The negative membrane potential in a resting neuron is primarily due to :___________

a. high levels of chloride ions in the cell. diffusion of potassium out of the cell.
b. a higher permeability of the membrane for potassium compared to sodium.
c. both diffusion of potassium out of the cell and a higher permeability of the membrane for potassium compared to sodium are correct.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer 2

When the membrane of the neuron is in a state of rest, the interior of the cell has a more negative charge in relation to the exterior, therefore option "c" is correct.

What is the membrane potential in a resting neuron?

It is a phenomenon that occurs when the nerve cell membrane is not altered by action potentials.

Characteristics of a resting neuron

The resting potential is determined by the concentration gradients of the ions, both inside and outside the neuron, and by the permeability of the membrane.

When a cell is at rest, the potassium channels are open, the potassium will tend to flow outwards (K ions), they are positive charges, therefore the cell interior will be negative with respect to the cell exterior.

Therefore, we can conclude that the resting potential of a membrane occurs when they are not transmitting signals.

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Related Questions

A student observes a reaction with an enzyme in a beaker. If nothing is removed from the beaker containing the reaction, what is the only thing the student must add to start the reaction again?


A.acids





B.enzymes

C.products



D.substrates

Answers

Answer:

90% Products, 10% Acids

Explanation:

enzymes are not consumed in a reaction. they remain mixed with reactants. if all products have reacted in the reaction and there's nothing left, the answer is products.

But acids promote chemical reactions at certain incidents. especially if it's an essential compound to the reaction.

Ex-: Sucrose is hydrolysed to Fructose and glucose by heating with an acid. but using sucrase, the same can be done.

approximately how many nucleosomes are required to organize this region of dna into the 10nm fiber structure?

Answers

Answer:

Answer is 512 nucleosomes.

Explanation:

DNA is the genetic material that is compressed and stored in the nucleus of the cell. Approximately 512 nucleosomes would be required to organize 92,672 base pairs long region.

What are nucleosomes?

Nucleosomes are the packaging units of the genetic material that comprises the DNA segments wrapped along with the histone proteins in a compacted manner. This allows the genetic material to be condensed into smaller volumes.

Given,

Genome size = 92,672 base pairs

Linker DNA = 35 bp

The total number of base pairs = number of base pairs in nucleosome core + linker DNA

= 146 + 35

= 181

The number of nucleosomes can be calculated as:

Nucleosomes = Genome size ÷ total number of base pair

= 92,672 ÷ 181

= 512

Therefore, there are 512 nucleosomes are present in the Drosophila.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was, A large gene-containing region of DNA in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster‎ is 92,672 base pairs long. The length of linker DNA in Drosophila‎ is 35 base pairs. Approximately how many nucleosomes are required to organize this region of DNA into the 10nm fiber structure?

Question 6 of 33
Which of these situations could produce a population crash?
A. Increase in the availability of food
O B. Volcanic eruption
O C. Low death rate
O D. High birthrate
SUBMIT

Answers

D. High birthrate yan lang po hehe


The praying mantis is an example of a(n)

Answers

Answer:

Insecta

The genus Mantis is in the family Mantidae, of the mantis order Mantodea. Some of its species have the common name "praying mantis".

How does the hydrogen concentration of a solution change when the pH shifts from 6 to 2? (4 points)

Answers

Answer:

the overall concentration of hydrogen ions is universely related to its PH and can be measured on the physical (figure 1). therefore, the more hydrogen ions present.

The hydrogen ion concentration of a solution increases when pH shifts from 6 to 2.

What is pH?

a metric for determining how basic or acidic a substance or solution is. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. A pH value of 7 is considered neutral on this scale, meaning it is neither acidic nor basic. It is more acidic if the pH value is below 7, and more basic if the pH value is above 7.

Typically, a pH meter is used to measure pH, which converts the difference in electromotive force (electrical potential or voltage) between suitable electrodes put in the solution under test into pH measurements.

The different solutions have different pH based on the concentration of hydrogen ions. The concentration of hydrogen ions increases when pH shifts from 6 to 2.

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a scientist is studying the various prokaryotic and eukaryotic species found floating in a sample of water taken from a marine ecosystem. which cellular component will be found in the widest range of organisms in the sample?

Answers

The ribosome, since all organisms need to synthesize proteins.

ARE ALL CELLS THE SAME?

Answers

Answer: No

Explanation:

Answer:

no

Explanation:

There are two cell types: prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Prokaryotic cells are usually single-celled and smaller than eukaryotic cells and prokaryotes have no cell membrane where as eukaryotes do

River deltas are?

formed by deposition
created by seafloor spreading caused by the movement of tectonic plates
areas of infertile, rocky soil

Answers

They are formed by desposition

what is the main substrate in the first step of glycolysis?

Answers

Glycolysis starts with one molecule of glucose and ends with two pyruvate (pyruvic acid) molecules, a total of four ATP molecules, and two molecules of NADH.

escribe los pasos que le hacen falta al progreso productivo​

Answers

Answer:

Hablo español con fluidez. ¿Con qué necesitas ayuda?

Explanation:

Photosynthesis ____energy and cellular respiration_____
energy.
produces, requires
acquires, produces
stores, uses
requires, produces

Answers

Answer: stores and uses

Explanation:

name the three dimensional shape of the dna molecule

Answers

Answer:

The double helix

Explanation:

Which of the following correctly describes the 3rd stage of the cardiac cycle?

Answers

Answer:

c. the ventricles are relaxed and fill with blood is correct

Explanation:

(Marking brainliest!)
how are the organelles of a single cell like the organs of a multi-cellular organism??

Answers

Like organs in an organism, each organelle has a specific function in a cell. All of the organelles work together to carry out the functions of the cell as a whole, just as organs do to an organism. Each organelle contributes to the function of the cell as a whole, and they are essential for the cell's survival.

( NOT MY WORDS JUST WANTING TO HELP :) )

a propagation flat with dimensions of 18"x8"x2" has the following volume

Answers

Explanation:

Volume = 18×8×2 =288 (units)³.

please put the unit as follows in the question.

hope this helps you.

unicellular, prokaryotic organisms that are capable of causing disease belong to which kingdom?

Answers

Answer:

Animalia is the kingdom

Explanation:

Which of the following correctly compares run-of-the-river dams and storage dams?
Select one:
of
оа.
Run of the river dams are less damaging to the environment.
O b. Storage dams can serve several purposes in addition to creating electricity.
O c. Storage dams are better built.
d. Run of the river dams are more efficient.
Dus page
Finish attempt

Answers

Answer:the answer is b

Explanation:

The answer is b because run of river cannot serve a lot of purposes like the storage dam and the dam is like most sturdier than the run of river.

When it comes to run-of-the-river-dams and storage dams, а. Run of the river dams are less damaging to the environment.

What is a run-of-the-river dam?

This is a type of dam that allows for the natural flow of water to continue without attempting to store the water.

As a result, it is not as damaging to the environment unlike storage dams which store water and disrupt flow and migration patterns.

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why does cell division occur in sexually reproducing organisms?

Answers

Answer:

to produce a complex multicellular individual

Explanation:

hope this helps

Cell division occurs in sexually reproducing organisms to maintain the organisms growth and development. Cells have a particular life cycle after which they die. These cells need to be replaced constantly.

What is Cell division?

Cell division is the fundamental process to all living organisms and required for the growth and development of organisms. It is an essential means of reproduction for all the living things, cell division allows organisms to maintain their number and to transfer their genetic material to their offspring.

The role of this process in sexual reproduction is to produce sex cells (gametes) and to repair the genetic defects in germ line cells (sex cells). Both sexual and asexual organisms go through the process of mitosis. However, sexual reproduction also includes meiosis which maintains the number of chromosomes in off-springs.

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How does Dinosaur and dragon go into extinction​

Answers

Answer:

they were hit by a astroid

Explanation:

how do you know that the gene being transcribed in the animation is in a prokaryote?

Answers

Answer: The initiation of transcription involves a sigma factor

Explanation:

quizlet

blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart are called

Answers

Answer:

There are three main types of blood vessels

The arteries (red) carry oxygen and nutrients away from your heart, to your body's tissues. The veins (blue) take oxygen-poor blood back to the heart. Arteries begin with the aorta, the large artery leaving the heart.

Explanation:

Photosynthetic organisms like grass are able to ________. Group of answer choices turn light energy from sunlight into sugars use water they take in through their leaves as a final electron acceptor use molecules in the air as a major source of carbon make all of their organic matter from organic molecules in the soil

Answers

use molecules in the air as a major source of carbon .

1. What average energy of particles does temperature measure?
A. kinetic
B. potential
C. chemical
D. mechanical

Answers

It would be the the second one B. Potential

Which tool is used to test for nitrates?
A. soil testing kit
B. water quality testing kit
C. pH meter
D. turbidity test

BTW the answer is A, so this question is to enlighten others :)

Answers

A. Soul testing kit

Answer:

yo you still got some nitro?

Explanation:

¿De qué manera comprobarías el funcionamiento del filtrador de agua?

Answers

Answer:

La forma más eficaz de determinar si su filtro de agua funciona correctamente es analizar el agua antes y después de que pase por el filtro.

Con đường vận chuyển nước vậy ông chất khoáng qua thành tế bào sang bào ở thực vật có đặc điểm gì

Answers

Answer:

In plants, minerals and water are transported through the xylem cells from the soil to the leaves. The xylem cells of the stem, roots, and leaves are interconnected forming a conducting channel reaching all plant parts. Thus, there is continuous water movement into the xylem.

Bài giải:

Ở thực vật, các chất khoáng và nước được vận chuyển qua các tế bào xylem từ đất đến lá. Các tế bào xylem của thân, rễ và lá liên kết với nhau tạo thành một kênh dẫn đến tất cả các bộ phận của cây. Do đó, có sự chuyển động liên tục của nước vào xylem.

Hope This Helps!

Hi vọng điêu nay co ich!

which pair of alternatives is highlighted by the life cycle of the cellular slime molds, such as dictyostelium?

Answers

Answer is unicellular or multicellular

Which pair of alternatives is highlighted by the life cycle of the cellular slime molds, such as Dictyostelium?
A) prokaryotic or eukaryotic
B) unicellular or multicellular
C) diploid or haploid
D) autotroph or heterotroph
B

why do the functions of many receptor kinases depend on the fluid nature of the plasma membrane?

Answers

Complete Question

Why do the functions of many receptor kinases depend on the fluid nature of the plasma membrane?

The generation of cAMP requires a fluid membrane.Binding of ligand to the receptor requires a fluid membrane. The receptor monomers must move together and dimerize to be activated. Phosphorylation requires a fluid membrane.

We have that

The reason why the functions of many receptor kinases depend on the fluid nature of the plasma membrane is because

Phosphorylation requires a fluid membrane.

Generally

kinase

This substance is simple defines as a facilitator for phosphate forms to move from a specific energy level to its specific sub levels

 

Now we recognize this phenomenon as Phosphorylation Phosphorylation being a process that  facilitates the movement of phosphates requires a fluid membrane.

Therefore

The reason why the functions of many receptor kinases depend on the fluid nature of the plasma membrane is because

Phosphorylation requires a fluid membrane.

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The temperature in your bedroom is 65 F with a few point temperature of 45 F. You open your bedroom window to let some outside air in. The outside temperature is 50 F and dew point temperature is 45 F.


Will the amount of water vapor in the room change?
Does dew point temperature increase, decrease, or remain the same?
Does relative humidity increase, decrease, or remain the same?

Answers

Answer: the amount of water vapor and the temperature will stay the same

Explanation:

which trait would be most closely associated with high levels of mobility?

Answers

Answer:

7. Which trait would be most closely associated with high levels of mobility?

a. A body cavity

b. Germ layers

c. Cephalization   <-----this one

d. A cuticle

e. Incomplete metamorphosis

Explanation:

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