The following passage (paragraph 6) mainly .

The artists, poets, and philosophers of the ancient and classical periods valued reason or rational thinking over emotion or passion. They sought to achieve the ideal or most perfect form in their works, whether it be a sculpture of the idealized human form or an epic poem about an ideal hero. The pursuit of the ideal can be seen through the famous sculpture, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, which shows the goddess of Victory braced against a strong wind as she stands on a ship. Poets and artists communicated these values in both form and content. For example, epic poems and tragedies may have episodes of passion and action, but these dramatic moments are always balanced out by a clear theme about the importance of rational behavior and moral actions. In their lectures, philosophers argued about how to attain these ideals in an imperfect world. Architects built structures that were perfectly balanced and symmetrical.
Answer choices for the above question

A. provides the origin stories of ancient Greece’s first philosophers

B. explains that rationality and order were highly valued in the ancient and classical periods

C. suggests that ancient and classical artists were obsessed by perfection to an unhealthy degree

D. explains why rationality was so important to artists in the ancient and classical periods

The following passage mainly explains that rationality and order were highly valued in the ancient and classical periods.

This is evident at the beginning of the passage, where it was stated that "The artists, poets, and philosophers of the ancient and classical periods valued reason or rational thinking over emotion or passion."

Other parts of the passage suggest that the passage explained how rationality and order were highly valued in the ancient and classical periods include:

How the artworks, sculptures, poems, lectures, and architectures, among others, were full of ideals and rationality concepts.

Option A is wrong because the passage is not about Greek philosophers.

Option C is wrong because the passage does not suggest that ancient and classical artists were obsessed with perfection to an unhealthy degree.

Option D is wrong because the passage does not explain why rationality was so important to artists in the ancient and classical periods.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option B.

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