The energy used to pump hydrogen ions from the mitochondrial matrix across the inner membrane and into the intermembrane space is derived from:________

a. ATP hydrolysis
b. reactions in the electron transport chain
c. decreasing the pH in the mitochondrial matrix
d. splitting water to form oxygen and protons

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b. reactions in the electron transport chain

Explanation:

Oxidative phosphorylation, which is the process described in this question, is the third stage of cellular respiration which occurs in the MITOCHONDRION of eukaryotic cells. In this stage of oxidative phosphorylation, which encompasses electron transport chain (ETC) and chemiosmosis, ATP is synthesized.

The ATP is synthesized when protons (H+) move from the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space, forming, a proton pump. The series of electron transfers (reactions) that occur in the complexes of the ETC provides the ENERGY to pump the protons/hydrogen ions out of the matrix, which creates the electrochemical gradient required for ATP synthesis with the help of ATP synthase.


Related Questions

what cell components are responsible for detoxifying the cell
RER
SER
ATP
DAF
(Anatomy and physiology)

Answers

Answer:

SER

Explanation:

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

These are fat-based molecules that are important in energy storage, membrane structure, and communication (steroids can act as hormones). The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is also responsible for detoxifying the cell.

When is creatine phosphate being metabolized within cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

Creatine phosphate, a high‐energy molecule stored in muscle cells, transfers ... ATP is then generated from glucose by cellular respiration.Explain the process involved in muscle metabolism during aerobic exercise ... Pyruvate is continually processed into lactic acid.

55) Cells require which of the following to form cilia or flagella?
A) centrosomes
B) ribosomes
C) actin
D) A and B only
E) A, B, and C

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A rose bush has waxy leaves and petals that make it difficult for herbivores to eat.


True

False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The wax acts as a sealant to reduce the stress on the roses during transit and up until the time they can be planted and established into ground soil.

A rose bush has waxy leaves and petals that make it difficult for herbivores to eat as the wax acts as a sealant to reduce the stress on the roses during transit and up until the time they can be planted and established into ground soil. The given statement is false.

What is the main benefits of being vegetarian?

Vegetarian person plays a vital role in maintaining the food chain of an ecosystem. Vegetarian person has always have low density-lipoprotein cholesterol level, lowers blood pressure and lower rates of hypertension and type 2 diabetes as compared to non-vegetarian person.

Vegetarians have less chance suffered very much with obesity because in vegetable there has been very less amount of fat due to this they doesn't suffer with obesity so being a vegetarian is very helpful for health.

Being vegetarian has not easy because form the point of view of nutrients you must intake proper vegetable to manage you nutrients needs if you do not have than you suffer with nutrients deficient. So, you have to be very carefull for your diet.

Therefore, A rose bush has waxy leaves and petals that make it difficult for herbivores to eat as the wax acts as a sealant to reduce the stress on the roses during transit and up until the time they can be planted and established into ground soil. The given statement is false.

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ASMP Help please with this

Answers

Answer:

nty im good

Explanation:

i think the answer is a

Which two characteristics are shared by all thunderstorms, tornados, and huricanes?
O clouds and wind
O eyes and clouds
O warm, dry air and wind
O large waves and warm, dry air

Answers

The first one clouds and wind!

The two characteristics that are shared by all thunderstorms, tornadoes, and hurricanes are: clouds and wind. The correct option is A.

What are the characteristics of thunderstorms, tornados, and hurricanes?

Thunderstorms, tornadoes, and hurricanes are all types of severe weather conditions. They are called severe weather conditions because they can cause a lot of damage to property and people's lives. They are all characterized by strong winds and clouds.

Thunderstorms are storms that have thunder and lightning. They are caused by warm air that rises and cools, creating thunderstorm clouds. They are usually accompanied by heavy rain, gusty winds, and lightning.

Tornadoes, on the other hand, are funnel-shaped clouds that touch the ground. They are usually created by thunderstorms. They are characterized by strong, rotating winds that can cause a lot of damage to structures and vegetation.

Hurricanes are large, tropical cyclones that have low-pressure centers. They are usually formed over warm ocean waters and are accompanied by strong winds, heavy rain, and flooding. They can cause a lot of damage to coastal regions and people's lives.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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A factor (allele) that covers up another factor is

A. dominant

B.recessive

C. obsessive

D.combinant

Answers

Answer:

dominant

Explanation:

a dominant allele will express over a recessive allele where a combinant allele would express along with another allele

Which is one factor that contributes to the formation of polar, temperate, and tropical zones?
the angle of the Sun's rays

the direction of seasonal winds

the presence of prevailing winds

the movement of wind near a mountain

Answers

The one factor that contributes to the formation of polar, temperate, and tropical zones is the angle of the Sun's rays. Thus, option "A" is correct.

What is the climatic condition of tropical zones?

The climate on Earth can be divided into three major zones, tropical, temperate, and polar.

The tropical ones are at the Equator and near to it, the temperate ones are at the mid-latitudes, and the polar ones are at the higher latitudes.

This is a result of numerous factors, such as the shape of our planet, as the sunlight falls at different angles at different parts of it, so some parts get much more heat, while some much less.

Thus, option "A" is correct.

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One factor that contributes to the formation of polar, temperate, and tropical zones is the angle of the Sun's rays. The angle of the Sun's rays determines the amount of solar energy that reaches a particular region.

What is the cause of formation of polar?

This is due to the Sun's rays, which are more oblique in the northern regions and more direct in the tropics. The length of the day in a specific location is also influenced by the Sun's rays' angle. The duration of the day is longer in the tropics than in the polar regions, and this directly affects the local temperature.

The Sun's rays are directed more directly and at higher angles, which results in higher temperatures. Predominant winds also aid in the development of the arctic, temperate, and tropical zones. Predominant winds move warm air from the equator to the poles and vice versa, which has an impact on a region's temperature.

The temperature of an area is also influenced by the direction of the predominant winds. For instance, temperatures in the area will be lower if the predominant winds are from the east than if they are from the west. Predominant winds have an impact on the amount of moisture in the air, which can change a region's climate.

Polar, temperate, and tropical zones can also occur as a result of wind movement close to mountains. This is so that the mountain and the surroundings won't be separated by the wind.

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Which process occurs within the mitichondria

Answers

Answer: The process is called oxidative phosphorylation and it happens inside mitochondria. In the matrix of mitochondria the reactions known as the citric acid or Krebs cycle produce a chemical called NADH. NADH is then used by enzymes embedded in the mitochondrial inner membrane to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

what is the chemical reaction of alcoholic fermentation​

Answers

C6H12O6--->2C2H5OH+2CO2

glucose----(saccharomyces cerevisae)--->ethanol+carbon dioxide

That answers correct that they said

What comes first in the process of cell division?
A. Chromatids line up in the center of the cell
B. Chromatids are pulled apart
C. Chromatids are duplicated
D. Cell splits in two

Answers

Answer:

C) Chromatids are duplicated

Explanation:

A is during Metaphase

B is during Anaphase

C is during S Phase (The pre-phase is you will)

D is during Telophase

Which hazard is generally not associated with a
volcanic eruption? *

A.Lava flow
B. Lahar
C. Ash
D. Sinkhole

Answers

Answer: D D D D D D D D D

Explanation:

What information is carried to a sensitive spectrophotometer by the light waves coming thru a stained glass window?

Answers

Answer:

The chemical makeup of the glass (the element and types of bonds)

Explanation:

6. Name the two hormones that the thyroid gland produces once it is stimulated by
TSH

Answers

Two hormones produced by thyroid gland are triiodothyronine and thyroxine.

help meee only number 4​

Answers

Answer:

Advantages of using ethanol as fuel

A. It is a carbon-neutral activity

C. It does not produce toxic gases when burnt

D. It can be mixed with conventional petrol to make gasohol

Disadvantages

B. It takes a lot of plant materials to produce the ethanol

Explanation:

It has been proven that blending ethanol with conventional petrol produces gasohol and this helps to reduce the harmful emissions of CO, hydrocarbons, etc. This then means that vehicles that run on ethanol produces fewer harmful emissions than those that run on gasoline. For ethanol, it produces a no net carbon dioxide emissions.

Ethanol is considered to be atmospheric carbon neutral when the combustion of ethanol is made from biomass (such as sugarcane and corn). Ethanol is made plant materials like grains and crops that possess high starch. Also, it can be made from sugar content such as sugar cane, sorghum, corn, barley and sugar beets.

Write characterize progression of infectious disease.

Answers

Answer:

* Infectious disease management depends on precise portrayal of disease progression so transmission can be forestalled. Gradually progressing infectious diseases can be hard to characterize because of a latency period between the time an individual is infected and when they show clinical signs of disease.

* Defining directions through sickness states from infection to clinical illness can assist researchers with creating control programs dependent on focusing on individual infection state, possibly decreasing both progression and creating misfortunes because of the illness.

Explanation:

Gradually progressing infectious diseases are hard to characterize in light of the fact that they are frequently connected with an inactivity period between the time an individual is infected and when they give clinical indications or side effects of illness.

To successfully control infectious diseases, it is paramount to see how the disease progresses.

Which of the following is an example of diffusion? a. rain falling from the sky. b. water freezing into ice. c. sugar dissolving in a glass of water. d. a stone sinking to the bottom of a lake.

Answers

Answer:

C is the answer

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

it spreads out into the water

What must occur during fertilization in humans in order to produce a male child?


The zygote must receive an X chromosome.

The zygote must receive two X chromosomes.

The zygote must receive a Y chromosome.

The zygote must receive two Y chromosomes.

Answers

Zygote must receive Y chromosomes

What type of cloning process was used to create Dolly the sheep?

Answers

Answer:

nuclear transfer

Explanation:

Hope this helps❤

Answer:

Dolly the sheep was successfully cloned in 1996 by fusing the nucleus from a mammary-gland cell of a Finn Dorset ewe into an enucleated egg cell taken from a Scottish Blackface ewe. Carried to term in the womb of another Scottish Blackface ewe, Dolly was a genetic copy of the Finn Dorset ewe.

Explanation:

contact lens solution is salty in order to match your tears

Answers

It’s true due to the ph level in it

A man has hemophilia, but his parents do not. Using H for normal and h for hemophilia, give the genotype of his father, mother, and himself in that order.

Answers

Answer: refer to the attached image for the genotypes.

Explanation:

Hemophilia is a blood clotting condition in an X-linked recessive pattern that is inherited from parents by offspring. In order to be expressed in a female, the mutation must have both X chromosomes. In males, only the one X chromosome that he has to transmit needs to be present.

Which of the following is the correcto definitivo of eléctricas energy?​

Answers

Answer:

Electrical energy is energy derived from electric potential energy or kinetic energy. ... Thus, all electrical energy is potential energy before it is delivered to the end-use. Once converted from potential energy, electrical energy can always be called another type of energy (heat, light, motion, etc.).

How does an iron nail change after being exposed to the oxygen in the air over a long time? Question 24 options: It burns It decays It molts It rusts

Answers

Answer:

It rusts

Explanation:

Iron is a chemical element that has the ability to RUST when exposed to air and water. Rusting is actually a prolonged chemical process or change that results when iron reactively combines with water and oxygen in the atmosphere to from hydrated (III) oxide in a process called OXIDATION. This compound is behind the color change of the metal.

According to this question, a nail made of iron will change after being exposed to the oxygen in the air over a long time by RUSTING via the oxidative reaction of the iron constituent of that nail with oxygen.

Johanna took her little brother to the playgrond because he likes to swing
Look at diagram that shows johanna pushing her brother on swing which statement is true about the transformation between kinetic and potential energy while the boy swings?

Answers

Answer:

the boy is in Kinetic energy

Explanation:

Because when he swings he isn't experiencing any forces towards him only the swing experiences potential energy

state 4 characteristics of gaseous exchange or respiratory surfaces

Answers

Answer:

. really big surface area.

.thin walls

.a lot of tiny blood vessels

.the transfer of oxygen from the outside air to the blood flowing through the lungs

Explanation:

please help
What is the cell cycle?

1.process of duplication of genetic material
2.repeating process of DNAsynthesis
3.the time a cell spends actively dividing
4.repeating series of stages a dividing cell goes through

Answers

Answer:

A cell cycle is a series of events that takes place in a cell as it grows and divides.

an experiment was conducted in which a purified protein from the body was exposed to a solution high in urea, and its tertiary structure was lost. when it was removed from the solution, the protein regained its original structure. which of the following describes what is occurring when the protein is exposed to the solution high in urea?

Answers

Denaturation. Protein denatures in certain conditions like high temperature and changes in pH

PLESEEEEE
Two boys are holding onto the ends of a long piece of string, and they move it up and down to make a wave. They begin to move the string faster and faster. When they move the string, the energy (remains the same / increases / decreases) and the frequency (decreases / increases / remains the same).

Answers

Answer:

increases and then decreases

Explanation:

Which of the following best describes angiosperms?
They produce pollen grains and ovules in cones.
They reproduce through spores instead of seeds.
They need to live in damp conditions where water is readily available.
ОО
They produce seeds which are encased by an outer layer such as fruit.

Answers

Answer:

They produce seeds which are encased by an outer layer such as fruit.

Why is it important to know the difference between science and pseudoscience? to look intelligent to make informed decisions to score well on tests to tell believable stories

Answers

Answer:

The difference between science and pseudoscience is that science organizes knowledge in testable explanations and predictions about the universe while a pseudoscience is a claim or a belief which is carried out as scientific but has no valid.

Explanation:

It is important to know the difference between science and pseudoscience because it helps in telling believable stories to people who do not have this sense of understanding and still have myths in their mindsets. Thus, the correct option is D.

What is Pseudoscience?

Pseudoscience may be defined as the collection of claims and assertions that are presented as science but that lack valid facts or conclusions based on scientific methods.

If you know the exact differences between both terms, then only you should communicate with others and spread the knowledge in place of ancient concept and mythology.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.

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