the sherman antitrust act a. strengthened the clayton act. b. had the effect of discouraging private lawsuits against conspiring oligopolists. c. overturned centuries-old views of english and american judges on agreements among competitors. d. elevated agreements among conspiring oligopolists from an unenforceable contract to a criminal conspiracy.

The queen fled her island in order to fight alongside Muslims defending Constantinople against Christians.

In his epic tale of chivalry, The Adventures of Esplandian, poet Garci Rodriguez de Montalvo first presented the fictitious queen of the island of California as Calafia. Calafia and her kingdom are inspiration for name of Californias, an area of North America includingthe Mexican states of Baja California as well as the U.S. state of California. Calafia, a fictional pagan warrior queen who lived on the island of California, was in charge of a kingdom of black women. A vast flock of trained gryphons and an army of female fighters were raised by Calafia so she may leave California and fight alongside Muslims defending Constantinople against Christians.

The griffins were expelled from the siege after causing damage to both friendly and hostile forces. A king and his son, the knight Esplandian, are being opposed by Calafia and her ally Radiaro in single combat. After being defeated and taken prisoner, Calafia decides to become a Christian. She weds a Esplandian cousin and takes the rest of her army back to California for further adventures.

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Answer:

Explanation:

In the 1992 presidential election, third-party candidate Ross Perot garnered a significant amount of votes, which many analysts argue contributed to the defeat of incumbent President George H.W. Bush. Perot's platform focused on economic issues, and he appealed to voters who were dissatisfied with the major-party candidates. Similarly, in the 1912 election, Theodore Roosevelt ran as a third-party candidate under the banner of the Progressive Party. Roosevelt's campaign focused on issues such as economic regulation, social justice, and conservation. While Roosevelt was ultimately unsuccessful in his bid for the presidency, he won more votes than the Republican incumbent, William Howard Taft. In both elections, the third-party candidate served as a voice for voters who felt that their concerns were not being addressed by the major parties. Ultimately, the divided electorate and economic challenges of the 1990s contributed to Bill Clinton's victory in the 1992 election.

The presidential election of 1992 was reminiscent of the 1912 election in several ways. Both elections saw third-party candidates taking away votes from the major-party candidates.

With just 41.8% of the popular vote, Wilson had the lowest support of any President since 1860, but he took advantage of the Republican divide to win 40 states and a sizable majority of the electoral vote. Theodore Roosevelt, a past president of the United States, founded the Progressive Party in 1912 after losing the Republican Party's presidential nomination. The 52nd quadrennial presidential election in the United States was held on Tuesday, November 3, 1992. Democratic governor of Arkansas Bill Clinton defeated Texas billionaire Ross Perot, incumbent Republican president George H. W. Bush, and a handful of other unimportant contenders.

In both instances, the third-party candidates - Theodore Roosevelt in 1912 and Ross Perot in 1992 - lacked the support of the Democrats or Republicans but appealed to voters who felt disillusioned by the major parties. However, despite the similarities, Bill Clinton was able to secure the presidency in 1992 due to a more divided electorate and the economic downturn of the 1990s.

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Answer:

In the summer of 1849, thousands of poor immigrants in St. Louis and New York City were killed by a deadly cholera epidemic. Cholera is an acute diarrheal disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, which is transmitted through contaminated water or food.

During the 19th century, urban areas in the United States were growing rapidly, and many immigrants were living in crowded and unsanitary conditions with limited access to clean water and proper sanitation. These conditions were ideal for the spread of cholera, which could easily be transmitted through contaminated water sources.

The cholera epidemic of 1849 was particularly devastating, with thousands of people dying in St. Louis and New York City alone. The disease spread quickly through the crowded tenements and neighborhoods where immigrants lived, and public health officials struggled to contain the outbreak.

Many people blamed the immigrants themselves for the spread of the disease, accusing them of bringing cholera with them from their home countries. This xenophobic attitude led to discrimination and violence against immigrants, particularly those from Ireland, who were disproportionately affected by the epidemic.

In response to the cholera epidemic and other public health crises, cities began to implement public health reforms such as improving sanitation, building clean water systems, and establishing public health departments. These efforts helped to reduce the spread of cholera and other diseases, and played a crucial role in improving the health and well-being of urban populations in the United States.

In conclusion, the cholera epidemic of 1849 killed thousands of poor immigrants in St. Louis and New York City due to unsanitary living conditions and contaminated water sources. This tragedy highlighted the urgent need for public health reforms to improve sanitation and provide access to clean water, and played a significant role in shaping public health policy in the United States.

Explanation:

In the summer of 1849, thousands of poor immigrants in St. Louis and New York City were killed by a deadly cholera epidemic.

Cholera is a waterborne disease that causes severe diarrhea and dehydration, leading to death in severe cases. The epidemic was caused by poor sanitation and overcrowding in the cities, as many immigrants lived in unsanitary and cramped conditions. The disease spread quickly, and despite efforts by city officials to contain it, it ravaged the immigrant populations. The lack of proper medical care and understanding of the disease only added to the high death toll. Overall, the cholera epidemic of 1849 serves as a tragic reminder of the importance of public health measures and access to medical care for all, regardless of socioeconomic status.

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The constitution also granted more rights to citizens and abolished the Inquisition, which had a significant impact on religious freedom in Puerto Rico.

3) Puerto Ricans wished to join with the US in 1898 for a variety of reasons. Some saw it as an opportunity to gain protection and support from a larger, more powerful nation, while others hoped it would bring economic benefits and opportunities for trade. Additionally, some Puerto Ricans believed that joining with the US would offer a chance for greater political and social equality.
4) The Foraker Act, which was passed in 1900, created economic and political conditions on Puerto Rico that had a lasting impact on the island. Under the act, Puerto Rico was designated as an unincorporated territory of the US, which meant that it was subject to US federal laws but did not have the same rights and privileges as a state. The act also established a civil government in Puerto Rico, but it was controlled by US officials and had limited power. In terms of economics, the Foraker Act set up a system of taxation and trade that heavily favored US businesses, which had a negative impact on Puerto Rico's economy and made it difficult for local industries to compete.
5) The Constitution of 1812 was significant to Puerto Rico because it marked a period of liberal reform in Spain and its colonies. The constitution introduced the concept of national sovereignty and established a representative government in Spain, which had a ripple effect in Puerto Rico and other Spanish colonies. Overall, the Constitution of 1812 was seen as a step towards greater democracy and equality in Spain and its colonies, including Puerto Rico.

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At some point, probably around 300,000 years ago, the first modern Homo sapiens evolved in Africa.

The exact timeline of human evolution is still a topic of ongoing research and debate among scientists, but the oldest known fossils of Homo sapiens have been found in East Africa and are estimated to be around 300,000 years old. These early humans had a similar physical appearance to modern humans, with a large brain capacity and other features that distinguish them from earlier hominids. The process of human evolution is complex and involves a combination of genetic, environmental, and cultural factors, but it is generally believed that Homo sapiens originated in Africa and then migrated to other parts of the world over time. The study of human evolution is important for understanding our shared history as a species and for developing insights into contemporary health issues and societal challenges.

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In the case of Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier, my opinion more closely reflects the majority opinion. The majority opinion was that school officials had the right to censor the content of school-sponsored student publications if they had a legitimate educational reason to do so.

In this case, the school newspaper contained articles on topics such as teen pregnancy and divorce, which the school felt were inappropriate for a high school audience.

The majority opinion agreed with the school's decision to remove these articles from the paper, as they believed it was within the school's authority to ensure that student speech did not interfere with the educational mission of the school.

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A combination of factors contributed to the Republican Party's success in the 1984 and 1988 presidential elections, including incumbent advantage, a strong economy, national security concerns, and divisions within the Democratic Party.

There was little opposition to the Republican Party in the 1984 and 1988 presidential elections for a few reasons:

Incumbent advantage: In both elections, the Republican Party had the advantage of incumbency, with Ronald Reagan as the incumbent President. Incumbent presidents generally have a higher chance of winning re-election, as they have the advantage of name recognition, the ability to use the powers of the presidency to their advantage, and a pre-existing base of supporters.

Strong economic growth: During the 1980s, the United States experienced a period of strong economic growth, with low inflation and low unemployment rates. This economic growth was attributed to Reagan's policies, which emphasized lower taxes and deregulation.

National security concerns: During the 1980s, the United States was involved in several high-profile international conflicts, including the Cold War with the Soviet Union and conflicts in the Middle East. R

Democratic Party divisions: The Democratic Party was relatively divided during the 1980s, with different factions within the party disagreeing on key issues such as taxes, foreign policy, and social issues.

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Answer:

c) Mexico

Explanation:

After World War II, many countries were threatened by the spread of communism, particularly in Europe and Asia. Poland, Romania, and Bulgaria were all part of the Soviet bloc and were under communist rule. However, Mexico was not directly threatened by the spread of communism as it was not located in the same geographic area as the Soviet Union or its satellite states.

The following statements about gateways and walls in ancient Mesopotamia, Persia, and India are true:

They could protect a city and show the strength and power of a ruler.

They could be made of glazed and baked mud bricks or of carved stone.

They could have images and symbols that tell a story.

- They could protect a city and show the strength and power of a ruler. This was often the primary purpose of building walls and gates. Walls could be thick and fortified, with towers and battlements, to deter invaders and protect the city from attacks. Gates were also fortified and guarded by soldiers, and they could be closed during times of war or danger.
- They could be made of glazed and baked mud bricks or of carved stone. The materials used to construct walls and gates varied depending on the region and the availability of resources. In Mesopotamia and Persia, baked mud bricks were commonly used for construction, while in India, stone was more prevalent. Both materials could be decorated with intricate carvings or designs, making the walls and gates not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing.
- They could have images and symbols that tell a story. Walls and gates often served as a canvas for storytelling in ancient civilizations. They could be adorned with murals or reliefs that depicted important events, such as battles or religious ceremonies. Symbols and images were also used to convey messages or beliefs, such as the power of the ruling class or the importance of certain deities.

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The doctrine of Christ's incarnation is best seen in the Gospel of John. The Gospel of John, one of the four canonical gospels in the New Testament, provides a unique perspective on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. Specifically, John 1:1-14 presents the concept of the Word becoming flesh, which is a foundational element of the incarnation doctrine.

In John 1:1, it is written, "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God." This verse highlights the divine nature of Jesus, emphasizing his pre-existence and equality with God. The passage continues in John 1:14, stating, "And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, the glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth." This verse explicitly refers to the incarnation, the event in which Jesus, the Word, took on human form to live among humanity.

The doctrine of Christ's incarnation is a fundamental belief in Christianity, as it illustrates the divine and human natures of Jesus. By becoming incarnate, Jesus was able to bridge the gap between God and humanity, ultimately allowing for the possibility of salvation through his life, death, and resurrection. The Gospel of John's portrayal of the incarnation not only establishes Jesus as both fully divine and fully human but also emphasizes the importance of his role as the Savior and Redeemer of humanity.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Yes, the soldiers of the Continental Army eventually received their pay after the Newburgh conspiracy. The government was able to secure funding to pay off the soldiers and resolve the crisis. This event led to the ratification of the Articles of Confederation and the establishment of a stronger central government with the power to raise revenue and regulate commerce.

Answer:

Soldiers were promised a pay of $29 per month, a small fortune for the time. Many of the colonies maintained their own currencies and exchange rates. The Continental dollar was almost worthless. Congress often lacked the funds to pay the soldiers, who remained true to the cause of liberty despite the hardships.

Explanation:

President Nixon harbored a sense of optimism when it came to potential talks between the United States and the Soviet Union, as there were a few reasons why this was so.

Primarily, he sought to diffuse tensions while building a more dependable relationship among both countries; he firmly felt that this action was vital for preserving global tranquility.

He was keen on the notion that negotiations could lead to arms control agreements, thereby lessening the nuclear armaments race between them. Additionally, he visualized the conversations as an excellent opportunity to gain their collective cooperation regarding Vietnam and Middle East issues.

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Columbus believed he had reached Asia because he underestimated the Earth's circumference, and he was not aware of the existence of the Americas.

Christopher Columbus used the geographical knowledge available at the time, which included the works of Ptolemy and other ancient geographers. However, these sources contained errors and inconsistencies, leading Columbus to underestimate the Earth's circumference. This miscalculation made him think he could reach Asia by sailing west from Europe, as the distance appeared shorter than it actually was.

When Columbus arrived in the Caribbean, he encountered islands with populations, resources, and cultures that were unknown to Europeans at the time. Based on his assumptions about the Earth's size and his preconceived notions about Asia, Columbus believed he had reached the eastern parts of Asia. He did not realize he had actually discovered a new continent, which would later be known as the Americas.

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The statement is true because abolitionists in the United States used the press and other forms of media to critique and challenge the nation's claim to be a "land of the free," given the institution of slavery and other forms of oppression that existed in the country.

Abolitionist writers and editors used newspapers, pamphlets, and other publications to highlight the contradictions and injustices of slavery, and to call for its immediate abolition. They also used the press to spread awareness and build support for their cause, reaching a wide audience of readers both in the United States and abroad.

Through their writings and advocacy, abolitionists played a critical role in the eventual end of slavery in the United States and the broader struggle for civil rights and social justice.

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Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and some parts of Africa represented state-run colony type of imperialism in the period 1750 to 1900. Thus, option A is the correct option.

The Scramble for Africa, also known as the Partition of Africa, the Conquest of Africa, or the Ra/pe of Africa, was the invasion, annexation, partition, and colonization of the majority of Africa by seven Western European nations between 1833 and 1914, during the so-called New Imperialism era.

The late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries saw a "scramble" to colonize the African continent as a result of numerous European nations' ambition for riches and power in the context of the time that western historians refer to as "New Imperialism."

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Visual sources should be within the discussion to reinforce and explain the written information.

The given statement is True.

Photographs, film, video, paintings, drawings, cartoons, prints, designs, and three-dimensional art like sculpture and architecture are examples of visual materials that can be classified as fine art or documentary record.

Historians and other researchers benefit from visual materials to better comprehend the past. They offer an insight into the past that is difficult to obtain through written or spoken sources.

A visual media is used to capture a moment in time. Informs quickly and succinctly about people, places, items, and events. Provides information that is difficult to explain in written form (fashion, decor, art, and so on). Details of people's ordinary lives that are not captured in written documents are sometimes recorded.

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The complete question is:

T/F. Visual sources should be within the discussion to reinforce and explain the written information.

The major steps in the development of socialism include: The Enlightenment; Industrial Revolution; Utopian Socialism; Marxism; Social Democracy and Leninism.

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels developed a scientific approach to socialism, which analyzed the contradictions of capitalism and predicted its eventual collapse. They argued that the working class would lead a revolution to establish a socialist society.

Vladimir Lenin adapted Marxism theory to the conditions of Russia and led the Bolsheviks in the Russian Revolution of 1917, which established the first socialist state.

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Maryland, a proprietary colony, was distinct from other British colonies in North America.

Unlike royal colonies that were under direct control of the English Crown, proprietary colonies were granted by the monarch to individuals or groups, giving them the authority to govern the territory. In Maryland's case, it was owned by Lord Baltimore, specifically Sir George Calvert and later his son Cecil Calvert, also known as Lord Baltimore.

Established in 1632, Maryland was founded as a haven for English Catholics facing religious persecution in England. Lord Baltimore aimed to create a profitable venture while providing religious freedom for Catholics. This led to the passage of the Maryland Toleration Act in 1649, which granted religious freedom to all Christian denominations, fostering an environment of religious diversity and tolerance.

Although Maryland shared some common features with other British colonies, such as agricultural-based economies and English common law, its proprietary nature and focus on religious freedom set it apart. Lord Baltimore's ownership allowed him to exercise significant control over the colony's government and policies, contributing to Maryland's unique identity among the British colonies in North America.

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Pericles believed Athens was superior to Sparta in terms of democracy, education, culture, and naval power.

In the Funeral Oration of Pericles, he highlighted the differences between Athens and Sparta that make Athens superior. According to Pericles, Athens was a democracy, while Sparta was an oligarchy.

Athens placed a great emphasis on education, while Sparta focused more on physical training. Athens was culturally diverse and open-minded, while Sparta was more rigid in its traditions.

Finally, Athens had a strong navy, which was crucial for trade and security, while Sparta's strength was its army. These differences, according to Pericles, made Athens a superior city-state and a model for other civilizations to follow.

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In 2020, Britain withdrew from the European Union following a referendum in 2016 where the majority voted for Brexit.

Following Brexit, EU law and the Court of Justice of the European Union no longer have primacy over British laws, except in select areas in relation to Northern Ireland. The European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 retains relevant EU law as domestic law, which the UK can now amend or repeal.

Under the terms of the Brexit withdrawal agreement, Northern Ireland continues to participate in the European Single Market in relation to goods, and to be a de facto member of the EU Customs Union.

The EU and its institutions have developed gradually since their establishment and during the 47 years of British membership, and grew to be of significant economic and political importance to the United Kingdom. Throughout the period of British membership, Eurosceptic groups had existed, opposing aspects of the EU and its predecessors.

Labour prime minister Harold Wilson's pro-EC government held a referendum on continued EC membership in 1975, in which 67.2 per cent of those voting chose to stay within the bloc, but no further referendums were held during the subsequent process of European integration, aimed at "ever closer union", embodied in the Treaties of Maastricht, Amsterdam, Nice and Lisbon.

His led to his resignation, his replacement by Theresa May, and four years of negotiations with the EU on the terms of departure and on future relations, completed under a Boris Johnson government, with government control remaining with the Conservative Party in this period.

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A business owner could create monopoly by buying all of the product out of a store and putting it in their store for more money.

Example: Price is $5 for a toy and you buy that toy out and you sell it for $10 in your store

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Answer:

the pearl harbor attack

The Yazoo Act of 1795 was Georgia's first land policy, in which the headright system granted land to individuals.

After implementation of the act when the Native Americans ceded land, officials had two choices: first, to sell the land to get money for public facilities and second, to give away land and encourage population growth. Officials chose the second option.

Headright system granted 200 acres of land plus 50 acres per family member, with a 1,000-acre limit, war veterans received additional land.

Under the headright system, individuals could claim the best vacant land available, which was often along creeks or rivers.

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I dont have the choices however, the use of the peyote plant by Native Americans in the United States is popular because the Native Americans view it as a sacred plant with spiritual and medicinal properties. Peyote has been used in various religious ceremonies and practices among Native American tribes for centuries. The Native American Church, for example, uses peyote as a sacrament in their religious ceremonies. The use of peyote has also been recognized as a protected religious practice under the First Amendment of the US Constitution.

Basically,  in 1800, the western border of the United States was indeed the Mississippi River. Today, the western boundary of the U.S. lies along the Pacific ocean, including the states of California, Oregon, and Washington.

We can say that the changes in the western boundary are a result of America's historical expansion and adaptation to increasing demands for land and economic growth.

Over time, various events such as the Louisiana Purchase, the Oregon Trail, and the California Gold Rush led to the annexation and settlement of territories, ultimately extending the western border to the Pacific ocean.

Access to more land and water resources allowed the United States to meet the needs of its growing population and economy.

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The situation shown in the image is best understood in the context of how states made full use of their populations and material resources to fight total wars.

The image appears to depict a factory or manufacturing plant where workers are producing goods for the war effort. This reflects how in the twentieth century, states engaged in total warfare, meaning that all aspects of their societies, including their economies and populations, were mobilized for the war effort. This required the full utilization of material resources, such as factories and other industrial technologies, as well as the mobilization of citizens, regardless of gender or class, for military service or other support roles. Propaganda was also a common tool used by states to intensify patriotism during times of war, but this alone does not fully capture the significance of the image. Rather, it is the utilization of material resources and the mobilization of citizens for total warfare that is most relevant in this context. As wars became deadlier and more expensive, states had to make use of all available resources and manpower to ensure their survival and victory. This is a key aspect of twentieth-century warfare that is reflected in the image.

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In the Chicago style, the bibliography or reference list is displayed using a hanging indent.

This means that the first line of each citation is flush with the left margin, while all subsequent lines are indented by 0.5 inches. This formatting style is used to make it easier for readers to quickly locate the information they need within a long list of sources. It is important to note that a hanging indent is not the same as a standard paragraph indent, and it is crucial to follow the guidelines for formatting citations correctly to maintain consistency and accuracy in academic writing.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Explain the importance of the Berlin Blockade for the future of Germany

Berlin crisis led to the break down of relations between former allies who could not agree on the future of Germany-formerly divided-1949- 2 separate nationsWest) Federal republic of GermanyEast) German Democratic republic-increasingly economically divided, West Europe flourished due to trade with the West, Marshall aid ($12.7 billion to the West)- While Eastern Europe suffered