The goal of the light reaction is to make NADH an high energy electron transporter and ATP an energy storing molecule.
The energy storage molecule ATP and the reduced electron carrier NADPH are produced by the light-dependent processes using light energy, which is required for the subsequent stage of photosynthesis. Light reactions in plants occur in the thylakoid membranes of organelles referred to as chloroplasts.
The light reactions are largely controlled by photosystems, sizable complexes of proteins and pigments (light-absorbing molecules) that are designed to capture light. Photosystem I (PSI) and Photosystem II are the two different types of photosystems (PSII).
Both photosystems have a variety of pigments that aid in the absorption of light energy as well as a unique pair of chlorophyll molecules at the reaction center. P700 denotes the special pair of photosystem I, while P600 denotes the unique pair of photosystem II.
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Determine the number of atoms of each element in the following: 3Ca(SO4 )
Answer:
3 Ca
3 S
12 O
Explanation:
You have 3 moles of Ca(SO4)
Therefore you multiply the subscript of each atom of the compound by 3.
Ca and S have a understood subscript of 1 so there are three of each.
There are 4 oxygen atoms in one mole of CaSO4 so in 3 moles there would be 4*3 so 12
The normal boiling point for acetone is 56.5°C. At an elevation of 5300 ft the atmospheric pressure is 630. torr. What would be the boiling point of acetone (ΔHvap 32.0 kJ/mol) at this elevation? What would be the vapor pressure of acetone at 22.0°C at this elevation?
The normal boiling point for acetone is 56.5°C. At an elevation of 5300 ft the atmospheric pressure is 630. torr. The vapor pressure of acetone at 22.0°C at this elevation is 212.22 torr.
What is vapor pressure ?The equilibrium pressure of a vapour above its liquid (or solid), or the pressure of the vapour produced by the evaporation of a liquid (or solid) above a sample of the liquid (or solid) in a closed container, is the vapour pressure of a liquid. Substance; vapour pressure at 25 °C, as examples.
In Step 1:
The normal boiling point for acetone = 56.5°C.
At an elevation of 5300 ft the atmospheric pressure = 630 torr
ΔHvap = 32.0 kJ/mol
The temperature is 24.0 °C
In Step 2:
ln(p1/p2) = (∆ H/R) (1/T2 - 1/T1)
Normal atmospheric pressure
= 1 atm
= 760 torr
So, (760/630) = ((32.000 J/mol) / (8.314 J/K*mol)) (1/T2 - 1/329.65 K).
T2 = 324.4 K = 51.25 °C.
This is the boiling point of acetone at 5300 ft.
The vapor pressure = atmospheric pressure at the boiling point for any liquid.
ln (Pv/630atm) = ((32.000 J/mol) / (8.314 J/K*mol)) (1/324.4 K - 1/297.15)
ln (Pv/630) = -13615388.3
Pv = 212.22 torr
Thus, The vapor pressure of acetone at 22.0°C at this elevation is 212.22 torr.
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What is the concentration of the standard solution (in M) if 15 mL of a 0.2512 M Co(NO3)2 stock solution is added to a 50 mL volumetric flask and diluted to the mark
The concentration of the standard solution (in M) if 15 mL of a 0.2512 M Co(NO3)2 stock solution is added to a 50 mL volumetric flask and diluted to the mark is 0.07536M.
Given volume of Co(NO3)2 stock solution (V1) = 15mL =0.015L
Concentration of Co(NO3)2 stock solution is (M1) = 0.2512M
Volume of volumetric flask (V2) = 50mL = 0.050L
Concentration of standard solution = M2
The number of moles of solute divided by the number of liters of solution is the definition of molarity, a concentration unit in chemistry.
We know that M1V1 = M2V2. Such that,
0.2512 x 0.015 = M2 x 0.050
M2 = 0.07536M
Hence the required concentration of standard solution is 0.07536M
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Calculate the volume of 0.25 mol of hydrogen gas at room temperature and pressure
Answer:
At STP, 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 L. That means 0.25mol of H2 gas will take up 5.6 L of space.
When your hand blocks your view of the lamp, where does the shadow of your hand fall?
Please help this is due today and I really need help
Answer:
on your face
Explanation:
because when the light is falling on your hand (which already blocked your view of the lamp) then the shadow will fall on your face
How do we measure the distance?
We measure the distance through many objects like; Radar, Parallax, Capheids, Redshift and Hubble's Law etc.
Distance is termed as the size or magnitude of the displacement between two positions.
There are several ways to measure the distance in terms of science. Firstly, Radar: It is used to measure the distance in our solar system and to measuring the distances to nearby the stars are Parallax. Whereas, Capheids is also used to measuring the distance in our galaxy and to nearby the galaxies. However, Supernovae will measuring the distances to other galaxies and the last one is Redshift and Hubble's Law it is used to measuring the distances to objects which is far away.
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Electronegativity Please Fill Out
The propensity of an atom of a certain chemical element to draw shared electrons when forming a chemical bond is known as electronegativity and is denoted by the symbol X.
What are Electronegativity?The atomic number and the separation of the valence electrons from the charged nucleus have an impact on an atom's electronegativity. An atom or a substituent group will draw electrons in greater amounts the higher the associated electronegativity. The sign and amplitude of a bond's chemical polarity, which characterizes a bond along the continuous scale from covalent to ionic bonding, can be quantitatively estimated using electronegativity. The inverse of electronegativity is electropositivity, which describes an element's propensity to accept valence electrons.
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salt brine in known to deteriorate steel piping system. what substance can be used to counteract ther corrosuve effects
Steel piping systems have a history of degrading under salt brine. It is possible to neutralize their corrosive effects by using sodium dichromate.
For melting snow and ice on sidewalks, parking lots, and roads, salt brine is a practical liquid solution. When the salt content of the water reaches a certain proportion, salt brine is produced in tanks that circulate certain volumes of water and rock salt. After that, the solution is pumped into holding tanks in order to be used. In order to address particular temperature ranges of a storm and improve the application's efficacy, other components like calcium or magnesium may be added.
In advance of winter weather, surfaces are pre-treated with salt brine. If Salt Brine is used ahead of a winter storm, it will start to function as soon as the first snowflake falls and assist prevent the accumulation of snow and ice on the pavement.
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How do you calculate grams per mole?
Use the grams to moles formula to calculate the number of moles, n, of a substance with a given mass, m, (in grams) accurately, where M denotes the substance's molar mass. Typically, g/mol is used as the unit.
n = m / M
The mole is the SI unit used to measure a substance's quantity. There are precisely 6.02214085774× 10²³ atoms, molecules, or other particles in one mole of matter. The Avogadro number is this enormous magnitude. A mole of a substance is defined as a mass of material that contains exactly 12,000 g of 12C's exact number of atoms as fundamental units. The International System of Units uses the mole (symbol: mol) as the unit of material quantity (SI).
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Pure water at 25°C has a pH of
(1) 1 (2) 5 • (3) 7
(4) 14
Answer:
7. .........................
Which of the following sets contains elements that will form ions with a charge of 2-? a. As, P, and N b. Te, S, and c. Si, P, and S d. Sr, Ca, and Be
Te, S, and c are the following sets of elements, and they will all produce ions with a charge of two (option b).
An element is what?An essential element of a totality. In chemistry, a simple substance is one that cannot be divided into smaller components or transformed into another substance. An element's fundamental building block is an atom, which is made up of protons, neutrons, & electrons. The number of atoms in an element's protons is continuous.
What do you mean by nature elements?Earth, Water, Wind, Fire, Ice, Thunder, Time, Flower, Shadow, Light, and Moon are the twelve natural elements. These simplified terminology for more advanced and complicated compounds refer to each of these elements.
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a reaction such as A+B -> products that exhibits second-order kinetics can be studied using a large excess of one reactant. Under these conditions, the concentration of the reactant in excess will not change much during the reaction, which will exhibit _________-first-order kinetics.
a reaction such as A+B -> products that exhibits second-order kinetics can be studied using a large excess of one reactant. Under these conditions, the concentration of the reactant in excess will not change much during the reaction, which will exhibit pseudo-first-order kinetics.
A fraud or imposter is defined as something or someone that is false but attempts to pass for the real deal. Although it's typically a prefix, pseudo can refer to a faker. A pseudo-intellectual, for instance, will attempt to persuade you that he has a brilliant mind despite the fact that he does not. The fame of a pseudo-celebrity is minimal. A combining form with the meaning "false," "pretended," or "unreal," used in the creation of compound words (pseudo classic; pseudointellectual); in science, designating a close or deceptive resemblance to the following element (pseudobulb; pseudocarp); and occasionally used in the chemical names of isomers (pseudoephedrine). a person who professes to be skilled in academic or creative endeavours but lacks in-depth comprehension or critical thinking. a person who exaggerates their intelligence and engages in intelligence fraud.
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8. Which sample would contain the most number of atoms?
a. 10g K
b. 10g Pt
c. 10g Li
d. A-C would have the same number of atoms.
Answer:
D.A-C would have the same number of atom
LINKS WILL BE REPORTED PLEASE HELP
Certain bacteria live and grow on the roots of some plants and produce chemicals that are beneficial to the plants. Which of the following observations best supports the claim that this relationship is beneficial to the plants?
A.When the bacteria are removed from the plant roots and are grown in a laboratory setting, they fail to survive
B.The population size of the bacteria varies greatly depending on the chemistry of the soil and the type of the plant
C.Plants with a higher density of the bacteria on their roots have increased rates of survival and reproduction
D.The chemical produced by the bacteria can be created by humans and added to the soil where it reaches the roots of the plant
C. the denser the plants the better.
Answer:
C
Answer: Plants with higher density of the bacteria on their roots have increased rates of survival reproduction
Explanation:
What does an element box contain?
The element box contains name and symbol of the element, number of protons and electrons, atomic mass, and electron configuration.
Each container represents an detail and incorporates its atomic size, symbol, common atomic mass, and (sometimes) name. The factors are organized in seven horizontal rows, referred to as intervals or series, and 18 vertical columns, referred to as groups. The container containing every detail's records is called the detail key. Each key incorporates an detail's name, precise symbol, atomic weight and atomic variety. Oxygen, for example, has an atomic variety of 8, an atomic weight of 15.996 and a completely unique symbol, O. The table is split into 4 more or less square regions referred to as blocks. The rows of the desk are referred to as intervals, and the columns are referred to as groups. Elements from the equal institution of the periodic table display comparable chemical characteristics.
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Find the mass in kilograms in 2.6 mol of C8H12 (which is called windowpane).
Considering the definition of molar mass, the mass in 2.6 moles of C₈H₁₂ is 0.2808 kg.
Definition of molar massThe molar mass of an atom or molecule is the mass of one mole of that particle expressed in grams.
The molar mass of a compound is the sum of the molar mass of the elements that form it multiplied by the number of times they appear in the compound.
Mass of 2.6 mol C₈H₁₂Being the molar mass of C₈H₁₂ 108 g/mole, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 1 mole of the compound contains 108 grams, 2.6 moles of the compound contains how much mass?
mass= (2.6 moles× 108 grams)÷ 1 mole
mass= 280.8 grams= 0.2808 kg (being 1000 gr= 1 kg)
Finally, the mass is 0.2808 kg.
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Tungsten 188 decays by beta. Find the daughter product.
daughter product (mass.atomic/,element symbol);
By beta, tungsten 188 decays. The mechanism through which an insecure atomic structure is produced is known as radioactive decay.
How does radioactive decay work?The process through which highly unstable molecular nucleus loses its energy through radiation is described as radioactive decay, also characterized as nuclear decay, radiography, radioactivity breakdown, or nuclear disintegration. A substance that has unstable nuclei is regarded as radioactive. For a large variety of human activities, radioactive decay is crucial.
What occurs when radioactive material decays?Alpha, beta, and/or gamma rays are all types of ionizing radiation that are released when radioactive atoms decay. Because the energy is powerful enough to dislodge firmly coupled electrons from just an atom's orbit, it is known as ionizing radiation. As a result, the atom develops into a charged ion.
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50 pts please help. will give brainliest
Answer:
1Cu --> 1Cu+2 + 2e
2e +1S-->1S-2
Cu + S --> CuS
Explanation:
Explain the similarities and differences between putting a beaker of ethanoic acid in the refrigerator and mixing it with sodium carbonate. Use these words: chemical,physical, reversible, irreversible.
When a beaker of ethanoic acid is placed in the refrigerator and mix it with sodium carbonate, its temperature drops down and endothermic reaction take place.
[tex]2CH_{3} COOH + NaCO_{3}[/tex] ⇒ [tex]CH_{3}COONa + NaHCO_{3}[/tex]
This chemical reaction is a reversible reaction.
Similarities:Ethanoic acid and sodium carbonate combine to form an endothermic reaction that results in fizzing as carbon dioxide is released and heat is lost to the environment, making the reaction vessel feel chilly to the touch.
Differences:The difference between adding sodium carbonate to the solution and refrigerating ethanoic acid is that no new substance is created in the former. When the substance is taken out of the refrigerator, it is still ethanoic acid. New chemicals are created in the latter scenario. Because of a chemical process, the material is no longer ethanoic acid.
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What is the pH of a solution of 1 x 10-5 M NaOH? Is the solution acidic or basic?
Answer: to calculate pH use -log[H+] or - log[OH-]..the solution is basic as the “NaOH” is attached to a hydroxide.Since we need to find the pH (per hydrogen) and not the pOH( per hydroxide) we need to find the pOH of the substance first then we subtract that by 14 so we can arrive at the pH of the substance.
Explanation: So -log( 1 x 10^(-5)) = 5 which is the pOH.Now we subtract that by 14 which gives us -9 and now you’d multiply that by -1 bcuz we can’t have a negative so the pH of the substance is 9
what type of bond would form between aluminum and fluorine?
A) Metallic
B)Covalent
C)metalloidic
D)ionic
Answer:
I think it would be B
Explanation:
Im sorry if its wrong!!!!!!!
is the mantle hotter than the core
true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The heat of the earths mantle is estimated to be between 1000-3700 degrees celcius, and the earths core is estimated to be higher than 5200 degrees Celsius so even if the higher end estimates are true for the mantle it wouldn’t affect the answer.
Also the fact the core is closer to the center of the earth it ends up being hotter due to the pressure being higher the lower you go as the ground below has to carry more weight above.
sources:
“National Geographic.” National Geographic, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/mantle/. Accessed 8 May 2021.
“National Geographic.” National Geographic, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/core/. Accessed 8 May 2021.
Answer:
sure mantle is hotter than the core
A scientist is studying the liquid shown here. She thinks the liquid is a mixture.
Describe an investigation she could do to demonstrate that the liquid is in fact a
combination of substances.
100
1300
200
100
800-m
Answer:
You have not shown the liquid which is to be shown, please show us
Which of the following feedbacks can be either positive or negative?
1) Greenhouse gas feedback
2) Blackbody radiation feedback
3) Cloud cover feedback
4) Ice-albedo feedback
HURRY UP IT IS NEEDED RIGHT NOW!!!!
Answer:
Cloud cover feedback
Explanation:
Answer:
Cloud cover feedback
Explanation:
took a test on this and got it correct! hope this helps! have a good day!
A 1. 15 x 104 mg block of metal has the following dimensions: 0. 5839 inches by 0. 531 inches, by 0. 4981 inches. Determine the density of the block in g/cm3. Using the provided list of metals and their respective densities, what is the metal's identity
The block has a density of 7.3 g/ml. The density is the same as for tin. Tin is the metal's true identity.
Absolute population and particle density are the two main types of density. Relative density, also called as coarse aggregate, is the ratio of a substance's density to the volume of a reference substance. The reference substance is often water.
The density of a substance is a measurement of its thickness in relation to its volume. A product will float in a solution if its density is lower than the water's, while it will sink if it has a higher density.
Density of the block can be calculate as follows:
Volume of metal = 1xb×h
I = 0.5839 in
b = 0.531 in
h = 0.4981 in
volume = 0.5839×0.531×0.4981
=0.1544363
=2.53ml
mass of metal =1.84×10⁴ mg
=18.4 g
density = g/ml
=18.4/2.53
=7.3 g/ml
from its density we can conclude the block of metal is Tin
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What is the theoretical yield of water in this test reaction?
The theoretical yield of water in this reaction is 1 mole (18.015 grams) of water.
What is theoretical yield?Theoretical yield is the amount of a product one would expect to yield from a reaction if it proceeds to completion, according to a balanced chemical equation. It is calculated by multiplying the limiting reactant by the molar ratio between the reactants and the products. The actual yield of a reaction is usually lower than the theoretical yield, due to a number of factors such as incomplete conversion of reactants to products, product losses, and impurities in the reactants. Theoretical yield is used to calculate the percentage yield of a reaction, which is the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield multiplied by 100.
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Answer:
360.g water
Explanation:
Write the equilibrium expression, Kc, for Reaction 4: H2 + I2 ⇌ 2HI (Hint: Because of the coefficient “2” in front of HI, you will have to square the concentration of HI to find Kc.)
The formula for the equilibrium constant is; [tex][HI]^{2} /[H_{2} ] [I_{2} ][/tex]
What is the equilibrium constant?We know that when we talk about the equilibrium constant that we are looking at the kind of constant that shows the extent to which there has been the conversion of the reactants to the products.
We can be able to obtain the equilibrium constant of the system by the application of the law of mass action and this would give the correct6 form of the expression for the equilibrium constant. This is how we know which of the species would have the square.
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What does the vsepr theory tell about a molecule
Answer:
Using the VSEPR theory, the electron bond pairs and lone pairs on the center atom will help us predict the shape of a molecule. The shape of a molecule is determined by the location of the nuclei and its electrons. The electrons and the nuclei settle into positions that minimize repulsion and maximize attraction.
Which of the following operations usually makes a substance dissolve faster in a solvent?
A)agitation
B)raising the temperature
C)crushing the substance to a powder
D)all of the above
Answer:
B and C
Explanation:
powder dissolve faster than particles
the higher the temperature the faster the dissolving process
The pressure of hydrogen sulfide gas in a container is 35,650Pa. What is this pressure in torr (1 atm = 101,325 Pa = 760torr)?A. 46. 91 torrB. 267. 4 torrC. 351. 8 torrD. 3612torrE. 27,090 torr
In a container, the pressure of hydrogen sulfide gas is 267.4 torr.
What is pressure?The force of all gas particle/wall collisions divided by the area of the wall is defined as pressure (P): Pressure is one of the primary observable quantities of this phase of matter; it is exerted by all gases. The amount of force exerted per area is described as pressure. Pressure is defined as force divided by area. The pressure from snow on a roof, for example, would equal the weight of the snow divided by the area of the roof. In chemistry, pressure is often generated by gases. When you blow up a balloon, you fill it with gas.
Here,
pressure of hydrogen sulfide gas= 35650 Pa
1 torr=133.33 Pa
=35650/133.33
=267.38 torr
The pressure of hydrogen sulfide gas in a container is 267.4 torr.
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