The drawing shows four sheets of polarizing material, each with its transmission axis oriented differently. Light that is polarized in the vertical direction is incident from the left and has an average intensity of 20 W/m2. Determine the average intensity of the light that emerges on the right in the drawing (a) when sheet A alone is removed, (b) when sheet B alone is removed, (c) when sheet C alone is removed, and (d) when sheet D alone is removed.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

At the point when light is vertically polarized is incident on the polarizer whose axes are situated at angle points [tex]\theta _1 , \theta _2 , \theta _3[/tex] the intensity power in the wake of going through all the polarisers is given by the Malus law, applied threefold for every one of the three axes.

[tex]I = I_o \ cos \theta _1 \ cos \theta _2 \ cos \theta _ 3[/tex]

The heading of the direction of the polarization is equivalent to the pivoted axes of the polarizer provided that light is an electromagnetic wave, its course of polarization is therefore controlled by the electric field part.

a)

When sheet A is removed, the transmitted light goes through B, at 30°.

[tex]I = I_o \ cos ^2 \theta _1 \ cos ^2 \theta _2 \ cos^2 \theta _3[/tex]

[tex]I = 20 \ cos ^2 30 \ cos ^2 60 \ cos ^2 30[/tex]

[tex]I = 2.81 \ W/m^2[/tex]

b)

When B is removed, No light passes since the axis of A and the axis of C are perpendicular to each other.

c)

When C is removed, the intensity is indeed zero since the axes are aligned and adjusted at 90° to one another.

[tex]\mathbf{d) \ I - I_o cos^2 (0) cos^2 (30) \ cos^2 (60)}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{d = 3.75 \ W/m^2}[/tex]


Related Questions

According to Lenz's law, an induced current in the direction depicted in the picture would be created when: a. An external downward field is created or an external upward field is removed b. An external upward filed is created or an external upward field is removed c. An external downward field is created or an external downward field is removed d. An external upward field is created or an external downward field is removed

Answers

Answer:

C. An external downward field is created or an external downward field is removed

Explanation:

As we can see that from the attached figure that the induced current would be counter clockwise. So the field occur because of induced current i.e. out of page. This represent that the current is induced in order to rise the flux out of the direction of the page

Therefore because of the external field, the field out of page & flux would be reducing or the external upward field is eliminated

So option C is correct

The concepts in this problem are similar to those in Multiple-Concept Example 4, except that the force doing the work in this problem is the tension in the cable. A rescue helicopter lifts a 81.7-kg person straight up by means of a cable. The person has an upward acceleration of 0.729 m/s2 and is lifted from rest through a distance of 7.86 m. (a) What is the tension in the cable

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

distance (z) = 7.86 m

mass of the person = 81.7 kg

Acceleration (a) = 0.729 m/s²

By using Newton's second law along the vertical axis:

[tex]T - mg = ma\\ \\ T = ma + mg \\ \\ T = m(a+g) \\ \\[/tex]

T = 81.7 (0.729 +9.8)

T = 860.22 N

The work done now is:

[tex]W_T = T\times z \\ \\[/tex]

[tex]W_T = 860.22 \times 7.86[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{W_T =6761.3292\ N}[/tex]

1.00 x 10^8 kg of clear liquid (specific heat
capacity = 5.11 x 10^2 J/kg•°C) at a temperature
of 15.0°C gains 3.33 x 10^6 J of heat. What is the
final temperature of the liquid? (Assume the
melting point is less than 15.0°C and the boiling
point is greater than 62.0°C.)

Answers

Please see the answer

Does time stop in a black hole

Answers

Answer:

In standard GR, nothing exists at the center of a black hole. The center of a black hole is a singularity, and because GR fails at that point it is simply removed from the manifold. That means that the singularity is not part of spacetime.

To answer your question more realistically, we believe that GR is an approximate theory that fails well before you reach the center. Unfortunately, we have no good alternative theory with which to answer the question in the region where GR fails. We simply don’t have any data from that regime and it is very hard to formulate a good theory without data. So there very well could be time at the center, but we simply don’t have a good way to even guess.

Answer:

Black hole is a region of space having a gravitational field so intense that no matter or radiation can escape

Actually time can't be stop.

although black hole slower a time

Explanation:

Time never cannot be stop totally.

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Answers

I’m sorry I can’t understand

Select the correct answer.
Which type of energy is thermal energy a form of

Answers

kinetic energy. thermal energy (a low form of energy ) is a form of kinetic energy as it is produced as a result of motion of particles either if they vibrate at their position or they move along longer paths. Motion produces friction or resistance which leads to excitation and thus the heat is produced. The higher the motion of the particles, the higher would be the thermal energy.

____ livestock are produce with extra copies of growth hormone genes to allow them to grow faster and produce meat that is low in fat
A) Cloned
B) Transcribed
C) Transgenic
D) Translated

Answers

I think your answer is b

Does time stand still in space

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\underline{\textsf{\textbf{Answer -}}}[/tex]

No & Yes - the case depends actually.

You can't make the velocity zero and expect to stay in space. you will need to constantly fire the engine to hold youself in position (this is possible, until you run out of fuel).

Yes, it is possible to fire the engine and lift off earth into space, and then fire in the opposite direction to earths movement until you are still, relative to the sun. But if you now turn the engine off, the suns gravity will pull you down and directly into the sun.

its the earths forward motion that prevents it falling into the sun

Answer:

No & Yes - the case depends actually.

You can't make the velocity zero and expect to stay in space. you will need to constantly fire the engine to hold youself in position (this is possible, until you run out of fuel).

Yes, it is possible to fire the engine and lift off earth into space, and then fire in the opposite direction to earths movement until you are still, relative to the sun. But if you now turn the engine off, the suns gravity will pull you down and directly into the sun.

its the earths forward motion that prevents it falling into the sun

at 30°c an almunium spher is 30cm³ long
the cofficen linear expansion is 24×10`⁶ if the final volume is 30.5cm³
what's the final temperatur of the almunium sphere​

Answers

Answer:

Change volume / volume = .5 / 30 = .01666

coefficient of volume expansion = 3 * 24E-6 = 72E-6

Change in temp = .0167 / 24E-6 = 232 deg C

Final temp = 232 + 30 = 262 deg C

Change in volume / volume = 3 * coeff linear expansion * change in deg C

A rod is heated at the rate of 30 watts at the middle point and is insulated at its two ends. The two half sections are cooled by convection by an ambient fluid at 20 degree Celsius with a heat transfer coefficient of 30 W/m^2 C. The diameter of the rod is 0.5 cm, its length is 18 cm and its thermal conductivity is 206 W/mC. Determine the temperature in the middle of the rod and at the insulated ends. Please describe your strategy of solving this problem.

Answers

thanks for the points

Explanation:

plz help owo

What characteristic is shared by sunspots, solar flares, and coronal mass ejections? Select the two correct responses.


They are caused by outward fluctuations of the sun's magnetic field.

They appear as dark spots on the sun's surface.

They tend to occur during active periods of the solar cycle.

They appear as bright spots on the sun's surface.

Answers

Answer:

They are caused by outward fluctuations of the sun's magnetic field.

They tend to occur during active periods of the solar cycle.

Explanation:

While sun spots will appear darker than the surrounding surface, flares will tend to appear brighter. CME's are associated with massive flares.

The two correct responses are as follows:

They are caused by outward fluctuations of the sun's magnetic field.They tend to occur during active periods of the solar cycle.

The following information should be considered:

At the time when sunspots should appear darker as compared to the surrounding surface, so flares should be appear brighter. CME's are along with massive flares.Due to this, the above answers are considered.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/16911495

Children start to gain control over their attention beginning in preschool. This control is related to a growth
spurt in the brain's lobe.

Answers

Answer:

occipital parietal

Explanation:

Hope this helps, plus I took the test

How does the observed spectrum above compare to the thermal radiation curves
you saw in the last section? What are the similarities and differences?

Answers

There is no observed spectrum above, and I didn't see any curves in the last section.  So I guess they're similar in that respect.

Otherwise, your question is quite intriguing.

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Answers

Answer:

so you have a question

Explanation:

either way,you have a nice day

The more mass an object has,the less inertia the object has. True or False

Answers

Answer:

This is true. objects that have a greater mass has greater interia. which also means objects that have a less mass has also less interia.

Explanation:

i hope this helps!!!

When a car's acceleration is negative, what is happening to the car's motion?
the car slows down
the car speeds up
the car travels at a constant speed
the car remains at rest

Answers

Answer:

the car slows down

Explanation:

An iron wire has a length of 1.50 m and a cross sectional area of 0.450 mm2. If the resistivity of iron is 10.0 ✕ 10−8 Ω · m and a potential difference of 0.800 V is maintained across its length, determine the current in the wire (in A)

Answers

Answer:

2400A

Explanation:

R=pL/A

R-Resistance

p-Resistivity=10.0 x 10^-8

L-1.5m

A-Cross sectional Area=0.00045

R=10.0 x 10^-8 x 1.5 ÷ 0.00045

and=0.000333333

I-current

V-potential difference

I=V/R

0.800÷0.000333333

Ans=2400A

A train travels meters in the first second of travel, 6 meters again during the second second of travel, and 6 meters again during the third second. Its
acceleration is
O 0 m/s
6 m/s
O 12 m/s/s
18 m/s
O None of the above

Answers

Answer:

0 m/s

Explanation:

there is no acceleration, it's velocity is always 6m/s

so your answer is 0m/s

Which is not poor conductor?

a) pure water

b) Cotton thread

c) plastic spoon

d) metal vase

Answers

Answer:

Metal vase

Explanation:

Pure water is not a good conductor, and neither is plastic or cotton. Metal is the only one of the four that actually is a good conductor. For example, lighting hitting metal, this happens because the lightning connects to anything that has some kind of conductant.

An object has a mass of 50 kg on Earth. What would be the mass of that object in the Moon

Answers

It would be 50 kg.

Mass doesn't change.

Weight can.

How to find force if mass time and distance is given?

Answers

Answer:

For example, speed is a length divided by time. Force is mass times acceleration, and is therefore a mass times a distance divided by the square of a time. We therefore say that [Force] = MLT−2.

How do magnets work and what effect do they have on their surroundings?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Magnets can be used in space. ... Magnets don't need gravity or air. Instead, their power comes from the electromagnetic field they generate all by themselves. One class of magnets, called electromagnets, does need electricity to work.

Answer:

magnets work due to a magnetic field and attract or repel an electrically charged or magnetic objects

Explanation:

its magnetism works due to alignment of atoms in a magnetic object

A person walks into a room that has, on opposite walls, two plane mirrors producing multiple images. Find the distances from the person to the first three images seen in the left-hand mirror, when the person is 5.80 ft from the mirror on the left wall and 13.7 ft from the mirror on the right wall.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When the person stands 5.80 ft from the mirror of the wall.

a) The first image is found by multiplying the distance of the left mirror to the person.

i.e.

2 × 5.80 = 11.6 ft

b) The second image is deduced by the addition of the distance of the first image with the distance created by the right mirror.

i.e.

(2 × 13.7 ) + 11.6

= 39 ft

c) The third image is acquired by the addition of the image presented by the left mirror and the image presented by the right mirror.

(2 × 5.80) + 39

= 50.6 ft

g A projectile of mass 3 kg is launched horizontally from an initial height 3 m with an initial velocity 10 m/s. This velocity in the x direction is preserved when you ignore air resistance. The projectile still accelerates in the vertical y direction toward the ground, but this is exactly the energy lost from potential energy. Energy is conserved as long as you use the total mechanical energy equation. What is the final kinetic energy as the projectile just reaches the ground

Answers

Answer:

The kinetic energy at ground will be "238.2 J".

Explanation:

The given values are:

mass,

m = 3 kg

Initial height,

h = 3 m

Initial velocity,

v = 10 m/s

By using the conservation of energy at points A and B,

⇒  [tex]E_A=E_B[/tex]

⇒  [tex]mgh+\frac{1}{2}mv^2=k_B[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

⇒  [tex]3\times 9.8\times 3+\frac{1}{2}\times 3\times (10)^2=k_B[/tex]

⇒             [tex]88.2+0.5\times 3\times 100=k_B[/tex]

⇒                            [tex]88.2+150=k_B[/tex]

⇒                                    [tex]238.2 =k_B[/tex]

1. A 6-volt battery produces a current of 0.5 amps. What is the power in the circuit?

Answers

Answer:

hope this will help you

have a great day

Explanation:

please mark me as the brainliest

What is the salt formed in the second sample reaction?

Answers

Answer:

This powder is sodium chloride. In the second reaction (sulfuric acid with copper(II) oxide) the resulting solution was blue in colour. When this solution was heated a small amount of white powder was noted.

Explanation:

i saw it on quizlet

Prominences and sunspots are both:


A. Jets of burning gas


B. Patches on the Sun's surface


C. Influenced by the Sun's electromagnetic field


D. Visible during an eclipse

Answers

Answer:

C. Influenced by the Sun's electromagnetic field

Explanation:

"Sunspots occur in pairs because each is one side of a loop of the Sun's magnetic field that reaches the Sun's surface. Solar prominences are the plasma loops that connect two sunspots."


A substance with a pH value of 2.3 would be classified as
O strong acid
O weak acid
O strong base
O weak base

Answers

weak base i think since it’s a lower ph

A substance with a pH value of 2.3 would be classified as a strong acid. Option A is correct.

What is ph value?

pH stands for "potential hydrogen," and it is a measure of the acidity or basicity (alkalinity) of a solution. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral (neither acidic nor basic). Solutions with a pH less than 7 are considered acidic, and solutions with a pH greater than 7 are considered basic.

Here,
The pH scale is used to measure the acidity or basicity of a solution. Values on the pH scale range from 0 to 14. Solutions with a pH value less than 7 are considered acidic, and solutions with a pH value greater than 7 are considered basic. The lower the pH value, the more acidic the solution.

A pH value of 2.3 indicates that the solution is strongly acidic, as it is well below the neutral value of 7.

Learn more about pH value here:
https://brainly.com/question/28580519
#SPJ6

Write down the units for the following physical quantities:
a. Velocity
b. Acceleration
c. Momentum
d. Force
e. Power
f. Energy
g. Pressure

Answers

Only one I know

Acceleration- KG


A person is in a car crash and is not wearing their seatbelt. They hit their
head on the windshield. Explain why this is an example of Newton's First
Law

Answers

He still move deforce stopping this call law of inertia depend on the mass of object
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