the executive office of the president includes a. the national security council b. the national economic council c. the white house office d. the office of management and budget e. all of the above

Answer:

A woman who has given birth two or more times is known as multiparous.

Explanation:

A woman who has given birth two or more times is known as a multiparous woman. Multiparous refers to the state of having given birth to multiple children. This term is often used in medical settings to describe a woman's obstetric history and can influence the care she receives during subsequent pregnancies. The opposite term is nulliparous, which refers to a woman who has never given birth. The term primiparous is used to describe a woman who has given birth once.

A woman who has given birth two or more times is known as a multiparous woman.The term is derived from the Latin words "multi," meaning "many," and "parere," meaning "to bring forth" or "to give birth."

In medical terminology, the term "multipara" or "multiparous" is used to describe the pregnancy history of a woman who has experienced multiple childbirths.

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The term that best fits your question is "consideration". Consideration involves behaviors indicating that a leader trusts, respects, and values good relationships with his or her followers.

This includes showing empathy, listening to and addressing concerns, and supporting the personal and professional development of followers. Consensus building and strategic planning can also be important components of consideration, as they involve seeking input and collaboration from followers to achieve common goals. Reward behavior can also be a manifestation of consideration, as leaders who value relationships with their followers may offer recognition and rewards for good performance and contributions.

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This phenomenon of neural context explains why the function of one area of the brain is dependent on the activity of another. Option D is best choice.

The neural context is the effect that the overall pattern of neural activity in the brain has on the operation of specific neuronal circuits or areas. This means that the activity of one area of the brain can impact the activity of other parts of the brain, either positively or negatively.

The concept of neural context is significant in neuroscience because it emphasises that the brain acts as a complex, interconnected system and that individual neuronal circuits or areas cannot be fully comprehended in isolation.

Instead, analyse the greater neurological environment in which they work, as well as how alterations in one section of the brain might affect the function of other parts of the brain. Therefore the correct option is option D.

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The phenomenon known as hitting the wall occurs in athletes when glycogen is depleted.

Glycogen is the stored form of glucose, which serves as the primary source of energy for the body. It is mainly stored in the liver and muscles and is essential for maintaining energy levels during prolonged physical activities.

Athletes, especially endurance athletes such as marathon runners or cyclists, rely heavily on glycogen stores to fuel their performance. As they engage in these activities, their bodies gradually break down glycogen into glucose, which is then used for energy production. However, when glycogen stores become depleted, the body struggles to produce energy at the same rate, leading to fatigue, decreased performance, and even cognitive impairment.

Hitting the wall is a critical point where the body has exhausted its glycogen reserves and switches to utilizing fat as an energy source. This shift in metabolism can cause a sudden drop in energy levels and significantly impact the athlete's ability to maintain their pace or continue the activity. To avoid hitting the wall, athletes should focus on proper nutrition, including consuming carbohydrates before and during the event, and incorporating regular training to improve their body's ability to efficiently use glycogen and other energy sources.

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The reminiscence bump refers to the finding that people tend to recall more memories from their adolescence and early adulthood, and this phenomenon seems to apply across different cultures and age groups.

The reminiscence bump is a phenomenon in psychology where individuals have enhanced recall of autobiographical memories that occurred during their teenage and young adult years (between the ages of 10 and 30 years old), compared to memories that occurred during other periods of their life.

This bump in memory recall is often attributed to the fact that this period of life is marked by significant life transitions and self-discovery, which can result in memories that are more vivid and emotionally charged.

The reminiscence bump has been observed in a variety of cultures and is thought to be a universal phenomenon. There are several theories that attempt to explain the reminiscence bump, including the cognitive hypothesis, the self-image hypothesis, and the cultural life script hypothesis.

The cognitive hypothesis suggests that the bump occurs because memories formed during this period of life are more deeply encoded in the brain.

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Anthropology views humans as biological and cultural beings. While religion is an important aspect of many human cultures, it is not necessarily a defining characteristic of all human societies. Therefore, anthropology does not necessarily view humans as primarily religious beings.

Instead, anthropology recognizes that humans have both biological and cultural aspects to their existence, and that these two components are closely intertwined. Anthropology considers humans as beings with both biological and cultural dimensions. While religion holds significance in numerous human cultures, it does not universally define all human societies. Consequently, anthropology does not perceive humans primarily as religious beings. Rather, it acknowledges the intricate interplay between biology and culture in shaping human existence. Anthropologists understand that biological factors influence human behavior and evolution, while culture, including religion, molds beliefs, practices, and social structures. By examining the interconnections between biology and culture, anthropology provides a holistic perspective on humanity, appreciating the diverse range of factors that contribute to human identities, behaviors, and societies.

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Any compound that fights against the destructive effects of free radicals is called an antioxidant.

Antioxidants are compounds that can prevent or slow damage to cells caused by free radicals, which are molecules produced when the body breaks down food or when it is exposed to radiation, tobacco smoke, or other environmental toxins. Free radicals can damage cells and contribute to the development of various diseases, including cancer, heart disease, and Alzheimer's disease.

Antioxidants work by neutralizing free radicals, thereby reducing their harmful effects on cells. Some common antioxidants include vitamins C and E, beta-carotene, selenium, and flavonoids. These compounds can be found in many fruits, vegetables, nuts, and whole grains, as well as in some dietary supplements.

While some studies have suggested that antioxidants may have health benefits, such as reducing the risk of certain diseases, others have found no significant effects. It's important to remember that taking large amounts of antioxidant supplements can have harmful effects, and it's generally best to get these compounds through a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and other nutrient-dense foods.

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Chinese citizens spend the most on tourism worldwide, while the United States earns the most from tourism.

As the middle class in China has expanded significantly in recent years, so too has their disposable income, allowing for increased expenditures on international travel. The Chinese tourists' spending is driven by a desire to explore new cultures, shop, and enjoy leisure activities during their vacations.

On the other hand, the United States is the top earner from tourism due to its vast and diverse range of tourist attractions. The country is well-known for its iconic landmarks, national parks, and vibrant cities, making it an attractive destination for millions of international travelers. The U.S. tourism industry benefits from a well-developed infrastructure, numerous international airports, and effective marketing campaigns, which make it a top choice for tourists globally.

In conclusion, the growing Chinese middle class has led to Chinese citizens becoming the largest spenders in the global tourism market, while the United States' diverse attractions and well-developed tourism infrastructure enable it to earn the most from the industry. As tourism continues to expand worldwide, both countries play crucial roles in shaping the global tourism landscape.

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Research on the link between media violence and aggression has consistently found that violent media, including violent films, video games, and music, can increase aggression in both children and adults. Therefore the correct option is option B.

According to research, watching violent media can lead to increased hostility, desensitisation to violence, and less empathy for victims of violence.

It is crucial to emphasise, however, that not all people who are exposed to violent media become more aggressive, and there are various factors that can mitigate the impacts of violent media, such as age, gender, and individual differences in personality and cognitive processing.

There is no evidence that violent media helps people vent their frustrations and reduces violence. In fact, several studies have indicated that watching violent media might boost feelings of frustration and rage, leading to increased levels of violence. Therefore the correct option is option B.

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The process of establishing desired results that guide and direct behavior is known as goal setting.

So, the correct answer is B.

Goal setting is an important aspect of motivation and helps individuals to focus their efforts towards achieving specific objectives.

By setting clear and measurable goals, individuals can determine the steps they need to take to achieve their desired outcomes.

Goal setting also helps to increase accountability and provide a sense of purpose and direction. Furthermore, research has shown that individuals who set specific, challenging goals tend to perform better than those who have vague or no goals at all.

Overall, goal setting is a critical process for achieving success and enhancing motivation in both personal and professional settings.

Hence, the answer of this question is B.

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Paving over more land, particularly in suburban areas, can have several negative consequences on the environment and communities. The first and most obvious effect is the loss of natural habitats and green spaces.

Additionally, paved surfaces increase the amount of heat absorbed by the ground, resulting in the phenomenon known as the urban heat island effect, which can lead to increased energy consumption and health problems.  The increased number of automobiles and shopping malls also contributes to air and water pollution, as well as increased traffic congestion and accidents.

Parking lots and highways can also exacerbate stormwater runoff, causing flooding and contamination of waterways. Furthermore, the construction and maintenance of these paved surfaces can be costly and require significant amounts of resources, including energy and water. Alternative development strategies, such as incorporating green infrastructure and prioritizing public transportation, can help mitigate these impacts and create more sustainable and livable communities.

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When Irving states that all that was found in Tom Walker's chest and coffers were cinders, chips, and shavings, he is making the point that Tom's ill-gotten wealth, which was gained through a deal with the devil, ultimately amounted to nothing of value.

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Irving describes that Tom Walker made a deal with the devil in order to gain wealth.
2. Throughout the story, Tom becomes increasingly greedy and ruthless in his pursuit of material gains.
3. Eventually, Tom's greed catches up with him when the devil comes to claim his due.
4. At the end of the story, it is revealed that Tom's wealth, which was obtained through dishonest and immoral means, turns out to be worthless cinders, chips, and shavings.
5. Irving's point is that wealth gained through dishonest means and at the expense of others is not only morally wrong, but also ultimately hollow and worthless.

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In the United States, educational services account for about 6 percent of jobs, according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) in 2020.

This includes jobs in public and private schools, colleges, universities, and other educational institutions, as well as jobs in education-related services such as educational support services and educational administration. The BLS also reports that employment in educational services is projected to grow 5 percent from 2019 to 2029, which is about as fast as the average for all occupations.

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Rose's behavior of constantly checking her position, rhythm, and breathing during sex is known as spectatoring, which is a form of self-consciousness that can hinder the overall sexual experience.

Rose's behavior is referred to as spectatoring. Spectatoring is a term used to describe the act of focusing on one's own reactions and performance during sexual activity, rather than being fully present in the moment with one's partner.
When individuals engage in spectatoring, they may become overly self-conscious and critical of their own performance, which can lead to anxiety and even sexual dysfunction. This behavior is often associated with women, who may feel pressure to please their partner or feel insecure about their own sexual abilities. It is important for individuals who engage in spectatoring to practice mindfulness and focus on being present in the moment during sexual activity. This can help alleviate anxiety and improve overall sexual satisfaction for both partners.

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An unanticipated variable that is not accounted for in a research study and could be causing or associated with observed changes in one or more measured variables is called a "confounding variable."

To explain further, a confounding variable is an external factor that can affect the relationship between the independent and dependent variables in a study. When not controlled for, it can lead to incorrect conclusions about the relationship between the variables being studied. To minimize the impact of confounding variables, researchers should carefully design their experiments and consider possible confounding factors during data analysis.

By identifying and controlling for these variables, researchers can increase the validity and reliability of their findings.

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Streaming music subscriptions are most likely in the maturity stage of the product life cycle. This means that the product has reached its peak in terms of growth and is now maintaining a stable level of sales.

The maturity stage is characterized by intense competition and a focus on retaining existing customers. This is because the market is saturated with similar products and new innovations may be difficult to introduce. Streaming music subscriptions have been around for several years now and have become a common way for consumers to access music.

Additionally, in the maturity stage, companies may offer promotions or bundle deals to entice customers to continue using their product. They may also focus on improving the user experience and adding new features to differentiate themselves from competitors.

Overall, while streaming music subscriptions may still see some growth in emerging markets, they are primarily in the maturity stage of the product life cycle.


The product life cycle consists of four stages - Introduction, Growth, Maturity, and Decline. Streaming music subscriptions have already passed the Introduction stage, as they are widely recognized and adopted by consumers.

In the Growth stage, products experience rapid sales growth and increasing profits. Streaming music subscriptions fit this stage because they continue to gain popularity, and companies are continuously expanding their features and offerings to attract more customers. This stage is marked by new competitors entering the market, increased advertising, and continuous improvements to the product or service.

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The four positions on the realist/relativist spectrum include objectivism, moderate objectivism, moderate relativism, and radical relativism.

Objectivism claims that moral truths are absolute and independent of any human subjectivity, similar to the belief in the existence of physical objects. Moderate objectivism recognizes some cultural and individual variations in moral beliefs, but still upholds the existence of objective moral truths, analogous to the belief in the existence of scientific laws. Moderate relativism posits that moral truths are relative to cultures or individuals, but some moral judgments are still more reasonable than others, similar to the belief in taste preferences. Radical relativism asserts that moral judgments are entirely subjective and there are no grounds for evaluating moral beliefs, analogous to the belief in personal opinions about aesthetics.

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All forms of contamination, including soil, water, and air, are brought on by improper solid waste disposal and management. Surface and ground water supplies are contaminated by garbage that is dumped carelessly.

Disease, air pollution, and environmental contamination can all be caused by household garbage. Domestic garbage can be treated in landfills, by burning it for electricity, recycling it, or composting it.

Any undesired material in our environment or from everyday products that is not a liquid or gas is referred to as solid waste. The inappropriate disposal of solid wastes has a variety of negative effects on the environment, including the contamination of the air, water, and soil as well as the spread of diseases including dysentery, dengue fever, yellow fever, and others.

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The translation of the question is:

Discuss how the solid waste generated by your family impacts the environment where you live? write an arguement for it.

In the follow-up to Rosenhan's famous study looking at the effect of labeling, hospital staff were warned that pseudopatients would attempt to gain admission to the hospital over a 3-month period. The researchers found that despite this warning, hospital staff still labeled individuals as potentially being pseudopatients and were overly suspicious of their behavior.

This suggests that the labeling effect is powerful and difficult to overcome, even with advanced warning and awareness of the study. In the follow-up to Rosenhan's renowned study on the impact of labeling, researchers informed hospital staff that pseudopatients might attempt to gain admission within a span of three months. Surprisingly, despite this forewarning, the study revealed that hospital staff continued to label certain individuals as potential pseudopatients and displayed excessive suspicion towards their behavior. This finding underscores the formidable influence of the labeling effect, which proved challenging to overcome even with prior awareness and knowledge of the study. It highlights the deeply ingrained nature of societal biases and the enduring power of preconceived notions, underscoring the need for ongoing efforts to address and mitigate such labeling tendencies.

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Warren Farrell was the first to propose that we might need affirmative action for men.

In his 2005 book, "Why Men Earn More: The Startling Truth Behind the Pay Gap—and What Women Can Do About It," Farrell argued that men, especially in certain fields, could potentially benefit from affirmative action policies.

He posited that in areas where women are overrepresented, such as education and healthcare, affirmative action could help address the gender imbalance and provide equal opportunities for men.

Affirmative action is a set of policies and practices aimed at increasing the representation of underrepresented groups in areas like education, employment, and business. It is typically associated with promoting equal opportunities for women and racial minorities.

However, Farrell's suggestion broadens the concept to include men in specific contexts where they are underrepresented or face challenges.

In his book, Farrell outlines several reasons why affirmative action for men might be necessary. For instance, he highlights the growing achievement gap between boys and girls in education, with girls increasingly outperforming boys at all levels.

Additionally, Farrell notes that there is a higher percentage of women in many professional fields, leading to a potential imbalance in the workforce.

By proposing affirmative action for men, Farrell encourages society to address gender disparities from a more comprehensive perspective. His work serves as a reminder that equality efforts should focus on creating opportunities for everyone, regardless of gender, to achieve success and fulfill their potential.

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The "repeatability" of a test or how well the test performs in use over time is called the test's reliability.

Reliability is an important aspect of testing as it refers to the consistency and accuracy of the results obtained from the test.

A test that has high reliability produces consistent results when administered multiple times to the same individual or group.

In contrast, a test with low reliability produces inconsistent results, which can lead to incorrect conclusions or decisions based on the test results.
To measure reliability, various statistical methods such as test-retest reliability, inter-rater reliability, and internal consistency reliability are used.

These methods help determine the degree of agreement between different test administrations, raters, or items within the test.
In summary, the "repeatability" of a test or its ability to perform consistently over time is referred to as reliability, and it is a critical aspect of testing that ensures accurate and consistent results.

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The process of performing a constructive critical review of an incident, drawing lessons, and passing on what was observed is called Post-incident Analysis.
Post-incident analysis is imperative because it helps organizations learn from crises and disruptions and make their event response efficient. It is the reconstruction of an incident to provide the chain of events that took place, the methods used to control the incident, and how the actions of the company as well as outside agencies contributed to the eventual outcome.

A good post-incident review results in a monologue of practical actions that address each of the issues that allowed the threat actor to succeed. The actions should minimize the fatality of an attack and teach the security team, the security tools, and the wider enterprise how to prevent, detect, and respond to a similar attack in the future.

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One negative effect of PowerPoint presentations is that many speakers use it as a crutch.

Because the speaker may just read the slides instead of engaging in conversation with the audience, this can result in a lack of audience engagement. Furthermore, if the speaker is not knowledgeable about the subject, they might just copy and paste information onto the slides without really understanding the content. This may cause the audience to lose trust in you and become perplexed.

Although slide transitions can occasionally cause audience distraction, this is not a universally bad thing about PowerPoint presentations. Comparably, despite some claims to the contrary, PowerPoint is still widely used and, when used properly, can be a powerful tool for presentations.

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Do not authorize any repair work to be done that you have not approved on the service estimate. Option C is correct.

When it comes to repair work, it is important to only authorize work that you have approved on the service estimate. This means that you have given your consent for the specific repair work to be done and that you agree to pay for the services provided. It is important to carefully review the service estimate and to discuss any questions or concerns with the service provider before giving approval.

This can help ensure that you fully understand the scope of the repair work and that there are no surprises when it comes time to pay the bill. By authorizing only the repair work that you have approved, you can help protect yourself from unnecessary or unauthorized charges and ensure that the repair work is completed to your satisfaction.

Therefore, option C is correct.

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Stop means your vehicle is not traveling with any forward movement.

When you stop your vehicle, it means that it is not traveling with any forward movement. This action can be achieved by applying the brakes, which create friction against the wheels and bring the vehicle to a halt.

Stopping your vehicle is an essential part of driving safely, as it allows you to obey traffic signals, avoid collisions, and navigate intersections effectively.

Additionally, maintaining a proper stopping distance between your vehicle and the one in front of you is crucial to preventing accidents and ensuring a smooth flow of traffic.

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Utilitarianism is a moral theory that focuses on maximizing overall happiness by making decisions based on the principle of "the greatest good for the greatest number." Among the options provided, option C (makes it easy to acquire moral knowledge) is not an attraction of utilitarianism.

Option A (allows for conflict resolution) is an attraction because utilitarianism provides a systematic method to weigh competing interests and prioritize actions that maximize overall happiness. This helps to resolve conflicts and make moral decisions in complex situations.

Option B (justifies conventional moral wisdom) is also an attraction because utilitarianism often aligns with traditional moral principles, such as honesty and compassion, as they generally promote overall happiness. Thus, utilitarianism can provide a rational basis for widely accepted moral values.

Option D (impartiality) is another attraction of utilitarianism because it treats everyone's happiness as equally important, avoiding any preferential treatment or bias. This characteristic encourages fairness and equal consideration of all individuals when making moral decisions.

However, option C is not an attraction because acquiring moral knowledge under utilitarianism can be challenging. The theory often requires extensive calculations and estimations of potential consequences, making it difficult to determine the morally correct action in many situations.

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The given statement "in a low-context culture, people are expected to be direct and say what they mean." is True.

In a low-context culture, communication is typically more explicit and direct. This means that people are expected to express their ideas and intentions clearly and openly. In contrast, in high-context cultures, communication tends to rely more heavily on implicit messages and nonverbal cues. This can make communication more nuanced and subtle, but it can also make it harder for outsiders to understand.

In low-context cultures, people tend to value clarity and efficiency in communication, and they may become frustrated or confused if they feel that others are being vague or indirect. As a result, it's important for people in low-context cultures to be clear and direct in their communication, and to make sure that their message is being received as intended. This can involve using concrete language, avoiding euphemisms or vague expressions, and being willing to speak up and ask for clarification when necessary.

Overall, in a low-context culture, people are expected to be straightforward and honest in their communication, and to value clear and explicit messages above all else.

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Zhe is using the spacing effect by distributing his study time rather than cramming.

The spacing effect is the phenomenon where learning is greater when studying is spread out over time, rather than being concentrated in a short period. This means that by distributing study sessions over time, students are more likely to remember information in the long-term, compared to cramming all the information in a single session.

The spacing effect is attributed to the fact that the brain needs time to consolidate and store information in long-term memory. When information is presented repeatedly over time, the brain has a chance to encode it more effectively, leading to better recall and retention of information.

By using the spacing effect, Zhe is giving himself a better chance to remember the material he is studying and perform better on exams. This strategy is widely recommended by educators and has been supported by research across various domains, including language learning, mathematics, and science.

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Fewer U.S. citizens are now married than at any time since the late 19th century.

One major factor contributing to the decline in marriage rates is the changing social and cultural attitudes towards marriage. Young people are increasingly prioritizing personal fulfillment and individual freedom over traditional expectations of settling down and starting a family. The rise of feminism and other social movements has also led to greater equality and opportunities for women, reducing the need for marriage as a means of financial stability or social status.

Another contributing factor is the rise of cohabitation and alternative forms of partnership, such as same-sex marriage and polyamory. These forms of partnership are increasingly recognized and accepted, providing people with more options for expressing their love and commitment outside of traditional marriage. Finally, economic factors such as the high cost of weddings and the financial strain of maintaining a household have also contributed to the decline in marriage rates. Many young people are delaying marriage until they are financially stable and able to provide for a family.

Overall, the decline in marriage rates reflects a changing society that is increasingly valuing personal freedom and diversity in relationships. While marriage will likely remain an important institution for many, it is clear that alternative forms of partnership are becoming more common and accepted.

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A hormone called cortisol is released in reaction to stress or when blood glucose levels are low. Cortisol is distinct from other hormones like adrenaline. The correct answer is b. increased hand or feet movement.

Which are also created as a result of stress, because it directly affects blood pressure. In fact, cortisol synthesis causes arteries to narrow, which increases the pressure of blood on blood vessels (high blood pressure).

This effect is just momentary because blood pressure returns to normal after tension has subsided.According to this, cortisol is the hormone that constricts blood vessels to raise blood pressure. The hormone that causes arteries to constrict and raise blood pressure is cortisol. As a reaction to stress. Contrarily, the hormone known as adrenaline is released in response to stress and has the effect of accelerating the heart rate. Only found in females, oestrogen has no connection to stress.

Complete question:

a common response to adrenaline in the system is question 1 options:

a. blushing.

b. increased hand or feet movement.

c. sweating.

d. all of the above

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