Afghanistan is the nation with the highest rate of depression, with more than one in five citizens suffering from the condition. Japan has the lowest diagnosed rate of depression at less than 2.5%.
Depression is a prevalent mental illness. According to estimates, 5% of adults worldwide experience depression. The largest cause of disability in the world today is depression, which also significantly contributes to the overall burden of sickness on the planet. Depression affects more women than males
In any given year, 1 in 5 Americans will suffer from a mental disease. A severely disabling mental disorder affects 1 in 5 youngsters either now or at some point in their lives. A significant mental illness like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depression affects 1 in 25 people in the United States.
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insular thinking may contribute to what type of organizational culture? group of answer choices low-performance. adaptive. bureaucratic. high-performance.
Insular thinking may contribute to bureaucratic organizational culture.
What is insular thinking?Insular thinking refers to a way of thinking that is isolated from the external world. People who are trapped in this type of thinking pattern often have a closed mindset and are reluctant to welcome new ideas, thoughts, or approaches. This leads to a lack of openness, imagination, and creativity in their work, which hampers their overall success in the workplace.
What is bureaucratic organizational culture?A bureaucratic organizational culture is a rigid culture where employees adhere to policies, rules, and regulations. The organization is hierarchical, with defined levels of authority and precise procedures and protocols that guide decision-making. The culture is inflexible and characterized by procedures and regulations that are difficult to alter.
Insular thinking may contribute to bureaucratic organizational culture. Employees in bureaucratic organizations who are insulated from external feedback, new concepts, and strategies, will not be receptive to change, risk-taking, or new ideas.
This will hamper creativity, reduce innovative ideas, and ultimately result in a rigid organizational culture that is difficult to alter. Therefore, insular thinking promotes bureaucratic organizational culture.
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clinical psychologists conducting assessments in forensic settings may be asked to group of answer choices predict the dangerousness of a defendant or criminal. determine the mental status of a defendant pleading not guilty by reason of insanity. examine fitness to stand trial. all of the above
All of the above predict the dangerousness of a defendant or criminal . (D)
Clinical psychologists conducting assessments in forensic settings may be asked to predict the dangerousness of a defendant or criminal, determine the mental status of a defendant pleading not guilty by reason of insanity, and examine fitness to stand trial.
These assessments are important for providing legal opinions and mitigating risk. Predictive assessments are used to determine if an individual is likely to engage in future criminal activity, while mental status evaluations provide insight into the cognitive, emotional, and psychological functioning of a defendant.
Fitness to stand trial evaluations are used to assess if a defendant is capable of understanding the court proceedings and participating in their own defense.
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Briefly (2-3 sentences) describe the creation/history of policing in the United States .
ty who whoever does this tytyty<333
Answer:
The history of policing can be traced back to the days of slavery in colonial America. In the South, where slavery was central to the economy, slave patrols, responsible for capturing runaway slaves and returning them to their masters, was the first unofficial police in America.
when one person uses a good while others are also able to use that good, we say that the good is
When one person uses a good while others are also able to use that good, we say that the good is non-excludable.
This means that it is difficult to exclude someone from using the good even if they don't contribute to its production or maintenance. Examples of non-excludable goods include public parks, air, and fish in the ocean.
Because these goods are available to everyone, there may be a tendency for some individuals to overuse or exploit them, leading to a phenomenon known as the tragedy of the commons. This is where the shared resource becomes depleted or degraded due to overuse, often leading to negative consequences for all users.
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sets of attitudes and beliefs that predispose people to view the world in certain ways and to respond to events in ways consistent with those viewpoints, is called a(n) ?
The answer to the question is "ideology" .Ideology is defined as a collection of attitudes and beliefs that predispose people to view the world in certain ways and to respond to events in ways consistent with those viewpoints.
An ideology is a set of ideals, doctrines, beliefs, and sentiments that shapes the outlook of an individual or society in general in various aspects, such as politics, economics, education, culture, morality, and social life.
It is a comprehensive worldview that provides a framework for interpreting and evaluating the world and that serves as a basis for making decisions and taking actions. Ideology can be considered a powerful and complex force that shapes human behavior and has a significant impact on social, political, and economic systems.
It can be based on various factors such as religion, ethnicity, class, gender, language, and nationality, among others.
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while driving a vehicle, you see a pedestrian slowly crossing the street in front of you, carrying a white cane with a red tip. you must
While driving a vehicle, you see a pedestrian slowly crossing the street in front of you, carrying a white cane with a red tip. You must stop and allow the pedestrian to cross safely.
A white cane with a red tip is a mobility tool used by blind or visually impaired individuals to navigate their surroundings. The white cane is usually made of a light material such as graphite or aluminum and is easily recognizable with its red tip. A pedestrian carrying a white cane with a red tip is a symbol of blindness or low vision. As per traffic rules, you must stop and let the pedestrian cross safely. It's illegal to honk your horn or park your car or bike in a place that might obstruct the path of a pedestrian using a white cane. It's essential to give the pedestrian a safe passage by stopping the car at the appropriate distance from the pedestrian, thus ensuring the safety of both the driver and the pedestrian. Always remember to be patient and never rush the pedestrian or attempt to help them unless they ask for it.
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Many goats were grazing around Ahmed’s house. One day, Ahmed saw an injured goat that
had a scratch on its body and could not move properly. Children of the neighbourhood were
playing with the goat by pushing it around.
In the given scenario, the first BASIC ethical step that Ahmed should take is to
A. treat the goat himself.
B. take the goat along with him to the doctor.
C. stop the children from pushing around the goat.
D. complain to parents about their children’s behaviour.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Ethically,
It wasn't specified that Ahmed had parents and the other steps would occur only after Ahmed had stopped the children from playing with the goat.
immanuel kant believed: group of answer choices that rationality determines whether an action is ethical or not. that an hypothetical determines how ethical something is. consequences determine whether something is moral or not.
Immanuel Kant believed that rationality determines whether an action is ethical or not.
What is ethics?
Ethics refers to a branch of philosophy that is concerned with the study of moral principles or values that govern the behavior of people. Ethics seeks to answer questions about how people ought to behave based on moral principles, values, and beliefs.
Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher who made significant contributions to ethical theory. He believed that morality is grounded in rationality.
Kant proposed that moral laws are universal and that they should be applied regardless of context or circumstance. He argued that the ethical value of an action is determined by the rationality that goes into it, rather than by the outcome it produces.
Kant's ethical theory is referred to as deontological ethics. This theory is grounded in the idea that actions are good or bad based on their conformity to moral laws, rather than on their consequences.
Kant argues that moral principles should be universal and that they should be grounded in reason rather than emotions or personal preferences. He believed that people should always act in ways that are consistent with their moral obligations.
In conclusion, Immanuel Kant believed that rationality determines whether an action is ethical or not.
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nehal, a medical student who has been reading textbooks of illnesses for weeks on end, develops a headache and now fears she has a dreaded brain disease. fortunately, she does not. this incident serves as a good example of , which is a type of implicit memory.
Nehal's incident serves as a good example of "priming," which is a type of implicit memory.
Nehal's incident serves as a perfect illustration of priming, a type of implicit memory. Priming occurs when the exposure to a certain stimulus influences a response to a later stimulus.
In Nehal's case, the exposure to a song that she hadn't heard in years led her to remember the lyrics after hearing only a few notes. Priming is an example of how we can be influenced by our past experiences, even if we don't actively remember them. It serves as a reminder that our past can have an impact on our current behavior, whether we are aware of it or not.
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clarissa is very good at drawing and painting and is very good at drawing pictures of objects that she sees around her house and at school. in the context of the triarchic theory of intelligence, clarissa's ability to draw well is representative of her:
the process of creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large is called ?
The process of creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large is called marketing. Marketing involves creating value for customers and building relationships with them through various activities.
What is Marketing?Marketing is the process of creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. It involves a set of activities that aim to identify and meet the needs and wants of customers by creating and delivering value.
Most organizations use marketing to reach their target audiences, build brand awareness, increase sales, and achieve other business goals. Marketing strategies can involve a variety of tactics, such as advertising, public relations, sales promotions, direct marketing, and digital marketing.
Marketing efforts can be tailored to different segments of the market, including consumer markets, business markets, and global markets.In conclusion, marketing is a critical function of any organization that aims to succeed in today's competitive business environment. Through marketing, companies can identify customer needs, create and deliver value, and build relationships with customers and partners.
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alan often goes back to the beginning of a sentence or paragraph and starts reading the information over again. what might be happening to alan?
Alan's tendency to go back and reread information in a sentence or paragraph may be a sign that he is having difficulty with reading comprehension or focusing on the material.
There are a few possible explanations for why this may be happening:
Difficulty with decoding: Alan may be struggling to decode or sound out unfamiliar words in the sentence or paragraph. This can cause him to lose the flow of the text and make it difficult to understand the overall meaning.Poor working memory: Alan's working memory may be limited, which can make it difficult to process and retain information as he reads. Going back to reread information may help him to reinforce the material and improve his understanding.Attentional issues: Alan may be struggling to maintain his focus on the material, which can make it difficult to understand and retain what he is reading. Going back to reread information may help him to refocus his attention and reinforce the material.It is also possible that Alan simply has a habit of going back to reread information, even if he understands it perfectly well. This is not necessarily a problem, as everyone has their own reading style and habits. However, if Alan is experiencing difficulty with reading comprehension or focus, it may be helpful for him to work with a tutor, teacher, or other professional to identify strategies for improving his reading skills.
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Which type of change implementation makes employees feel the least threatened?
Administrative change
Innovative change
Radically innovative change
Adaptive change
Adaptive change implementation tends to make employees feel the least threatened.
What is Administrative change?
Administrative change refers to changes made within an organization's existing structure and processes in order to improve efficiency, effectiveness, or performance. These changes may be minor, such as adjustments to administrative policies or procedures, or they may be more significant, such as changes to the organizational structure or management processes.
This is because adaptive change typically involves making incremental adjustments or improvements to existing processes or procedures, rather than introducing major or disruptive changes. As a result, employees may feel more comfortable and familiar with the changes, and may be more willing to adapt to them. In contrast, innovative or radically innovative change implementation may involve significant departures from current practices, and may therefore be more unsettling or threatening to employees.
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What's an example of risk while driving?
An example of a risk while driving is distracted driving, which includes any activity that takes your attention away from the task of driving, such as using a cell phone, eating, adjusting the radio, or even talking to passengers.
When a driver is distracted, their reaction time and ability to make quick decisions are compromised, which can lead to accidents and injuries. Distracted driving is a major cause of traffic accidents and fatalities, and it is particularly dangerous for inexperienced or young drivers.
Other examples of risks while driving include speeding, driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol, ignoring traffic signals or signs, and driving in adverse weather conditions. To minimize these risks, it's important to follow traffic laws and practice defensive driving techniques, such as staying alert, scanning the road ahead, and anticipating potential hazards.
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what term describes two opposing or conflicting principles, tendencies, or points of view on a political topic, when the majority of opinions are at extremes?
The term describes two opposing or conflicting principles, tendencies, or points of view on a political topic, the majority of opinions are at extremes polarization.
Name two responsibilities of a political party.An organization that coordinates candidates to run in a nation's elections is known as a political party. Parties may support particular ideologies or policy objectives, and party members frequently have similar political views.
Which one most accurately sums up a political party?In accordance with the federal campaign finance law, a "political party" is a committee or organization whose nominated or chosen candidates for federal office are listed on the party's candidates' ballot.
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when sediment is moved around by wind or water it is called
When sediment is moved around by wind or water, it is called "erosion."
Erosion is a natural process whereby soil, rocks, and other materials are gradually worn away and transported from one place to another by wind, water, ice, or other geological agents. When sediment is moved around by wind or water, it is considered a form of erosion. Erosion can have both positive and negative effects on the environment. For example, erosion can create new landforms, such as canyons and deltas, that are important habitats for wildlife. On the other hand, erosion can also cause damage to crops, buildings, and infrastructure, as well as lead to soil degradation and the loss of fertile land. Understanding the causes and consequences of erosion is important for managing and preserving natural resources.
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the correlation between scores obtained on two halves of a single test yields information about the test’s is called
The correlation between scores obtained on two halves of a single test yields information about the test's is called Reliability.
The capacity to duplicate the test in future administrations is referred to as reliability. A correlation coefficient is frequently used to measure reliability. How consistently or dependably a test evaluates a trait is referred to as reliability. The degree to which measurement errors have little or no impact on test results is a sign of the test's reliability.
Reliable assessment methods generate accurate, reproducible, and consistent data on individuals. A measure's reliability is its constancy. Internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and inter-rater reliability are the three types of consistency that psychologists take into account.
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what is the socioemotional selectivity theory proposed by laura carstensen? how does this theory and her work contribute to our understanding of the wants and needs of the dying?
The socioemotional selectivity theory is proposed by Laura Carstensen. This theory is a theory of aging that provides evidence for the evolution of the motivational and emotional processes during the lifespan.
It is based on the idea that as people grow old, they become more aware of the value of their time and of mortality.
This motivates them to prioritize the pursuit of emotional goals and the nurturing of social relationships. Additionally, as one becomes aware of mortality, it also motivates them to seek emotional goals, in order to maximize their emotional rewards during the time they have left.
The theory of socioemotional selectivity contributes to our understanding of the wants and needs of the dying. The theory implies that people's interests and goals are focused on optimizing emotional well-being and the social aspect of their lives rather than focusing on accumulating knowledge or achieving practical goals.
When people near the end of their lives, they tend to focus more on the emotional goals and quality of relationships they have. In addition to emotional goals, people focus on closure, meaning, and purpose in life. Therefore, it is important to recognize the significance of social support for the well-being of the dying.
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famous new zealand scientist ernest rutherford was awarded a nobel prize in which field?
Ernest Rutherford, a famous New Zealand scientist was awarded a Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Together with Frederick Soddy, he established that heavier atoms tend to break up into lighter particles. Rutherford was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908 for this achievement, which contributed to the development of carbon dating techniques today.
Ernest Rutherford's understanding of the nature of atoms helped to shape modern science, making nuclear physics possible. Albert Einstein described this person as a "second Newton" who had "tunneled into the very material of God." Rutherford, who was born in Nelson in 1871, was to claim that the difficulties he encountered working on his parents' farm sharpened his imagination: We've had to think because we don't have the money.
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what was the idea that people could change their lives and bring about their own salvation, a message that resonated with members of the middle class?
The idea that people could change their lives and bring about their own salvation, a message that resonated with members of the middle class was from Grandison Finney, who preached that all people possessed free moral agency.
What is moral agency?The scriptures describe agency as "moral agency," which implies that we have the ability to choose between right and wrong, continues President Packer. 4 We are "free to choose liberty and eternal life, through the great Mediator of all men, or to choose captivity and death, according to the captivity and strength," according to this gift that God has given us.
Additionally, they supported Protestant clergymen like George Grandison Finney, who preached that all people had free moral agency, which meant they could change their lives and achieve salvation on their own. Members of the middle class, who already held this belief, found resonance in this message.
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although chris is significantly delayed developmentally, he goes to a regular school. he takes classes in social studies, music, and physical education with the non-handicapped students, and he goes to special classes to learn about reading and arithmetic. this situation is an example of:
The situation given in which Chris is significantly delayed developmentally but goes to a regular school and takes classes in social studies, music, and physical education with the non-handicapped students, and he goes to special classes to learn about reading and arithmetic is an example of mainstreaming.
What is mainstreaming?Mainstreaming refers to an approach in which students with disabilities are educated in general education classrooms alongside their peers without disabilities. The mainstreaming approach is also known as inclusive education. Students with disabilities, such as Chris in the question, receive specialized support and instruction in the general education classroom from both the classroom teacher and special education professionals. To create an inclusive environment, there must be effective collaboration between the special education teacher and the general education teacher.
Teachers must identify student needs and adjust their instruction and expectations to meet those needs. Additionally, schools may need to provide specialized equipment, assistive technology, and other resources to support students with disabilities in the general education classroom.
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why did the Georgia supreme court decide who had the right to be the governor the 1946 governors election?
Due to claims of voter fraud and anomalies, the Georgia Supreme Court became engaged in the 1946 Governor's election dispute. Following Eugene Talmadge's passing, his son ran against his opponent in the election.
How was the 1946 Georgia governor's race decided?The court ordered a special election in November 1948, at which voters would select a candidate to finish Eugene Talmadge's term. Herman Talmadge gave Thompson the governorship after the court's ruling, putting an end to the dispute.
What function did the governor of Georgia have?The governor serves as the state's chief executive and is in charge of the executive branch. He or she serves as both the state's top military commander and its top law enforcement official. The governor is responsible for "ensuring that the laws are faithfully implemented and shall be the custodian of the peace" in the state.
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What are the different types of slavery that still exist in the world?
Slavery still exists in many forms, such as human trafficking, forced labor, debt bondage, child labor, and sexual exploitation. These are all violations of human rights and need to be eliminated.
There are several types of slavery that still exist in the world. These are as follows:
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affirmative duty: select one: a. does not require inspection of the property. b. does not require reasonable care. c. does not necessarily make the premises safe. d. is to protect the invitee.
The correct option is C. Does not necessarily make the premises safe.
Affirmative responsibility is an obligation or duty that must be completed to prevent harm or danger. A landowner must make sure that their premises are safe for people who are invited or allowed to enter. A property owner has an affirmative duty to warn guests of possible hazards that they are aware of, as well as the obligation to exercise reasonable care in preventing visitors from becoming harmed.
However, the affirmative duty does not necessarily guarantee that the premises will be safe. Although a landowner is responsible for maintaining safe premises, this does not imply that they are free of potential hazards or dangers that the owner may be unaware of. In brief, an affirmative duty is an obligation to provide reasonable care to a visitor and to maintain premises as safe as reasonably practicable. The correct option is C.
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which behavior suggests that an older adult who has lost his life partner is successfully managing the exploration stage of the adjustment process?
The capacity to accept the loss and look back on it with nostalgia is what defines the exploration stage.
What is meant by the exploration stage?The exploration stage is a time to learn more about the abilities, passions, and requirements of the parents and families in your neighborhood. The various curricula that are offered can be reviewed by your program. The team that will direct and carry out implementation for your program will also come together at this phase. Students actively investigate the new subject throughout the exploration phase through practical learning experiences. Kids might be invited to do experiments using the scientific method and to interact with their peers. Students can learn by doing at this phase.The exploration stage, which is the initial step, is primarily a scientific and technical procedure for finding resource deposits.To learn more about exploration stage, refer to:
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Define the term "xenophobia" and state FOUR negative impacts of xenophobia on the victims.
Answer:
Xenophobia is the fear, dislike, or prejudice towards people from other countries, cultures, or backgrounds.
Four negative impacts of xenophobia on the victims are:
1. Discrimination: Xenophobia can lead to discrimination against individuals or groups based on their national origin, ethnicity, or religion. This can result in them being denied equal opportunities and access to resources, and facing hostility and mistreatment.
2. Social exclusion: Xenophobia can also result in the social exclusion of individuals or groups, making them feel isolated and marginalized from the wider society. This can lead to a lack of social support, reduced opportunities, and lower quality of life.
3. Psychological harm: Xenophobia can cause psychological harm to individuals, leading to anxiety, depression, and a reduced sense of self-worth. It can also lead to trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in extreme cases.
4. Violence: In some cases, xenophobia can lead to violent acts against individuals or groups. This can include physical assault, harassment, and hate crimes, resulting in serious physical and emotional harm, and even death.
if candidates had greater access to media, would it make them less beholden to interests who fund their campaigns? why?
Yes, candidates would be less beholden to interests who fund their campaigns if they had greater access to media. This is because the candidates would not be as reliant on those interests for funding and would have more autonomy in their campaigns.
Media plays a crucial role in the success of any candidate's campaign. It allows them to reach a broader audience and convey their message and policies to voters. If candidates had greater access to media, they would be able to fund their campaigns without relying on interests that may have their own agendas. This would result in candidates being less beholden to those interests and more accountable to the people they are serving. Greater media access would also help to level the playing field for candidates.
Smaller and independent candidates often struggle to gain traction because they lack the financial resources of their larger and more established counterparts. With greater access to media, these candidates would be able to reach a larger audience and potentially gain more support. Candidates having access to the media would bring more transparency to the political process. This would allow the public to hold their elected officials accountable and ensure that they are acting in the best interests of the people they serve. With the help of the media, the public could be more informed about the issues and have a better understanding of the candidates' policies and stances on different issues.
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as a practical joke, kayla tells her younger brother a story about an event that did not happen when he was 4 years old. she said he called 911 to report a fight they were having. kayla repeated this story several times until her brother could imagine dialing the phone. this is an example of:
The correct answer of the joke made by kayla is "Imagery".
Imagery is an example of a word or phrase that helps to make an idea or a picture more vivid. The term 'imagery' in literature refers to the use of figurative language to describe things, actions, or people that appeal to our senses.In the provided scenario, Kayla tells her younger brother a story about an event that did not happen when he was four years old. Kayla repeats this story several times until her brother can imagine dialing the phone.
This situation indicates that Kayla uses imagery to make her brother picture the imaginary scenario. Kayla has used vivid language to create a scene in the child's mind, allowing him to visualize the phone call and the fight. Imagery is a literary device used by authors and writers to help readers better comprehend their works by drawing on the senses of touch, sound, taste, sight, and smell to generate vivid and graphic scenes in their minds, aiding in the creation of their story or message.
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after being bitten by a dog, a child shows an exaggerated fear response to all dogs, even small friendly dogs on leashes. the child's fear reaction to dogs is an example of a(n):
After being bitten by a dog, a child shows an exaggerated fear response to all dogs, even small friendly dogs on leashes. The child's fear reaction to dogs is an example of a(n): PTSD (Post-traumatic stress disorder).
PTSD (Post-traumatic stress disorder) can be defined as a severe anxiety disorder that develops after exposure to a life-threatening experience, such as assault, sexual violence, or serious injury, which causes a traumatic experience.
As a result of the traumatic experience, the individual may re-experience the traumatic experience through vivid flashbacks or nightmares, or they may show avoidance of situations or stimuli that are similar to the trauma. A child's fear reaction to dogs is one such situation that can lead to PTSD in the child.
A traumatic event can cause PTSD in children, and such children may display anxiety, depression, dissociative symptoms, and somatic complaints as a result of this disorder. In conclusion, PTSD (Post-traumatic stress disorder) is the exaggerated fear response a child shows to dogs after being bitten by one, even if it's a friendly dog on a leash.
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Why are female youth sub-cultures different from male ones?