The potential danger involved with ingesting certain compounds is associated with their solubility in the body's aqueous environment. Which of the following would be most soluble in water ?
A.CH3CH2OH
B. CH3CH2CH2OH
C. CH3OCH2CH3

Answers

Answer 1

The solubility of a compound in water is determined by the type of chemical bonds present in the compound and the polarity of the molecule. Thus option B is the correct answer.

Compounds that are polar and have hydrogen bonding capability are more likely to be soluble in water.

In this case, Propanol (CH3CH2CH2OH) has a polar -OH group, which makes it able to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, and therefore it would be more soluble in water than the other two compounds.

The other two compounds, CH3CH2OH (Ethanol) and CH3OCH2CH3 (Dimethyl ether), also have polar groups, but propanol has the most polar -OH group which is why it would be the most soluble in water.

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Related Questions

Draw the product (s) formed by heating the following compounds in basic ethanol.
EtOH
NaOEt

Answers

the product (s) formed by heating the following compounds in basic ethanol: EtOH and NaOEt is shown in the image.The reaction product is simpler because it is determined by the condition of the reagent and the catalyst or solvent.

there are many factors that determine the product as given. When alcoholic beverages (beer, wine, and spirits) are diluted, ethanol is present. It is used topically to prevent skin infections, in pharmaceutical preparations (such as rubbing compounds, lotions, tonics, and colognes), cosmetics, and perfumes. Ethanol, also referred to as ethyl alcohol, is a colourless, flammable liquid with a strong odour. It is the alcohol found in alcoholic beverages and employed as a solvent that is generated by fermentation. Alcohols are organic molecules made up of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms. When two carbons are present, the alcohol is referred to as ethanol (also known as ethyl alcohol).

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What is the pH of a weak acid solution that has an [H+] of 2.1 x 10^-6 M?

Answers

Answer:

5.7 pH

Explanation:

To find pH when given [H+], you use this formula: pH = -log[H+]

-log * 2.1e-6 = 5.6778 = 5.7 pH

What do we use a meter stick to measure?

Answers

A meterstick is used to measure things in meters and centimeters.

Meterstick is the measurement tool that measures one meter (hundred centimeters) and is used to measure the things in meters and centimeters. Metersticks are often rectangular and tin, and it is made up of wood or metal. Metal ones are often backed with a 'grippy' material such as cork, to improve the friction. Metersticks are usually divided within the lines for each millimeter (1000 per meter) and the numerical markings as per centimeter (100 per meter), with the numbers either in centi- or millimeter. It is a large ruler used for measuring the size or the distance using the metric scale.

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I need your help please...

Answers

Answer:

its c and A

Explanation:

For one it’s d for two it’s c or d u choose

What determines the properties of a substance?

Answers

The properties of a substance are determined by the arrangement of atoms in that substance.

A substance has two types of properties: physical and chemical properties.

The physical properties of a substance does not change the physical identity of the substance.

Examples of physical properties are density, color, boiling point, melting point and hardness.

Whereas the chemical properties are those properties which alter the substance completely and transforms it into a new substance or a compound.

For example, chemical reactions such as oxidation or reduction reactions, corrosion and flammability are chemical properties which occur when change in the arrangement of atoms take place.

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diatomic elements are important. what makes them different from other elemental substances?

Answers

Other elemental substances in that they consist of two atoms of the same element, bonded together.

What is Diatomic elements?

Diatomic elements are chemical elements that exist in the form of two atoms held together by covalent bonds. The most common elements that exist as diatomic molecules are hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. These elements are found in nature and play important roles in the formation of compounds used in everyday life.

This bond is usually covalent in nature, and the two atoms form a stable molecule. This type of molecule is very stable and present in the form of gas, at room temperature and pressure. Examples of diatomic elements are hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine, chlorine, and bromine. Due to the fact that these elements are already in a stable, two-atom form, they exhibit different chemical and physical properties than other elements. For example, diatomic oxygen is highly reactive and can easily combine with other elements, while diatomic nitrogen is relatively inert. This difference in reactivity is due to the fact that the two atoms in the diatomic form share electrons more easily than atoms in other elemental forms.

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A double replacement reaction will occur is a precipitate is formed, or a gas is formed, or a ________ is formed.

Answers

A double replacement reaction will occur is a precipitate is formed, or a gas is formed, or a solvent is formed.

What is solvent?

Solvent is a substance that is capable of dissolving other substances, resulting in a homogeneous mixture. Solvents are used in many industrial and household processes, including cleaning, extraction, and purification. Common solvents include water, alcohols, ketones, acids, and bases. Solvents can be used to dissolve both organic and inorganic substances. They are often used to separate mixtures of different substances, as well as to dissolve and purify them. Some solvents are miscible with one another, while others are not. Solvents can also be used to dissolve and disperse solids in a liquid.

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07
This question is about elements.
Caesium is in Group 1 of the periodic table.
0 7
1
Explain what happens to caesium atoms and to oxygen atoms when caesium reacts
with oxygen to produce caesium oxide.
You should answer in terms of electrons.
[4 marks]

Answers

Answer:

Caesium will lose an electron and oxygen will gain an electron

The caecum is a chemical element of atomic number 55 and is a soft and golden alkali metal.

The electrons are transformed from the alkali metal to the oxygen meta that results in distinctions. They both combine to form a network of compounds with a distinct pattern. The cerium oxide is an inorganic compound of oxygen and the cesium reaction of both will form the ionic compound.

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Calculate the average weight of the dogs listed in the chart below.

Dog Weight

Molly 30 lbs.
Jessie 20 lbs.
Wallace 14 lbs.
Seiko 19 lbs.
Missy 10 lbs.
Skipper 21 lbs.​

Answers

Answer:

19

Explanation:

Once you add all the weights together, you end up with 114 then you divide it by how many dogs there are, 6. 114/6 = 19. The average is 19 lbs.

PLS HELP ME WITH QUESTION 5 I NEED HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

30.5%

Explanation:

why are vials made from valor glass stronger than typical medical vials?
I. They contain aluminum instead of boron.
II. They were submerged in a hot salt bath.
III. They were formed out of long glass tubes

a. I and II
b. I and III
c. I, II, and III

Answers

is the a waited for me to help you

m
changes saved
13. You are pushing your friend in his wheelchair. You are both taking his dog, Wrathbone, to the vet. Wrathbone is 5 kg and
is sitting in your friend's lap. You decide to increase the wheelchair's acceleration to 7 in order to get up a steep ramp.
If your friend has a mass of 46 kg and his wheelchair has a mass of 16 kg. What is the force you are applying?
338 N
469 N
35 N
O 322 N

Answers

Answer:

469N

Explanation:

adding all mass i hope you got

A sealed, insulated calorimeter contains water at 310 K. The surrounding air temperature is 298 K, and the water inside the calorimeter remains at 310 K two hours later. What type of system does the calorimeter attempt to model

Answers

There is no heat exchange with the environment since the calorimeter is insulated. This may be demonstrated by saying: Since the calorimeter is a fixed unit, it follows that its heat capacity likewise has a fixed value.

Calorimeters are the tools used to measure the amount of heat. The definitions of heat and temperature, the quantity of heat absorbed to raise a body's temperature, the distinction between heat and temperature, and specific heat capacity are among the fundamental ideas presented in this chapter. A chemical reaction's associated thermal energy change is what causes a calorimeter's temperature to fluctuate. If the calorimeter absorbs heat (q calorimeter > 0) and its temperature rises, the reaction is producing heat (q rxn 0).

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If the gauge pressure is 35.0 psi, and we assume the atmospheric pressure surrounding the tire is 1.00 atm, what is the total pressure of the gas in the tire

Answers

Pg denotes gauge pressure, which is related to absolute pressure as follows: Pa is the local atmospheric pressure, and pg is equal to p - pa.

An automobile tire gauge, for instance, reads 32.0 psi. 14.2 psi is the atmospheric pressure in the area. The gauge pressure equation states that gauge pressure equals the difference between absolute pressure and atmospheric pressure: P G = P P A, or PG=PPA. A tire pressure gauge, for example, monitors the pressure in the tire above ambient pressure. Gauge pressure is the pressure in particular items. Thus, gauge pressure plus atmospheric pressure add up to the total pressure, or absolute pressure: Pabs=Pg+Patm Pabs is the absolute pressure, Pg is the gauge pressure, and Patm is the atmospheric pressure. P abs = P g + P atm

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What element has 4 protons 6 neutrons and 4 electrons

Answers

Answer:

Beryllium is the element that is atomic number 4 on the periodic table.

Answer: Beryllium-10

What do the small lines marked on the Meterstick represent?

Answers

The small lines marked on the Meterstick represents the measurement you make can be certain to the centimeter.

Centimeter is the metric unit of the measurement which is used for measuring the length of an object.

Meterstick is the measuring stick one meter long that is marked off in centimeters and usually millimeters. A meterstick is divided into 100 cm. The smallest lines on the meterstick are the centimeters which means that each measurement you make can be certain to the centimeter. It is used to measure the things in meters and centimeters. For example: Length of a table or the width of a bag can be measured by using a meterstick.

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In the reaction Cal 2 (s)+Cl 2 (g) CaCl 2 (s)+l 2 (s) , what phases are the products in after the reaction ?

A.CaCl 2 is a liquid, and l2 is a gas

B. Both products are a liquid

C. Cal2 is a solid, CaCl2 is in aqueous solution

D. Both products are solids

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

because the products are CACL2 AND I2 and both are solid

1.1 L of nitrogen dioxide were produced in the reaction seen below. How
many liters of oxygen gas were used if the reaction occurred at STP?*
2N0 + 02 --> 2NOZ
O 22.4L
O 2.2L
O 0.55L
O 17.6L

Answers

22.4 since it's in STp

Student added a strip of aluminium metal in aqueous copper(2)Sulfate but no reaction occured. Suggest a reason why.

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

It is a common observation that a strip of aluminium metal in aqueous copper(II)Sulfate does not show any visible reaction. Aluminium is normally expected to displace copper in solution since it is higher than copper in the electrochemical series.

The reason for this is that aluminium forms an oxide film around its surface which prevents reaction with aqueous copper(II)Sulfate. This oxides film protects the aluminium surface such that it is now unable to react with the aqueous copper(II)Sulfate

Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2(g)

Assuming STP, how many moles of hydrogen gas did Carl and his partner collect if they collected 5. 6L?

Curious Carl and his lab partner were conducting a variety of experiments to produce gases: hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. In one experiment, they added a piece of magnesium ribbon to 10 milliliters of hydrochloric acid. They observed bubbles being produced and did a variety of tests to identify the escaping gas; it proved to be hydrogen. The reaction is represented by the following equation.


A) 0. 250 moles

B) 2. 78 moles

C) 5. 60 moles

D) 11. 2 moles

Answers

5.60 moles of hydrogen gas did Carl and his partner collect if they collected 5. 6L.

Give a brief account on Moles ?

The mole, also called Avogadro's number, is a unit of measurement used in chemistry to express the amount of matter. It is defined as the number of entities (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.) in a given sample of matter. The number of mole entities is known as Avogadro's number and is approximately 6,022 x 10²³. Moles can also be used to represent the number of units of matter in a chemical reaction. For example, the equilibrium equation for the reaction of magnesium and hydrochloric acid is Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂. This equation shows that for every mole of magnesium, 2 moles of hydrochloric acid are required to produce 1 mole of magnesium chloride and 1 mole of hydrogen gas.

In summary, a mole is a unit of measurement used in chemistry to describe the amount of substance. It is defined as the number of units in a particular sample of matter and is known as Avogadro's number. It can be used to convert between the mass and number of units of matter, and to describe the number of units of matter in chemical reactions.

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In the following pair, which species would you expect to be the stronger Lewis acid?
a Cu+
b Cu2+

Answers

from the given pair,  Cu 2+  is the  specie that would you expect to be the stronger Lewis acid- Cu 2+

A Lewis acid is a chemical species that can accept a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond. It is named after Gilbert N. Lewis, who first proposed the concept in 1923. In general, a Lewis acid can be any atom, ion or molecule that has an empty orbital that can accept an electron pair from a Lewis base. The Lewis base is a species that can donate a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond.Examples of Lewis acids include metal cations, such as Al3+ and Fe3+, and neutral molecules that have a vacant orbital, such as BF3 and AlCl3. Inorganic compounds like H+ and boron trifluoride (BF3) are also examples of Lewis acids. It is important to note that the Lewis acid-base theory is an extension of the Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory. This theory only considers the transfer of protons, but Lewis theory consider electron pair transfer.

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If 1.70g of aniline reacts with 2.10g of bromine, what is the theoretical yield of 4-bromoaniline (in grams)

Answers

If 1.70g of aniline reacts with the 2.10 g of bromine, the theoretical yield of 4-bromoaniline is 2.25 g.

1 mole mole of the aniline react with the 1 mol of Br₂ produces 1 mole of the 4 - bromoaniline.

mass of aniline = 1.70 g

molar mass of aniline = 93 g/mol

moles of aniline = 0.0182 mol

mass of Br₂ = 2.10 g

molar mass of Br₂ = 160 g/mol

moles = 2.10/ 160

         =  0.0131 mol

Br₂ is limiting reagent .

moles of 4-bromoaniline =  0.0131

mass of 4-bromoaniline = moles × molar mass

                                        = 0.0131 × 172

                                         = 2.25 g

Thus, the theoretical yield is 2.25 g.

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About what fraction of Earth’s surface is covered by water?
A:1/4
B:1/2
C:3/4
D:9/10

Answers

The answer is 1/2222

The amount of atomic particles released by a radioactive material in a specific time is determined by strong and weak nuclear forces. strong and weak gravitational forces. attraction and repulsion caused by electric forces. attraction and repulsion caused by magnetic forces.

Answers

The amount of atomic particles released by a radioactive material in a specific time is  determined by strong and weak nuclear forces option- 1 is correct.

What exactly do you mean by radioactive materials?

Radioactive materials fall under the category of radionuclides, which are chemicals with unstable atomic nuclei. They adjust the nucleus to stabilize themselves (spontaneous fission, emission of alpha particles, or conversion of neutrons to protons or the reverse).

The amount of atomic particles released by a radioactive material over a given period of time depends on how quickly it decays.

The weak nuclear forces that exist between the nucleons of atomic particles control how quickly radioactive materials decay over time.

The nuclear forces can therefore be used to calculate the total number of atomic particles that a radioactive material releases in a given period of time (strong or weak).

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Drag each statement to the correct location on the chart. Classify the sentences based on the chemical reactions they describe. When a clam shell (CaCO3) is heated, carbon dioxide (CO2) is given off and a white powder, calcium oxide (CaO), forms.> Nitrogen pentoxide (N2O5) is an unstable gas that changes to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and oxygen (O2) at room temperature. Sodium (Na) reacts with chlorine (Cl) to give sodium chloride (NaCl). Zinc (Zn) metal reacts with copper sulfate (Cu2SO4) to give zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) and copper (Cu). A strip of magnesium (Mg) burns brightly in oxygen (O2) to form a white powder, magnesium oxide (MgO). On heating iron ore (Fe2O3) with carbon (C), we get iron (Fe) and carbon dioxide (CO2).

Answers

Answer:

Synthesis-

3. Sodium (Na) reacts with chlorine (Cl) to give sodium chloride (NaCl).

6. On heating iron ore (Fe2O3) with carbon (C), we get iron (Fe) and carbon dioxide (CO2).

5. A strip of magnesium (Mg) burns brightly in oxygen (O2) to form a white powder, magnesium oxide (MgO).

Decomposition -

1. When a clam shell (CaCO3) is heated,carbon dioxide (CO2) is given off and a white powder, calcium oxide (CaO), forms.

2. 'Nitrogen pentoxide (N2O5) is an unstable gas that changes to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and oxygen (O2) at room temperature.

Replacement -

4. Zinc (Zn) metal reacts with copper sulfate (Cu2SO4) to give zinc

sulfate (ZnSO4) and copper (Cu).

Explanation:

Fusion is safer than fussion because....

A. a fusion reaction will stop on its own if something goes wrong

B. a fusion recrion creates waste material that is easier to store than fission ​

Answers

Answer: B, a fusion recrion creates waste material that is easier to store than fission.

Fusion produces far less harmful waste than fission does. The reliance of something independent like whether a reaction will stop on its own when something goes wrong is never indefinite (technological failures are unpredictable and destructive a lot of the time when it comes down to nuclear power).

A 467. 8 ng sample of unknown radioactive substance was placed in storage and its mass measured periodically after 47 days the amount of radioactive substance had decreased 58. 48 ng how many half-lives of the non-radioactive substance have occurred

Answers

The amount of radioactive substance has decreased from 467.8 ng to 58.48 ng after 47 days, so 2.5 half-lives have occurred.

A radioactive isotope's half-life is the amount of time it takes for one half of the radioactive isotope to decay. A specific radioactive isotope's half-life is constant; it is unaffected by conditions and is independent of the initial amount of that isotope.

Half-life = 47/2.5 = 18.8 days

Decrease in Radioactive Substance = 467.8 - 58.48 = 409.32

Half-life amount = 409.32/2.5 = 163.728

Number of half-lives = 409.32/163.728 = 2.5

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Chlorine has an average atomic mass of 35.45 amu. The two natrually occuring isotopes of chlorine are chlorine-35 and chlorine-37. why does this indicate that most chlorine atoms contain 18 nuetrons?

Answers

Most chlorine atoms contain 18 neutrons as mole ratio of chlorine-35 and chlorine-37 is more than 1.

What is an atom?

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

let the moles of chlorine-35 is n1 and chlorine-37 is n2

now we will use the formula of average atomic mass

M=n₁M₁+n₂M₂/n₁+n₂

let say, n₁/n₂=x

substitution gives,35.45=x(35)+37/x+1 which on solving gives x=3.44

since mole ratio is more than 1, that's why most chlorine atoms have 18 neutrons.

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Which of the following characteristics are true about a typical peptide (amide) bond?
1) The bond is planar.
2) There is free rotation about the carbonyl carbon and nitrogen bond.
3) There is substantial double-bond character to this bond.
4) There is a net negative charge on nitrogen and net positive charge on oxygen.
O Only statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct.
O Only statements 1 and 3 are correct.
O Only statements 2 and 3 are correct.
O All of the listed statements are correct.

Answers

The correct answer is:Only statements 1 and 2 are correct.

1) The bond is planar.

2) There is free rotation about the carbonyl carbon and nitrogen bond.

The bond is planar: True, Peptide bond is a planar bond because it is composed of a double bond between the carbonyl carbon and nitrogen, and the atoms on either side of the double bond are sp2 hybridized. There is free rotation about the carbonyl carbon and nitrogen bond: True, the peptide bond between amino acids in a protein is a single bond, which allows for rotation about the bond, this is one reason proteins can adopt many different conformations.There is substantial double-bond character to this bond: False, the peptide bond is actually a single bond, although it has some double-bond character, it is not a double bond.There is a net negative charge on nitrogen and net positive charge on oxygen: False, both nitrogen and oxygen atoms in a peptide bond are neutral, as there is no charge separation in the bond.

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Select True or False: As opposed to chemical reaction, nuclear reactions have a significant (measureable) mass change relative to the mass of the reacting species.

Answers

The given statement is true as in the radioactive decay results in significant mass loss.

When uranium nuclei go through radioactive decay, a number of their mass is transformed into kinetic energy (the electricity of the transferring particles). This conversion of electricity is determined as a lack of mass. When it decays, a radionuclide transforms right into a one-of-a-kind atom - a decay product. The atoms maintain remodeling to new decay merchandise till they attain a solid country and are now not radioactive. This radioactivity is a part of earth's herbal device and is the principle purpose of warmth in the earth and the using pressure for earth's tectonic device which results in volcanoes, earthquakes and plate tectonics.

Thus, the given statement is true.

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Net work W would accelerate an object from rest to velocity v. What net work is needed to accelerate the object from rest to velocity 2v? Can someone please help me with this algebra Capacity often refers to an upper limit on the ______. A cylindrical grain bin has a radius of 9 feet and a height of 30 feet. How many cubic feet of grain can the bin hold? Solve the system by elimination. 3x + 3 = 3y2x - 6y = 2 Active and Passive Voices 1.6: Identifying passive verb forms. tion: Read the following magazine article. Pay special attention to verbs in the passiv voice and underline them. ademy Awards are given out every year to recognize outstanding work of movie actor s, and others who are part of the movie-making industry. These awards, called Oscar Sented in a formal ceremony in Hollywood. Several people are nominated in specif es, such as Best Movie, Best Actor, Best Music, and Best Costumes. One nominee to receive an award in each category. When the awards ceremony started in 1929, were presented and the ceremony was attended by only 250 people. Tickets cost $10, a who could afford a ticket could attend. Today about two dozen Oscars are present are no longer sold to the general public; invitations are sent only to people involved the movies and to their guests. Today the awards are presented in the 3400-seat Ko e in Hollywood. Until 1941, the winners' names were already known before the cerem- blished in newspapers the night before the ceremony. Now the winners' names are pla ed envelopes and the envelopes are not opened until the night of the ceremony. S Oscar night has been televised and broadcast all over the world. This show is seer ds of millions of people. Viewers watch as their favorite movie stars arrive loo- ul and hopeful. y 1.7. ction: In your group list down the verbs in passive voice below. 3 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. The product of two factors is 2,400. One of the factors is 30. What is the other factor When nutrients leave the digestive system and move to the circulatory system it is called...AdjunctionVilliAbsorptionepithelial make N the subject of formulaP=N+2/d How is the letter T more common in Irish than in Welsh? (Someone please give me the brainliest answer) The three causes that resulted in WW II were failure of __________ , failure of ______________ and the ______________. What is the percentage of having tall pea plants in the offspring? Can you tell me the name of these in Spanish? 6.6 moles of ZnO to molecules Was the use of atomic weapons justified ?.. for an essay help me plssssss its due tonight!! whos founder titan? ez In what ways are ann and mr loomis visions for the future different ? provide two examples from the text to support your answer .z for zachariah book name What do clams need to survive? calculate how much more energy a magnitude-9 earthquake releases compared to that of a magnitude-7 earthquake