Answer:
See whole explanation to understand
Explanation:
the reason why there is such a large jump from 2nd to 3rd ionization energy for calcium is because to remove the third electron, a larger amount of energy is required, since the shell is closer to the nucleus, and higher attraction exists between them. This is why the second ionization energy is 1125.4 and then the third IE is 4912.4 which is a very big difference. It's all about the elections and energy!!
Atoms of different element can not have same atomic number because only same type of atoms combine to form element. Atoms belonging to different element can have different atomic number. Therefore, higher attraction between shell and nucleus, there is such a large jump from 2nd to 3rd ionization energy.
What is element?Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same. Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element.
The reason why there is such a large jump from 2nd to 3rd ionization energy for calcium is because to remove the third electron, a larger amount of energy is needed, since the shell is closer to the nucleus, and higher attraction exists between them.
Therefore, higher attraction between shell and nucleus, there is such a large jump from 2nd to 3rd ionization energy.
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What is the wavelength of a photon with a frequency of 7.81 1014 Hz?
A.
517 nm
B.
384 nm
C.
848 nm
D.
234 nm
Answer:
Option B. 384 nm
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Frequency (f) = 7.81×10¹⁴ Hz
Velocity of photon (v) = 3×10⁸ m/s
Wavelength (λ) =?
The wavelength of the photon can be obtained as follow:
v = λf
3×10⁸ = λ × 7.81×10¹⁴
Divide both side by 7.81×10¹⁴
λ = 3×10⁸ / 7.81×10¹⁴
λ = 3.84×10¯⁷ m
Finally, we shall convert 3.84×10¯⁷ M to nm. This can be obtained as follow:
1×10¯⁹ m = 1 nm
Therefore,
3.84×10¯⁷ m = 3.84×10¯⁷ m × 1 nm / 1×10¯⁹ m
3.84×10¯⁷ m = 384 nm
Thus, the wavelength of the photon is 384 nm
4. How many molecules are in the following formula?
3Fe2O3
Answer:
Option C, 3 molecule is correct
Explanation:
The formula is of Ferric oxide
3Fe2O3
The number 3 ahead the chemical formula represents the number of molecules of the given substance. In general the formula of iron (III) oxide is Fe2O3
Since there are three molecules of it hence the formula is written as 3Fe2O3
Option C, 3 molecule is correct
Which statement is true about the potential energy diagram for an endothermic reaction? (5 points)
The potential energy of the products is equal to the potential energy of the reactants.
It starts at a higher energy value and ends at a lower energy value.
The energy value remains the same throughout the diagram.
Products have more potential energy than reactants.
Answer:
Products have more potential energy than reactants.
As shown in the image.
How many moles of a gas sample are in a 5.0 L container at 373 K and 203 kPa?
0.33 mole
0.66 mole
1.11 moles
3.05 moles
Answer:
0.33 moles.
Explanation:
Assuming the gas is ideal, we can solve this problem by using the following formula:
PV = nRTWhere:
P = 203 kPaV = 5.0 Ln = ?R = 8.314 kPa·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹T = 373 KWe input the data:
203 kPa * 5.0 L = n * 8.314 kPa·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 373 Kn = 0.327 molThe answer is thus the first option, 0.33 moles.
Answer:
0.33 mole
Explanation:
A standard galvanic cell is constructed in which a Ni2+ | Ni half cell acts as the cathode. Which of the following statements are correct? (choose all that apply)
1. As the cell runs, anions will migrate from the Ni2+|Ni compartment to the other compartment.
2. The anode reaction could be Cr -> Cr3+ + 3e-
3. Ni2+ is reduced at the cathode.
4. The anode compartment could be I2|I-.
5. Ni is oxidized at the cathode.
Answer:
Ni2+ is reduced at the cathode.
The anode reaction could be Cr -> Cr3+ + 3e-
As the cell runs, anions will migrate from the Ni2+|Ni compartment to the other compartment.
Explanation:
As we know, in a galvanic cell, oxidation occurs at the anode and reduction occurs at the cathode. Hence at the cathode, nickel is reduced as follows;
Ni^2+(aq) + 2e ----> Ni(s)
Considering the reduction potential of the Ni2+ | Ni half cell (-0.25 V) and that of the Cr3+/Cr half cell (-0.74 V), the later has a more negative reduction potential and will most likely serve as the anode of the galvanic cell.
Lastly, the reduction of Ni^2+ leads to a build up of anions in the cathode compartment. To maintain neutrality in the cell, some anions migrate to the other compartment.
why is FCN linear and not bent
Answer:
The key difference between linear and bent molecules is that linear molecules have atoms bonded to each other, forming a straight molecule, whereas bent molecules have atoms arranged in a bend-shape with an angle. The terms linear molecules and bent molecules describe the shapes of different molecules.
Explanation:
bcz of molecules ............
Consider an electrochemical decomposition apparatus comprised of a strontium chloride cell, a berylium chloride cell, and a barium chloride cell (you should be able deduce the formulae for these compounds). If sufficient charge is passed through the circuit to produce 20 g of strontium in the molten strontium chloride cell, what quantity of berylium is expected in the berylium chloride cell
Answer:
Explanation:
Atomic weight of strontium ( Sr ) is 88 .
Atomic weight of Beryllium ( Be) is 9 .
Both are bivalent .
2 x 96500 coulomb is required to decompose 88 g of Sr .
88 g of Sr requires 2 x 96500 coulomb of charge
20 g of Sr will require 2 x 96500 x 20 / 88 coulomb of charge
coulomb of charge required = 43863.63 coulomb .
9 g of Be requires 2 x 96500 coulomb of charge
2 x 96500 coulomb of charge gives 9 g of Be
43863.63 coulomb .of charge gives 9 x 43863.63 / (2 x 96500 ) g of Be
= 2.04 g.
calculate the number of mole in 11.2l,at stp of oxygen
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.5 \ moles}}[/tex]
Explanation:
At standard temperature and pressure (STP), 1 mole of any gas has a volume of 22.4 liters. This applies to oxygen, so let's create a proportion.
[tex]\frac {1 \ mol}{22.4 \ L}[/tex]
Since we are trying to find the moles in 11.2 liters, we should multiply by that number.
[tex]11.2 \ L *\frac {1 \ mol}{22.4 \ L}\\[/tex]
The units of liters cancel.
[tex]11.2 *\frac {1 \ mol}{22.4 }[/tex]
Condense into 1 fraction.
[tex]\frac {11.2 }{22.4 } \ mol[/tex]
[tex]0.5 \ mol[/tex]
At STP, 11.2 liters of oxygen gas is equal to 0.5 moles of oxygen gas.
A closed tank contains pure nitrogen gas at a pressure of 855
mmHg and a temperature of 26.3 °C. What would the pressure be
if the tank were heated to 1253 °C? (pay attention to units)
Answer:
If the tank were heated to 1253ºC, the pressure of the tank would be 40,734.41 mmHg.
Explanation:
Given that a closed tank contains pure nitrogen gas at a pressure of 855 mmHg and a temperature of 26.3ºC, to determine what the pressure would be if the tank were heated to 1253 ° C the following calculation must be performed:
26.3 = 855
1.253 = X
(1,253 x 855) / 26.3 = X
1,071,315 / 26.3 = X
40,734.41 = X
Therefore, if the tank were heated to 1253ºC, the pressure of the tank would be 40,734.41 mmHg.
given the following hypothetical reaction 2E(g)+ F(g)+O(g)_products.if the rate law is rate _K(e)^2(f)^-1,what is the order of the reaction with respect to water?
Answer:
See explanation.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, considering the given information, it is not possible to figure out such order of reaction with respect to water as it is not involved in the given chemical reaction:
2E(g)+ F(g)+O(g)_
However, we can say that the order of reaction is 2 with respect to E (power of 2 in the rate law), 1 with respect to F (power of 1 in the rate law) and 0 with respect to O (power of 0 or not present in the rate law).
Regards!
A student is conducting molecular weight determination of an unknown diprotic acid. He first prepared a 250 mL of 0.15 M NaOH (39.997 g/mol) titrant solution, which he then standardized with 0.7625 g of KHP (204.22 g/mol) which consumed 26.32 mL of the titrant. After standardization, he weighed 0.0996 g of unknown diprotic acid and the titration reached the endpoint at a volume of 11.68 mL. What is the standardized concentration of titrant?
Answer:
0.0710
Explanation:
Basedon the data provided, the concentration of the standardized titrant is 0.142 M.
What is a standard solution?A standard solution is a solution of known concentration.
The concentration of the standardized titrant is calculated from the mole of KHP required.
Moles of KHP = 0.7625 g/ 204.22 g/mol
Moles of KHP = 0.00373 mol
Mole ratio of KHP and NaOH is determined from the equation of the reaction below:
NaOH + KHP → KNaP + H2OMole ratio is 1:1Therefore, moles of NaOH = 0.00373 moles
Molarity of a NaOH = moles/volume in L
volume of titrant = 26.32 mL = 0.02632 L
Molarity of NaOH = 0.00373/0.02632
Molarity of NaOH = 0.142 M
Therefore, the concentration of the standardized titrant is 0.142 M.
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Who would require more Calories to maintain their weight, and why? Person A: 6
feet tall, 190 lbs, exercises for 30 minutes every day. Person B: 5 feet 6 inches tall,
150 lbs, exercises 10 minutes every day. *
PLEASE HELP!!
Please
What type of bond will form between nitrogen and bromine?
Answer:
Non-polar covalent bond
Explanation:
The bond between two nonmetal atoms is always covalent.
hope my answer helps you
Which scatterplot shows a positive association between the variables
Answer:
there is no picture, but it will be a graph that shows a mostly straight line going up to the right
Explanation:
write down any two causes of water pollution
Explanation:
hope it is helpful to you
Will give BRAINIEST and EXTRA POINTS for correct answer.
explaining how is it day time in the UAE and night time in the USA
Because of their different longitude.
How many molecules of H2O are equivalent to 97.2g H2O
Answer:
3.25×10²⁴ molecules
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of H₂O = 97.2 g
Number of molecule of H₂O =?
From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that:
1 mole of H₂O = 6.02×10²³ molecules
Next, we shall determine the mass of 1 mole of H₂O. This can be obtained as follow:
1 mole of H₂O = (2×1) + 16
= 2 + 16
= 18 g
Thus,
18 g of H₂O = 6.02×10²³ molecules
Finally, we shall determine the number of molecules in 97.2 g of H₂O. This can be obtained as follow:
18 g of H₂O = 6.02×10²³ molecules
Therefore,
97.2 g of H₂O = 97.2 × 6.02×10²³ / 18
97.2 g of H₂O = 3.25×10²⁴ molecules
Thus, 97.2 g of H₂O contains 3.25×10²⁴ molecules.
Balancing chemical reactions, what is it and two examples!!
PLEASE HELP I NEED THE ANSWER!!!
Giving lots of POINTS
Answer:
A balanced chemical reaction is an equation where the number of atoms of each type in the response is the same on both reactants and product sides.
Explanation: Burning, and cooking are two examples. :)
Hope you are happy :)
What mass of ammonium sulfate contains 4.43 x 1024 oxygen atoms?
Answer:
The mass of ammonium sulfate would be 8.86 x 1024 grams.
Explanation:
Ammonium sulfate is composed of four atoms of oxygen (O) and two atoms of nitrogen (N). Therefore, 4.43 x 1024 oxygen atoms would require 8.86 x 1024 grams of ammonium sulfate.
Ammonium sulfate is an inorganic compound composed of two nitrogen atoms (N) and four oxygen atoms (O). The molecular formula for ammonium sulfate is (NH4)2SO4.
This means that for every two nitrogen atoms, there are four oxygen atoms. Therefore, for 4.43 x 1024 oxygen atoms, there would be 8.86 x 1024 grams of ammonium sulfate required.
You are marooned on a sandy island surrounded by ocean water. A stagnant, murky, looking pond contains the only available water on the island. In your survival kit, you have the following items:
-One nylon jacket
-One plastic cup
-Two plastic bags
-One length of rubber tubing
-One knife
-One 1-L bottle of liquid bleach
-One 5-L glass bottle
-One bag of salted peanuts
Describe a plan to produce drinkable water using only the items available and the sun. Use pictures as necessary.
Answer:
Step 1: Use the kn*fe to cut the rubber tubing into two pieces.
Step 2: Use one plastic bag to filter the pond's murky water. Place the bag over the plastic cup and pour the water into it.
Step 3: Place the filtered water from the plastic bag into the 5-L glass bottle.
Step 4: Add a few drops of the liquid bleach to the water in the glass bottle.
Step 5: Place the nylon jacket over the top of the glass bottle and secure it with the rubber tubing.
Step 6: Place the glass bottle in direct sunlight and let it sit for at least an hour.
Step 7: Remove the nylon jacket and rubber tubing from the glass bottle.
Step 8: Use the second plastic bag to filter the water from the glass bottle.
Step 9: Enjoy the drinkable water!
Explanation:
How many oxygen atoms are in 1.00 kg of carbon dioxide?
Answer: I believe its two
Explanation:
A 81 gram solution of silver nitrate contains
16 grams of AgNO3. What is the percent by
mass of silver nitrate in this solution?
Answer in units of %.
Answer:
19.75 %
Explanation:
The percent by mass of silver nitrate in the solution can be calculated using the following formula:
% AgNO₃ = Mass of AgNO₃ / Mass of solution * 100%As all the required data is already given by the problem, we can now proceed to calculate the percent by mass:
% AgNO₃ = 16 g / 81 g * 100 %% AgNO₃ = 19.75 %Compared to a human, what is similar about how blue whales get molecules from food and air?
Answer: Blue whales, like humans, obtain molecules from food and air through a process of digestion and respiration. During digestion, molecules in food are broken down and absorbed into the bloodstream, while during respiration, oxygen molecules in the air are absorbed into the bloodstream. Both processes enable blue whales to obtain the necessary molecules for energy, growth, and development.
3 What does the term electrolysis mean?
?
Answer:
Electrolysis is the passing of a direct electric current through an electrolyte producing chemical reactions at the electrodes and decomposition of the materials. The main components required to achieve electrolysis are an electrolyte, electrodes, and an external power source.
Explanation:
Answer:
In chemistry and manufacturing, electrolysis is a technique that uses direct electric current to drive an otherwise non-spontaneous chemical reaction. Electrolysis is commercially important as a stage in the separation of elements from naturally occurring sources such as ores using an electrolytic cell.
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I am new here...
thanks ^^
Can the following reaction occur? Why?
Cl2 + Mg 2 - 12 + MgCl2
Answer:
yes
Magnesium (Mg) combines with chlorine (Cl2) to form a new product as magnesium chloride (MgCl2). Therfore its a combination reaction and the balanced equation can be written as: Mg(s)+Cl2(g)→MgCl2(s)
Using ethylene (HC-CHz) as your only source of carbon atoms, outline a synthesis for 3- hexanone,
The organic compound 3-hexanone can be prepared from ethylene using the second method given in the options.
What is 3-hexanone?3-hexanone is an organic compound classified to the ketones. Ketones are compounds with C=O group. 3-hexnone has the carbonyl group in the third carbon in the chain.
3- hexanone can be synthesized alkene sources by first converting them to alkynes. This process is oxidation. Ethylene can be oxidized to ethyne by treating with HBr and NaNH2 followed by hydrolysis.
The obtained higher alkyne or hexyne undergone acid hydrolysis in presence of sulphuric acid giving 3-hexanone.
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Brainliest get's +20 points!
Answer:
i think thats correcr!
Explanation:
To write a number in scientific notation:
a.)move the decimal place until there is a number between one and ten
b.) Write x 10 to the right of the number
C.)count the number of times the decimal had to move and write this as an exponent
D) if it was a BIG number, it should be positive if it was a small number (less than 1) it should be negative
3.00 x 108 m/s should be written in scientific notation. Medical Notation (numbers less than 1.0) Add a decimal place after the decimal, to the right. To the left of the decimal point, there should only be one number. The brand-new number ranges from 1.0000 to 9.9999.
How to write a number in scientific notation?For the purpose of providing an exact result, certain elements of scientific notation must be included. In scientific notation, all numbers have the format "m x 10n. Important components for determining the scientific notation include the following:
Decimal: You move the decimal a specific number of times to the right or left of the coefficient to discover the scientific notation until it becomes a number equal to or greater than one and less than 10.
Coefficient: To calculate this value, the decimal point must move a predetermined amount of times. An amount that is one or larger and less than ten is referred to as a coefficient.
Base: The base number is always 10. The exponent comes into play when multiplying to arrive at the final solution.
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