1. Argument for intelligence testing for children early in life: Intelligence testing can provide valuable information about a child's cognitive abilities and potential.
2.Argument against schools that "track" children based on intelligence test scores: Tracking students based on intelligence test scores can perpetuate and exacerbate existing educational disparities.
3. Argument supporting the claim that environmental influences affect intelligence: Research has consistently shown that environmental factors, such as access to quality education, nutrition, and healthcare, can have a significant impact on cognitive development and intelligence.
4. Argument supporting the claim that labeling or tracking students could lead to stereotype threat: Stereotype threat is a phenomenon where individuals perform poorly on tasks due to the negative stereotypes associated with their social group.
How to illustrate the argument?Research has shown that early identification and intervention can be effective in addressing learning difficulties and improving educational outcomes.
Research has shown that students in lower-ability tracks receive fewer resources and less challenging curriculum than their higher-ability peers, leading to a self-fulfilling prophecy where these students are less likely to achieve their full potential. Additionally, tracking can lead to stigmatization and a lack of motivation for students in lower-ability tracks.
Research has shown that labeling or tracking students based on intelligence test scores can lead to stereotype threat, particularly for students from underrepresented groups who are disproportionately placed in lower-ability tracks. This stereotype threat can further perpetuate existing educational disparities and negatively impact students' motivation and performance.
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A rectangle made of square tiles measures 8 tiles long and 5 tiles wide. What is the length of a similar rectangle whose width is 10 titles
A similar rectangle has a length of 16 tiles and a width of 10 titles.
What is length and width of a rectangle?Although the width is the shortest of these two dimensions, when the rectangle is shown lying on its side, the horizontal side is usually referred to as the width.The length of the rectangle is the longer of these two measurements, but when the rectangle is shown standing on the floor, the vertical side is usually referred to as the length.Similar shapes have sides that are proportional to one another. In other words, their proportions are identical.
Tile length ratio = tile width ratio
small tile width / large tile width = small tile length / large tile length
Let x is the length of a new rectangle
(10 x 8) / 5 = x
80 / 5 = x
16 = x
Therefore x = 16
The length of similar rectangle is 16 tiles long.
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Was Flaubert’s an accurate portrayal of bourgeois marriage in this description of Emma and Charles?
Answer:
Explanation:
In Gustave Flaubert's novel "Madame Bovary," the characters Emma and Charles Bovary represent a portrayal of a bourgeois (or middle-class) marriage in 19th-century France. The novel, which was published in 1857, portrays a story of Emma who, feeling trapped in her mundane and unfulfilling married life with Charles, seeks fulfillment through extramarital affairs and extravagant spending.
Flaubert's portrayal of Emma and Charles' marriage is one of dissatisfaction and unhappiness. Charles, a well-meaning but dull and unexciting man, is unable to provide Emma with the emotional and intellectual stimulation she craves. Emma, meanwhile, is restless and yearning for a more exciting life, which leads her to engage in extramarital affairs and overspending.
Flaubert's portrayal of Emma and Charles' marriage is generally seen as an accurate portrayal of the bourgeoisie marriage of that time, as it highlights the societal expectation placed on women in particular to conform to a traditional and domestic role in marriage, and the limited opportunities for personal and intellectual growth for both partners. Furthermore, the novel also illustrates the financial struggles faced by the Bovarys and the moral judgment imposed on Emma as a woman who goes against societal expectations.
It's important to remember that "Madame Bovary" is a work of fiction and therefore it may not be entirely accurate, but it is considered to be a representation of that time's society and the reality that many individuals faced in those conditions.
In the years following World War I it seemed clear that______would be left alone to deal with
the threat of an embittered, defeated Germany.
Russia
France
The United States
England
Answer:
England
Explanation:
England would be left alone to deal with
the threat of an embittered, defeated Germany.
Russia
Can you figure out the next
three digits in the pattern
33633456??
Answer:
912
Explanation:
For each of the following pairs of terms, explain how the first concept influences the process indicated by the second. Be sure to define the first term and then apply it to the second.
•
•
•
Rods, Peripheral Vision Motion Parallax, Depth Perception Proximity, Perception McGurk Effect, Audition
The explanation of how the concept influences the process indicated are given below
What are the concept?Rods are light-sensitive cells found in the retina of the eye that are responsible for detecting low levels of light, such as in dim or dark conditions. They are more sensitive to light than the cone cells, which are responsible for detecting color and finer detail. Rods play a role in peripheral vision, which is the ability to see objects or movement that are outside of the center of the visual field.
Motion parallax is the phenomenon in which objects that are closer to us appear to move faster than objects that are farther away when we move our head or eyes. Depth perception, the ability to perceive the distance of objects in three-dimensional space, is influenced by motion parallax because it provides us with information about the relative distance of objects. When we move our head or eyes, the movement of nearby objects is more noticeable compared to distant objects, which helps us determine their relative distance.
Proximity is the physical closeness of objects or elements. Perception, the process of interpreting and organizing sensory information in order to understand the environment, is influenced by proximity because it can affect how we group and organize visual information. When objects or elements are close together, we are more likely to perceive them as being related or belonging to the same group, whereas when they are farther apart, we may perceive them as being separate or unrelated.
Therefore, The McGurk effect is a phenomenon in which the sound of a spoken syllable is altered or changed by the visual information of a speaker's mouth movements. Audition, the process of hearing
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Are companies like Apple and Starbucks really new, or are they similar to older ways of doing business around the world
Answer: I think they are pretty new.
Explanation:
Companies act in immoral ways to drive profits. By hiring people from 3rd world countries, they have to follow less strict labor laws, minimum wage laws, etc. This is why child labor is so prevalent around poorer asian countries, because they have less strict laws and they can be paid pennies per hour.
Why Companies drive to act more ethically?Companies drive to act more ethically because it makes their public image look better, preventing boycotts and making customers want to "choose them" simply due to the fact that they are fair on the environment and their employees.
A company's shortest net operating cycle is the amount of time it takes for the company to turn its net current assets and liabilities into cash. This calculation is based on the sum of the inventory period, accounts receivable period, and accounts payable period.
Therefore, Companies act in immoral ways to drive profits. By hiring people from 3rd world countries, they have to follow less strict labor laws, minimum wage laws, etc. This is why child labor is so prevalent around poorer asian countries, because they have less strict laws and they can be paid pennies per hour.
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Which of the following careers is the most highly resistant to economic change?
Computer Technician
Barber/ Hairstylist
Machine Designer
Photographer
Answer:
Barber/ Hairstylist
Explanation:
What’s the line of reasoning in the article “Gender pay gap will remain until companies change their ways (opinion) CNN Business by Natasha Lamb and Jennifer Klein
for that you need to increase your basic competition
What is good for one might not good for others?
Answer:
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Well, you can take the example of different genres of music. One person might like pop while others might be more interested in country, jazz, hip hop etc. So, what seems good for one might not seem good for others due to their tastes in different things.
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What is a good topic sentence on the perspective of organizations on the wage gap
Answer:
"Organizations have long grappled with the issue of the wage gap, with some taking proactive measures to address pay disparities within their ranks and others downplaying or denying the existence of such disparities."
Explanation:
I need this to graduate!!
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!
Viewing guide. We are going to watch the 1995 movie of Othello looking for the references to the scarf, listening for references to monsters, demons, and hell, and paying close attention to Iagos’s words to see how each of these was used to develop the theme of the danger of jealousy in the play.
Essential Question: How does Shakespeare develop a theme of the danger of jealousy in the play Othello?
Iago’s words
How do they connect to the theme of jealousy?
Example:
Explain:
Example:
Explain:
Example:
Explain:
Example:
Explain:
Scarf: What does it symbolize? How is it used to develop the theme of jealousy?
Example:
Explain:
Example:
Explain:
Example:
Explain:
Hell, demon, and monsters: References to hell, demon, and monsters are repeated as a motif. How do they connect to the theme of jealousy?
Example:
Explain:
Example:
Explain:
Example:
Explain:
Answer:
Explanation:
Ted might eat the cake.
Which of the following statements illustrates the impact of the reform era (1900–1920) on US political parties?
A) Reforms strengthened the ability of political parties to hold officeholders accountable.
B) Reforms limited the power of political parties by reducing the number of government positions they controlled.
C) Reforms led parties to reduce the influence of party bosses by using nominating conventions to choose their candidates.
D) Reforms led political parties to reduce voter requirements, making it easier for people to participate in elections.
Answer:
The correct answer is C. Reforms led parties to reduce the influence of party bosses by using nominating conventions to choose their candidates.
Explanation:
The Reform Era was a period of American history, from the 1900s to the 1920s, during which the nation's political system underwent a radical change, through which the political corporatism prevailing until then was abandoned, to move to a more democratic and transparent. Until then, and mainly at the local level, political machines dominated the nomination of candidates based on nepotism, favoritism or political favors. After the reform, candidate selection systems were created, or they were massified (as in the case of political conventions), thus taking power away from political machines and democratizing the system for selecting public officials.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
According to the memorandum, which of the following best explains the root of the tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States?
The building of the Berlin Wall to divide the former German capital into West and East occupation zones
The successful launch of Sputnik I, the first successful artificial satellite, by the Soviet Union
The inherent conflict between capitalist and communist economic policies, markets, and trade
The Soviet fear of world conflicts due to interference from the United States in communist nations
sedaris uses both understatement and hyperbole in this essay. Identify two examples of each and explain the effect
"The size of tombstones" is a hyperbole. The author employs hyperbole to describe how many teeth Anna has. The character is eager to communicate, thus it is obvious that she does not have teeth that are as large as tombstones.
Through the use of hyperbole, Sedaris shapes the impact of wit. Additionally, it creates a better description of the scene so that the reader can visualize it better.
What is the major goal of David Sedaris' novel Us and Them?In his essay "Us and Them," David Sedaris describes a society where people are sheltered, greedy, and only watch television for information. After reading the essay, I got the impression that the narrative included elements of the book Fahrenheit 451, in which people watch television in place of telescreens and big brother.
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Find the surface area of each figure. Round your answers to the nearest hundredth, if necessary.
Answer:
Surface area of the given figure = 246.6 ft²
Explanation:
Surface Area = Lateral Surface Area + Area of Base
Now,
Base is a square
Area of Square = (9)² = 81
Now,
Lateral surface area = (1÷2)×(4×9)(9.2)
= (1÷2)×(36)(9.2)
= (1÷2)×(331.2)
= 165.6
So,
Surface Area = 165.6 + 81
= 246.6
∴ we get
Surface area of the given figure = 246.6 ft²
PLEASE ANSWER THIS ASAP I WILL MARK YOU THE BRAINLIEST THIS IS A SCIENCE QUESTION
Fusion reactions in the sun change nuclear energy into
mechanical energy
chemical energy
electromagnetic energy
potential energy
Answer:
electromagnetic energy
The chart above compares credit card offers. What is the most significant drawback to Credit Card 1 relative to the other cards? (1 point)
Higher interest rate
Low limit
No rewards
Secured credit
Answer:
the most significant drawback to Credit Card 1 relative to the other cards is that it has a higher interest rate. The interest rate for Credit Card 1 is 15.99%, which is higher than the interest rates for Credit Card 2 (12.99%), Credit Card 3 (13.99%), and Credit Card 4 (14.99%). This means that Credit Card 1 will be more expensive to use than the other cards, as the interest charges will be higher. This is a significant drawback, as it will increase the overall cost of using the credit card.
Explanation:
I need this answered right away, please!!
In which material will sound waves travel faster?
A.air
B.rock
C.vacuum
D.water
Answer:
rock
Explanation:
this is because rock is a solid , sound travel faster in solids
PLEASE HELP!!!! I need sources and arguments for this prompt. Please cite your sources
Write an essay in which you come to a definitive conclusion about how members of Congress decide to vote. Support your conclusion with information from The Lanahan Readings excerpts listed on the assignment page, as well as outside research.
As you research and formulate your response, ask yourself these questions:
Are members of Congress "single-minded seekers of re-election," as Mayhew claims?
How does the "home style" of members relate to their decision making in Washington, D.C.?
How can we best define "pork"? Is dishing out the pork a recipe for electoral success, and if so, how does it influence congressional behavior?
Is the threat of legislative gridlock a necessary evil to force members of Congress to compromise?
How do the decisions of members of Congress change when the government is divided? What about during the "lame duck" portion of a president's term?
Which theoretical role — delegate, trustee, or politico — best describes most members of Congress when they make decisions?
Answer:
Members of Congress are often thought to be "single-minded seekers of re-election," as suggested by Mayhew. This theory suggests that members of Congress are primarily concerned with their own political survival and will prioritize their own re-election over the needs of their constituents or the greater good of the country.
There is some evidence to support this theory. For example, research has shown that members of Congress tend to focus their efforts on constituent services and pork barrel projects, which are designed to bring tangible benefits to their districts, in order to improve their chances of re-election. These efforts can sometimes come at the expense of more significant policy decisions or broader national interests.
However, it is important to note that members of Congress also have other factors that influence their decision-making. For example, the "home style" of a member, or the way in which they interact with their constituents and engage with their local community, can also play a role in their decision-making. Members who have a more collaborative and consultative home style may be more inclined to consider the views of their constituents when making decisions, while those with a more directive home style may be more likely to prioritize their own views and beliefs.
Pork barrel projects, or narrowly targeted spending initiatives that are designed to benefit a specific district or group, are also a significant factor in congressional decision-making. While dishing out pork can be a recipe for electoral success, as it brings tangible benefits to a member's district, it can also contribute to legislative gridlock if members are unwilling to compromise on their own pork projects in order to pass broader legislation.
The threat of legislative gridlock can sometimes be a necessary evil to force members of Congress to compromise and find common ground. However, it can also lead to inaction and a lack of progress on important issues.
The decisions of members of Congress may also be influenced by the overall political climate, such as whether the government is divided or whether the president is in the "lame duck" portion of their term. During times of divided government, members may be more likely to prioritize their party's goals and ideologies over finding common ground with the opposition. Similarly, during the "lame duck" period, members may be more likely to take bolder, less politically risky positions as they are no longer facing the prospect of re-election.
In terms of theoretical roles, it is likely that most members of Congress exhibit a combination of the delegate, trustee, and politico roles when making decisions. Delegates are primarily concerned with representing the views of their constituents, trustees prioritize their own judgment and expertise, and politicos are primarily motivated by political considerations and the pursuit of re-election. The specific balance of these roles may vary from member to member and may also shift depending on the specific circumstances and context of the decision at hand.
Overall, it is clear that there are a number of factors that influence the decision-making of members of Congress, including the pursuit of re-election, the "home style" of the member, pork barrel projects, the threat of legislative gridlock, the political climate, and the individual member's theoretical role.
Why do you think that it is very difficult for members of the Working
Class to enter or move upward into the “Middle
Class"?
Answer:
Thank for the points hun :D
Explanation:
A business journal reports that the probability that Internet users in the United States will use a mobile payment app is 0. 60. The journal claims this indicates that out of 5 randomly selected Internet users, 3 will use the mobile payment app. Is this business journal interpreting the probability correctly?
Answer:
Explanation:
No, the business journal is not interpreting the probability correctly.
The probability of an event occurring is a value between 0 and 1, where 0 represents an impossible event and 1 represents a certain event. In this case, the business journal is reporting that the probability of an Internet user in the United States using a mobile payment app is 0.60, which means that there is a 60% chance that a randomly selected Internet user will use the mobile payment app.
However, when the journal claims that out of 5 randomly selected Internet users, 3 will use the mobile payment app, they are interpreting the probability as a number of successes in a certain number of trials. The probability of 0.60 cannot be directly converted into the number of expected successes in a fixed number of trials without additional information.
In order to calculate the expected number of Internet users out of 5 who will use the mobile payment app, you would use the formula for expected value of a binomial distribution, which is n * p, where n is the number of trials and p is the probability of success. In this case, n is 5 and p is 0.60. So, expected value of number of internet users out of 5 using the app is 5 * 0.60 = 3 which is what the journal is claiming.
Therefore, The journal's interpretation of probability is in the right direction but is not a directly convertable quantity.
(iii) Describe a reasonable research method that the ecologists could use in their
physical control efforts. *
Answer:
Researchers can use the research method known as modeling.
Explanation:
To research the possibility of physical control in ecology, the best research method that researchers can use is the method called modeling. This is because modeling allows the creation of an ecosystem model, which represents the entire ecosystem in a reduced size, presenting all elements of the real ecosystem. This model allows the researcher to apply methods of physical control that would not be possible to be applied and analyzed in the real world. The model allows the researcher to analyze the entire composition of the physical control and all the results that they can cause, reaching efficient conclusions.
Uan inveted $5000 and bill inveted $1500. Why did uan have a higher balance at the age of 65
Uan had a higher balance at the age of 65 because he invested higher amount that Bill who invested $1500 and Uan receive way more according to compound interest.
What is compound interest?Compound interest is calculated by multiplying the initial principal amount by one and adding the annual interest rate multiplied by the number of compound periods minus one. The loan's total initial amount is then deducted from the resulting value.
Compound interest is interest calculated on the initial principal, which includes all previous periods' accumulated interest. The ability to generate "interest on interest" is referred to as compound interest. Interest can be compounded at any time, from continuous to daily to annually. Money is multiplied at a faster rate when compounded.
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Susan Bordo's examination of the connection between popular culture images and our attitudes about our bodies is complicated. This is due to the fact that as Bordo puts it, "Eating disorders are overdetermined in this culture" (par. 5). According to Bordo, what factors cause eating disorders? List as many as you can find in the essay? "Never just pictures"
Answer:
By reading "Never just pictures" we were able to find some factors that cause eating disorders. According to the author, these factors are:
Valorization of super-thin bodies by the media.Use of very thin models as a beauty standard.Curse swearing that has more voluptuous bodies and is out of the standard of thinness.The fashion industry.Explanation:
According to Susan Bordo, in "Never just pictures" the media is the biggest factor causing eating disorders. This is because it is the media that sets the standard of beauty when using extremely thin models, as examples of beauty and attractiveness. In addition, media outlets are very critical of actresses who present themselves with fatter bodies, harassing them in articles and TV shows. The fashion industry also plays a role in these disorders, determining what an ideal body is, a body that will look beautiful in any outfit. This causes people, especially women, to seek at all times to reach a dangerous level of thinness. These people, desperate to achieve this standard of beauty, are unable to see themselves thin, even if they are already skeletal and therefore develop eating disorders.
Which costs more...trade school or college?
Answer:
College
Explanation:
College costs about $9,410 per year, while trade schools cost anywhere from $5,000 - $15,000 total.
EDGE 2020 please help
Define heritability. Summarize the evidence that genetics influences intelligence. Then, summarize the evidence that the
environment influences intelligence.
Answer:
Heritability is how traits and other things can be transferred from parent to offspring. 50 percent of intelligence is made from genetics. A study of twins showed that genetics have a strong influence on intelligence. The rest of the percent of intelligence comes from the environment. If a child is raised without school, then it will be lower intelligence. If the child doesn't have proper nutrition, then it might be lower intelligence.
Explanation:
Based on the data in the map and your knowledge of world history, the global community's reaction to the spread of the Ebola virus was similar to which of the following historical examples?
The United States' response to the AIDS epidemic in the late 20th century
The response to mass deaths throughout Europe due to the black plague in the 14th century
The reaction of American Indians to massive outbreaks of smallpox in the late 15th century
The reaction of the Chinese government to the proliferation of opium addiction in the 19th century
Answer:
by my re search it's C
Explanation:
Based on the data on the map, a similar reaction from the global community was B. The response to mass deaths throughout Europe due to the black plague in the 14th century
What is the Black Plague?This refers to a period in history when there was a severe outbreak of disease and plague in Europe that took the lives of many.
Hence, we can see that based on the reaction to the Ebola virus in the global community where people were transferred and quarantined and stringent measures were put in place, this is similar to the response to mass deaths throughout Europe due to the black plague in the 14th century.
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Refer to the two passages.
Source 1
"As the Secretary-General and others have argued, if U.N. peacekeeping is to be a sound security investment for our nation and for other U.N. members, it must adapt to new times. Together we must prepare U.N. peacekeeping for the 21st century. We need to begin by bringing the rigors of military and political analysis to every U.N. peace mission.
In recent weeks in the Security Council, our Nation has begun asking harder questions about proposals for new peacekeeping missions: Is there a real threat to international peace? Does the proposed mission have clear objectives? Can an end point be identified for those who will be asked to participate? How much will the mission cost? From now on, the United Nations should address these and other hard questions for every proposed mission before we vote and before the mission begins.”
President Bill Clinton, addressing the United Nations about peacekeeping missions, 1993
Source 2
"It is 15 years since the genocide of over a million Rwandan Tutsis and moderate Hutus. The ramifications of this tragedy are felt by genocide survivors, their children and Rwandans everywhere. We gather here today to honour the memory of the victims and reflect upon the challenges faced by survivors. The 15th Commemoration of the Genocide in Rwanda was marked earlier today at Nyanza, Kicukiro. In April 1994 about five thousand men, women and children had sought refuge with the Belgian contingent of the United Nations peacekeeping force, based at the E.T.O (a technical school), near Nyanza-Kicukiro. Even though they were surrounded by their killers, the UN force withdrew, leaving them to be slaughtered by Interahamwe militias and the then Rwandan Armed Forces. This site symbolises the international community’s failure in Rwanda and serves as a warning to world leaders of the consequences of ignoring the propagation of ethnic or religious hatred and of failing and abdicating their responsibility to protect people from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity.”
Rwandan professor Joseph Nsengimana, speaking to the United Nations on the anniversary of the Rwandan genocide, 2009
Which of the following best explains how the ideas expressed in Source 1 influenced the actions described in Source 2?
The United Nations began vetting peacekeeping missions, which had unintended consequences.
When the United Nations began analyzing proposed missions, its forces became more effective in the field.
The United Nations’ implementation of President Clinton's proposal was a direct cause of the Rwandan genocide.
After the United Nations adopted President Clinton's ideas, new peacekeeping forces did not have the skills to protect civilian populations.
Answer:
The United Nations’ implementation of President Clinton's proposal was a direct cause of the Rwandan genocide.
Explanation:
In the first text, we can see that President Clinton presented the idea that the UN peacekeeping missions should be done after an analysis is completed. This analysis should take into account the cost of the mission, the existence of a relative threat and whether the efforts would be worthwhile. Clinton's words were heard and adopted by the UN, but this caused the UN peacekeepers to withdraw from extremely dangerous events and leave a population in danger, completely unprotected. This happened in the Rwandan genocide, where some 5,000 men, women and children were abandoned by the UN peacekeepers at a time when they were in great danger, resulting in the massacre and murder, not only of these five thousand people, but more than a million Rwandan Tutsis and moderate Hutus.
Which rhetorical appeal does Wiesel rely on in paragraph four? Overall, what is his argument regarding the past and the future?
Passage: “Home, Despair, and Memory” By Elie Wiesel
Wiesel establishes paragraph his authority with the audience by making use of the ethos appeal throughout his discourse. For instance, in the speech's opening.
What distinguishes the present from the past and the future?When the action took place determines which of these three tenses is used. Verbs in the past, present, and future tenses describe events that have already happened, are happening now, and are yet to happen.
Why is the past significant for the present?We can learn from the errors made by others in the past by studying history. It aids in our understanding of the various causes of human behavior. As a result, it aids in making us more objective when making decisions.
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PLEASE HELP!!!! If you do this correctly, I will mark you as brainliest. I've tried a few times and no one seems to do this correctly. I need sources and argument points that work this.
Write an essay in which you come to a definitive conclusion about how members of Congress decide to vote. Support your conclusion with information from The Lanahan Readings excerpts listed on the assignment page, as well as outside research.
As you research and formulate your response, ask yourself these questions:
Are members of Congress "single-minded seekers of re-election," as Mayhew claims?
How does the "home style" of members relate to their decision making in Washington, D.C.?
How can we best define "pork"? Is dishing out the pork a recipe for electoral success, and if so, how does it influence congressional behavior?
Is the threat of legislative gridlock a necessary evil to force members of Congress to compromise?
How do the decisions of members of Congress change when the government is divided? What about during the "lame duck" portion of a president's term?
Which theoretical role — delegate, trustee, or politico — best describes most members of Congress when they make decisions?
Answer:
Members of Congress are elected officials who are responsible for representing the interests of their constituents and making decisions on behalf of the country. According to Mayhew, they are "single-minded seekers of re-election," meaning that their primary goal is to get re-elected and they will do whatever it takes to achieve this goal. This can include dishing out "pork," or funding for projects in their districts that are not necessarily related to the larger issues facing the country. These projects are meant to gain the favor of constituents and increase the likelihood of re-election.
The "home style" of members of Congress also plays a role in their decision making. This refers to the values and beliefs of the individuals and how they reflect the culture and politics of their districts. Members of Congress may feel pressure to align with the views of their constituents and may prioritize their needs and desires over the needs of the country as a whole.
During times of divided government, the decisions of members of Congress may change as they are forced to compromise with the opposing party in order to pass legislation. This threat of legislative gridlock can be a necessary evil to force members to come to an agreement and avoid complete stagnation.
In terms of their theoretical roles, most members of Congress can be classified as "politicos," meaning that they prioritize their own political careers and interests over their role as a representative. However, some may act as "delegates," strictly following the wishes of their constituents, while others may take on the role of a "trustee," using their own judgement to make decisions for the good of the country.
In conclusion, the decision making process of members of Congress is complex and influenced by a variety of factors, including their desire for re-election, the values and beliefs of their districts, and the political climate. While some may prioritize the needs of their constituents and act as delegates, others may prioritize their own political careers and act as politicos. The threat of legislative gridlock can also play a role in their decision making, as it forces them to compromise and find common ground.