Answer: $325 billion
Explanation:
Given: The GDP of a country was $300 billion in 2016. In 2017, consumption spending increased by $200 billion, imports increased by $150 billion, and investment fell by $25 billion
GDP = (Consumption+Investment+(Exports-Imports))
GDP in 2017 = ((GDP in 2016) +Consumption increased - investment decreased-imports increased)
= $300 billion + $200 billion - $25 billion - $150 billion
= $325 billion
Hence, the real GDP for 2017 will be $325 billion.
Xerox, the U.S. Postal Service, and McDonald's have enjoyed significant market power in the past. List and explain three major factors that have eroded this market power. Market power is eroded when A. better substitutes become available because the market has less competition. B. fewer substitutes are available because the market has less supply. C. no substitutes are available because consumers have no choices. D. better substitutes become available because consumers will not be willing to pay as much for a good. E. fewer substitutes are available because consumers are more sensitive to prices.
Answer:
Correct Answer:
E. fewer substitutes are available because consumers are more sensitive to prices.
Explanation:
Market power is the ability of a company to successfully influence the pricing of its products or services in the overall marketplace. This is common among most big corporations that produces consumer goods and offer services.
This market power can be influenced by some factors. On the other-hand, the market power could be eroded leading to inability of the companies to influence prices do to the following:
1. Number of companies in the market: The lower the companies producing same product in the market, the higher the chances of the companies to be able to influence market prices. Otherwise, the market power will be eroded due to high number of companies.
2. Elasticity of demand: The persistent demand of a product by people helps to determine the market power of those companies. When this is lacking, the market power is eroded.
3. Product differentiation: The ability of a company to provide a unique product that offers good services in a market helps it to achieve market power. Lack of these erodes the market power.
A good layout requires determining: Group of answer choices Environment and aesthetics All of the above Material handling requirements Cost of moving between various work areas Capacity and space requirements
Answer:
All of the above.
Explanation:
All alternatives are correct with regard to organizational layout.
Layout planning must be aligned with organizational needs, ensuring the optimization of processes and flow related to the company's productive resources.
To be effective, the layout must combine environment, functionality, resources and costs, in order to optimize the arrangement and activities of the functional areas, allowing correct communication between departments, monitoring the flow of people and materials, reducing idleness and costs and improving the use of available space as a whole.
A business plan for a new business does NOT need to include Multiple Choice any advantages relative to the competition. a discussion of the purpose of the business. a description of the company background. the names of the prospective lending companies.
Answer:
the names of the prospective lending companies.
Explanation:
A business plan can be defined as a written document that gives a detailed description or information about a business's (usually new) operational and financial objectives, strategies and how to achieve its goals.
The business plan usually provides the following informations;
1. Any advantages relative to the competition.
2. A discussion of the purpose of the business.
3. A description of the company background.
However, a business plan for a new business does not need to include the names of the prospective lending companies.
Most businesses follow a logical process when performing the planning function. It is important to understand ________, before embarking upon creating future long-term goals, objectives, and strategies. Multiple Choice the current situation how to measure objectives how to evaluate job descriptions and specifications the needs of secondary suppliers
Answer:
the current situation
Explanation:
The business process involves a set of coordinated activities that leads towards accomplishment if the desired result. Planning involves deciding and making a framework to perform a certain action that would help in resulting in desirable outputs. Planning is done by analyzing the current situation, future requirements, and availability. It is termed more to be a preparatory step that helps a business in taking future actions.
After dealing with multiple customer service issues, Peggy decided that she would not renew her contract with Ron’s customer service company. Moving the customer service function back within Peggy’s company is known as insourcing True or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Insourcing refers to the practice of fulfilling the temporary requirement by the existing team instead of outsourcing or appointing from an external source. Often, the personnel from the existing team is provided with the training and made eligible to work accordingly.
The given excerpt brings an example of the insourcing of the staff member. Here, Peggy has been insourced back to perform the function of customer service.
The aging method of estimating uncollectible accounts is based on the assumption that the longer an account receivable remains outstanding, the less likely it is to be collected. This statement is
Answer:
This statement is true.
Explanation:
The aging method of estimating uncollectible accounts is a method that is used to calculate the amount of counts receivable of a company that may not be collected.
Under the aging method, invoices of customers that are yet to be paid are sorted by invoice date into about four columns, and invoices with longer days assumed to be less likely to be collected.
For example, a company may have current invoice not yet due in the first column with 25% not likely to be collected; the invoice amounts that are 1-30 days past due in the second column with 50% not likely to be collected; the invoice amounts that are 31-60 days past due in third column with 75% not likely to be collected; and the invoice amounts that are 61 and above days past due in the fourth column with 100% not likely to be collected.
Based on the explanation above, it is therefore true that the aging method of estimating uncollectible accounts is based on the assumption that the longer an account receivable remains outstanding, the less likely it is to be collected.
A standard work year is 2080 hours at the Luther Mill and it takes about 2 hours to fill a customer order. The manager at the mill is always concerned about employee idle time, so he aims for a capacity cushion of two percent. Last year saw 15,000 customer orders at the mill and the manager has a new Mercedes in mind as a company car, so he hopes that there is an increase of 10% in customer orders for next year. How many workers will the manager need to have at the mill next year
Answer:
16 workers
Explanation:
current demand = 15,000 customers x 2 hours per customer = 30,000 hours
we add the 2% cushion = 30,000 x 1.02 = 30,600 hours
if sales increase by 10% next year, next year's demand = 30,600 x 1.1 = 33,660 hours
33,660 hours / 2,080 hours per employee = 16.18 employees, which we should round to 16
Victor Lorenz realizes that he needs a new car, so he has read through Consumer Reports and has visited selected dealerships to gather more information. According to the steps involved in a purchase decision, he is ready to
Available Options Are:
A) weigh the various options that have come to light.
B) make a choice.
C) acknowledge that a problem exists.
D) look for information that may include brand names and product characteristics.
E) acquire the car.
Answer:
Option A. Weigh the various options that have come to light
Explanation:
Victor Lorenz is in the phase of option analysis which is weighing each available options to find the best option and opt it. The customer analyzes the features, capabilities, financial and non financial implications of the product and then take decision to choose the right one. Usually knowledgeable customers have this attitude and their choices are far much better as they research for better options to opt.
Time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) ______. requires extensive interviews with employees does not assume employees will self-report idle time overcomes some important limitations of ABC does not use and "Other" cost pool
Answer:
1. does not assume employees will self-report idle time.
2. overcomes some important limitations of ABC.
Explanation:
Time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) avails business owners the opportunity of reporting their costs on an ongoing basis (real time) which give details about the various cost of doing business, as well as the time spent on them respectively.
This ultimately implies that, TDABC gives entrepreneurs or employers all the necessary information on the actual cost of manufacturing, service delivery and other tasks associated with the business. Under the TDABC, the relationship between time and cost measurement is used to determine the cost price of goods and services.
Time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) does not assume employees will self-report idle time but it overcomes some important limitations of activity-based costing (ABC) because it can be used by both the employees and their employers.
Hence, the advantage of the TDABC method does not require employees to report idle time, checks the financial implications of aligning capacity with demands and is generally easy to update.
Juanita makes $30 an hour at work . She has to take time off work to purchase her suit, so each hour away from work costs her $30 in lost income. Assume that returning to work takes Juanita the same amount of time as getting to a store and that it takes her 30 minutes to shop. Ignore the cost of gasoline and depreciation of her car when traveling.
Complete the following table by computing the opportunity cost of Juanita's time and the total cost of shopping at each location.
Store Opportunity Cost of Time (Dollars) Price of a Suit (Dollars per suit) Total Cost (Dollars)
Local Department Store ___________________ 114 _________
Across Town ___________________ 86 _________
Neighboring City ____________________ 60 _________
Assume that Juanita takes opportunity costs and the price of the suit into consideration when she shops. Juanita will minimize the cost of the suit of she buys it from the _____
Answer:
Juanita should purchase the suit at the store across town because the total economic cost will be lowest.
Explanation:
three options:
local store 15 minutes away and a price of $114across town 30 minutes away and a price of $86neighboring city 1 hour away and a price of $60Juanita makes $30 per hour at her work, and her purchase decision includes the opportunity cost of lost wages:
total economic cost:
local store = $114 + [1/4 hours x 2 (round trip) x $30] + (1/2 hours x $30 spent shopping) = $144across town = $86 + [1/2 hours x 2 (round trip) x $30] + (1/2 hours x $30 spent shopping) = $131neighboring city = $60 + [1 hour x 2 (round trip) x $30] + (1/2 hours x $30 spent shopping) = $135Juanita should purchase the skirt at the store across town because the total economic cost will be lowest ($131)
Opportunity costs are the benefits lost or extra costs incurred for choosing one activity or investment over another alternative. Economic costs include both accounting costs and opportunity costs.
Based on the information given, the opportunity cost of time in the local department store will be $144.
Solving the opportunity cost.The opportunity cost of time across town will be:
= 1.5 × 30 = $45.
The total cost will be:
= $45 + $86 = $131
The opportunity cost of time in the neighboring city will be:
= 2.5 × 30 = $75
The total cost will be:
= $75 + $60 = $135
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Galena is a new agent for a financial services company. She decides to join the local chamber of commerce, the local association of businesswomen, and the local chapter of the United Way organization. Galena is attempting to use
Marcy listed her property with Jennings Homes in March. The market was slow, and Marcy's property isn't in great condition—though she's sure she can get top dollar for it because of its location. Her agent encouraged her to either reduce the price or fix the property up, but she refused. Both Marcy and her agent are frustrated. What's the best option for both of them?
Answer: Mutual agreement to terminate the listing
Explanation: Analysing both conditions, The fact that Market is slow coupled with the defective condition of Mary's property may both culminate in Jennings finding a suitable buyer for the property. To fix this, Jennings proposed that Marcy being the owner should fix the property so as to increase sales probability, which Marcy declined as she was sure the location of the property was good enough to attract buyers. Here, both have different notions and cannot seem to Rea hba compromise in other to aid the sale of the property, the best option is for both Marcy and Jennings Homes to reach a mutual consent and terminate the listing contract.
2) A firm sells two products. Product R sells for $20; its variable cost is $6. Product S sells for $50; its variable cost is $30. Product R accounts for 60 percent of the firm's sales, while S accounts for 40 percent. The firm's fixed costs are $4 million annually. Calculate the firm's break-even point in dollars.
Answer:
$6896551.7
Explanation:
Given the following :
Product R:
Selling price = $20
Variable cost = $6
Product S:
Selling price = $50
Variable cost = $30
Firm's fixed cost = $4, 000,000
Break-even point dollars = (Fixed cost /Contribution margin ratio)
Contribution margin : selling price - variable cost
Product R: $(20 - 6) = $14
Contribution margin ratio = ($14/$20) * 60% = 0.42
Product S: $(50 - 30) = $20
Contribution margin ratio = ($20/$50) * 40% = 0.16
Sum of contribution margin ratio for both products = (0.42 + 0.16) = 0.58
Break-even point dollars = (Fixed cost /sum of Contribution margin ratio)
= $4,000,000/0.58
= $6896551.7
One of the biggest differences between marketing a service and a product is the__________of the purchase. The consumer can see and touch a product such as a new laptop computer, but he cannot touch or feel the service he hires to fix a computer.
Answer:
Intangibility.
Explanation:
One of the biggest differences between marketing a service and a product is the intangibility of the purchase. The consumer can see and touch a product such as a new laptop computer, but he cannot touch or feel the service he hires to fix a computer.
Intangibility in marketing can be defined as the inability of a service taker (customer) to assess the value or benefits to be derived from the use of a service. When compared to a product, services are intangible because they are abstract and as such cannot be touched, seen, heard, tasted, felt or smelled by the senses.
Hence, it requires more quality and degree of competence to market a service than a product.
Felice bought a duplex apartment at a cost of $150,000. Her mortgage payments on the property are $940 per month, $121 of which can be deducted from her income taxes. Her real estate taxes total $1,440 per year, and insurance costs $900 per year. She estimates that she will spend $1,000 each year per apartment for maintenance, replacing appliances, and other costs. The tenants will pay for all utilities 0.83 points 0142:40 What monthly rent must she charge for each apartment to break even? (Round intermediate calculations and answer to the nearest whole number.
Answer:
$651
Explanation:
For computation of Break-even monthly rent per apartment first we need to find out the monthly rent which is shown below:-
Monthly costs = Mortgage payment + Real estate taxes + Insurance costs + Maintenance costs
= $940 + ($1,440 ÷ 12) + ($900 ÷ 12) + (2 × ($1,000 ÷ 12)
= $940 + $120 + $75 + $167
= $1,302
Break-even monthly rent per apartment = Monthly costs ÷ 2
= $1,302 ÷ 2
= $651
Therefore we have applied the above formula.
We ignored the income tax as it is not relevant also it is tax deductible expense
Analysts are forecasting LifeTech Corporation's common stock price to be $120 at the end of one year. Also, LifeTech will pay a dividend of $2.60 one year from now. You plan to buy the stock now and sell at the end of one year. If you require a 13% return, what would you be willing to pay to buy the stock now
Answer:
Price to pay now for the stock = $96.278
Explanation:
The price of the stock would be the present value(PV) of the future cash flow expected from it discounted at the required rate of 13%
Hence we would add the present value of he dividend and the resent of he price at the end of the period
PV = CF × (1+r)^(-n)
CF- Cash Flow
R- rate of return- 13%
n- number of years
PV of dividend = 2.60 × (1.13)^(-1) = 2.30
PV of stock price after a year = 120× (1.13)^(-1) = 93.97
Price to pay now for the stock = 2.30 + 93.97 = $96.278
Price to pay now for the stock = $96.278
. The substitution bias in the consumer price index refers to the idea that consumers ________ the quantity of products they buy in response to higher price, and the official CPI does not reflect this and ________ the cost of the market basket.
Answer:
Change; overestimates
Explanation:
The substitution bias in the consumer price index refers to the idea that consumers change the quantity of products they buy in response to higher price, and the official CPI does not reflect this and overestimates the cost of the market basket.
The consumer price index (CPI) is a measure used to analyze and examine the weighted average or aggregate of prices of a basket of goods and services paid for by consumers such as medical, food, and transportation.
In Economics, the substitution bias is a limitation of the consumer price index (CPI) because it doesn't take into consideration the substitution effect of consumer's choice during inflation.
Generally, consumers usually choose to substitute a particular product with another having a cheaper price, when its price rise than the normal price they buy at. The consumer price index will still overestimate the cost of the market basket even when the consumer has substituted the particular product; consumer switching from an expensive product to a relatively alternative.
Inspiring and motivating people with a mission or purpose is a ______________ for developing an organization that can learn and adapt. Multiple Choice necessary and sufficient condition necessary but not sufficient condition goal but not a necessary condition goal and a required precondition
The correct answer is B. Necessary but not sufficient condition goal
Explanation:
A necessary condition for a goal refers to a condition or factor that is mandatory to achieve a goal. For example, to obtain a bachelor's degree a necessary condition is to complete a bachelor's program. Besides this, a condition is sufficient if no other conditions are required, this applies to the previous condition as the main requirement for a bachelor's degree is to complete all the courses or program.
In this context, inspiring and motivating people in the goal of making an organization that can learn and adapt is a necessary condition because organizations require cooperation and group work and this is achieved if people of the organization feel inspired and motivated. However, this is not the only condition, and therefore it is not sufficient as other factors such as a budget, a clear plan, etc. are needed.
in a uniform electric field ,the magnitude of the force on a charge of 0.2 coulomb is 10 Newton. Calculate the field intensity
Answer:
Field intensity (E) = 50 newton / coulomb
Explanation:
Given:
Force apply (f) = 10 Newton
Electric charge (q) = 0.2 Coulomb
Find:
Field intensity (E)
Computation:
Field intensity (E) = Force apply (f) / Electric charge (q)
Field intensity (E) = 10 / 0.2
Field intensity (E) = 50 newton / coulomb
ane was a partner at a law firm earning $223,000 per year. She left the firm to open her own law practice. In the first year of business she generated revenues of $347,000 and incurred explicit costs of $163,000. Jane’s economic profit from her first year in her own practice is a. -$39,000. b. $124,000. c. $163,000. d. $184,000.
Answer:
The correct answer is A.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Salary= $223,000 per year
Business:
Revenue= $347,000
Costs= $163,000
Economic profit incorporates the opportunity cost of not choosing other options. In this case, the salary on the law firm.
Income= revenue - costs - opportunity cost
Income= 374,000 - 163,000 - 223,000
Income= -$39,000
As part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, $7 million was earmarked to build a bridge over a railroad crossing so that 168 Nebraska town residents wouldn't have to wait for the trains to pass. Which of the following best explains why this proposal was passed?
A) The benefits were highly diffused while the costs were very concentrated.
B) The costs were highly diffused while the benefits were very concentrated.
C) The costs were external while the benefits were internal.
D) The total benefit to the bridge was greater than the total cost
Answer: B) The costs were highly diffused while the benefits were very concentrated
Explanation: The American Recovery and Reinvestment act was enacted by congress and passed into law in 2009. The act which was aimed at alleviating the burden and promoting economic growth after the 2008 recession. It was meant to serve as a palliative or stimulus to aid economic recovery. The $7 million proposal earmarked to erect a bridge over the railway crossing was passed into law due to the fact that the benefits, relief and succor which the bridge provides to the over 168 Nebraskans coupled with the subsidized or diffused cost of putting the bridge in place were decisive factors towards acceptance of the proposal.
bernard made a gift of $500,000 to his brother in 2014. Due to Bernard’s prior taxable gifts he paid $200,000 of gift tax. When Bernard died in 2019, the applicable gift tax credit had increased. At Bernard’s death, what amount related to the $500,000 gift to his brother is included in his gross estate?
Answer:
$0 is the amount related to the $500,000 gift to his brother that would be included in his gross estate
Explanation:
In this question, we are expected to determine the amount related to the $500,000 gift to his brother is included in Bernard’s gross estate.
The amount related to the $500,000 gift that is included in the gross estate is $0.
We shall be giving the reason for our answer based on time-scale difference.
The difference in the number of years between when the amount was gifted and when Bernard died is 5 years(2015-2019)
It should however be noted that it is only gift tax on gifts within 3 years of death is included in gross estate according to law.
Now, because this gift we are talking about was made more than 3 years before death, $0 is what will be included in Bernard’s gross estate as regards this particular gift.
A company bought new heating system for $42,000 and was given a trade-in of $2,000 on an old heating system, so the company paid $40,000 cash with the trade-in. The old system had an original cost of $37,000 and accumulated depreciation of $34,000. If the transaction has commercial substance, the company should record the new heating system at:
The ________ was the first national organization in the United States to offer voluntary pharmacy technician certification. Its primary mission is to develop, maintain, promote, and administer a nationally accredited certification and recertification program for pharmacy technicians. Group of answer choices
Answer:
PTCB
Explanation:
The Pharmacy Technicians Certification board is the full meaning of PTCB. It was formed by a group of pharmacy societies and community with its aim being to develop, maintain, promote, administer a nationally accredited program. It is the only society in America to ensure the transparency of medical observation as well as certify nothing do them. maybe na that one.
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Self-directed teams:_________.
a. usually exist as communities of practice.
b. are informal groups that exist in an organization.
c. have reduced member interdependence compared to other teams.
d. have substantial autonomy over the execution of a complete task.
e. consist of a group of employees who are subject to methodical supervision.
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The answer is E, have substantial autonomy over the execution of a complete task.
Correct Answer is that the Self-directed teams have substantial autonomy over the execution of a complete task.
Self-directed teams are defined as “a team that is involved in any decision-making that a manager or supervisor normally does.”
Self-directed teams are groups of individuals who have the authority and responsibility to manage their own work processes and make decisions regarding the execution of tasks.
These teams have substantial autonomy, which means they are given a significant level of independence and freedom in how they complete their assigned projects or tasks.
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ABO purchased a truck at the beginning of 2018 for $140,000. They sold the truck at the end of 2019 for $95,000. If the expected useful life of the truck was six years with a residual value of $20,000 and ABO uses straight-line depreciation, which of the following is true regarding the entry to record the sale of the truck?
A. Credit Gain $5,000
B. Debit Loss $5,000.
C. Credit Accumulated Depreciation $40,000.
D. Credit Equipment $100.000.
Answer:
Therefore, the entry to record the sale of the truck involves B. Debit Loss $5,000.
Explanation:
First determine the Accumulated depreciation on the Truck
Depreciation Expense = Cost - Residual Value / Estimated Useful years
= ($140,000 - $20,000) / 6
= $20,000
Accumulated Depreciation :
2018 : $20,000
2019 : $20,000
Total : $40,000
Then Process the Sales journal to determine the profit or loss on sale of Truck as follows :
Accumulated Depreciation $40,000 (debit)
Cash $95,000 (debit)
Profit and Loss $5,000(debit)
Cost : Truck $140,000 (credit)
Conclusion :
Therefore, the entry to record the sale of the truck involves B. Debit Loss $5,000.
A bond currently sells for $1,170, which gives it a yield to maturity of 5%. Suppose that if the yield increases by 30 basis points, the price of the bond falls to $1,140. What is the duration of this bond
Answer:
8.53 years
Explanation:
Calculation for the duration of the bond
The first step is to calculate for Change in Bond Price
Change in Bond Price = -(30)/1,170
Change in Bond Price = -0.0256×100
Change in Bond Price =-2.56%
Second step is to find the Effective Duration
Effective duration = -0.0256/0.0030
Effective Duration = 8.53 years
Therefore the duration of this bond will be 8.53 years
When supplies ordered for use in an activity accounted for in the General Fund of a government are received at an actual price which is less than the estimated price on the purchase order, the Encumbrance Control account is:
Answer: Credited for the original estimated price for the supplies.
Explanation:
The encumbrance account is a budgetary account and encumbrance refers to the funds that are restricted in an account and are typically reserved for a specific purpose.
When the supplies that are ordered for use in an activity accounted for in the General Fund of a government are received at an actual price which is less than the estimated price on the purchase order, the encumbrance control account will have to be credited using the original price that was estimated for the supplies.
Larry's Lunchcart is a small street vendor business. If Larry makes 15 pretzels in his first hour of business and incurs a total cost of $16.50, his average total cost per pretzel is a. $1.10. b. $6.50. c. $15.00. d. $16.50.
Answer:
A. $1.10
Explanation:
We can find the average total cost by dividing the total cost by the number he sold:
16.50/15 = 1.1
So, his average total cost per pretzel is $1.10
The average total cost per pretzel is a $1.10.
Given that,
Larry makes 15 pretzels in his first hour of business and incurs a total cost of $16.50.Based on the above information, the calculation is as follows:
= $16.50 ÷ 15
= $1.10
Therefore we can conclude that the option a is correct.
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Last year real GDP per person in the imaginary nation of Olympus was 4,250. The year before it was 4,100. By about what percentage did Olympian real GDP per person grow during the period?
Answer:
3.6585%
Explanation:
(4250 - 4100) / 4100 = 0.036585 = 3.6585%