The struggle between organized religion and government is a fundamental issue in human life. Today, most countries are ruled by secular governments. But some countries are ruled by religious figures or by governments that adhere to a specific religion. How might life differ in each type of country? As you think about it, consider how the rivalry between the papacy and the European monarchs affects your own life today.

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Answer 1

A number of popes opposed the rule of European monarchs in the 11th and 12th centuries. The question was who had the right to designate (invest) local church leaders like bishops of towns and abbots of monasteries—the pope or kings.

How did conflicts between popes and emperors affect them?

The High Middle Ages saw a major power struggle between the popes and the secular kings. How was Italy impacted by papal and imperial conflicts? The Pope supported the Italian towns (Lombard League) in their standoff with the Roman Emperors, who were supporting the country's independence.

In medieval Europe, there was an on-off connection between popes and monarchs. The majority of European society was ruled by them both. Kingship over kingdoms and empires was exercised by kings, while spiritual and religious authority was held by popes.

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Related Questions

What was the main purpose of the Parthenon at the time it was built?

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The main reason for the Parthenon at the time it was fabricated was that Parthenon was to be the central sanctum to Athena and the depository of the Delian Association, an alliance of old Greek states under the authority of Athens, established in 478 BCE.

The temple known as the Parthenon was based on the Acropolis of Athens somewhere in the range of 447 and 438 B. CE. It was essential for a huge structure program engineered by the Athenian legislator Perikles. Inside the sanctuary stood a goliath sculpture addressing Athena, the supporter goddess of the city.

The Parthenon is in many cases viewed as a landmark to a majority rules government, which was established in Athens during this period, as well as a recognition of the Athenians' triumph in the Greco-Persian Conflicts (492-449 BCE).

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What is the name of a group of islands that lie north of the equator and west of Spain?​

(Source: Geography Skills of AGS World History Chapter 17)

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Answer:

Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. The Southern Caribbean is a group of islands that neighbor mainland South America in the West Indies. Saint Lucia lies to the north of the region, Barbados in the east, Trinidad and Tobago at its southernmost point, and Aruba at the most westerly section.

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Please help!!!!. What events led to the Allied victories in Italy and Soviet Union?

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Answer:

In the final push to defeat the Axis powers of Italy and Germany during World War II (1939-45), the U.S. and Great Britain, the leading Allied powers, planned to invade Italy. Beyond their goal of crushing Italian Axis forces, the Allies wanted to draw German troops away from the main Allied advance through Nazi-occupied northern Europe to Berlin, Germany. The Italian Campaign, from July 10, 1943, to May 2, 1945, was a series of Allied beach landings and land battles from Sicily and southern Italy up the Italian mainland toward Nazi Germany. The campaign seared into history the names of such places as Anzio, Salerno and Monte Cassino, as Allied armies severed the German-Italian Axis in fierce fighting and threatened the southern flank of Germany. The Allied advance through Italy produced some of the most bitter, costly fighting of the war, much of it in treacherous mountain terrain.

The Allies Target Italy: 1943

In Casablanca, Morocco, in January 1943, Allied leaders decided to use their massive military resources in the Mediterranean to launch an invasion of Italy, which British Prime Minister Winston Churchill (1874-1965) called the “soft underbelly of Europe.” The objectives were to remove Italy from World War II, secure the Mediterranean Sea and force Germany to divert some divisions from the Russian front and other German divisions from northern France, where the Allies were planning their cross-Channel landing at Normandy, France.

PLEASE HELP I GIVE BRAINLIEST

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Answer:

Reduce the power of pope

Explanation:

Who founded jazz music?

Answers

Answer:  Paul Whiteman invented jazz. The year was 1874, and most American music at that time was played on old discarded plungers, enormous sheets of tin and dog whistles.

Explanation:

Answer:

Nobody is sure who founded jazz music but some say jazz grew out of the drumming and Voodoo rituals that took place in New Orleans’ Congo Square before the Civil War. Others say jazz was born in 1895, the year Buddy Bolden started his first band.

Explanation:

List at least 2 accomplishments or discoveries made by scientists during the Scientific Revolution.

Answers

Answer:

Galileo

Explanation:

Galileo (1564-1642) was the most successful scientist of the Scientific Revolution, save only Isaac Newton. He studied physics, specifically the laws of gravity and motion, and invented the telescope and microscope.

The ___ gave the Triple Entente a fresh advantage once their soldiers entered the war.

1. United States
2. Russians
3. French
4. Germans

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Answer:

French

Explanation:

David works at an adhesive manufacturing plant. Which industrial solvent is he likely to use?

Answers

Answer: Methyl chloroform

How did reformers try to make businesses more efficient and profitable?

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Answer:

Explanation:

They tried to make businesses more efficient ad more profitable through scientific management and the assembly line.

Why do you think President Carter succeeded with the Camp David Accords, but failed during the Iran Hostage Crisis

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President Jimmy Carter, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin signed the Camp David Accords in September 1978, laying the groundwork for the momentous peace agreement that Israel and Egypt signed in March 1979.

Approximately 70 Americans were taken hostage when Iranian militants stormed the American embassy in Tehran on November 4, 1979. This terrorist attack set off the most serious crisis of Jimmy Carter's administration and the start of a 444-day personal nightmare for him and the American people.

President Carter pledged to secure the release of the prisoners while defending American interests and standing. The hostages' lives were prioritized over American retaliatory power or securing his own political future as part of his policy of restraint. When the military rescue utterly failed, it brought shame upon the United States. The hostages were handed over to American authorities without delay. The amount of Iranian oil that the US buys has increased.

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Why did President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s Lend-Lease program with the Allies have strong opposition from isolationists?


A. It shifted foreign policy away from neutrality.

B. In assured the President another term in office.

C. It shifted attention away from the bad economy.

D. It ignored the Supreme Court’s most recent ruling

Answers

The Lend-Lease program initiated by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt with the Allies had strong opposition from isolationists because America's act of providing aid to allies was a form of partisanship that undermined the US' neutral status during World War II. Therefore the correct answer is:

A. It shifted foreign policy away from neutrality.

During World War II, the American government under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt passed the Lend-Lease Act. This 1941 law stated that the US government could lend or lease (rather than sell) weaponry to any country deemed "essential to the defense of the United States." Thus, the United States was able to provide military assistance to its foreign allies during World War II, while remaining formally neutral in the conflict.

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What productive role, if any, did he imagine the clergy and the nobility playing in the national government

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Nobility possesses privileges that separate themselves aside from the common order, because their representation was distinct as well as separate, having no connection to the nation. This is the constructive responsibility that clergy, as well as the nobility, play inside the national government.

The estates of  such realm, sometimes known as the three estates, formed the fundamental social hierarchies used in Christendom s from Middle Ages until early modern times (Christian Europe). Over time, many methods for dividing society's members under estates emerged.

The French Ancien Setting aside time (Old Regime), which had three estates—the clergy (the First Estate), aristocracy (the Two Estate), peasants, and bourgeoisie—is the most well-known system (Third Estate). In several countries, most notably throughout Sweden as well as Russia, citizens of the city (the urban merchant class) as well as rural commoners was divided into various estates, creating a four-estate system, without rural commoners ranked bottom as the Free Press.

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cand dis i need help

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I think you forgot to add a attachment
What’s the question ?

What did Griffith's experiment show ?

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In his well-known experiments, Griffith [66] showed in 1928 that S. pneumoniae "rough" strains that were still alive but avirulent might acquire the ability to synthesise a capsule and so become virulent.

What experiments  Griffith do?

Frederick Griffith, an English bacteriologist, documented the transformation of a non-pathogenic pneumococcal bacteria into a virulent strain in his 1928 experiment known as "Griffith's Experiment." 17 In this experiment, Griffith combined live, non-virulent bacteria with a virulent strain that had been inactivated by heat. He then administered this concoction to mice, and much to his amazement, the animals died of pneumonia. He was also successful in separating colonies of the pathogenic strain from these mice.  The initial observation of this event was made, but a year later, Dawson and Sia, who could also carry out this change in vitro, confirmed it.

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'The USA's possession of the atom bomb was the main
reason for the Cold War.' How far do you agree with this
statement?

Answers

Answer:

50/50

Explanation:

Yes the atom bomb significantly made the U.S. a more powerful country until the Soviet Union created their own. But I think the differing ideologies with both countries fearing and hating each other caused more tension and weapons to be made.

What are the main factors contributing to the decline in death rate in 20th century?

Answers

The main factors contributing to the decline in death rate in20th century were Improvements in public health.

About Mortality

Mortality, which in daily discussion is known as death, is part of the demographic component that influences the population structure along with birth and population mobility. What is certain, however, is that the existence of this measure of high and low mortality is influenced by the growth of the population itself which is related to health.

Definition of Mortality

Mortality is a demographic indicator which in this case discusses the calculation of death in a group of population to measure the death rate of the population with a number of data related to the death rate of the population used to weigh the birth rate of the population so that population density in the region and region can be calculated accurately.

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In 1841-42, thomas wilson dorr agitated for electoral reform and led an insurrection in what state?a. Pennsylvaniab. Virginiac. New Yorkd. Rhode Islande. South Carolina

Answers

in 1841-42, Thomas Wilson Dorr agitated for electoral reform and led an insurrection in Rhodes Island.

Dorr's supporters, known as Dorrites,

issue a call to arms after growing impatient with repeated attempts at reform through peaceful means, ushering the small state into a democratic rebellion. The Dorr Rebellion was a turning point in state's rights history as well as a prime example of early American radicalism. The previous administration was upheld after the Dorr Rebellion was put down. In 1844, Dorr was convicted of treason and given a life sentence; however, a year later, he was freed. Suffrage and equal representation were the two main issues in the Dorr Rebellion. Until the 1843 uprising, Rhode Island had been governed under its colonial Constitution.

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WHAT ARE SOME WOMEN EMPOWERMENT MOVEMENTS PLS HELP BESIDES WOMEN SUFFERAGE PLS PLSSS

Answers

Answer:

Women's Liberation Movement  

The Feminist Sex Wars

Explanation:

What was the Selective Service Act and how did it impact the war?

Answers

The Selective Service Act mandated that all American men between the ages of 21 and 30 register for the military. Around 10 million males nationwide registered within a short period of time.

What was the Selective Service Act How did it help the war cause?

During the American Civil War, conscription was first used in the United States (1861–65). Rich men, on the other hand, were accustomed to hiring replacements to fulfill their service obligations. In addition to using conscription, the Union recruited soldiers by using a bounty system that paid recruits to enlist. Substitution and coerced enlistment both resulted in widespread abuse, and "bounty jumpers" continued to deplete Northern personnel and resources. The Draft Riot of 1863, a racially charged four-day riot in which white rioters attacked federal buildings and African American laborers in the streets of New York City, marked the end of public opposition to conscription in the North, which was far from universal. With the end of the war in 1865, the draft was suspended.

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Do you agree with Wittgenstein that philosophy should focus on language? Why or why not?

Answers

I mean I half agree, it’s good to know languages but not that many, literally knowing a lot of language could probably confuse you, you’re brain would be learning way too many words and they all mean the same but sound and are pronounced differently, so yes and no.

1. Who are the three men in the picture and what countries do they represent?
2. What do the three men have in common?
3. What threat do these men pose to the world?
4. What do you think was the artist's purpose in drawing this cartoon?

Answers

1. The three men are adolf hitler, Benito Mussolini, and Emperor Hirohito and they represent the axis powers in WWII
2. Each of them is a leader of one of the three axis powers from WWII (Italy, Germany, and Japan)
3. These men were on one side of the fight in WWII, and they had the potential to dominate the world if they were successful with their ambitions
4. The artist may have drawn this picture to represent what these men were hoping to achieve.... global domination. The sphere shaped object they are cutting into thirds may represent each of them controlling a third of the world

1. The three men shown in the picture are :

Emperor HirohitoBenito MussoliniAdolf Hitler

2. All the three men took part in the World War II and belonged to the Axis Party. ( Japan, Italy and Germany )  

3. All the three, Emperor Hirohito of Japan, Benito Mussolini of Italy and Adolf Hitler of Germany were great leaders and they belong to the Axis group in the World War II.

All the three had the power to dominate the world if they would have won the war.

4. In the picture, the artist had tried to show the three great political and military leader of the worlds and how they tried to dominate the world by dividing the world into three part, each taking one part of the world.

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How does Joseph Goebbels portray Jewish people in his pamphlet and his political cartoons? How do you think this type of messaging from the highest level of government affected how the average German felt about Jews?

PLEASE HELP IM SHORT ON TIME!!

Answers

Joseph Goebbels portrayed the Jewish like they were a subhuman race and they were a threat to the Germans.

How were the Jewish portrayed?

In his pamphlets and political cartoons, Joseph Goebbels portrayed Jewish people as subhuman, as a threat to the German people, and as responsible for Germany's economic and social problems. He used anti-Semitic stereotypes and conspiracy theories to incite hatred and violence against Jews.

This type of messaging from the highest level of government likely had a significant impact on how the average German felt about Jews. It contributed to the widespread acceptance of anti-Semitic ideas and the persecution of Jews during the Holocaust. The government's use of propaganda and the control of the media also helped to create an atmosphere of fear and mistrust towards Jews, which made it easier for the government to carry out its genocidal policies.

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What does the final scene in Animal Farm represent in the Russian Revolution?

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The conclusion also asserts that political power is always the same, regardless of who holds it or the ideology put out to support it.

Whether they are communists or capitalists, pigs or humans, powerful individuals are ruthless and self-centered. Above all, the conclusion implies that all people in positions of authority are liars and manipulators.

Real-life occurrences are also used to illustrate the play's major scenes. For instance, during the Russian revolutions, animalism stood in for communism. The February Revolution of 1918 was symbolised by the animal uprising against the farmer.

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Easy... onnly 1 multiple choice question... If right will mark the crown...... ASAP .... PLz helppppppppppp. ONly last question Its easy pla..

The inclusion of the trucks in Image 2 best helps explain which of the following developments in the Soviet Union in the late twentieth century?

Answer A: The recent collectivization of agriculture weakened the ability of Soviet farmers to compete with Western agricultural businesses.
Answer B: Although free-market reforms made the Soviet economy more efficient, climate change led to famines and crop failures.
Answer C: Despite the introduction of free-market reforms under the perestroika program, the Soviet Union’s economy continued to deteriorate.
Answer D: The increasing role of multinational corporations in the Soviet economy led to protests about growing economic inequality.

Answers

Answer C: Despite the introduction of free-market reforms under the perestroika program, the Soviet Union’s economy continued to deteriorate.

Answer: it might be on quizlet  but i think im late

Explanation:

How were Navajo soldiers used in our war with the Japanese?

Answers

Navajo code talkers who employed their native tongue to send covert Allied signals during World War II in the Pacific theater of operations.

Every significant Marine action in the Pacific theater had Code Talkers, which gave the Marines a crucial advantage throughout the conflict.

Six Navajo Code Talker Marines, for instance, successfully and flawlessly relayed more than 800 communications throughout the almost month-long struggle for Iwo Jima.

During the war in Europe and the Pacific, soldiers from 14 different Native countries worked as code talkers, transmitting thousands of intelligence communications in Navajo and translating them into English on many of the islands in the South Pacific.

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what did the empire made important in the byzantine empire

Answers

The preservation of the Greek and the Roman civilization.

Explain how both the state of Texas and its citizens did their part to contribute to the war efforts in both WW I and WWII.

Answers

Answer:

The military's presence in Texas grew exponentially during World War II. There were 142 major military installations across the state, and more than 750,000 Texans served in uniform during the war. Thirty-three Texans earned the Medal of Honor, including Audie Murphy, the army's most decorated soldier, and Cmdr.

What is kwestrong from iready reading

Answers

KweStrong is a nonprofit organization that works to encourage American Indian women and girls to recover their physical and cultural strength.

What is the purpose for the establishment of Kwestrong?

KweStrong, which was founded in 2010, promotes culture as an important component of fitness and holds an annual Triathlon at Bde Maka Ska. Unlike regular triathlons, the KweStrong triathlon emphasizes collaboration and community building over competitiveness.

The event is divided into three parts: riding, running, and canoeing. While swimming is often the third action in a triathlon, KweStrong selected canoeing as their water-based activity due to cultural links among participants. Canoeing is a traditional pastime for many North American tribes, notably those on the Great Lakes and coastal regions.

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Match each term with its definition.
consequence
something negative
cost
something good or helpful
decision
a choice made after some thought
benefit
something that happens as a result of
something else

Answers

Consequence - something that happens as a result of something else

Cost - something negative

Benefit - something good or helpful

Decision - a choice made after some thought

European exploration was motivated by a desire for economic profit. What natural resource did Europeans seek out in West Africa, South America, and a North America? How did they attempt to acquire this resource in each location?

Answers

Answer:

European exploration of the Americas and Africa was motivated by a variety of factors, including the desire for economic profit, the spread of Christianity, and the search for new trade routes. One of the main natural resources that Europeans sought out in these regions was gold, which was highly valued as a medium of exchange and a symbol of wealth and power.

In West Africa, European traders and explorers sought to acquire gold through a variety of means, including trade with local African kingdoms, who had access to gold mines, and the establishment of European-controlled gold mines and plantations. In some cases, Europeans also used forced labor and slavery to extract gold and other resources from West Africa.

In South America, Europeans also sought to acquire gold, as well as other valuable resources such as silver, copper, and precious stones. To acquire these resources, Europeans established colonies and trading posts, and engaged in trade and other economic activities with local indigenous peoples. In some cases, Europeans also used force and coercion to extract resources from South America.

In North America, Europeans sought to acquire gold, as well as other valuable resources such as timber, furs, and agricultural land. To acquire these resources, Europeans established colonies and trading posts, and engaged in trade and other economic activities with local indigenous peoples. In some cases, Europeans also used force and coercion to extract resources from North America.

Other Questions
(Please help quickly!)Based on the excerpt, why does the author include the name of the refitting project?to explain how Alvin was similar to the Titanicto show how titanium was found inside the Titanicto connect Alvin with the authors search for the Titanicto describe how Project Titanus was named after the Titanic Memories of a MemoryHave you ever witnessed something amazing, shocking or surprising and found when describing the event that your story seems to change the more you tell it? Have you ever experienced a time when you couldn't really describe something you saw in a way that others could understand? If so, you may understand why some experts think eyewitness testimony is unreliable as evidence in scientific inquiries and trials. New insights into human memory suggest human memories are really a mixture of many non-factual things.First, memory is vague. Imagine your room at home or a classroom you see every day. Most likely, you could describe the room very generally. You could name the color of the walls, the floors, the decorations. But the image you describe will never be as specific or detailed as if you were looking at the actual room. Memory tends to save a blurry image of what we have seen rather than specific details. So when a witness tries to identify someone, her brain may recall that the person was tall, but not be able to say how tall when faced with several tall people. There are lots of different kinds of "tall."Second, memory uses general knowledge to fill in gaps. Our brains reconstruct events and scenes when we remember something. To do this, our brains use other memories and other stories when there are gaps. For example, one day at a library you go to quite frequently, you witness an argument between a library patron and one of the librarians. Later, when telling a friend about the event, your brain may remember a familiar librarian behind the desk rather than the actual participant simply because it is recreating a familiar scene. In effect, your brain is combining memories to help you tell the story.Third, your memory changes over time. It also changes the more you retell the story. Documented cases have shown eyewitnesses adding detail to testimony that could not have been known at the time of the event. Research has also shown that the more a witness's account is told, the less accurate it is. You may have noticed this yourself. The next time you are retelling a story, notice what you add, or what your brain wants to add, to the account. You may also notice that you drop certain details from previous tellings of the story.With individual memories all jumbled up with each other, it is hard to believe we ever know anything to be true. Did you really break your mother's favorite vase when you were three? Was that really your father throwing rocks into the river with you when you were seven? The human brain may be quite remarkable indeed. When it comes to memory, however, we may want to start carrying video cameras if we want to record the true picture.Which line from the text most clearly explains the main idea of the final paragraph? (5 points)Group of answer choicesWith individual memories all jumbled upIt is hard to believe we ever know anythingThe human brain may be quite remarkable indeedWe may want to start carrying video cameras please answer the picture What is the role of inquiry in meaning making of learning? Which equation best describes the line shown on the graph? You have read "Fear Prompts Teens to Act Impulsively" and "Teenage Brains are Malleable and Vulnerable, Researchers Say". How is impulse control related to both fear and rewards experienced by teenagers? Write an essay where you argue your claim. Provide at least TWO pieces of relevant textual evidence to support your claims. What does it mean to have a mutation in a cystic fibrosis gene Some breeds of dogs, e.g., Labrador Retrievers, function better as guide or helper dogs than do other breeds of dogs. The most likely reason for this is that Those in mission control roles spend about 75 percent of their time actively communicating and controlling active space missions.TrueFalse Help its due in thirty minutes!!!! The algae, insect larvae, protozoans, and other living things in a large puddle would be an example ofa(n) _________. What would the answer be? Based on the data provided, does this algorithm run in a reasonable or unreasonable time? explain your answer You are lost in a foreign city where you do not speak the language. What will you do to try and find your way back to your hotel How many more houses have an area between 150 and 200 than 250 and 300? Find . = Find lim x5 f(x) if f(x) = { If a person making $6.50 gets a $0.70 raise, what is the percent increase? Round to the nearest tenth of a percent. $53,000 is placed in an investment account that grows at a fixed rate of 2% (compound growth) per year. How much is in the account after four years Find the value of xPls help Help please Ill give extra points