Answer:
The speed of the police car is 294 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
frequency of the siren in air, f = 280 Hz
speed of sound in air, v = 343 m/s
Determine the wavelength of the sound in air to the stationary car:
v = fλ
where;
λ is wavelength of the sound
λ = v/f
λ = 343 / 280
λ = 1.225 m
Now, determine the speed at which the police car is approaching the stationary car;
The actual frequency of the police car, F = 240 Hz
V = Fλ
Where;
V is speed of the police car
λ is the distance between the police car and the stationary car, (wavelength)
V = 240 x 1.225
V = 294 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the police car is 294 m/s
Find the net work W done on the particle by the external forces during the motion of the particle in terms of the initial and final kinetic energies. Express your answer in terms of Ki and Kf.
The net work done (W) on a particle by the external forces during the motion of the particle in terms of the initial and final kinetic energies is equal to [tex]W = K_f - K_i[/tex]
The net work done (W) can be defined as the work done in moving an object by a net force, which is the vector sum of all the forces acting on the object.
According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, the net work done (W) on an object or physical body is equal to the change in the kinetic energy possessed by the object or physical body.
Mathematically, the net work done (W) on an object or physical body is given by the formula:
[tex]W =\Delta K_E\\\\W = K_f - K_i[/tex]
Where:
W is the net work done.[tex]K_f[/tex] is the initial kinetic energy.[tex]K_i[/tex] is the final kinetic energy.Read more: https://brainly.com/question/22599382
g When a thin-filament light bulb is connected to two 1.6 V batteries in series, the current is 0.075 A. What is the resistance of the glowing thin-filament bulb
Answer:
R = 42.67 ohms
Explanation:
It is given that, a thin-filament light bulb is connected to two 1.6 V batteries in series, the current is 0.075 A.
It means that when two batteries are connected in series, then the total voltage is 3.2 volts
Let R is the resistance of the glowing thin-filament bulb. So, using Ohm's law we get :
[tex]V=IR\\\\R=\dfrac{V}{I}[/tex]
So,
[tex]R=\dfrac{3.2}{0.075}\\\\R=42.67\ \Omega[/tex]
So, the resistance of the bulb is 42.67 ohms.
A plane is flying horizontally with a constant speed of 55 .0 m/s when it drops a
rescue capsule. The capsule lands on the ground 12.0 s later.
c) How would your answer to part b) iii change if the constant speed of the plane is
increased? Explain.
Answer:
therefore horizontal displacement changes increasing with linear velocity
Explanation:
Since the plane flies horizontally, the only speed that exists is
v₀ₓ = 55.0 m / s
the time is the time it takes to reach the floor, which we can find because the speed on the vertical axis is zero
y =y₀ + v₀ t - ½ g t2
0 = I₀ + 0 - ½ g t2
t = √ 2y₀o / g
time is that we use to calculate the x-axis displacement
The distance it travels to reach the floor is
x = v t
x = 55 12
x = 660 m
When the speed horizontally the time remains the same and 120
x ’= v’ 12
therefore horizontal displacement changes increasing with linear velocity
Which statement correctly describes how a bar magnet should be placed on a globe to correctly align with Earth's magnetic field?
Answer:
The answer is B. When the magnet is placed on a globe to correctly align with Earth’s magnetic field, it is considered to be suspended freely. The Earth has geographical poles as well with North and South poles. Since unlike poles attract, the South Pole of the magnet will be attracted to the geographical North.
Explanation:
B)Place the magnet vertically on the equator, with the south end facing the North pole.
What is a bar magnet?A bar magnet is a square piece of an item, made from iron, metal, or every other ferromagnetic substance or ferromagnetic composite, that indicates everlasting magnetic homes. It has two poles, a north and a south pole such that when suspended freely, the magnet aligns itself so that the northern pole factors towards the magnetic north pole of the earth.
What are the uses of a bar magnet?Bar magnets are used as stirrers in laboratories for magnetic experiments.They also find applications in medical procedures.Electronic devices such as telephones, radios, and television sets use magnets.Many industries use bar magnets for the collection of loose metals and also for retaining the magnetism of other magnets.Learn more about bar magnet here: https://brainly.com/question/18742643
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Write a numerical expression for the emissive intensity (in W/m^2.sr) coming out of a tiny hole in an enclosure of surface temperature 1000K and emissivity 0.6:
Answer:
6.0 × [tex]10^{11}[/tex] W/[tex]m^{2}[/tex]
Explanation:
From Wien's displacement formula;
Q = e A[tex]T^{4}[/tex]
Where: Q is the quantity of heat transferred, e is the emissivity of the surface, A is the area, and T is the temperature.
The emissive intensity = [tex]\frac{Q}{A}[/tex] = e[tex]T^{4}[/tex]
Given from the question that: e = 0.6 and T = 1000K, thus;
emissive intensity = 0.6 × [tex](1000)^{4}[/tex]
= 0.6 × 1.0 × [tex]10^{12}[/tex]
= 6.0 × [tex]10^{11}[/tex] [tex]\frac{W}{m^{2} }[/tex]
Therefore, the emissive intensity coming out of the surface is 6.0 × [tex]10^{11}[/tex] W/[tex]m^{2}[/tex].
Charge of uniform density (40 pC/m2) is distributed on a spherical surface (radius = 1.0 cm), and a second concentric spherical surface (radius = 3.0 cm) carries a uniform charge density of 60 pC/m2. What is the magnitude of the electric field at a point 4.0 cm from the center of the two surfaces?
Answer:
4.1 N/C
Explanation:
First of all, we know from maths that the surface area of a sphere = 4πr²
Charge on inner sphere ..
Q(i) = 40.0*10^-12C/m² x 4π(0.01m)²
Q(i) = 5.03*10^-14 C
Charge on outer sphere
Q(o) = 60*10^-12 x 4π(0.03m)²
Q(o) = 6.79*10^-13 C
Inner sphere has a - 5.03*10^-14C charge (-Qi) on inside of the outer shell. As a result, there is a net zero charge within the outer shell.
For the outer shell to show a NET charge +6.79*10^-13C, it's must have a +ve charge
= +6.79*10^-13C + (+5.03*10^-14C)
= +7.29*10^-13 C
Now again, we have
E = kQ /r²
E = (9.0*10^9)(+7.29*10^-13 C) / (0.04)²
E = 6.561*10^-3 / 1.6*10^-3
E = 4.10 N/C
Thus, the magnitude of the electric field is 4.1 N/C
Use Stefan's law to find the intensity of the cosmic background radiation emitted by the fireball of the Big Bang at a temperature of 2.81 K.
Complete Question
Use Stefan's law to find the intensity of the cosmic background radiation emitted by the fireball of the Big Bang at a temperature of 2.81 K. Remember that Stefan's Law gives the Power (Watts) and Intensity is Power per unit Area (W/m2).
Answer:
The intensity is [tex]I = 3.535 *10^{-6} \ W/m^2[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The temperature is [tex]T = 2.81 \ K[/tex]
Now According to Stefan's law
[tex]Power(P) = \sigma * A * T^4[/tex]
Where [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the Stefan Boltzmann constant with value [tex]\sigma = 5.67*10^{-8} m^2 \cdot kg \cdot s^{-2} K^{-1}[/tex]
Now the intensity of the cosmic background radiation emitted according to the unit from the question is mathematically evaluated as
[tex]I = \frac{P}{A}[/tex]
=> [tex]I = \frac{\sigma * A * T^4}{A}[/tex]
=> [tex]I = \sigma * T^4[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]I = 5.67 *10^{-8} * (2.81)^4[/tex]
[tex]I = 3.535 *10^{-6} \ W/m^2[/tex]
A raspberry has a red color because it _____ red light. A. emits B. reflects C. absorbs D. transmits
Answer:
B. reflects
Explanation:
Red objects appear red because they reflect red light.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
just did the quiz
A scooter is traveling at a constant speed v when it encounters a circular hill of radius r = 480 m. The driver and scooter together have mass m = 159 kg.
(a) What speed in m/s does the scooter have if the driver feels weightlessness (i.e., has an apparent weight of zero) at the top of the hill?
(b) If the driver is traveling at the speed above and encounters a hill with a radius 2r,
Answer:
68.585m/sec , 779.1 N
Explanation:
To feel weightless, centripetal acceleration must equal g (9.8m/sec^2). The accelerations then cancel.
From centripetal motion.
F =( mv^2)/2
But since we are dealing with weightlessness
r = 480m
g = 9.8m/s^2
M also cancels, so forget M.
V^2 = Fr
V = √ Fr
V =√ (9.8 x 480) = 4704
= 68.585m/sec.
b) Centripetal acceleration = (v^2/2r) = (68.585^2/960) = 4704/960
= 4.9m/sec^2.
Weight (force) = (mass x acceleration) = 159kg x (g - 4.9)
159kg × ( 9.8-4.9)
159kg × 4.9
= 779.1N
A) The speed of the scooter at which the driver will feel weightlessness is;
v = 68.586 m/s
B) The apparent weight of both the driver and the scooter at the top of the hill is;
F_net = 779.1 N
We are given;
Mass; m = 159 kg
Radius; r = 480 m
A) Since it's motion about a circular hill, it means we are dealing with centripetal force.
Formula for centripetal force is given as;
F = mv²/r
Now, we want to find the speed of the scooter if the driver feels weightlessness.
This means that the centripetal force would be equal to the gravitational force.
Thus;
mg = mv²/r
m will cancel out to give;
v²/r = g
v² = gr
v = √(gr)
v = √(9.8 × 480)
v = √4704
v = 68.586 m/s
B) Now, he is travelling with speed of;
v = 68.586 m/s
And the radius is 2r
Let's first find the centripetal acceleration from the formula; α = v²/r
Thus; α = 4704/(2 × 480)
α = 4.9 m/s²
Now, since he has encountered a hill with a radius of 2r up the slope, it means that the apparent weight will now be;
F_app = m(g - α)
F_net = 159(9.8 - 4.9)
F_net = 779.1 N
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The refractive index n of transparent acrylic plastic (full name Poly(methyl methacrylate)) depends on the color (wavelength) of the light passing through it. At wavelength 486.1 nm (blue, designated with letter F) -> nF=1.497, and at wavelength 656.3 nm (red, designated with letter C) -> nC=1.488. Two beams (one of each wavelength) are prepared to coincide, and enter the flat polished surface of an acrylic block at angle of 45 arc degree measured from the normal to the surface. What is the angle between the blue beam and the red beam in the acrylic block?
Answer:
The angle between the blue beam and the red beam in the acrylic block is
[tex]\theta _d =0.19 ^o[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The refractive index of the transparent acrylic plastic for blue light is [tex]n_F = 1.497[/tex]
The wavelength of the blue light is [tex]F = 486.1 nm = 486.1 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]
The refractive index of the transparent acrylic plastic for red light is [tex]n_C = 1.488[/tex]
The wavelength of the red light is [tex]C = 656.3 nm = 656.3 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]
The incidence angle is [tex]i = 45^o[/tex]
Generally from Snell's law the angle of refraction of the blue light in the acrylic block is mathematically represented as
[tex]r_F = sin ^{-1}[\frac{sin(i) * n_a }{n_F} ][/tex]
Where [tex]n_a[/tex] is the refractive index of air which have a value of[tex]n_a = 1[/tex]
So
[tex]r_F = sin ^{-1}[\frac{sin(45) * 1 }{ 1.497} ][/tex]
[tex]r_F = 28.18^o[/tex]
Generally from Snell's law the angle of refraction of the red light in the acrylic block is mathematically represented as
[tex]r_C = sin ^{-1}[\frac{sin(i) * n_a }{n_C} ][/tex]
Where [tex]n_a[/tex] is the refractive index of air which have a value of[tex]n_a = 1[/tex]
So
[tex]r_C = sin ^{-1}[\frac{sin(45) * 1 }{ 1.488} ][/tex]
[tex]r_F = 28.37^o[/tex]
The angle between the blue beam and the red beam in the acrylic block
[tex]\theta _d = r_C - r_F[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]\theta _d = 28.37 - 28.18[/tex]
[tex]\theta _d =0.19 ^o[/tex]
38.A student pushes a 0.15 kg box down against a spring doing 25 J of work on the spring. The student releases the box which launches the box into the air. What is the maximum height reached by the box assuming negligible frictional forces
Answer:
Explanation:
Potential energy stored in the spring = 25 J
This energy is converted into gravitational potential energy . If h be the height attained
gravitational potential energy = mgh
mgh = 25
.15 x 9.8 x h = 25
h = 17 m
The number of neutrons in the nucleus of zinc 65 Zn 30 is:
35
Need more data to answer
65
30
Explanation:
proton number + neutron number = atomic mass
30 + 35 = 65
A commercial aircraft is flying westbound east of the Sierra Nevada Mountains in California. The pilot observes billow clouds near the same altitude as the aircraft to the south, and immediately turns on the "fasten seat belt" sign. Explain why the aircraft experiences an abrupt loss of 500 meters of altitude a short time later.
Answer:
Billow clouds provide a visible signal to aviation interests of potentially dangerous turbulent sky since they indicate instability in air currents.
Explanation:
Billow clouds are created in regions that are not stable in a meteorological sense. They are frequently present in places with air flows, and have marked vertical shear and weak thermal separation and inversion (colder air stays on top of warmer air). Billow clouds are formed when two air currents of varying speeds meet in the atmosphere. They create a stunning sight that looks like rolling ocean waves. Billow clouds have a very short life span of minutes but they provide a visible signal to aviation interests of potentially dangerous turbulent sky since they indicate instability in air currents, which although may not affect us on the ground but is a concern to aircraft pilots. The turbulence due to the Billow wave is the only logical explanation for the loss of 500 m in altitude of the plane.
Uses of pressure and the uses of density
Answer:
Pressure is a scalar quantity defined as per unit area.
Density is the objects ,times its the acceleration due to gravity.
Explanation:
Pressure is the alternative object increases the area of contact decrease .
Pressure is the force component to the surface used to calculate pressure.
pressure is that collisions of the gas to container as the per unit time .
pressure is an physical important quantity to play the solid and fluid .
Pressure is the expressed in a number of units depend the context use, pressure exerted by the liquid alone.
Density is the objects, times, volume of the object that times acceleration objects.
Density is the used to the system complex objects and materials.
Density force is the weight of a region or objects static fluid.
A motor is designed to operate on 117 V and draws a current of 12.3 A when it first starts up. At its normal operating speed, the motor draws a current of 3.38 A. Obtain (a) the resistance of the armature coil, (b) the back emf developed at normal speed, and (c) the current drawn by the motor at one-third normal speed
Answer:
a) using
R=V/I =117/12.3
R=9.5 ohms
b)
E=V-I*R =117-3.38*9.5
E=84.8Volts
c)
at (1/3)rd of normal speed ,back emf is (1/3) of its maximum
value
E=(1/3)*84.8=28.3Volts
Current drawn
I=V-Eback/R =117-28.3/9.5
I=9.33A
Explanation:
The resistance is = 9.5 ohms
The back emf developed at normal speed is = 84.90 volts
The current drawn at one-third normal speed =9.33 A.
To calculate the resistance of the armature coil this formula is used;
V = IR
make R the subject of formula,
R = V/I
where R = resistance
V = voltage
I = Current
R = 117/12.3
R = 9.5 ohms
To calculate the back emf developed at normal speed, this formula is used;
E = V + Ir ( for normal emf)
But for back emf which is the difference between the supplied voltage and the loss from the current through the resistance, this formula is used;
E = V - Ir
where V = 117v
I = 3.38
r = 9.5
E = 117 - ( 3.38 × 9.5)
= 117 - 32.11
= 84.90 volts
To calculate the current drawn at one-third normal speed;
1/3 of Emf = 1/3 × 84.90
= 28.3volts
Therefore current (I) = V - E/ R
= 117- 28.3/9.5
= 88.7/9.5
= 9.33 A
Learn more about current here:
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In a shot-put competition, a shot moving at 15m/s has 450J of mechanical kinetic energy. What is the mass of the shot? Please help, and include the formula for the answer and a step by step explanation
Answer:
Mass of shot (m) = 4 kg
Explanation:
Given:
Velocity (v) = 15 m/s
Mechanical kinetic energy (K.E) = 450 J
Find:
Mass of shot (m) = ?
Computation:
Mechanical kinetic energy (K.E) = 1/2mv²
Mechanical kinetic energy (K.E) = [1/2](m)(15)²
450 = [1/2](m)(15)²
900 = 225 m
Mass of shot (m) = 4 kg
The dimension of a room has 5.31m by 7.6m. Find the limits of accuracy for the area of the room
Explanation:
Se supone que si es 5.31 x 7.6 los límites son 38.98 ahora si fuera en suma mueves los puntos dos veces a la izquierda la sumatoria seria la siguiente .00531 + .0076 la respuesta seria
.00607
You need to design a clock that will oscillate at 10 MHz and will spend 75% of each cycle in the high state. You will be using a 500 pF capacitor. What values do you need to specify for R1 and R2
Answer:
Hello your question has some missing parts and the required diagram attached below is the missing part and the diagram
Digital circuits require actions to take place at precise times, so they are controlled by a clock that generates a steady sequence of rectangular voltage pulses. One of the most widely
used integrated circuits for creating clock pulses is called a 555 timer. shows how the timer’s output pulses, oscillating between 0 V and 5 V, are controlled with two resistors and a capacitor. The circuit manufacturer tells users that TH, the time the clock output spends in the high (5V) state, is TH =(R1 + R2)*C*ln(2). Similarly, the time spent in the low (0 V) state is TL = R2*C*ln(2). Design a clock that will oscillate at 10 MHz and will spend 75% of each cycle in the high state. You will be using a 500 pF capacitor. What values do you need to specify for R1 and R2?
ANSWER : R1 = 144.3Ω, R2 = 72.2 Ω
Explanation:
Frequency = 10 MHz
Time period = 1 / F = 0.1 u s
Duty cycle = 75% = 0.75
Duty cycle can be represented as : Ton / T
Also: Ton = Th = 0.75 * 0.1 u s = 75 n s
TL = T - Th = 100 ns - 75 n s = 25 n s
To find the value of R2 we use the equation for time spent in the low (0 V) state
TL = R2*C*ln(2)
hence R2 = TL / ( C * In 2 )
c = 500 pF
Hence R2 = 25 / ( 500 pF * 0.693 ) = 72.2 Ω
To find the value of R1 we use the equation for the time the clock output spends in the high (5V) state,
Th = (R1 + R2)*C*ln(2)
from the equation make R1 the subject of the formula
R1 = (Th - ( R2 * C * In2 )) / (C * In 2)
R1 = ( 75 ns - ( 72.2 * 500 pF * 0.693)) / ( 500 pF * 0.693 )
R1 = ( 75 ns - ( 25 ns ) / 500 pf * 0.693
= 144.3Ω
Estimate the distance (in cm) between the central bright region and the third dark fringe on a screen 6.3 m from two double slits 0.49 mm apart illuminated by 739-nm light. (give answer in millimeters)
Answer:
Explanation:
distance of third dark fringe
= 2.5 x λ D / d
where λ is wavelength of light , D is screen distance and d is slit separation
putting the given values
required distance = 2.5 x 739 x 10⁻⁹ x 6.3 / .49 x 10⁻³
= 23753.57 x 10⁻⁶
= 23.754 x 10⁻³ m
= 23.754 mm .
Two square air-filled parallel plates that are initially uncharged are separated by 1.2 mm, and each of them has an area of LaTeX: 190~mm^2190 m m 2. How much charge must be transferred from one plate to the other if 1.1 nJ of energy are to be stored in the plates
Answer:
5.5x 10^-11 C
Explanation:
Pls see attached file
A model airplane has momentum given by p=[(-0.75kg.m/s3)t2 + (3.0kg.m/s)] i + (0.25kg.m/s2)t j. Find the components Fx, Fy, and Fz of the net force on the airplane.
Answer:
[tex]F_x[/tex] = -1.5t
[tex]F_y[/tex] = 0.25
[tex]F_{z}[/tex] = 0
Explanation:
Given equation;
p = [(-0.75 kgm/s³)t² + (3.0 kgm/s)] i + (0.25 kgm/s²)t j.
From Newton's law, the rate of change of momentum of a body is the net force acting on that body. i.e
∑F = [tex]\frac{dp}{dt}[/tex] -----------(i)
Substitute the equation of p into equation (i) and differentiate with respect to t as follows;
∑F = [tex]\frac{dp}{dt}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{d| [(-0.75)t^{2} + (3.0)] i + (0.25)t j|}{dt}[/tex]
∑F = [tex]\frac{dp}{dt}[/tex] = [tex][-1.5t + 0]i + 0.25j[/tex]
∑F = [tex][-1.5t + 0]i + 0.25j[/tex]
But
∑F = [tex]F_xi + F_yj + F_zk[/tex]
Where;
[tex]F_x, F_y, F_z[/tex] are the components of the net force in the x, y and z direction respectively.
=> [tex]F_xi + F_yj + F_zk[/tex] = [tex][-1.5t + 0]i + 0.25j[/tex] = [tex]-1.5ti + 0.25j[/tex]
=> [tex]F_x[/tex] = -1.5t
=> [tex]F_y[/tex] = 0.25
=> [tex]F_{z}[/tex] = 0
Two long, parallel, current-carrying wires lie in an xy-plane. The first wire lies on the line y = 0.300 m and carries a current of 26.0 A in the +x direction. The second wire lies along the x-axis. The wires exert attractive forces on each other, and the force per unit length on each wire is 295 µN/m. What is the y-value (in m) of the line in the xy-plane where the total magnetic field is zero?
Answer:
The y-value is z = 0.759 m
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The position of the first y-axis is [tex]y_1 = 0.300 \ m[/tex]
The current on the first wire is [tex]I_ 1 = 26.0 \ A[/tex]
The force per unit length on each wire is [tex]\frac{F}{l} = 295 \mu N/m = 295 * 10^{-6} \ N/m[/tex]
Generally the force per unit length on first wire is mathematically represented as
[tex]\frac{F}{l} = \frac{\mu_o * I_1 * I_2 }{2*\pi* y_1}[/tex]
Where [tex]\mu _o[/tex] is the permeability of free space with value [tex]\mu_o = 4\pi * 10^{-7} N/A^2[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]295 *10^{-6} = \frac{ 4\pi * 10^{-7} * 26.0 * I_2 }{2 *3.142* 0.300}[/tex]
[tex]I_2 = \frac{295 *10^{-6 } * 0.300 * 2* 3.142 }{ 4\pi * 10^{-7} * 26 }[/tex]
[tex]I_2 = 17.0 \ A[/tex]
Now the at the point where the magnetic field is zero the magnetic field of each wire are equal , let that point by z meters from the second wire on the y-axis so
[tex]\frac{\mu_o I_2}{2 * \pi * y_1} = \frac{\mu_o I_1}{2 * \pi * (y_1-z)}[/tex]
[tex]I_2 (y_1 - z) = I_1 * y_1[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]17.0 ( 0.300 - z) = 26 * 0.300[/tex]
z = 0.759 m
Two gliders with different masses move toward each other on a frictionless air track. After they colllide, glider B has a final v of 2 m/s. What is the final velocity of glider A
Answer:
2m/s
Explanation:
According to conservation of momentums, it states that the sum of collision of bodies before collision is equal to the sum of their momentum after collision. Both objects will move with the same velocity after collision.
According to the question, we were told that after they collide, glider B has a final velocity of 2 m/s. Since both bodies (Glider A and B) will move with the same velocity after collision according to the conservation of momentum, this means glider A will also have a final velocity of 2m/s like. Glider B.
A positively charged particle has a velocity in the negative z direction at point P. The magnetic force on the particle at this point is in the negative y direction. Which one of the following statements about the magnetic field at point P can be determined from this data?
A. Bx is positive.
B. Bz is positive.
C. By is negative.
D. By is positive.
E. Bx is negative.
Answer:
When reviewing the correct answer is A
Explanation:
The magnetic force is given by the expression
F = qv xB
where the bold letters indicate vectors, from this expression the module can be calculated
F = = q v b sin θ
the direction of the force is given by the rule of the right hand, for a positive charge the speed held by the thumb, the extended fingers point in the direction of the magnetic field and the palm points the direction of the force
in this case
the speed is in the negative part of the z axis
the force is in the negative direction of the axis and
consequently the magnetizing field is in the positive direction of the x axis
When reviewing the correct answer is A
After a long walk in the 128C outdoors, a person wearing glasses enters a room at 258C and 55 percent relative humidity. Determine whether the glasses will become fogged.
Answer:
Yes the glasses will be fogged
Explanation:
See attacher file
The phenomenon of magnetism is best understood in terms ofA) the existence of magnetic poles.B)the magnetic fields associated with the movement of charged particles.C)gravitational forces between nuclei and orbital electrons.D) electrical fluid
Answer:
A) the existence of magnetic poles.Explanation:
Magnetism is defined as the ability of a magnet to attract magnetic substance to itself. Such magnet has the ability of being magnetized. A magnet is known to possess poles which are the north poles and south poles. The presence of this poles is what makes them possess the properties of a magnet. An ordinary steel bar doesn't have the properties of a magnet unless it is magnetized and when you are trying to magnetize a steel bar, you are invariably introducing the magnetic poles.
According to the law of magnetism, like poles repel but unlike poles attract. From the above explanation, it can be concluded that the phenomenon of magnetism is best understood interns of existence of magnetic poles. This poles are called the north and the south poles.
An electron is released from rest at a distance of 9.00 cm from a proton. If the proton is 11) held in place, how fast will the electron be moving when it is 3.00 cm from the proton?
Answer:
Vf = 1.43 m/s
Explanation:
From Coulomb's Law, the electrostatic force between electron and proton is given as:
F = kq₁q₂/r²
F = Electrostatic force = ?
k = Coulomb's Constant = 9 x 10⁹ N.m²/C²
q₁ = magnitude of charge on electron = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
q₂ = magnitude of charge on proton = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
r = distance between electron and proton = 9 cm = 0.09 m
Therefore,
F = (9 x 10⁹ N.m²/C²)(1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C)(1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C)/(0.09 m)²
F = 2.84 x 10⁻²⁶ N
but, from Newton's second law:
F = 2.84 x 10⁻²⁶ N = ma
where,
m = mass of electron = 9.1 x 10⁻³¹ kg
a = acceleration of electron = ?
Therefore,
2.84 x 10⁻²⁶ N = (1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ kg)(a)
a = 2.84 x 10⁻²⁶ N/1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ kg
a = 17.03 m/s²
Now, we apply 3rd equation of motion to the motion of electron from a distance of 9 cm to 3 cm near to the proton:
2as = Vf² - Vi²
where,
s = distance traveled = 9 cm - 3 cm = 6 cm = 0.06 m
Vf = speed of electron when it is 3 cm from proton = ?
Vi = Initial speed of electron = 0 m/s
Therefore,
2(17.03 m/s²)(0.06 m) = Vf² - (0 m/s)²
Vf = √2.04 m²/s²
Vf = 1.43 m/s
A solenoid used to produce magnetic fields for research purposes is 2.2 mm long, with an inner radius of 30 cmcm and 1200 turns of wire. When running, the solenoid produced a field of 1.4 TT in the center. Given this, how large a current does it carry?
Answer:
The current is [tex]I = 2042\ A[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The length of the solenoid is [tex]l = 2.2 \ m[/tex]
The radius is [tex]r_i = 30 \ cm = 0.30 \ m[/tex]
The number of turn is [tex]N = 1200 \ turns[/tex]
The magnetic field is [tex]B = 1.4 \ T[/tex]
The magnetic field produced is mathematically represented as
[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o * N * I }{l }[/tex]
making [tex]I[/tex] the subject
[tex]I = \frac{B * l}{\mu_o * N }[/tex]
Where [tex]\mu_o[/tex] is the permeability of free space with values [tex]\mu_o = 4\pi *10^{-7} N/A^2[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]I = \frac{1.4 * 2.2 }{4\pi *10^{-7} * 1200 }[/tex]
[tex]I = 2042\ A[/tex]
In a high school swim competition, a student takes 1.6 s to complete 2.0 somersaults. Determine the average angular speed of the diver, in rad/s, during this time interval.
Answer:
9.82 rads/sec
Explanation:
We are given;
Time taken; t = 1.6 secs
Number of somersaults = 2
Now, we know that,
1 revolution = 2π radians
And number of somersaults is the same thing as number of revolutions
So,
Total radians = 2π × 2 = 5π
Angular velocity = total number of revolutions/time period = 5π/1.6 = 9.82 rads/sec
The pressure and temperature at the beginning of compression of an air-standard Diesel cycle are 95 kPa and 300 K, respectively. At the end of the heat addition, the pressure is 7.2 MPa and the temperature is 2150 K. Determine a) the compression ratio. b) the cutoff ratio. c) the thermal efficiency of the cycle. d) the mean effective pressure, in kPa.
Answer:
A.33.01
B.2.081
C.66%
Explanation:
See attached file pls