The part of an
atom that
determines its
identity.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The protons determine the answer.

Answer 2

Answer:

The number of protons in the nucleus

Explanation:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is its atomic number. This is the defining trait of an element: Its value determines the identity of the atom. For example, any atom that contains six protons is the element carbon and has the atomic number 6, regardless of how many neutrons or electrons it may have.


Related Questions

What would happen if they had no sunlight???

Answers

Answer plants will die and with out plants we will die

Explanation:

If they had no sunlight the whole food chain would be thrown off the produce would not grow giving the primary consumer nothing to eat then that and if they have no food they won’t survive and if that were to happen then the secondary consumer would have nothing to eat and it goes on and on for the rest of the chain.

Extra points!

Classify each of the following as a physical change or a chemical change.

grinding glass:

rusting of iron:

burning a candle:

sanding wood:

Answers

Grinding a glass: Physical Change
Rusting of Iron: Chemical Change
Burning a candle: Chemical Change
Sanding a wood: Physical Change

Grinding of glass sanding of wood are physical changes. Rusting of iron and burning candle are chemical changes.

What are chemical changes ?

Chemical changes involves the formation or breaking of chemical bonds that leads to a new product. Whereas, physical changes does not involves any change in chemical bonds. Phase change, change in size, shape etc. are physical changes.

Grinding glass will does not make any change in chemical bonds of glass materials . Just their size gets reduces and forms their dust particles. Thus, it is a physical change. Sanding the wood also a physical change.

Rusting of iron is the formation of red iron oxide by the reaction of iron with oxygen from air or water. This oxide will spread over the surface of the metal and eventually gets corroded. This is a chemical change where a new product is formed.

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Halley’s Comet is a comet that passes close to earth every 75 years. Based on the passage , which gravitational attraction has the most influence on the movement of this astronomical object?

Answers

Answer:

Attraction between the comet and the Sun

Explanation:

If a sample of silver is reduced to the smallest possible particle of pure silver, which statement would most accurately describe the result?
A.The sample would be reduced to an atom of silver.
B.The sample would be reduced to molecules of silver.
C.The sample would be reduced to protons and neutrons of silver.
D.The sample would be reduced to electrons and protons of silver.

Answers

B because the sample is reduced

A rectangular swimming pool has the dimensions of 26m long, 4m wide, and 2.5 m deep (high). The density of the water in the pool is 1.62 g/m3. What is the mass of the water in the pool? (hint: volume of a rectangle is L x w x h) Show your work!

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m=421.2g[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, we first compute the volume of the pool via:

[tex]V=L*W*H\\\\V=26m*4m*2.5m\\\\V=260m^3[/tex]

Then, since the density is defined as the mass divided by the volume, we compute the mass as follows:

[tex]\rho=\frac{m}{V}\\ \\m=\rho*V\\\\m=1.62g/m^3*260m^3\\\\m=421.2g[/tex]

Best regards.

Name:
1. Draw the Lewis Dot diagram for the molecule AB2C. Element A has 4 valence electrons
and requires a full octet. Element B has 1 valence electron, but only gets 2 valence
electrons to have a full outer shell. Element C has 6 valence electrons and needs
to
have 8 valence electrons for a full octet.
Identify the chane name for the molecule

Answers

Answer:

See attached picture and explanation.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, given the instruction on the molecule, we can infer that A is the central atom as it must have a full octet which is reached via one bond with each B atom. Moreover, via a double bond with C, both A and C are able to have the required full octet as shown on the attached picture.

For the name, it looks like the formaldehyde ([tex]CH_2O[/tex]) which has two single-bonded hydrogen atoms and one double-bonded oxygen atom in order to have a full octet forth both carbon and oxygen.

Regards.

Example of balanced force

Answers

It would be A since a balanced force would stay the same.

What mass of cobalt contains the same number of atoms as 57.0 g fluorine

Answers

Answer:

This is a chemistry problem i'm having some issues with. I have a test tomorrow and need all the help I can get.

What I thought to do was first figure out the atoms of 57.0g F, which I got 2x10^24.

Then I tried to convert it into grams Co.

Would I just divide it by 6.022x10^23 and then multiply by the molar mass of Co?

Is the answer 195.7g?

Thanks!

Explanation:

The mass of Cobalt that contains the same number of atoms in 57 g of fluorine is 177 g

We'll begin by calculating the number atoms in 57 g of fluorine. This can be obtained as follow:

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of F = 6.02×10²³ atoms

But,

1 mole of F = 19 g

Thus,

19 g of F = 6.02×10²³ atoms

Therefore,

57 g of F = [tex]\frac{57 * 6.02*10^{23} }{19}\\\\[/tex]

57 g of F = 1.806×10²⁴ atoms

Finally, we shall determine the mass of Cobalt that contains 1.806×10²⁴ atoms. This can be obtained:

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

6.02*10²³ atoms = 59 g of Co

Therefore,

1.806×10²⁴ atoms = [tex]\frac{59 * 1.806 *10^{24} }{6.02*10^{23} }\\\\[/tex]

1.806×10²⁴ atoms = 177 g of Co

Thus, we can conclude that 177 g of Cobalt (Co) contains the same number of atoms in 57 g of fluorine

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gaseous butane (CH3(CH2)2CH3) will react with gaseous oxygen (O2) to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and gaseous water (H2O). suppose 1.16 g of butane is mixed with 7.6 g of oxygen. calculate the minimum mass of butane that could be left over by the chemical reaction. round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answers

We are given the equation:

2C4H10(g)+13O2(g)→8CO2(g)+10H2O(g)

we are also given that 1.16 grams of butane and 7.6 grams of oxygen are used in this reaction

Moles of Butane provided in the reaction:

Molar mass of butane = 58 g/mol

Number of moles = given mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 1.16 / 58

Number of moles = 0.02 moles

Moles of Oxygen provided in the reaction:

Molar mass of oxygen = 16 g/mol

Number of moles = given mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 7.6 / 16

Number of moles = 0.475 moles

Finding the Limiting reagent:

Since the number of moles of Butane is less that of oxygen, butane is the limiting reagent

So, number of moles of Oxygen used = Number of moles of Butane * 13/2

Number of moles of O2 used = 0.02 * 13/2 = 26 / 200 = 0.13 moles

Since Butane is the limiting reagent, the mass of butane left over is 0 grams

rounding to 2 significant digits:  00 grams of Butane

Use the perfodic table to fill in the table below.
Element
Group Name
Charge
# of Valence
Electrons
# of Energy
Levels
One Element
with similar
Properties
Boron
Akaline Earth
Metals
Fluorine
1
5
Tin
Sulfur
Krypton
3
Arsenic
lodine
Potassium
5
Thallium

Answers

Answer:

charge

# of Valence

Electrons

# of Energy

Explanation:

A solid ball has a mass of 50 grams and a volume
of 20 cm? What is the ball's density?

Answers

Answer:

Density = 50 / 20 = 2.5 gram/ cm^3

Explanation:

Answer is 2.5 grams/ cm^3

Luster, conductivity, and malleability are physical properties of metals. What makes these properties different from chemical properties?

A. Physical properties relate to elements rather than compounds.

B. Physical properties appear only after a chemical change occurs.

C. Physical properties can be observed without attempting to change the identity of the substance.

D. Physical properties describe elements in the solid state rather than in the liquid or gas state.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A Is false because physical properties can relate to any chemical substance.

B Is false because physical properties are apparent wether a chemical change has occurred or not.

C Is correct because physical properties can be observed without making a chemical change to the substance, chemical properties cause physical properties but a chemical change is not needed to observe a physical property.

D Physical properties describe compounds in all phases of matter.

A brick has the mass of 555g and volume of 250cm3. what is the density of the brick​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 2.22 g/cm³

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 555 g

volume = 250 cm³

We have

[tex]density = \frac{555}{250} = \frac{111}{50} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

2.22 g/cm³

Hope this helps you

How many grams are in 0.005 moles of lead (IV) sulfate, Pb(SO­4)2 Group of answer choices 1.5 g 502.74 g 0.0045 g 1.996 g

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{Pb(SO_4)_2}=1.996 g[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, given the formula of the lead (IV) sulfate, we can compute its molar mass as shown below:

[tex]M_{Pb(SO_4)_2}=m_{Pb}+2*m_S+2*4*m_O\\\\M_{Pb(SO_4)_2}=207.2+2*32+2*4*16\\\\M_{Pb(SO_4)_2}=399.2g/mol[/tex]

Thus, by applying the following mole-mass relationship, we obtain the mass of 0.005 moles of lead (IV) sulfate:

[tex]m_{Pb(SO_4)_2}=0.005mol*\frac{399.2g}{1mol} \\\\m_{Pb(SO_4)_2}=1.996 g[/tex]

Best regards.

A golden nugget displaces 89.60 mL of water when submerged. If the density of gold is 19.32 g/cm² what is the mass of the nugget

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 1731.1 g

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question

density = 19.32 g/cm³

1 mL = 1 cm³

89.60 mL = 89.60 cm³

volume = 89.60 cm³

So we have

mass = 19.32 × 89.60 = 1731.072

We have the final answer as

1731.1 g

Hope this helps you

What energy transformation is found in an electric motor?

Answers

Answer:

electrical energy is converted into mechanical energy.

Explanation:

An electric motor contains a permanent magnet and an electromagnet. As the poles of the electromagnet and the permanent magnet constantly repel each other, the electric motor makes a rotational motion. The increase in current or the increase in power of the magnet causes the electric motor to rotate faster.

mechanical energy
an electric motor is a device that uses an electric current to turn an axle. an electric motor transforms electrical energy into mechanical energy.

Why can certain things only be turned into certain other things? For example, if you mixed flour, sugar, eggs, and other ingredients, you will not make gold. You will not make rubber, or diamond, or straw either. Why not? In the following space, explain why someone cannot make gold by mixing flour, sugar, and eggs.

Answers

Answer:

You cannot make gold with bakery ingredients as gold is made with hydrogen and helium. Not everything follows the same recipe as some objects. There are different recipes for each material which makes sense because minerals aren't made of wheat. Those minerals feel like stone and act like stone, so it wouldn't be logical if it was crafted with flour, sugar and eggs.

Hope this helps.

Gold is a metal of higher value. It cannot be made by simply mixing any substance. Because every substance is made of its own atoms or molecules and it cannot be recreated by other atoms.

What is gold?

Gold is 79th element in periodic table. It is a transition metal placed in d-block elements. Gold is a precious metal have been used in ornaments and  other coatings.

Metals are hard, and they have some peculiar properties such as ductility, malleability. metallic luster etc. Gold is hard, shiny malleable and ductile and thus it can be easily modified into desired shapes and size.

Every substance is made of its own atoms and molecules. Gold is made of its atoms similarly, silver is made of its own atoms. In such a way everything is made by their characteristics atoms which cannot be recreated from other substances. It can only be produced from its minerals and ores.

Hence, gold cannot be produced from materials like rubber, strew ether etc.

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Rational numbers are?​

Answers

✅The racial numbers are all the numbers that can represent as the quotient of two numbers enter or, more precisely, an entity and a natural positive; The term "racial" refers to a fraction or part of a whole.

IamSugarBee

What are the materials Identify a cube

Answers

Answer:

If the prime factors of a number are grouped in triples of equal factors, then that number is called a perfect cube. In order to check whether a number is a perfect cube or not, we find its prime factors and group together triplets of the prime factors. If no factor is left out then the number is a perfect cube.

Explanation:

What is the resistance of a circuit with 120 volts and 30 amps.

Answers

Answer:

40

Explanation:

120/30=40

A property that makes some objects float in water?

Answers

Answer:

Density

Explanation:

some objects are less dense so e.g balloons, they stand more chance of floating on water than other objects that have more density

Definition of reactant

Answers

Noun

a substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a reaction.

If it requires 67 J of heat to raise the temperature of a piece of iron by 5.0°C, calculate the mass of the iron. The specific heat of iron is 0.46 J/g·°C.

Answers

Explanation:

E= m.c. delta T

67 = m . 0.46. 5

m = 67/(0.46*5)

m = 67/2.3

m= 29.13 g

1. What is the mass of the cart with a constant net force of 200N is exerted
to accelerate from rest to a velocity of 40m/s in 10 s.
A. 0.5 kg
C. 50 kg
B. 5 kg
D. 500 kg

Answers

Answer:

50

Explanation:

so you'll have to apply Newton's 2nd law which is F=ma and then substitute the values that you already have in the question as in, the force is 200 and you'll have to find the acceleration by working it out which is 4m/s² and then find the mass by dividing 200 by 4 so the actual mass is 50kg ✌️❤️

Taking into account the Newton's second law, the mass of the cart is 50 kg.

You have to know that Newton's second law states that this force will change the speed of an object because the speed and / or direction will change. These changes in velocity are called acceleration.

So, Newton's second law defines the relationship between force and acceleration mathematically. This law says that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the sum of all the forces acting on it and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.

Mathematically, Newton's second law is expressed as:

F= m×a

where:

F = Force [N] m = Mass [kg] a = Acceleration [m/s²]

Acceleration relates the changes in velocity with the time in which they occur. So:

[tex]a=\frac{final velocity - initial velocity}{time}[/tex]

In this case:

F= 200 Nm= ?[tex]a=\frac{40 \frac{m}{s}-0\frac{m}{s} }{10 s} = 4 \frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]

Replacing in the expression for Newton's Second Law:

200 N= m× 4 m/s²

Solving:

m= 200 N÷4 m/s²

m= 50 kg

Finally, the mass of the cart is 50 kg.

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The protein lysozyme unfolds at a transition temperature of 75.5°C, and the standard enthalpy of transition is 509 kJ mol-1. Calculate the entropy of unfolding of lysozyme at 25.0°C, given that the difference in the constant-pressure heat capacities upon unfolding is 6.28 kJ K-1 mol-1 and can be assumed to be independent of temperature. Hint: Imagine that the transition at 25.0°C occurs in three steps: (i) heating of the folded protein from 25.0°C to the transition temperature, (ii) unfolding at the transition temperature, and (iii) cooling of the unfolded protein to 25.0°C. Because the entropy is a state function, the entropy change at 25.0°C is equal to the sum of the entropy changes of the steps.

Answers

Answer:

0.4774 KJ/K.mol

Explanation:

We are told that the transition at 25.0°C occurs in three steps. Steps i, ii and iii.

Thus;

the entropy of unfolding of lysozyme = ΔS_i + ΔS_ii + ΔS_iii

Now,

C_p,m(unfolded protein) = C_p,m(folded protein) + 6.28 kJ/K.mol

Now, for the first process, ΔS_i is given as;

ΔS_i = C_p,m × In(T2/T1)

We are given;

T1 = 25°C = 25 + 273.15K = 298.15 K

T2 = 75.5°C = 75.5 + 273.15 K=348.65 K

Thus;

ΔS_i = C_p,m × In(348.65/298.15)

Now, for the third process, ΔS_iii is given as;

ΔS_iii = (C_p,m + 6.28 kJ/K.mol) × In(T1/T2)

Thus;

ΔS_iii = (C_p,m + 6.28 kJ/K.mol) × In(298.15/348.65)

Now, we don't know C_pm. So, we have to find a way to eliminate it. We will do it by rewriting In(298.15/348.65) in such a way that when ΔS_iii is added to ΔS_i, C_p,m will cancel out. Thus;

In(298.15/348.65) can also be written as;

In(348.65/298.15)^(-1) or

- In(348.65/298.15)

Thus;

ΔS_iii = - [(C_p,m + 6.28 kJ/K.mol) × In(298.15/348.65)]

Now, let's add ΔS_iii to ΔS_i to get;

ΔS_i + ΔS_iii = [C_p,m × In(348.65/298.15)] + [(-C_p,m - 6.28 kJ/K.mol) × In(348.65/298.15)]

ΔS_i + ΔS_iii = [C_p,m × In(348.65/298.15)] - [C_p,m × In(348.65/298.15)] - [6.28In(348.65/298.15)]

First 2 terms will cancel out to give;

ΔS_i + ΔS_iii = -6.28In(348.65/298.15)

ΔS_i + ΔS_iii = -0.9826 KJ/K.mol

Now,for process ii;

ΔS_ii = standard enthalpy of transition/Transition Temperature

Thus;

ΔS_ii = (509 KJ/K.mol)/348.65

ΔS_ii = 1.46 KJ/K.mol

Thus;

the entropy of unfolding of lysozyme = ΔS_i + ΔS_ii + ΔS_iii = -0.9826 + 1.46 = 0.4774 KJ/K.mol

At room temperature, the element bromine is a liquid with a density of 3.12 g/mL.
a Calculate the mass of 542 mL of bromine.
Mass = blank g
b What volume does 60.0 g of bromine occupy?
Volume =
mL

Answers

Answer:

A. 1691.04 g

B. 19.23 mL

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Density of bromine = 3.12 g/mL.

A. Determination of the mass of bromine.

Density of bromine = 3.12 g/mL.

Volume of bromine = 542 mL

Mass of bromine =?

Density = mass /volume

3.12 = mass /542

Cross multiply

Mass of bromine = 3.12 × 542

Mass of bromine = 1691.04 g

B. Determination of of volume of bromine.

Density of bromine = 3.12 g/mL.

Mass of bromine = 60 g

Volume of bromine =...?

Density = mass /volume

3.12 = 60 / volume

Cross multiply

3.12 × volume = 60

Divide both side by 3.12

Volume of bromine = 60/3.12

Volume of bromine = 19.23 mL.

The answer to both solution is as follows:-

1691.04 g 19.23 mL

All the data is given in the question,

 

Density of bromine = 3.12 g/mL. Volume of bromine = 542 mL

The formula we will use is as follows:- [tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

[tex]Mass of bromine = 3.12 * 542[/tex]  = 1691.04 g

Hence, the mass of the bromine is 1691.04g

The volume of bromine = [tex]\frac{60}{3.12}[/tex]

The volume of bromine is 19.23mL.

Hence, the mass and the volume are 1691.4g and 19.23ml.

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which objects would have a greater gravitational force between them, Objects A and B, or Objects B and C? PLEASE HELPPP

Answers

Answer:

hmm:

Explanation:

Unless I am crazy, there should be an image attached to this. But, you can use this formula:

[tex]F = G\frac{m_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex] where F is the force, G is a constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the objects, and r is the distance between the objects.

Which is the function of space observatory technology?

classify objects in space
collect soil and rock samples
carry astronauts and equipment
capture panoramic surface images

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Classify objects in space

Answer:

its A

Explanation:

just did it

. -9 + 6 - (-2)
Answers?

Answers

The answer is -1. 2 subtraction signs next to each other for an addition sign

Answer:

-9+6-(-2)

-9+6+2

-9+8

-1 is the answer

Explanation:

You are given a bottle of impure CoSO4 7H2O which is thought to be 74.4% by weight CoSO4 7H2O. You propose to run your own analysis to find out. What weight of sample should you take to get 0.345 g of BaSO4?

Answers

Answer:

ggv DDT gnrh h

Explanation:

assssssssassfggg

Other Questions
How did Albert Einstein explain the photoelectric effect? A) light is made of atomsB) light is made of photonsC) light is made of electricityD) light is made of electrons Acklin Company has two products: A and B. Annual production and sales are 600 units of Product A and 900 units of Product B.The company has traditionally used direct labor-hours as the basis for applying all manufacturing overhead to products.Product A requires 0.5 direct labor hours per unit and Product B requires 0.3 direct labor hours per unit.The total estimated overhead cost for the next period is $63,322.The company is now considering switching to an activity-based costing system. The new activity-based costing system would have three overhead activity cost pools- Activity 1, Activity 2, and General Factory-with estimated overhead costs and expected activity as follows:Estimated Overhead Expected Activity (Allocation Base)Activity Pool Cost Product A Product B TotalActivity 1 $18,900 700 200 900Activity 2 15,631 1,000 100 1,100General factory 28,791 300 270 570Total $63,322 (Note: The General Factory activity pool's costs are allocated on the basis of direct labor hours.)1. The overhead cost per unit of Product A under the traditional costing system is closest to:A) $10.50B) $55.55C) $25.26D) $7.112. The overhead cost per unit of Product A under the activity-based costing system is closest to:A) $25.26B) $73.44C) $42.21D) $55.55 Which graph represents y=cos (2x-pi)+5 ? 6x - y = -355x - 2y = -35 3. John pumped 15 gallons of gas into his car. His total purchasecost him $42.45. How much did each gallon of gas cost John? * Below are some tasks performed in Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources jobs. Select the tasks that sound interesting or enjoyable to you.A. planting, tending, and harvesting plants B. operating heavy equipment like tractors or harvesters C. treating sick and injured animals D. performing inspections to ensure that safety regulations are followedE. performing experiments in laboratories F. supervising other workers Read the excerpt from The Odyssey. My home is on the peaked sea-mark of Ithaca under Mount Neion's wind-blown robe of leaves, in sight of other islandsDulichium, Same, wooded ZacynthusIthaca being most lofty in that coastal sea, and northwest, while the rest lie east and south. A rocky isle, but good for a boy's training; I shall not see on earth a place more dear, Read a student's paraphrase of the excerpt. Odysseus's home is Ithaca, a rocky island surrounded by other islands. Odysseus considers Ithaca a great place in which to grow up. What key detail should be added to strengthen the student's paraphrasing of this excerpt? I owe my sister 6 dollars. After agreeing to wash her dishes, she agrees to forgive 4 dollars of what I owe her. What integer can I use to represent how much money I have remaining? 9. Given 5 cos A - 12 sin A = 0, find the value ofsin A + cos A(ICSE 1995)2 cos A - sin A Please answer me ASAPA technique that uses a porous barrier (separation with pores) to separate heterogeneous mixtures is _______.a. distillationb. chromatographyc. filtrationd. crystallization Moniques post on her universitys blog provides a new course description, details on how to apply for it, and the course requirements. What is the purpose of this post?A. to create an online communityB. to inform professors about internal mattersC. to share information with studentsD. to attract funding for the university Ang ating pagiging kasama-ng-kapuwa ayisang pagpapahalaga na nagbibigay ng tunayna kaganapan sa ating pagkatao. How is a rectangle similar to an ellipse? Use concepts of symmetry in your answer. Both have____ perpendicular lines of symmetry, an both have_____ degrees rotational symmetry. What is 30+ 90- 3000 X 90 + 500 =HElP ME MY SON'S WORK IS SO HARD P.S I am a teenage father Flora made 6 withdrawals of $45 each from her bank account. What was the overall change in heraccount?The total change in her account is $ HELP MEEEEE IM STUCK Fiona teaches sophomore geometry and senior calculus. Fiona is aMiddle School TeacherHigh School Teacher.Special Education Teacher.Technical Education TeacherHURRYYYYY ! Percent nitrogen is found in earths atmosphere What is the significance of the Code of Hammurabi?A it was the first form of theory of agricultureB it was the first written set of lawsC it was the first constitution granting people the right to voteD Who was the first method of encoding communications during war 19. What is another word for "snare"? [RL.5.4] *