The predominant tonality of an existing color is referred to as a _____.
a. base color
b. even color
c. neutral color
d. deep color

The musical aspect found in Hildegard's praise songs, but not in most Gregorian chants, is the use of an extensive melodic range and elaborate melodic contours.

One musical aspect that is found in Hildegard's praise songs but not in most Gregorian chant is the use of melismatic vocal lines.

Hildegard's compositions often feature long, elaborate melodic phrases that highlight the beauty of the text being sung.

In contrast, Gregorian chant typically uses simpler, more syllabic melodies that emphasize the clarity and intelligibility of the text.

This aspect contributes to the unique and expressive quality of her praise compositions compared to the more simple and uniform nature of Gregorian chant.

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The first large sculptures since Roman times can be found in Romanesque churches.

This period, which spanned from the 10th to the 12th century, was marked by a revival of monumental sculpture and architectural decoration.

The sculptures were often integrated into the building's structure, such as on capitals, doorways, and tympanums. These sculptures were typically made of stone and depicted biblical scenes, saints, and other religious figures.

The Romanesque style was characterized by its emphasis on symmetry, proportion, and a sense of solidity, which was achieved through the use of heavy, thick walls and columns.

The sculptures in Romanesque churches marked a significant departure from the relatively flat and stylized art of the preceding Carolingian period and paved the way for the more naturalistic and expressive art of the Gothic era.

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Dvořák's Symphony No. 9 is also known as the "New World Symphony," and it was inspired by the composer's time in the United States, where he was exposed to African American and Native American music.

The symphony's third movement is a lyrical, flowing theme in 3/4 time that is frequently connected with Hiawatha's courtship of Minnehaha.

This movement is distinguished by the use of a simple, singable theme initiated by the English horn and eventually passed on to other orchestral instruments.

The movement has a pastoral, dreamy tone that is generally connected with the natural world and the romanticised vision of Native American life given in Longfellow's poem "The Song of Hiawatha," which Dvoák was inspired by.

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The correct answer to the question is B. Silicone, also known as serum, adds gloss and sheen to the hair while creating textural definition. Silicone, also known as serum, adds gloss and sheen to the hair while creating textural definition.

Silicone serums work by forming a protective barrier around the hair shaft, which helps to lock in moisture and prevent frizz.

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It is FALSE that David Bowie's last album released shortly before his death was a jazz–rock–hip-hop fusion.

David Bowie's last album released shortly before his death was not a jazz-rock-hip-hop fusion. The album is titled "Blackstar," and it was released in January 2016, two days before Bowie's death. The album features elements of various genres such as jazz, art rock, and experimental music, but it is not a fusion of jazz, rock, and hip-hop specifically. "Blackstar" received critical acclaim for its innovative sound and has been described as a "swan song" for Bowie, as it was released just prior to his passing. The album's lyrics and artwork have also been interpreted as a reflection on Bowie's mortality and legacy in the music industry.

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Kandinsky believed that looking at a painting should be comparable to experiencing music.

He believed that music and art were closely linked and that they both had the power to evoke emotions and feelings in the viewer/listener.

For Kandinsky, painting was a form of expression that could convey emotions and ideas in a way that words could not.

He believed that through the use of color, shape, and line, artists could create a visual symphony that would resonate with the viewer in much the same way that music does.

In this way, Kandinsky's paintings were meant to be experienced rather than just looked at, much like a musical composition.

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All options are correct about Aretha Franklin and her songs:

Aretha Franklin was an American singer, songwriter, and pianist who is widely regarded as one of the greatest singers of all time. She was born in Memphis, Tennessee in 1942 and grew up in Detroit, Michigan, where she began singing in the church choir of her father, who was a Baptist minister.

All options are correct about Aretha Franklin and her songs.

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A baroque concerto is an orchestral genre that is based on the contrast between two dissimilar bodies of sound.

The baroque concerto is a musical composition that originated in the 17th century and was primarily written for a solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra.

The concerto features the solo instrument alternating with the orchestra, creating a musical conversation or dialogue between the two contrasting bodies of sound.

The contrast between the solo instrument and the orchestra is what gives the concerto its distinctive character, and this contrast is often highlighted through the use of dynamic changes, varying timbres, and rhythmic variations.

The baroque concerto became one of the most popular forms of instrumental music during the Baroque era, and it continues to be a popular genre in classical music to this day.

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The dance rhythm of "Oye Como Va" by Tito Puente is a classic example of the Latin jazz genre. The song features a prominent cha-cha beat that is both energetic and infectious, making it a favorite among dancers and music lovers alike.

The rhythm of the song is characterized by its steady pulse and syncopated accents, which create a sense of movement and momentum that is perfect for dancing. The use of percussion instruments such as congas, timbales, and bongos add to the overall groove and provide a sense of texture and depth to the music.The dance rhythm of "Oye Como Va" is also notable for its ability to transcend cultural boundaries and bring people together on the dance floor. It has become a popular song around the world, and is often used in Latin dance classes as a way to teach students about rhythm and timing. Whether you are a seasoned dancer or just starting out, the infectious beat of "Oye Como Va" is sure to get your feet moving and your hips swaying. Overall, the dance rhythm of this song is a testament to the power of music to connect people and inspire movement, and it continues to be a beloved classic in the world of Latin jazz and dance.

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The "ABC's of Image" according to the Association of Image Consultants International (AICI) refer to Appearance, Behavior, and Communication. These three components make up a person's overall image and can greatly impact how they are perceived by others.

A brief solution to improving one's image could involve assessing and improving these three areas, such as upgrading one's wardrobe, practicing good manners and body language, and honing communication skills.

Brief Solution:

1. Appearance: Focus on your attire, grooming, and personal style. Dress appropriately for different situations, maintain personal hygiene, and develop a style that reflects your personality and profession.

2. Behavior: Exhibit proper etiquette, manners, and professionalism. Treat others with respect, be punctual, and demonstrate a positive attitude.

3. Communication: Enhance your verbal, non-verbal, and written communication skills. Be clear, concise, and engaging while speaking, maintain eye contact, and use proper grammar and punctuation in written communication.

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The statement is completed as: ''With the frame value hsides, a border is drawn on the top and bottom sides of the table.''

The "hsides" value is one of the frame attribute values in HTML that specifies the sides of the table where borders should be drawn. In this case, "hsides" indicates that the horizontal sides of the table (i.e., the top and bottom) should have a border.

The frame attribute is used to specify the type of border that should be drawn around a table, and it can take several values such as "void", "above", "below", "hsides", "vsides", "border", and "box". The "hsides" value is typically used when you want to emphasize the horizontal nature of the table, such as when displaying data in rows.

In addition to "hsides", the "vsides" value can be used to draw borders on the left and right sides of the table, while "border" draws borders on all four sides. The "void" value indicates that no border should be drawn, while "above", "below", and "box" draw borders above, below, or around the entire table, respectively.

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Answer:

The Dada movement of the early 20th century had a significant impact on the creation of art using alternative media and processes. Dadaists rejected traditional art forms and sought to create works that challenged conventional artistic values and beliefs. They explored a wide range of mediums and techniques, including collage, photomontage, readymades, and performance art, all of which had a profound impact on subsequent artistic movements.

One of the most important contributions of the Dada movement was the idea of using everyday objects and materials in art. This approach, known as the readymade, involved taking ordinary objects and presenting them as works of art. Examples of readymades include Marcel Duchamp's famous Fountain, a urinal signed with a pseudonym and presented as a sculpture, and his Bicycle Wheel, which was a bicycle wheel mounted on a stool.

Dadaists also experimented with photomontage, a technique that involved cutting and pasting together images from newspapers and magazines to create new works of art. This approach was used by artists such as Hannah Höch and Raoul Hausmann, who created provocative and subversive images that challenged social and political conventions.

Collage was another technique that was popularized by the Dada movement. Artists such as Kurt Schwitters created collages using a wide range of materials, including scraps of paper, fabric, and other found objects. These works often had a chaotic and fragmented appearance, reflecting the Dadaists' rejection of traditional artistic values and their celebration of randomness and chance.

Finally, the Dada movement also had a significant impact on performance art. Dadaists staged provocative and often controversial performances that challenged the boundaries between art and life. One of the most famous examples of Dadaist performance art was the Cabaret Voltaire in Zurich, which featured poetry readings, music, and other forms of avant-garde expression.

Overall, the Dada movement had a profound impact on the creation of art using alternative media and processes. Their rejection of traditional art forms and their embrace of randomness and chance paved the way for subsequent artistic movements such as Surrealism, Fluxus, and Conceptual art.

The inverted braid is a three-strand braid that is created with an underhand or plaiting technique. (Option C).

An inverted braid, also known as Dutch or inside-out braid, is braided in the opposite direction of a regular braid. Traditional braids cross over, inverted braids cross under. For an upside-down braid, split hair into three sections at the front.

Review the right and left sections under the middle part. Add a strand from the right and place it under the middle part. Repeat for the left side. The given process can be followed to make an inverted braid.

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When all three primary colors (red, blue, and yellow) are present in equal proportions, the resulting color is brown. For that reason, the correct options is A.

In the art and design world, primary colors are the foundation for creating various colors. When mixed together in equal proportions, they create secondary colors: red and blue produce purple, red and yellow create orange, and blue and yellow result in green.

However, when you mix all three primary colors in equal proportions, you get a neutral tone called brown. The tonality and aesthetic of brown can be adapted according to the demand of the artist or designer, who can further adjust the proportions to create different shades and intensities.

By exploring this color palette, artists can unleash their creativity in the world of paint, incorporating a variety of tones and hues to achieve their desired artistic vision.

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In baroque instrumental music, various musical devices were used to suggest pastoral scenes. One such device was the use of a specific type of melody known as the "pastoral melody."

Pastoral melody typically featured a gentle, flowing rhythm and simple, lyrical phrases that evoked the peaceful and idyllic nature of the countryside.

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Vasily Kandinsky's Improvisation #30 (Cannons) was inspired by the political and social unrest in Europe, particularly the events leading up to World War I.

To provide a more detailed understanding, let's break down the influences and inspirations behind Kandinsky's painting:

1. Political and social unrest:

During the early 20th century, Europe experienced significant tensions and conflicts that eventually led to World War I. These events had a profound impact on the artistic community, including Kandinsky.

2. Emotion and spirituality:

Kandinsky's work focused on expressing emotions and spiritual experiences rather than depicting realistic scenes. His improvisations, including Improvisation #30, aimed to convey a spontaneous and intuitive representation of these emotions.

3. Influence of music:

Kandinsky was greatly inspired by music, especially the works of composers such as Richard Wagner and Arnold Schoenberg. The term "improvisation" in the painting's title reflects this influence, as it relates to the spontaneous creation of music without premeditation.

4. War and destruction:

The title "Cannons" indicates that the painting was specifically inspired by the destructive nature of warfare. The use of bold, chaotic strokes and shapes represents the violence and turmoil experienced during this period.

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In the slow movement of Vivaldi's Spring, he uses fast staccato notes played by the violins to evoke the sound of a dog barking. Option B is correct.

This technique adds an element of realism and nature to the music, enhancing the overall mood and atmosphere of the piece. By imitating the sound of a dog, Vivaldi creates a vivid image of springtime in the countryside, where dogs barking in the distance are a common occurrence.

This reflects the composer's intention to evoke the beauty and joy of nature through music, a characteristic that is often associated with the Baroque era, of which Vivaldi was a prominent figure.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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The new musical style developed by Galileo's father aimed to imitate dramatic speech in vocal music. This style is known as the stile representative, which translates to "representational style."

It was a departure from the traditional polyphonic style of music that had dominated European music for centuries. The stile representative was a precursor to opera, and it sought to create a more expressive and dramatic form of music that could convey the emotions and actions of the characters in a story. This was achieved through the use of declamatory singing, where the vocalist would use speech-like inflections and rhythms to convey the text of the music.

The stile representative was a significant development in the history of Western music, as it paved the way for the emergence of opera in the following centuries. It also had a lasting influence on the development of vocal music, as the techniques of declamatory singing and expressive interpretation that were pioneered in this style continued to be used in later musical genres.

Monody is a solo vocal style that emerged in the late Renaissance and early Baroque periods. It was characterized by a single melody line accompanied by simple harmonic support, with the goal of more closely resembling the natural rhythms and inflections of speech. This approach was intended to enhance the expressive power of the music and make the text more understandable to listeners.

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To achieve an effective design, pay careful attention to "visual hierarchy and clarity" by striving for simplicity.

Visual hierarchy refers to the arrangement and presentation of design elements in a manner that guides the viewer's eye through the content in a logical and intuitive manner. This can be achieved through the appropriate use of typography, color, and layout.

Clarity, on the other hand, ensures that the design's message is easily understood by the target audience, without any confusion or misinterpretation.

To create a design with effective visual hierarchy and clarity, proceed as follows:

1. Identify the main message or goal of the design:

Determine what you want the viewer to focus on and understand. This should be the starting point for your design process.

2. Simplify the layout:

Remove any unnecessary elements or distractions that might confuse the viewer. Focus on a clean, organized layout that showcases the primary message.

3. Prioritize typography and font choices:

Select font styles and sizes that are easy to read and complement the overall design. Make sure the most important information is visually prominent.

4. Use color strategically:

Choose a limited color palette that reinforces the message and highlights important elements. Avoid using too many colors, as this can create visual chaos and make the design difficult to understand.

5. Balance negative and positive space:

Ensure there is enough whitespace in the design to give elements room to breathe and to guide the viewer's eye through the layout.

6. Test and refine:

Gather feedback from others and be open to making changes to improve the design's visual hierarchy and clarity.

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House music was originally created by dj’s in the London club scene in the mid 1980’s. It emerged from the underground dance clubs in Chicago and quickly spread to the UK, where it became popular in the clubs of London.

House music was a genre of electronic dance music that combined elements of disco, funk, and soul with electronic beats and synthesized sounds. The early house tracks were mostly instrumental, featuring repetitive beats and basslines, and were designed to keep people dancing all night long. The popularity of house music grew rapidly, and by the late 1980s, it had become a global phenomenon. Today, house music remains a popular genre of dance music, and its influence can be heard in many different styles of music.

House music was originally created by DJs in the London club scene in the mid-1980s. This innovative genre emerged as a response to the changing tastes of club-goers, who were seeking new and exciting sounds to fuel their dance experiences. DJs experimented with different beats, rhythms, and electronic sounds, ultimately crafting a unique style that would come to define the era.
House music's origins can be traced back to Chicago, where it gained significant popularity before making its way across the Atlantic to London. In the UK, DJs and producers were inspired by the sound and started incorporating it into their sets. The London club scene became a hotbed of creativity, with numerous clubs hosting nights dedicated exclusively to house music.

As the mid-1980s progressed, house music continued to evolve and diversify, with sub-genres such as acid house, deep house, and garage house emerging. Each of these styles brought its own distinct flavor to the scene, attracting an ever-growing number of fans.
In summary, house music was originally created by DJs in the London club scene in the mid-1980s, as they sought to deliver innovative and exciting sounds to club-goers. The genre rapidly gained popularity and has since become a staple of dance music culture worldwide.

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The "active layer" of film contains a dispersion of small particles of silver halide.

In traditional photographic film, the "active layer" is the layer of the film that is sensitive to light and contains the chemicals that react to form the image. Silver halide particles are dispersed within the gelatin layer of the film and are sensitive to light. When exposed to light, the silver halide particles undergo a chemical reaction that forms a latent image, which can then be developed to form a visible image.

The size and distribution of the silver halide particles can affect the sensitivity and resolution of the film. Generally, smaller particles and a more uniform distribution can result in higher resolution and sharper images. However, too many small particles can decrease sensitivity, while too few large particles can result in lower resolution.

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Answer:

oils

Explanation:

Nail oils can penetrate the nail plate or skin and will have longer-lasting moisturizing effects.

Nail oils are specifically designed to nourish and hydrate the nails and surrounding skin. They are often made with natural oils, such as jojoba oil, argan oil, or almond oil, which are easily absorbed and provide deep hydration. Unlike nail creams or lotions, which sit on the surface of the nail and may wear off quickly, nail oils can penetrate the nail plate and cuticle to provide long-lasting moisturizing effects. Applying nail oil regularly can help improve the strength and flexibility of the nails, prevent cracking and splitting, and promote healthy growth. Nail oils are typically applied with a brush applicator or dropper and can be used alone or as part of a regular nail care routine.

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The statement is completed as:  ''The "Pygmalion" study showed how stigmas (e.g., labels) can become self-fulfilling prophecies.''

The "Pygmalion in the Classroom" study showed how stigmas, such as labels, can become self-fulfilling prophecies. Conducted by researchers Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson in 1968, the study involved telling elementary school teachers that certain students had been identified as "intellectual bloomers" based on a test, although in reality, the students were randomly selected.

The researchers found that these students, who were labeled as intellectual bloomers, showed significant gains in their academic performance over the course of the school year.

The teachers' expectations of these students had influenced their behavior, leading them to provide more opportunities for learning and to offer more encouragement and positive feedback, which ultimately led to better academic outcomes for the students.

The study demonstrated how the expectations and beliefs of authority figures can influence the behavior and performance of others, particularly in academic settings. It highlighted the importance of avoiding negative labels or stigmas, as they can create self-fulfilling prophecies that limit individuals' potential and lead to negative outcomes.

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American artist John Singer Sargent is known for his watercolors, such as Rio de Santa Maria Formosa, Venice. The paints are made with color pigments suspended in a water-soluble base. You control the addition of water to create a luminous or striking painting.

Watercolor paints are often chosen to render landscapes or natural scenes. Whatever you choose to paint, you'll need to buy supplies, get set up, and start practicing.

Just like many other art supplies, such as acrylic paints, watercolors come in two grades: student and professional. Professional, or artist-quality, watercolor paint is typically made with more pigment and comes in a wider range of colors.

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Wagner advocated that, in opera, the orchestra should participate in the drama.

He believed in a concept called "Gesamtkunstwerk," which means "total work of art." This idea emphasized the integration of music, drama, and visual elements to create a unified artistic experience.

In Wagner's view, the orchestra played a crucial role in achieving this artistic unity. Instead of simply providing background music, the orchestra actively contributed to the narrative by using thematic motifs, called "leitmotifs," which represented characters, emotions, or ideas. These leitmotifs would recur throughout the opera, helping to build connections between different scenes and characters.

The orchestra also enhanced the emotional impact of the drama by responding to and reinforcing the singers' emotions. It acted as a voice that provided depth and nuance to the characters and their relationships, while also amplifying the intensity of dramatic moments.

In summary, Wagner advocated for the orchestra's active participation in the drama of opera through the use of leitmotifs, emotional reinforcement, and strategic positioning. This approach aimed to create a holistic, immersive experience that synthesized music, drama, and visual elements into a unified work of art.

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Ostinato, or the repetitive use of a short melodic, rhythmic, or harmonic pattern, is common in a variety of musical styles and genres.

It can be found in everything from classical music to pop, rock, and electronic music. One of the most famous examples of ostinato in classical music is the bass line of Pachelbel's Canon in D. This simple pattern of eight notes repeated over and over creates a hypnotic effect that has made the piece a beloved classic.
In pop and rock music, ostinato patterns are often used in the rhythm section to create a groove. For example, the bass line in Michael Jackson's "Billie Jean" is a memorable ostinato that drives the song forward.
Electronic music relies heavily on ostinato patterns, with repeating loops and beats forming the backbone of many dance tracks. From the thumping bass lines in techno and house music to the pulsing arpeggios of trance and EDM, ostinato is a fundamental element of electronic music.
Overall, the use of ostinato patterns allows composers and songwriters to create a sense of continuity and repetition, while also building tension and variation over time. It is a powerful tool in the musical toolbox, and one that has been used effectively for centuries.

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The composer pictured above who is best known for taking older forms and styles and redefining them in modern ways is Béla Bartók. He was a Hungarian composer and pianist who lived from 1881 to 1945. Bartók's music is characterized by its use of folk melodies and rhythms, dissonant harmonies, and unconventional forms.

Antonin Dvorak was indeed inspired by Bartók's Hungarian Dance No. 1, but Bartók's influence goes much further than that. Bartók was one of the most important composers of the 20th century, and his music had a profound impact on the development of modern classical music. He was one of the pioneers of ethnomusicology, and his research into the folk music of Eastern Europe and North Africa greatly influenced his own compositions. Bartók's music is known for its complex rhythms, unconventional harmonies, and use of folk melodies. He was also one of the first composers to use electronic instruments, such as the Theremin, in his compositions. Some of his most famous works include the Concerto for Orchestra, the Music for Strings, Percussion, and Celesta, and the String Quartets.

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The given statement the composer of the soundtrack for the end of e.t. uses music to establish a sorrowful mood is True.

True. John Williams composed the iconic score for the 1982 film "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial," including the music that plays during the film's emotional final scene.

In this scene, E.T. says goodbye to his human friend, Elliott, and prepares to return to his home planet.

Williams uses music to establish a sorrowful mood, reflecting the sadness of the moment and the sense of loss that the characters are experiencing.

The music features a slow, melancholy melody played by strings, with a gentle, understated accompaniment. The melody is simple but effective, conveying a sense of longing and nostalgia.

As the scene progresses, Williams gradually builds the music to a climax, heightening the emotional impact of the moment.

The music swells and becomes more intense as E.T. says his final goodbye to Elliott and boards his spacecraft, before tapering off into a gentle, melancholy coda.

Overall, Williams' score for the end of "E.T." is a masterful example of how music can enhance the emotional impact of a film.

By using simple but effective melodies and carefully building the music to a climax, Williams creates a powerful sense of sadness and loss that perfectly captures the mood of the scene.

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Pitch modulation is the property of increasing pitch that accompanies increases in the tone’s frequency.

Pitch modulation is a phenomenon in which the perceived pitch of a sound changes in response to changes in the frequency of the sound. Specifically, when the frequency of a sound increases, the perceived pitch also increases.

To understand this phenomenon, it's helpful to first define what is meant by the terms "pitch" and "frequency." Pitch is the perceptual quality of a sound that allows us to distinguish between high and low sounds, while frequency refers to the physical property of the sound wave that determines its pitch. Specifically, frequency is the number of oscillations (or cycles) of the sound wave that occur per second, and it is measured in Hertz (Hz).

When the frequency of a sound wave increases, the number of oscillations per second increases, and this causes the pitch of the sound to also increase. This is because our auditory system is sensitive to changes in frequency and can distinguish between different pitches based on the frequency of the sound wave.

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