The graph above shows the initial rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction at
different substrate concentrations in the presence of a constant
concentration of the enzyme.
Connect the primary structure of the enzyme to its overall shape.
Answers
The overall shape of an enzyme changes after the attachment with the substrate.
Enzymes are proteins composed of amino acids that linked together in one or more polypeptide chains. This sequence of amino acids in the form of polypeptide chain is known as the primary structure of an enzyme.
The tertiary structure is the enzyme's overall three dimensional structure, which occurs due to interactions between the R groups of the amino acids that make up the protein and the active sites of the substrate with which the enzyme can attach so we can conclude that the overall shape of an enzyme changes after the attachment with the substrate.
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The primary structure of enzymes determinies their functions and their secondary and tertiary structures. R groups remain in the center of the molecule and stabilize the structure.
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To answer this question, we need to remember that enzymes are proteins, and hence, they share many properties. From now on, we will refer to the enzyme as proteins or molecules.
AMINO ACIDSAmino acids are organic molecules. They are composed of a central carbon, one hydrogen atom, one carboxyl group (COOH), one amine group (NH2), and one R group.
The composition of the R group is what makes them different from each other.
PROTEINS -enzymes-Proteins are amino acid polymers linearly arranged and connected by peptidic bonds. These molecules characterize by their different structures.
The peptidic bond is the union of two amino acids by their carboxyl and amine groups.
The R group of each amino acid is involved in stabilizing the molecule through their interactions.
The amount of amino acids that compose the polypeptide and their order in the chain determines the primary structure of the protein. The primary structure of the proteins determines the tertiary one.
Protein functions also depend on the aminoacids sequences. Proteins with different functions have different sequences. And among species, proteins with similar functions have similar structures.
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
The primary structure refers to the sequence in which the amino acids are arranged in the chain.
The secondary structure is the folding that the polypeptide chain adopts thanks to the formation of hydrogen bonds.
The three-dimensional structure makes them even more stable in the environment and capable of properly accomplishing their biological role.
When proteins are composed of more than one polypeptide subunit, they arrange in a fourth structure, named quaternary structure.
The hydrophilic R-groups remain in the center of the molecule, facing the protein interior, and avoiding interaction with water.
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Related Questions
what is the space between the presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes?
Answers
Answer:
The synapse at the neuromuscular junction has three characteristic features of chemical synapses in the nervous system. First, there is a distinct separation between the presynaptic and the postsynaptic membrane. The space between the two is known as the synaptic cleft.
Explanation:
Taq polymerase:
A. is denatured at temperatures above the normal human body temperature.
B. is produced in viruses and bacteria.
C. can remove the mineral deposits from rusting pipes.
D. can break down the sludge in oil refinery tanks.
Answers
Answer:
Taq polymerase is a thermostable DNA polymerase I named after the thermophilic eubacterial microorganism Thermus aquaticus, from which it was originally isolated by Chien et al .The function of Taq DNA polymerase in PCR is to amplify or synthesize DNA or gene of interest for various downstream applications. It's a type of thermostable DNA polymerase, work at a higher temperature as well. so its A
Do all cells (brain cells, skin cells, liver cells, etc) express the genes or make the same proteins
Answers
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
have a good day or night
The process of introducing a needed, normal gene, into human cells is called DNA mapping. True False
Answers
Answer:
true it is known as DNA mapping
the key character that reptiles have and amphibians do not have is a/an
Answers
Answer:
Reptiles have scales, and their skin is dry. Amphibians do not, and their skin is often moist with mucus, which keeps them from drying up.
Asexual and sexual reproduction in animals is similar in that both
a. increase genetic variation in offspring.
b. produce offspring that have double the amount of genetic information of the parent(s).
c. rely on parental chromosomes to mix in new ways.
d. generate offspring that carry parental genes.
Answers
Answer:
d generate offspring that carry parental genes
What is fertilizer?
Outside matter added to the ground to help plants grow
Oxygen and water added to the ground
Inorganic matter
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the ground
Answers
Answer: 3
Explanation:
Nitrogen, the most abundant element in our atmosphere, is crucial to life. Nitrogen is found in soils and plants, in the water we drink, and in the air we breathe. It is also essential to life: a key building block of DNA, which determines our genetics, is essential to plant growth, and therefore necessary for the food we grow. But as with everything, balance is key: too little nitrogen and plants cannot thrive, leading to low crop yields; but too much nitrogen can be toxic to plants, and can also harm our environment. Plants that do not have enough nitrogen become yellowish and do not grow well and can have smaller flowers and fruits. Farmers can add nitrogen fertilizer to produce better crops, but too much can hurt plants and animals, and pollute our aquatic systems. Understanding the Nitrogen Cycle—how nitrogen moves from the atmosphere to earth, through soils and back to the atmosphere in an endless Cycle—can help us grow healthy crops and protect our environment.
Answer:
Nitrogen fixing bacteria in the ground
Explanation:
What's the only kind of parrot that can't fly?
Answers
why is the digestive tract of the frog well vascularized
Answers
The digestive tract of the frog is well vascularized because it aids in the absorption of nutrients.
The digestive tract of a frog is a hollow long tube that extends from the mouth to the anus which helps in the ingestion and digestion of food.
The digestive tract of frog has the following characteristics:
alimentary canal of the frog is not long, that is, it is short. It has accessory organs of digestion such as liver, gall bladder and pancreas.All the digested food substances are absorbed at the small intestine due to the presence of microvilli.
This microvilli is made up of a central core that is vascularized, that is, it contains artery, vein and lymphatic capillary.
Therefore, the vascularized microvilli of the small intestine of frog help in the absorption of nutrients.
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Blood must travel through capillaries at a(n) ________ rate to assist with diffusion of fluid into the interstitial space.
Answers
Blood must travel through capillaries at a slow rate to assist with diffusion of fluid into the interstitial space.
Hope this helps!
Kinetic energy is described as
Question 1 options:
Decreasing energy
Stored energy
Elastic
Movement
Answers
Answer:
elastic
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of a body can be decreased in two cases: When it is stored in the form of potential, for example: elastic or gravitational energy. Or when there are dissipative forces capable of transforming it into other forms of energy, as does the friction force. Which transforms kinetic energy into thermal energy.
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GOD BLESS
There are various types of energy in the surrounding. The different types of energy are as follows:-
Wind energyHeat energyLight energyWater energyThe energy formed by the motion of any particle in a random manner is called kinetic energy. The energy is stored in the particle of the matter.
Hence, according to the question, the correct answer is movement.
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What percentage of body weight must be lost due to dehydration before delirium, exhaustion, and collapse occur
Answers
Answer:
7-10 percent of body weight must be lost due to dehydration before delirium, exhaustion, and collapse occur.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Food travels from the mouth to the stomach via the __________. A. Gallbladder B. Liver C. Intestines D. Esophagus Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D.
Answers
Answer:
Esophagus
Explanation:
The esophagus is a muscular tube extending from the pharynx and behind the trachea to the stomach. Food is pushed through the esophagus and into the stomach by means of a series of contractions called peristalsis.
Answer:
The answer is D. Esophagus
Which of the following is true about a sea star's DNA?
All of the cells of the sea star have different DNA that allows it to grow into a complex organism
As the sea star cells divide, the DNA changes to help create the sea star
All of the cells of the sea star have the same exact DNA
All types of sea animals have the same DNA, but the animals are different from each other because different parts of the DNA are expressed.
Answers
Answer:
The answer is: All of the cells of the sea star have the same exact DNA (I think)
Explanation:
In camellia plants, flower color is controlled by a single gene with codominant alleles. A camellia plants with red flowers (RR) is crossed with a camellia plant with white flowers (WW). What are the expected phenotypes of the offspring of this cross?
Answers
Answer:
All will have both red and white flowers because the incomplete dominance have two combined alleles given for the offspring with intermediate phenotypes. Then offspring will be pink coloured while in codominance all alleles are expressed in phenotype in the offspring together so the red and white flowers both will be shown.
Explanation:
what type of carbohydrate is created by photosynthesis?
Answers
Answer:
glucosePhotosynthesis requires sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water as starting reactants (Figure 5.5). After the process is complete, photosynthesis releases oxygen and produces carbohydrate molecules, most commonly glucose.
the ventral rami of spinal nerves ________ form the major nerve plexuses.
Answers
Answer:
The blank is:
C1 through T1 and L1 through S4
Hope this Helps
Find density if mass equal 400lb volume 20
Answers
Answer:
just use the formula d=m/v and plug in the numbers to solve the equation
Explanation:
Mention some of plant organs
Answers
Answer:
Root,stem,Leaf and flower
Answer:
Plants are made up of organs, including roots, leaves, the stem and reproductive organs.
Each organ has its own functions.
Together, the organs of a plant allow it to carry out the seven processes of life.
Explanation:
identify the explanations researchers suggested to explain differences in health and mortality by gender.
Answers
The differences in health and mortality by gender is a phenomenon for which researchers have many possible explanations.
There have been studies that have indicated that there is enough variation in the average health of males and females to conclude that there are factors at play that are affecting health.
Amongst the many possibilities, scientists have mentioned:
Gender-reliant genetic vulnerability Hormonal factorsDifferences in physiologyas the main possible reasons.
Hormones play a big part in the health of each individual and are vastly different between genders, along with the endless differences in physiology at a molecular level. These factors together may explain why some members of a gender are more vulnerable to genetic illness.
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Which membrane component is a glycoprotein?
ОА
ОD
ОB
ОC
Answers
Answer:
oc
Explanation:
persistent depressive disorder, or dysthymia, is characterized by
Answers
Given what we know, we can confirm that persistent depressive disorder, or dysthymia, is characterized by the presence of prolonged depressive symptoms.
What is a depressive disorder?A depressive disorder is a condition that causes a lack of motivation, happiness, and other positive feelings.Depression is experienced by millions of people from around the world. It can be induced by events in one's life, or be caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain. What separates it from depression?What separates a depressive disorder from a more common case of depression is the frequency by which the symptoms manifest. They are known as depressive disorders when the symptoms are chronic in nature, meaning they manifest repeatedly and for prolonged durations.Therefore, we can confirm that persistent depressive disorder, or dysthymia, is characterized by persistent symptoms relating to depressive episodes, that are chronic in nature and often caused by chemical imbalances in the brain.
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what is the alternate name for 0 degrees latitude
Answers
Answer:
the Equator
The Equator is the line of 0 degrees latitude.
Explanation:
I HOPE ITS HELP YOU
Answer:
0 degrees latitude is known as the equator.
Explanation:
hope this helps. . .
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where do photosynthetic organisms get the energy needed to make sugars during the light-independent/dark reactions?
Answers
Answer:
They use the glucose they have stored from previous photosynthesis reactions.
Explanation:
The dark reaction takes place external to the thylakoids. The energy from ATP and NADPH is used in this process to fix carbon dioxide (CO2).
What is light-independent/dark reactions?Carbon fixation, reduction, and regeneration are the three stages that make up the Calvin cycle, which is another term for the dark reactions that take place during photosynthesis.
The stroma of the chloroplast is the location where the light-independent process, also known as dark reactions or the Calvin-Benson cycle, is carried out. Carbon-based molecules are formed through a chain of chemical events that begin with carbon dioxide. The production of ATP and NADPH during the light-dependent process supplies these processes with the energy they need to proceed.
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You observe a yellow zone surrounding growth on mannitol salt agar. What does this indicate about the organism
Answers
Answer:
The organism is able to ferment mannitol.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP MEE
1.___-they speed up chemical reactions
2.___-they only catalyze specific reactions with specific substrates, like a lock and key.
3.___-slight changes in oH or temperature can cause then to stop working
Answers
Answer:
Catalyst
Enzymes
I don't know the other one, I'm sorry. Give the first two a try tho
In angiosperm double fertilization, one sperm nucleus fertilizes the ______ to form the diploid ______, and a second sperm nucleus fuses with the two nuclei in the central cell of the embryo sac.
Answers
Answer:
one sperm fertilizes the egg cell, forming a diploid zygote
Explanation:
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In angiosperm double fertilization, one sperm nucleus fertilizes the egg to form the diploid zygote, and a second sperm nucleus fuses with the two nuclei in the central cell of the embryo sac.
The egg is the female gamete in an angiosperm. It is a haploid cell that contains one set of chromosomes. The zygote is the fertilized egg. It is a diploid cell that contains two sets of chromosomes. The zygote will eventually develop into an embryo. The central cell is a cell in the embryo sac that contains two haploid nuclei.
Double fertilization is a unique feature of angiosperms. It is a type of fertilization in which two sperm nuclei fertilize two different cells in the embryo sac. The first sperm nucleus fertilizes the egg to form the zygote. The second sperm nucleus fuses with the two nuclei in the central cell to form a triploid cell. This triploid cell will eventually develop into the endosperm, which is a food reserve for the developing embryo.
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pls answer fast need it now
Answers
Answer:
1 8
2 9
3 10
4 11
5 12
6 13
7 14
15
Explanation:
which of the following organisms obtain their energy from producers only
Answers
Answer:
heterotrophs.
Explanation:
Organisms that obtain their energy from producers or other consumers are heterotrophs.
What is the open space that separates the left and right lung?
Corpus callosum
Septum
*Mediastinum
All of the above
Answers
Answer:
c. Mediastinum
Explanation: is correct. post protected