Answer:
Remember, a bond’s coupon rate partially determines the interest-based return that a bond WILL pay, and a bondholder’s required return reflects the return that a bondholder WOULD LIKE to receive from a given investment.
Explanation:
When a bond is issued, a contract is formed between the issuer and the bondholder. The coupon rate is fixed and it must be paid by the bondholder regardless of the market price of the bond.
On the other hand, the bondholder's expected return is what determines the market price of the bond. if the expected return is higher than the coupon rate, then the bond will be sold at a discount. If the coupon rate is higher than the expected return, then the bond will be sold at a premium.
Exercise F The luggage department of Sampson Company has revenues of $1,000,000; variable expenses of $250,000; direct fixed costs of $500,000; and allocated, indirect fixed costs of $300,000 in an average year. If the company eliminates this department, what would be the effect on net income
Answer:
Decrease by $250,000
Explanation:
Calculation for what would be the effect on net income.
We would be using Differential Analysis method to find the effect on the net income
Differential Analysis
Continue with Luggage Department; Eliminate Luggage Department; Effect on Income
Sales
1,000,000 0 -1,000,000
Variable cost
-250,000 0 250,000
Direct fixed costs
-500,000 0 500,000
Indirect fixed costs
-300,000 -300,000 0
Net Income
-$50,000 -$300,000 -$250,000
Therefore in a situation where the luggage department is eliminated, the income would decrease by $250,000
Consider a mutual fund with $200 million in assets at the start of the year and 10 million shares outstanding. The fund invests in a portfolio of stocks that provides dividend income at the end of the year of $2 million. The stocks included in the fund's portfolio increase in price by 8%, but no securities are sold and there are no capital gains distributions. The fund charges 12b-1 fees of 1%, which are deducted from portfolio assets at year-end. a. What is the fund's net asset value at the start and end of the year?
Answer:
At start = $20/share
At end = $21.384
Explanation:
DATA
ASSets at the start = $200m
Outstanding shares = 10m
Dividend income at the end = $2m
Gain in price = 8%
12b-1 fees = 1%
A.
Net assets at the start can be calculated by dividing assets at the start by outstanding shares
Net Assets value at start = Assets at start/Outstanding shares
Net Assets value at start = $200m/10m
Net Assets value at start = $20/share
Net Assets value at the end can be calculated by multiplying gain price with 12b-1 fees
Net assets value at the end = Gain Price x (1-12b-1 fees)
Net Assets value at the end = ($20x$1.08) x (1 - 0.01)
Net Assets value at the end = $21.6 x 0.99
Net Assets value at the end = $21.384
Coal mining is a dangerous and dirty job. Suppose someone developed new machinery that made coal mining safer and cleaner; at the same time, suppose it made coal miners more productive. We would expect that the wages of coal miners would
Answer:
D. Rise, fall, or stay the same
Explanation:
In the case of a new invention, there are several scenarios that could play out. An invention which makes a job such as coal mining which was previously dangerous and dirty to become safer could result in;
1. A rise in the wages of the miners, perhaps, because their productivity is now increased.
2. A fall in the wages of the miners perhaps because they do not have to do much stressful work as there is now new machinery to make work easier.
3. Stay the same if the employer reasons that their wages are sufficient or commensurate to the work they now do.
Barnes Books allows for possible bad debts. On May 7, Barnes writes off a customer account of $5,800. On September 9, the customer unexpectedly pays the $5,800 balance. Record the cash collection on September 9.
Answer and Explanation:
According to the given situation, the Journal entry is shown below:-
On September 9
Account receivable Dr $5,800
To Allowance for doubtful debts $5,800
(Being written off amount is recorded)
Here we debited the account receivable as it increased the assets and credited the allowance as it decreased the assets
On September 9
Cash Dr, $5,800
To Accounts receivable $5,800
(Being cash collection is recorded)
Here we debited the cash as it increased the assets and we credited the accounts receivable as it decreased the assets
Data concerning Farm Corporation's single product appear below: Selling price per unit $ 320.00 Variable expense per unit $ 76.80 Fixed expense per month $ 170,240 The break-even in monthly dollar sales is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
$224,000
Explanation:
Contribution margin = Selling price - Variable cost
= $320 - $76.8
= $243.2
Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin / Sales
= $243.2 / $320
= $0.76 × 100
= 76%
Break even point = Fixed cost / Contribution margin ratio
= $170,240 / 76%
= $224,000
A firm has found that it provides a 90 percent order fill rate (orders shipped complete), 90 percent on-time delivery, 90 percent of its orders arrive at customers' destinations in perfect condition, and 90 percent of the time all documentation is correct. These are all of the elements of a perfect order for this company's customers. What is the best estimate of its perfect order performance?
Answer:
66%
Explanation:
The Best estimate of the order's perfect performance is the probability that all four factors contribute as desired.
The probability of this happening is
= (0.9) × 4
= 0.6561
or
= 66%
Simply we multiplied the four factors with the given percentage so that the best estimate of the perfect order performance could arrive
Algoma Co. borrows $250,000 cash on November 1, 2013, by signing a 120-day, 9% note with a face value of $250,000. 2. & 3. What is the amount of interest expense in 2013 and 2014 from this note? (Use 360 days a year. Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
The amount of interest expense in 2013 and 2014 are $3,750 and $3,625 respectively.
Explanation:
Interest expense would be in
2013;
= Principal × rate of interest × number of days ÷ ( total number of days in a year)
= $250,000 × 9% × (60 ÷ 360)
= $3,750
( 29 days in November + 31 days in December
In 2014,
= Principal × interest rates × number of days ÷ ( number of days in a year)
= $250,000 × 9% × ( 58 ÷ 360)
= $3,625
(30 days in January + 28 days in February)
Adjusting entries affect at least one balance sheet account and at least one income statement account. For the entrie below, identify the account to be debited and the account to be credited. Indicate which of the accounts is the incom statement account and which is the balance sheet account. Assume the company records prepayments of expenses asset accounts, and cash receipts of unearned revenues in liability accounts.
a. Entry to record consulting services performed but not yet billed (nor recorded).
b. Entry to record Interest revenue earned but not yet collected (nor recorded).
c. Entry to record service revenues performed but not yet billed (nor recorded).
d. To record janitorial expense incurred but not yet paid.
e. To record rent expense incurred but not yet paid
Accounts Account Title Financial Statement
a. Account to be debited Accounts receivable Balance sheet
Account to be credited Consulting services revenue Income statement
b. Account to be debited Interest receivable Balance sheet
Account to be credited interest revenue earned Income statement
c. Account to be debited Accounts receivable Balance sheet
Account to be credited Services revenue earned Income statement
d. Account to be debited Janitorial expense Balance sheet
Account to be credited Accrued expenses payable Income statement
e. Account to be debited Rent expense Balance sheet
Account to be credited Accrued expenses payable Income statement
Answer and Explanation:
According to the given situation, the income statement and balance sheet as per parts is shown below:-
Accounts Account Title Financial statements
For Part A
Debit Accounts receivable Liability account Balance sheet
Credit Consulting service Income statement
revenue
For Part B
Debit Interest receivable Liability account Balance sheet
Credit Interest revenue Income statement
For Part C
Debit Accounts receivable Assets account Balance sheet
Credit Service Revenue Income statement
For Part D
Debit Janitorial expense Income statement
Credit Janitorial expense Liability account Balance sheet
Payable
For Part E
Debit Rent expenses Income statement
Credit Rent expenses Liability account Balance sheet
payable
Kiley Corporation had these transactions during 2017.
Kiley Corporation had these transactions during 2017.Analyze the transactions and indicate whether each transaction is an operating activity, investing activity, financing activity, or noncash investing and financing activity.
A) Purchased a machine for $30,000, giving a long-term note in exchange.
B) Issued $50,000 par value common stock for cash.
C) Issued $200,000 par value common stock upon conversion of bonds having a face value of $200,000.
D) Declared and paid a cash dividend of $13,000.
E) Sold a long-term investment with a cost of $15,000 for $15,000 cash.
F) Collected $16,000 from sale of goods.
G) Paid $18,000 to suppliers.
Answer:
Operating Activities in the Cashflow statement refer to transactions involving the day to day running of the business in relation to the core business of the company such as revenue.
Investing Activities refer to capital transactions such as the purchase or disposal of fixed assets. It also includes the purchase or sale of securities belonging to other companies.
Financing Activities refer to the raising of money for the business and hence include Equity ( and dividends) and long term debt.
Non-cash investing and financing activity are Investing or Financing activities that were done without using cash but rather are exchanged.
A) Purchased a machine for $30,000, giving a long-term note in exchange. - Non-cash Investing and Financing activity
B) Issued $50,000 par value common stock for cash. - Financing Activities
C) Issued $200,000 par value common stock upon conversion of bonds having a face value of $200,000. - Non-cash Investing and Financing activity
D) Declared and paid a cash dividend of $13,000. - Financing Activities
E) Sold a long-term investment with a cost of $15,000 for $15,000 cash. - Investing Activities
F) Collected $16,000 from sale of goods. - Operating Activities
G) Paid $18,000 to suppliers. - Operating Activities
Jamesway Corporation has two separate divisions that operate as profit centers. The following information is available for the most recent year: White divisionGrey division Sales (net)$270,000 $540,000 Salary expense37,800 64,800 Cost of goods sold135,000 202,500 The White Division occupies 25,000 square feet in the plant. The Grey Division occupies 25,000 square feet. Rent is an indirect expense and is allocated based on square footage. Rent expense for the year was $50,000. Gross profit for the White and Grey Divisions is: WhiteGrey A.$97,200 $272,700 B.$232,200 $475,200 C.$135,000 $337,500 D.$72,200 $247,700 E.$97,200 $247,700
Answer:
White Division Gross Profit = $72,200
Grey Division Gross Profit = $247,700
Explanation:
White Division Grey division
Sales (net) $270,000 $540,000
Less: Cost of goods sold $135,000 $202,500
Gross Margin $135,000 $337,500
Less: Salary Expenses $37,800 $64,800
Rent $25,000 $25,000
Gross Profit $72,200 $247,700
The White Division occupies 25,000 square feet in the plant. The Grey Division occupies 25,000 square feet. Hence, the rent expenses will be shared equally. Rent = $50,000 hence, both division will pay $25,000 each for rent
It costs a firm that sells t-shirts $5 to sell a single t-shirt. This firm makes $15 in revenue from each t-shirt it sells. If this firm sells 20 t-shirts, what is its total profit? g
Answer:
$200
Explanation:
total profit = total revenue - total cost
average cost = $5
average revenue = $15
total revenue = average revenue x quantity = $15 x 20 = $300
total cost = average cost x quantity = $5 x 20 = $100
total profit = $300 - $100 = $200
"The following per unit cost information is available: direct materials $10, direct labor $4, variable manufacturing overhead $3, fixed manufacturing overhead $10, variable selling and administrative expenses $1, and fixed selling and administrative expenses $8. Using a 25% markup percentage on total per unit cost, compute the target selling price."
Answer:
The target selling price =$45
Explanation:
The target selling price is the sum of the total unit cost plus 25% of the the unit cost
The target selling price = Total per unit cost + (25% × total unit cost)
The total unit cost is the sum of all the costs involved making the product available to the consumer.
The sum of direct material cost , labour cost variable manufacturing, fixed manufacturing overhead, variable selling and administrative expenses and fixed selling and administrative expenses.
The target selling price would be determined using te steps below:
Step 1: Calculate the unit cost
Total unit cost = 10 + 4 + 3 + 10 + 1 + 8 = 36
Total unit cost = $36
Step 2: Calculate the target selling price
Target selling price = Unit cost + (25%× unit cost)
The target selling price = 36 + (25% × 36) = $45
The target selling price =$45
An elderly investor has a short-term investment time horizon, is very concerned about loss of liquidity and is very risk averse. Your main concern when making a recommendation to this client is:
Answer:
Preservation of Capital
Explanation:
In a scenario such as the one described in the question, the main recommendation to the client should be Preservation of Capital. Meaning that the primary goal that the client should look towards is preventing any loss in a portfolio, this is usually done by investing in the safest short-term instruments, such as Treasury bills and certificates of deposit, and staying away from assets that have more risk and have the possibility of becoming a loss.
Oldhat Financial starts its first day of operations with $11 million in capital.A total of $120 million in checkable deposits are received. The bank makesa $30 million commercial loan and another $40 million in mortgages with thefollowing terms: 200 standard, 30- year, fixed-rate mortgages with a nominalannual rate of 5.25%, each for $200,000. Assume that required reserves are 8.
a. What does the bank balance sheet look like?
b. How well capitalized is the bank?
c. Calculate the risk weighted assets and risk weighted capital ratio after Oldhat's first day.
Answer:
a.
Assets Side
Required Reserves $10 million
Excess Reserves $51 million
Loans $70 million
Total $131 million
Liabilities Side
Checkable Deposits $120 million
Bank Capital $11 million
Total $131 million
b. Bank capitalization can be measured with bank Leverage Ratio.
= Capital/Assets
= 11/131
= 8.40%
Bank is considered well capitalized if ratio is above 5% so Oldhat Financial is well capitalized.
c. Risk Weighted Assets = $50 million
Risk weighted capital ratio = 22%
Commercial loans are 100% risk weighted = $ 30 million
Residential mortgages are 50% risk weighted = $ 20 millions
Total = $50 million.
Risk weighted Capital Ratio = Bank capital / Total risk weighted assets
= 11/50
= 22%
the average rate of the 36 children in the group was 55 kgs children of average weight 53 cages left the group was the what new average weight of group in kg
Complete Question:
The average weight of the 36 children in the group was 55 kgs. 5 children of average weight 53 kgs left the group. What was the new average weight of the group in kg?
Answer:
The new average weight of the group = 1,715/31 = 55.32 kgs
Explanation:
Average weight of 36 children = 55 kgs
Total weight of 36 children = 1,980 (36 * 55) kgs
Average weight of 5 children = 53 kgs
Total weight of 5 children = 265 (53 * 5) kgs
When 5 children of 53 kgs average weight left the group,
the remaining 31 children (36 - 5) had total weight = 1,715 (1,980 - 265)
Therefore, the new average weight for 31 children at a total of 1,715, will be
= 1,715/31
= 55.32 kgs
Average rate is considered as a single rate that applies to property in multiple locations and is based on a weighted average of the dweller rates for each site.
Given Information:
Average weight=55 kgsNumber of children=36Average weight of 36 children = 55 kgs
Total weight of 36 children = 1,980 (36 * 55) kgs
Average weight of 5 children = 53 kgs
Total weight of 5 children = 265 (53 * 5) kgs
When 5 children of 53 kgs average weight left the group, the remaining 31 children (36 - 5) had total weight = 1,715 (1,980 - 265)
Therefore, the new average weight for 31 children at a total of 1,715, will be
= 1,715/31
= 55.32 kgs
To know more about average weight, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/18554478
When a standalone organization is created and owned by two or more parent companies together, the strategic alliance is referred to as a(n) _____.
Answer:
Joint venture
Explanation:
A joint venture is one where two or more parties agree to pool their resources together to accomplish a particular goal.
Each participant shares in the profit, loss, and cost associated with the business.
However the venture an entity that is independent of the participant's other business interest.
So when a standalone organization is created and owned by two or more parent companies together, it is called a joint venture
Summary: With 250,000 employees in 19 countries, Aramark wanted to motivate its employees who clean airplanes for Delta and Southwest Airlines. Turnover of the low-paid, largely immigrant staff was high while morale was low. Wallets and other valuables left on planes disappeared. After 5 years of efforts to increase motivation, revenue rose from $5 million to $14 million. 1. What motivation theories apply to the workers at Aramark? 2. If you were the manager of these employees, what would you do to motivate them? Be honest regarding your personal management style and beliefs rather than trying to be like Roy Pelaez. 3. What are some possible barriers to the effectiveness of your motivation ideas? What could you do to overcome them?
Answer:
Explanation:
(A)
What motivation theory applies to the workers at Aramark?
The workers should be motivated with payments for the return of valuables forgotten in the aircraft.
(B)
To motivate them, offer them a salary increase
(C)
Some possible barriers to the effectiveness of these motivation ideas are gluttony (depending on individual worker), a period of stiff or falling profit (which will hinder the smooth running of the new benefit policies), change of management.
(D)
What could you do, to overcome them?
To ensure that workers do not still steal forgotten valuables, place a check or supervision on them.
To ensure the profit level is maintained or increased, make sure the workers do not relent in their duties. Sometimes, more benefits make workers relax more.
The actual information pertains to the month of June. As a part of the budgeting process, Great Cabinets Company developed the following static budget for June. Great Cabinets is in the process of preparing the flexible budget and understanding the results. ActualResults FlexibleBudget StaticBudget Sales volume (in units) 12,000 ________ 16,000 Sales revenues $600,000 $ $800,000 Variable costs 240,000 $ ________ 322,240 Contribution margin $360,000 $ $477,760 Fixed costs 275,100 $ ________ 269,700 Operating profit $84,900 $ ________ $208,060 The flexible budget will report ________ for variable costs.
Answer:
The flexible budget will report $ 320,000 for variable costs.
Explanation:
Great Cabinets Company
Actual Results Flexible Budget Static Budget
Sales volume (in units) 12,000 ________ 16,000
Sales revenues $600,000 $ $ 800,000
Variable costs 240,000 $ ________ 322,240
Contribution margin $360,000 $ $477,760
Fixed costs 275,100 $ ________ 269,700
Operating profit $84,900 $ ________ $208,060
The flexible budget will report ________ $ 320,000 for variable costs.
For 16000 units the Flexible Budget would be
Sales Revenue ($600,000 /12000)16000 =$ 800,000
Variable Costs (240,000 /12000)16000 = $ 320,000
Contribution Margin $ 480,000
Fixed Costs 275,100 ( assuming fixed costs to be same
for 16000 units)
Operating Profit 204,900
Kenneth Washington's weekly gross earnings for the week ending December 18 were $3,460, and his federal income tax withholding was $726.6. Assuming the social security rate is 6% and Medicare is 1.5% of all earnings, what is Washington's net pay? If required, round your answer to two decimal places.
Answer:
$2,473.9
Explanation:
The computation of net pay is shown below:-
Net pay = Gross pay - Federal income tax withholding - Social security tax - Medicare tax
= $3,460 - $726.6 - ($3,460 × 6%) - ($3,460 - 1.5%)
= $3,460 - $726.6 - $207.6 - $51.9
= $2,473.9
Therefore for computing the net pay we simply applied the above formula i.e the three above taxes are subtracted from the gross pay to arrive net pay
Simon recently received a credit card with an 18% nominal interest rate. With the card, he purchased an Amazon Kindle for $350. The minimum payment on the card is only $10 per month
a. If Simon makes the minimum monthly payment and makes no other charges, how many months will it be before he pays off the card. Round to the nearest month.
b. If Simon makes monthly payment of $30, how many months will it be before he pays off the card. Round to the nearest month.
c. How much more in total payments will Simon make under the $10-a-month plan than under the $30-a-month plan? Make sure you use three decimal places for N.
Answer:
A.50 months
B.12.92 months
C.$112.38
Explanation:
a). Using this formula
PV of Annuity = Monthly Payment * [{1 - (1 + r)-n} / r]
Where,
PV of Annuity =$350
Monthly Payment =$10
r=(0.18/12)
Let plug in the formula
$350 = $10 * [{1 - (1 + 0.18/12)-n} / (0.18/12)]
$350 / $10 = {1 - (1.015)-n} / 0.015
35 * 0.015 = 1 - (1.015)-n
(1.015)-n = 1 - 0.525
-n[log(1.015)] = log(0.475)
-n[0.0149] = -0.7444
n = -0.7444 / -0.0149
n= 50 months
b). Using this formula
PV of Annuity = Monthly Payment * [{1 - (1 + r)-n} / r]
Where,
PV of Annuity =$350
Monthly Payment =$30
r=(0.18/12)
Let plug in the formula
$350 = $30 * [{1 - (1 + 0.18/12)-n} / (0.18/12)]
$350 / $30 = {1 - (1.015)-n} / 0.015
11.67 * 0.015 = 1 - (1.015)-n
(1.015)-n = 1 - 0.175
-n[log(1.015)] = log(0.825)
-n[0.0149] = -0.1924
n = -0.1924 / -0.0149 =
n=12.92 months
c). Calculation for the Total Amount Paid under $10-a-month plan
Using this formula
Total Amount Paid under $10-a-month plan = No. of Payments * Monthly Payment
Where,
No.of Payments =50
Monthly Payment=10
Let plug in the formula
Total Amount Paid under $10-a-month plan= 50 * $10 = $500
Calculation for the Total Amount Paid under $30-a-month plan
Using this formula
Total Amount Paid under $30-a-month plan = No. of Payments * Monthly Payment
Where,
No. of Payments =12.92
Monthly Payment=$30
Let plug in the formula
Total Amount Paid under $30-a-month plan= 12.92 * $30 = $387.62
Hence,
Total Amount Paid under $10-a-month plan -Total Amount Paid under $30-a-month plan
= $500 - $387.62
= $112.38
Jack and Jill borrow $21,000 at 7.2% amoritzed over 6 years to drill a well and renovate their kitchen and bathrooms. Assuming that the monthly principal and interest payments are made as agreed, what is the loan balance at the end of 3 years
Answer:
I prepared an amortization schedule on an excel spreadsheet:
monthly payment = $360.05
after the 36th payment is made, the loan's principal balance = $11,626.23
An investor considers investing $10,000 in the stock market. He believes that the probability is 0.30 that the economy will improve, 0.40 that it will stay the same, and 0.30 that it will deteriorate. Further, if the economy improves, he expects his investment to grow to $15,000, but it can also go down to $8,000 if the economy deteriorates. If the economy stays the same, his investment will stay at $10,000.a. What is the expected value of his investment?b. Should he invest the $10,000 in the stock market if he is risk neutral?c. Is the decision clear-cut if he is risk averse? Explain.
Answer:
a. What is the expected value of his investment?
$10,900b. Should he invest the $10,000 in the stock market if he is risk neutral?
If the investor is risk neutral, then he pays little attention to market risk, therefore, he/she should invest because the expected value is higher than the investment.c. Is the decision clear-cut if he is risk averse?
If the investor is risk averse, it means that he/she is afraid of market risk and likes to make decisions that involve the least possible risk. In this case, the possibility of losing money is not that large (in my opinion) and the expected value is relatively high, but a risk averse investor would probably prefer an investment that yields a lower rate but is more secure, e.g. US securities.Explanation:
total investment $10,000
if economy improves = 0.30 x $15,000 = $4,500if economy remains the same = 0.40 x $10,000 = $4,000if economy deteriorates = 0.30 x $8,000 = $2,400total expected value = $10,900
Imprudential, inc., has an unfunded pension liability of $582 million that mustb be paid in 20 years. To assess the value of the firms stock, financialal analysts to discount the liability back to the present
If the relevant discount rate is 7.5 percent, what is the present value of this liability? (Enter your answer in dollars not in millions, e.g., 1,234,567. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
Present value $137,010,452.17
Explanation:
Calculation for the present value of Imprudential, inc. liability
Using this formula
Present Value = FV / (1 + r)^t
Where,
FV =$582,000,000
=(1 + r)=(1+0.075=1.075)
t=20 Years
Let plug in the formula
Present Value = $582,000,000 / (1.075)^20
Present Value=$582,000,000/4.2478511
Present value= $137,010,452.17
Therefore the present value of Imprudential, inc. liability will be $137,010,452.17
"A dealer buys 10,000 shares of ABC common at $15 for its inventory. One week later the stock is quoted at $18 - $19, and a customer buys 100 shares from the dealer at a net price of $20. Under the FINRA 5% Policy, a fair and reasonable mark-up is based upon which price?"
Answer: c. $19
Explanation:
Under the FINRA 5% Policy, a fair and reasonable mark-up or commission is based upon the current market price of the stock not how much the dealer bought it for or rather their cost. As such, when the customer buys, which was the case in this scenario, the mark-up is charged on the inside ask price which in this case is $19.
Were the customer to be selling, any mark-downs will be charged on the inside bid price which in this case is $18.
Exercise 10-6 Direct Materials and Direct Labor Variances [LO10-1, LO10-2] Huron Company produces a commercial cleaning compound known as Zoom. The direct materials and direct labor standards for one unit of Zoom are given below: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Direct materials 7.40 pounds $ 2.60 per pound $ 19.24 Direct labor 0.45 hours $ 8.00 per hour $ 3.60 During the most recent month, the following activity was recorded: 12,100.00 pounds of material were purchased at a cost of $2.50 per pound. All of the material purchased was used to produce 1,500 units of Zoom. 575 hours of direct labor time were recorded at a total labor cost of $5,750. Required: 1. Compute the materials price and quantity variances for the month. 2. Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances for the month.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct material:
Standard= 7.40 pounds $ 2.60 per pound
Actual= 12,100 pounds of material were purchased for $2.50 per pound.
Direct labor:
Standard= 0.45 hours $ 8.00 per hour
Actual= 575 hours of direct labor time were recorded at a total labor cost of $5,750
Units produced= 1,500
To calculate the direct material price and quantity variance, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Direct material price variance= (2.6 - 2.5)*12,100
Direct material price variance= $1,210 favorable
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
standard quantity= 1,500*7.4= 11,100
Direct material quantity variance= (11,100 - 12,100)*2.6
Direct material quantity variance= $2,600 unfavorable
To calculate the direct labor efficiency and rate variance, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Standard quantity= 1,500*0.45= 675
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (675 - 575)*8
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $800 favorable
Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity
Actual rate= 5,750/575= $10
Direct labor rate variance= (8 - 10)*575
Direct labor rate variance= $1,150 unfavorable
Can a broker arbitrarily penalize an independent contractor based on varying factors, such as the sales agent's difficulty in closing a deal or failure to produce paperwork in a timely fashion?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
An independent contractor is a business person or entity who works for an employer based on an agreed-upon contract which affords him the flexibility of choosing how and when he accomplishes a task. The employer has the right to control the results of his work but has little or no say on how and when the job is done.
An independent contractor is not bound to work specific hours dictated by an employer. When the sale's agent finds it difficult to close a deal or is unable to produce paperwork in a timely fashion, he cannot just be arbitrarily penalized by the broker. The broker could terminate the contract if the agent does not meet up to his requirements.
At Bargain Electronics, it costs $29 per unit ($20 variable and $9 fixed) to make an MP3 player at full capacity that normally sells for $44. A foreign wholesaler offers to buy 3,020 units at $24 each. Bargain Electronics will incur special shipping costs of $2 per unit. Assuming that Bargain Electronics has excess operating capacity, indicate the net income (loss) Bargain Electronics would realize by accepting the special order.
Reject Order Accept Order Net Income
Increase (Decrease)
Revenues $ $ $
Costs-Manufacturing
Shipping Net income $ $ $
The special order should be: __________
Answer:
The special order should be accepted by $21,140
Explanation:
Particulars Reject Accept Net change
Revenue 0 $72,480 $72,480
(3,020 × $24)
Cost manufacturing 0 $45,300 -$45,300
(3,020 × $15)
Shipping 0 $6,040 -$6,040
(3,020 × $2)
Net income 0 $21,140 $21,140
Under reject, all will be zero as rejecting the project has no change.
Therefore the net income of Bargain Electronics should be realizing by accepting the special orders by $21,140
In your opinion, can exchange rate volatility be managed? Why or why not? Explain your answer.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
What I think about exchange rate volatility is that investors have to learn to manage this volatility because it is part of the stock market on a daily basis. Indeed, it is the nature of the game. Managing foreign exchange or FX, as it is also known, is of the utmost importance in this globalized world of investments. The price of goods and products that are exported such as iron, steel, or any other commodity has been very volatile in recent years, that is why investors and countries have to hire experts to manage their operations. One of the resources that can help investors regarding this issue is to mitigate the uncertainty with futures or currency forwards.
Patricia is a business owner who is trying to determine the cost of goods sold for 2019. She bought 20 units of inventory at $11, then 26 units at $9, and finally 18 units at $14. She sold 30 units in 2019 and uses FIFO for her inventory valuation. What was her cost of goods sold in 2019, assuming that there was no inventory at the beginning of the year?
Answer:
COGS= $310
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
She bought 20 units of inventory at $11, then 26 units at $9, and finally 18 units at $14.
She sold 30 units in 2019.
Under the FIFO (first-in, first-out) valuation method, the cost of goods sold is calculated using the cost of the firsts units incorporated into inventory.
COGS= 20*11 + 10*9
COGS= $310
On January 1, 2017, the first day of its fiscal year, Carter City received notification that a federal grant in the amount of $565,000 was approved. The grant was restricted for the payment of wages to teenagers for summer employment. The terms of the grant permitted reimbursement only after qualified expenditures have been made; the grant could be used over a two-year period. The following data pertain to operations of the SUMMER EMPLOYMENT GRANT FUND, a special revenue fund of Carter City, during the year ended December 31, 2017.
1. The budget was recorded. It provided for Estimated Revenues for the year in the amount of $282,500, and for Appropriations in the amount of $282,500.
2. A temporary loan of $282,500 was received from the General Fund .
3. During the year, teenagers earned and were paid $272,050 under terms of the Summer Employment program. An additional $8,250 is accrued as payable on December 31. Recognize the receivable and revenue (include the $8,250 of wages payable).
4. Each month a properly documented request for reimbursement was sent to the federal government; checks for $276,250 were received.
5. $251,550 was repaid to the General Fund
6. Necessary closing entries were made.
Answer:
1. Dr. Estimated revenue control 282,500
Cr. Appropriations control 282,500
2. Dr. cash 282,500
Cr. Due to general fund 282,500
3. a. Dr. expenditures control 280,300
Cr. Cash 272,050
Cr. Accrued wages payable 8,250
3b. Dr. grants receivable - Federal government 280,300
Cr. Revenues control 280,300
4. Dr. cash 276,250
Cr. Grants receivable -federal gonv 276,250
5. Dr. Due to general fund 251,550
Cr. Cash 251,550
6. Dr. Appropriations control 282,500
Cr. Estimated revenues control 282,500
Dr. Revenues control 380,300
Dr. fund balance 0
Cr. Expenditure control 380,300
Explanation:
Preparation of the Journal entries for Carter City
1. Based on the information given we were told that Estimated Revenues for the year was the amount of $282,500 while the Appropriations was in the amount of $282,500 this means that the transaction will be recorded as:
Dr. Estimated revenue control 282,500
Cr. Appropriations control 282,500
2. Since temporary loan of the amount of $282,500 was received from the General Fund, the Journal entry will be:
Dr. cash 282,500
Cr. Due to general fund 282,500
3.Since the teenagers earned and were paid the amount of $272,050 and An additional of $8,250 was accrued as payable while the Recognize the receivable and revenue include the amount of $8,250 of wages payable, this means that the transaction will be recorded as:
a. Dr. expenditures control 280,300
(272,050+8,250)
Cr. Cash 272,050
Cr. Accrued wages payable 8,250
3b. Dr. grants receivable - federal government 280,300
Cr. Revenues control 280,300
(272,050+8,250)
4. Since checks for the amount of $276,250 were received by the Federal government, this means that the Transaction will be recorded as:
Dr. cash 276,250
Cr. Grants receivable -federal gonv 276,250
5.Since the amount of $251,550 was repaid to the General Fund, the Journal entry will be:
Dr. Due to general fund 251,550
Cr. Cash 251,550
6. Since the Necessary closing entries were made, the transaction will be recorded as:
Dr. Appropriations control 282,500
Cr. Estimated revenues control 282,500
Dr. Revenues control 380,300
Dr. fund balance 0
Cr. Expenditure control 380,300
(272,050+8,250)