is now neutral (you added 2 e's to ofsetr the +2 charge) it has 38

protons, so it is atomic # 38 or strontium (Sr)

Which of the following two combinations are correct?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Copper has a more positive reduction potential than Hydrogen and is below Hydrogen in the reactivity series. So it can't displace H+ from diluted acids. Therefore Cu doesn't form Cu salt and a gas

Fe, Zn and Mg are above Hydrogen in the electrochemical series and can displace Hydrogen as follows

Fe(s) + 2HCl(aq) ----> FeCl2 +H2 (g)

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) ----> MgCl2 (aq) +H2 (g)

So iii is wrong

Zn(s) +2HCl(aq) ----> ZnCl2(aq) +H2 (g)

He says that because the oxygen atoms are split between two different molecules in the products, the equation does not support the law of conservation of matter. Is your friend right? explain your answer?

Answers

According to conservation of matter, there should be equal amounts of all elements on both the reactant and product side.

Reactant:

1 Ca

1 C

1 O

Product:

1 Ca

1 C

3 O

Therefore, your friend is right because the law of conservation of matter is not followed in this chemical equation.

375cm³ of a gas has a pressure of 770 mm Hg, find it Volume if the pressure is reduced to 750 mm Hg​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Givens

v1 = 375 cm^3

P1 = 770 mm Hg

V2 = ?

P2 = 750 mm Hg

Formula

V1 P1 = V2 P2

Solution

375 * 770 = V2 * 750    Combine the left

288750 = V2 * 750       Divide both sides by 750

288750/750 = V2

V2 = 385

What’s the answer to this

Answers

Answer: 5

Explanation:

please brainliest me

I believe it is 3

Answer:

Explanation:

Ethanol (C₂H₆O) is combusted in air according to the following reaction: C₂H₆O(l) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(l) How many moles of water would be produced by the complete combustion of 44.5 grams of ethanol in the presence of excess oxygen?

Answers

2.89 moles of water would be produced by the complete combustion of 44.5 grams of ethanol in the presence of excess oxygen.

According to this question, the following reaction between ethanol and oxygen is given:

C₂H₆O(l) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)

However, this equation is not balanced. The balanced equation is as follows:

C₂H₆O + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O

According to this equation, 1 mole of ethanol produces 3 moles of water.

We convert 44.5g of ethanol to moles by dividing by its molar mass as follows:

mole = 44.5g ÷ 46.07g/mol

mole = 0.966mol of ethanol

If 1 mole of ethanol produces 3 moles of water.0.966mol of ethanol will produce (0.966 × 3) = 2.89mol

Therefore, 2.89 moles of water would be produced by the complete combustion of 44.5 grams of ethanol in the presence of excess oxygen.

Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/21085277?referrer=searchResults

A mixture of two gases with a total pressure of 2.78 atm contains 0.70 atm of Gas A. What is the partial pressure of Gas B in atm

Answers

Answer:

2.08 atm

Explanation:

Here we use Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures: Pa+Pb=Ptotal. 0.70 atm + Pb = 2.78 atm. To find the missing pressure of gas b we subtract .7 from the 2.78

When energy is conserved or transferred some energy becomes unavailable to do useful work what happened to the unavailable energy?
A) It is conducted
B) It is completely destroyed
C) It is given off as the
D) It is given off as microwaves

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C) It is given off as heat

Explanation:

        Definition of unavailable energy : energy that cannot perform work while under the current conditions; see also available energy, energy deterioration, and entropy.

How may energy become scarce?

       Energy can transform from more useful forms into less useful forms, but it cannot be created or destroyed. It turns out that some energy gets transformed into an useless form in every real-world energy transfer or transformation.

    Entropy is the measurement of the amount of thermal energy per unit of temperature in a system that cannot be used for productive work. Entropy is a measure of a system's molecular disorder or unpredictability since work is produced by organized molecular motion.

   What is Mcq for McVisible Energy? Available energy is the largest portion of low-grade energy (heat) that is available for conversion. The smallest amount of heat that needs to be rejected is referred to as unavailable energy.

     For the system with two heat reservoirs undergoing this irreversible heat transfer, entropy increases. We'll see that this implies that the ability to use the transferred energy for work has been lost. Energy is no longer available to perform work due to the increase in entropy.

To Learn more About unavailable energy, Refer:

https://brainly.com/question/8713296

#SPJ2

Which of these properties is mainly responsible for the difference in
melting rate between salt water and fresh water?
O acidity
O temperature
G
O density
O mass

Answers

Answer:

Density is mainly responsible for the difference in melting rate between salt water and fresh water.

Explanation:

Hoped this helped.

name 2 elements that are liquid at room temperature and describe their colour​

Answers

Answer:

Bromine

Mercury

Bromine (symbol Br and atomic number 35) is a reddish-brown liquid, with a melting point of 265.9 K. Mercury (symbol Hg and atomic number 80) is a toxic shiny silvery metal, with a melting point of 234.32 K.

help! giving brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

will group 2 elements gain electrons to bond with non-metals in group 16 in a 2:1 ratio

Hey :3 please help with this. Will mark brainlist if you’re right

Answers

Answer: 4

Explanation:

If a barometer were built using water (d=1.0 g/cm3) instead of mercury (d=13.6 g/cm3), would the column of water be higher than, lower than, or the same as the column of mercury at 1.00 atm? If the level is different, by what factor? Explain.

Answers

Mercury is a compound denser than water and when this happen, it stays lower.

So, in this case, water stays higher than mercury because its density is low.

The level is different by a factor of 13.6 times taller.

A scientist wants to make a solution of tribasic sodium phosphate, Na3PO4, for a laboratory experiment. How many grams of Na3PO4 will be needed to produce 400. mL of a solution that has a concentration of Na ions of 1.00 M

Answers

Answer:

21.86 grams

Explanation:

It is important to note that for every mol of Na3PO4 there is, 3 mols of Na ions are produced.

Na+=1m(0.4l), so mols of Na3PO4= 0.4/3= 0.13333... mols

the molar mass of Na3PO4 is 163.94 grams/mol. 0.1333*163.94=21.86 grams of Na3PO4.

If acid comes in contact with your skin, why must you flush the area with plenty of cold water, rather than neutralizing the acid with a base?

Answers

Answer:

that would just create a bigger mess if you flush it with ice water it can reduce swelling and help dull your nerves

Explanation:

If acid comes in contact with your skin, because having an excessive amount of base can also be harmful. Acid is weakened and rendered ineffective by water.

What is acid?

A chemical species known as an acid absorbs electrons and/or provides protons or hydrogen ions. When a hydrogen atom is bound to an acid, it can release (dissociate) and produce a cation as well as an anion in water. A substance's acidity and solution pH increase according to the amount of hydrogen ions it produces.

There are various definitions for acids. When someone uses the term "an acid," they typically mean an Arrhenius or Brnsted-Lowry acid. Often, a Lewis acid being referred to as a "Lewis acid." If acid comes in contact with your skin, because having an excessive amount of base can also be harmful. Acid is weakened and rendered ineffective by water.

Therefore, if acid comes in contact with your skin, because having an excessive amount of base can also be harmful. Acid is weakened and rendered ineffective by water.

To know more about acid, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29796621

#SPJ3

(e) alkaline earth element with the least massive atoms​

Answers

Hopefully this helps you

The alkaline earth element with the least massive atoms is beryllium (Be). Beryllium, located in Group 2 of the periodic table, possesses the lowest atomic number and atomic mass within the alkaline earth elements.

Among the alkaline earth elements, which are found in Group 2 of the periodic table, beryllium (Be) stands out for having the least massive atoms. The periodic table is organized in a way that elements are ordered by increasing atomic number, which corresponds to the number of protons in an atom's nucleus. For alkaline earth elements, the atomic numbers increase from beryllium (Be) with atomic number 4 to radium (Ra) with atomic number 88.

Atomic mass, on the other hand, takes into account the sum of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus, as electrons contribute very little to the overall mass. Since beryllium (Be) has the lowest atomic number in the alkaline earth group, it also has the fewest protons and neutrons among its isotopes, leading to a lower atomic mass compared to other elements in the same group.

To learn more about periodic table

brainly.com/question/28747247

#SPJ3

20 points! Please Help!!

Based on what you have read what is the opportunity cost of the glass-making company's decision?
a higher quaity tem
a greater proft
a loss of equipment
a longer production time​

Answers

Answer:

a greater profit......

True or false?

Increasing the temperature can help slow down chemical reactions by "burning away" unnecessary molecules

Answers

True because increasing the temperature it gets hotter

A mixture of two or more metals is called: A) Mixture B) Compound C) solution D) alloy

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Mixture of 2 or more metals is a compound

example is water which is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.

What is the percent composition of Be(OH)2?

Answers

Answer:

Ba 80.148%. H 1.77% O 18.657%

Diamond has a macromolecular structure and iodine is a simple covalent molecule. Use your knowledge of structure and bonding to explain why diamond has a higher melting point than iodine.

Answers

Answer:

Diamond is covalently bonded and has a giant covalent structure. Covalent bonds require lots of energy to break as they are strong so diamond has the highest melting point. Iodine has only weak intermolecular forces (instantaneous dipole-dipole interactions or London forces) whereas hydrogen fluoride has a permanent dipole and can hydrogen bond (as well as having London forces).

Explanation:

hope to help

Describe the experiment that Chadwick conducted which led to his discovery of the neutron.​

Answers

Answer:

James Chadwick conducted an experiment where he assailed the element Beryllium with alpha particles that came from the radioactive decay of Polunium. The experiment results showed highly penetrating radiation emitted from the Beryllium. In this, Chadwick proposed that radiation consisted of uncharged particles, which were later founded as neutrons.

How many moles of Mg are needed to react with 20 mol O2?

Answers

I feel like it would be O.40 mol Mgo but I could be wrong
it requires 2 moles . yeah 2 moles

a hot air balloon has a volume of 875L. what is the original temperature of the balloon if its volume changes to 955 L when heated to 56

Answers

Answer:

using Charles law

v1/t1= v2/ t2

Explanation:

875/t1=955/56+273

t1= 329* 875/955

t1= 302.82k

The initial temperature of the hot air balloon can be calculated from Charles's law. The initial temperature of the balloon was, 51.3 °C.

What is Charles's law?

According Charles's law, at constant pressure, the temperature and volume of a gas is in direct proportionality. Thus volume increases with an increase in temperature. Therefore V/T = a constant.

Let V₁ and T₁ be the initial volume and initial temperature and V₂ and T₂ be the final volume and temperature respectively. Thus we can write the relation as:

V₁ /T₁  = V₂/T₂ .

Given that the initial and final volume are 875 L and 955 L respectively. The final temperature is 56 °C. Thus the initial temperature is calculated as :

T₁ = V₁T₂/V₂

   = (875 L × 56 °C )/955 L

   = 51.3 °C.

Hence, the initial temperature of the hot air balloon was 51.3 °C.

To find more on Charles's law, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/16927784

#SPJ5

How does the structure of compounds determines the properties of the compounds?

Answers

All of these properties are due to the chemical structure of the compound. The chemical structure includes the bonding angle, the type of bonds, the size of the molecule, and the interactions between molecules. Slight changes in the chemical structure can drastically affect the properties of the compound.

Stems are important plant structures because they _________.
A.
are the main sites of photosynthesis for plants
B.
are the only site of water and nutrient transport
C.
allow plants to absorb water and nutrients from the soil
D.
give the plant structure and support

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

allow plants to absorb water and nutrients from the soil

what does feldspar mean?​

Answers

Answer:

an abundant rock-forming mineral typically occurring as colorless or pale-colored crystals and consisting of aluminosilicates of potassium, sodium, and calcium.

Explanation:

Answer:

Feldspars are a group of rock-forming aluminium tectosilicate minerals, containing sodium, calcium, potassium or berium

Thermal energy is associated with _____.(1 point)
electric charge
particle motion
bond strength
substance volume

Answers

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

1. particle motion

2. The particles of a liquid can slide past one another.

3. the kinetic energy required to break forces between particles

4. increasing its temperature until it transitions from a solid to a liquid

5. A liquid becomes a gas.

[quizlet: captncrun]

Thermal energy is in the form of heat and light is always associated with the random motion of atoms and molecules. That form of kinetic energy is used to the rise in temperature.

The energy is released from the particles that are heated and collide with each other. This takes place by the particle motion.

Hence the option B is correct.

Learn more about the Thermal energy is associated with.

brainly.com/question/16953428.

The table below provides data about a gas sample. Which of the following can be determined using the data?
Volume 2.0 L
Pressure 3.6 atm
Temperature 323 K
the chemical composition of the gas
the condensation temperature of the gas
the number of moles in the sample
the distance between gas molecules in the sample

Answers

Explanation:

Tabel di bawah ini memberikan data tentang sampel gas. Manakah dari berikut ini yang dapat ditentukan dengan menggunakan data? Volume 2,0 L Tekanan 3,6 atm Suhu 323 K komposisi kimia gas suhu kondensasi gas jumlah mol dalam sampel jarak antar molekul gas dalam sampel

Explanation:

....

해바라기해바라기해바라기해바라기

Other Questions
Mrs. Rush puts $300 in a bank account that earns 5% interest every year. How much will be in the bank after 3 years? (make sure you include the $ sign and round your answers to two decimal places Jessica has 5x - 3 magazines while Kenya has 4x + 2 magazines. How manymagazines do they have altogether? Read the sentence from the text. They are as glossy as satin or sunlight reflecting off water!" What does the word glossy mean in the sentence? O A. pointed o B. shiny O C. small O D. strong i need help what is 7h+1h+4? Sam and Diane each open a savings account at the same time. Sam invests $4,500 in an account yielding3.2% simple interest, and Diane invests $5,000 in an account yielding 6.2% simple interest. After twelveyears, who has the greater total of money, and how much greater is it? y=2x+3= please help me i have test A gas occupies 22. 4 l at stp and 23. 0 l at 100c and 1. 25 atm pressure. How many moles of gas did the system gain or lose?. What does Curley wear to set himself apart from the other men? A sporting goods store is having a clearance sale on many of their items. Complete the table by finding the missing values for the following items.Item Original Price Discount Sale PriceSoccer Jersey $85.75 20% $68.60Tennis Racket $94.00 55% ? A garden swimming pool with a cuboidal shape is 8m long and 4m wide and 150 cm deep. The pool which is partially filled has 40m cube of water in it. What is the height of the water level in the pool in president Mandela speech he mentioned that a team was unable to participate how was their disappointment and nobody Mandela and what larger point that he made from this about South Africa's future provided explain from the text to support your answer. President Andrew Jackson had to deal with a number of issues while he was in office. Three of these were nullification, the National Bank, and the Indian Removal Act. Write one or two sentences for each of the three, explaining what the issue was, why it was a problem for Jackson, and what he did about it. please help Capturing gas emitted from landfills results in a(n) _____________ of CO2 production.Question 3 options:a) increaseb) decreasec) balance 7th grade math3/4 times 1/2 Does this graph represent a function? Why or why not?D. Yes, because it is a curved line.O A. No, because it fails the vertical line test. B. No, because it is not a straight line.O C. Yes, because it passes the vertical line test. Select the correct answer. The probability that Ashley drives faster than the speed limit (event A) is 0. 34, and the probability that he gets a speeding ticket (event B) is 0. 22. The probability that he drives faster than the speed limit, given that he has gotten a speeding ticket, is 1. Are events A and B dependent or independent? A. Dependent B. Independent C. Insufficient data D. Depends on the other events in the sample space. Is the point (4, -15) on the line y = -3x - 3 Given: x + 2 < -5.Choose the solution set.{x | x R, x < -3}{x | x R, x < 3}{x | x R, x < -7}{x | x R, x < 7} If you caught an employee stealing one dollars worth of office supplies, what would you do? What about twenty-five dollars worth of supplies? One hundred dollars? One thousand? Should employees be trained not to even take a pencil home? Would that type of training be worth the cost of the training itself? The National Park Service's efforts to attract, maintain, and enhance relationships with customers and visitors to the park is an example of