Answer:
3 ml
Explanation:
The dose of Versed needed: 0.2 mg/kg x 75 kg = 15 mg
The amount of Versed needed: 15 / (100/20) = 3 ml
A nurse knows that an emotional problem exists in a child if the behavior: 1. Is not age appropriate 2. Deviates from cultural norms 3. Creates deficits or impairments in adaptive functioning 4. Is consistent with developmental norms 5. The child is unresponsive to the environment
The child is unresponsive to the environment and is completely incorrect.Only options 1, 2, and 3 are correct. The incorrect options are 4 and 5.
The following options apply to when a nurse knows that an emotional problem exists in a child:
1. Is not age appropriate
2. Deviates from cultural norms
3. Creates deficits or impairments in adaptive functioning
4. Is consistent with developmental norms
5. The child is unresponsive to the environment and is completely incorrect.
Only options 1, 2, and 3 are correct. The incorrect options are 4 and 5.
By matching the behavior to the criteria, the nurse can deduce the existence of emotional issues.
The behavior of a child who is experiencing emotional problems may not be consistent with their developmental stage and may not follow cultural norms.
Emotional problems are defined by adaptive dysfunction and deficits. These behaviors can also cause unresponsiveness to the environment.
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A patient with diabetic retinopathy is being discharged home. Which patient statement indicates understanding of the discharge olan to maintain vion A> "I will need to schedule routine eye examinations every 3 years."
B. "I should avoid being in the sun." C. "I should keep my diabetes under control D. I should reduce my insulin cosage
A patient with diabetic retinopathy is being discharged home. The patient statement that indicates the understanding of the discharge plan to maintain vision is "I should keep my diabetes under control."
The patient with diabetic retinopathy is being discharged home, and it is necessary to maintain vision. Diabetic retinopathy is a condition that affects the blood vessels in the retina, and it is common among diabetic patients. Poor management of diabetes can cause complications, including diabetic retinopathy. The condition can lead to blindness if it is not treated.
Among the options provided, "I should keep my diabetes under control" is the patient statement that indicates understanding of the discharge plan to maintain vision. This statement shows that the patient is aware of the importance of managing diabetes in maintaining vision. Proper diabetes management will help prevent complications such as diabetic retinopathy.
It is important to schedule regular eye examinations every year to detect any changes in the eyes. This will help in managing the condition effectively and avoiding further complications. Avoiding being in the sun or reducing insulin dosage will not help maintain vision in a patient with diabetic retinopathy.
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consider the significance of the various staff members involved in the patient’s care (ex. nurses and nurse’s aides). How important is it to have a cohesive unit in which all members are willing to participate equally in the care of the patient? How important is it for a nurse to humble themselves and be willing to do the task of ancillary staff?
Each member of the health care team has an important role to play in patient care, which can only be performed well when they work together as a cohesive unit.
Nurses should humble themselves and be willing to do the tasks of ancillary staff to ensure that all patients receive quality care.
The significance of the various staff members involved in the patient’s care like nurses and nurse's aides is very essential.
It is important to have a cohesive unit where all members are willing to participate equally in the care of the patient. This is important because the patient's care relies on the knowledge and skills of all the professionals that care for the patient.Each member of the health care team has an important role to play in patient care, which can only be performed well when they work together as a cohesive unit. For instance, the nurse, nursing assistant, and other health care professionals have different duties and responsibilities. They must work together to provide the best care for the patient.Every member of the health care team must recognize that their role is important in the delivery of quality care to the patient.
It is also essential for nurses to be willing to do the task of ancillary staff, regardless of their qualifications, because all members of the health care team are working towards a common goal of improving the patient's health. Being humble is one of the core values of the nursing profession, and this is necessary to ensure that all patients receive quality care. This also shows that nurses respect the roles and responsibilities of other members of the healthcare team.In conclusion, it is essential to have a cohesive unit where all members of the health care team participate equally in the care of the patient. Additionally, nurses should humble themselves and be willing to do the tasks of ancillary staff to ensure that all patients receive quality care.Learn more about ancillary staff:
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Order: ranitidine 30 mg IV q8h. The patient weighs 52 lb. The package insert states that the recommended dose for pediatric patients is 2-4 mg/ kg/day to be divided and administered every 6 to 8 hours up to a maximum of 50 mg per dose. Is the prescribed dose safe?
Ranitidine 30 mg IV q8h. The patient weighs 52 lbs. The package insert states that the recommended dose for pediatric patients is 2-4 mg/kg/day to be divided and administered every 6 to 8 hours up to a maximum of 50 mg per dose.
We have to determine if the prescribed dose is safe or not. To convert the weight from pounds (lb) to kilograms (kg), we use the conversion factor 1 kg = 2.2 lb.52 lb / 2.2 lb/kg ≈ 23.6 kgThe daily dose range is:2 - 4 mg/kg/day2 mg/kg/day (minimum) × 23.6 kg = 47.2 mg/day4 mg/kg/day (maximum) × 23.6 kg = 94.4 mg/day.
So, the range of daily doses is 47.2 mg/day to 94.4 mg/day. The range of safe dosages for each 8-hour interval is as follows:47.2 mg/day ÷ 3 = 15.7 mg/dose to 31.5 mg/dose94.4 mg/day ÷ 3 = 31.5 mg/dose to 63.0 mg/dose.
Since the prescribed dose of ranitidine 30 mg IV q8h falls within the safe dosage range of 15.7 mg/dose to 63.0 mg/dose for the patient, therefore, the prescribed dose is safe.
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Potentially unproblematic sources for embryonic stem cells include 1) miscarriages 2) fertilized embryos or aborted fetuses 3) parthenogenesis 4) blastomeres 5) a., b., and c. 6) b., c., and d. 7) a.,
Stem cells are unique in their ability to develop into various different types of cells. For many reasons, embryonic stem cells have been the subject of considerable attention in recent years.
Embryonic stem cells have the potential to be a promising source of cells for a variety of diseases due to their potential to become any type of cell. Miscarriages, parthenogenesis, and blastomeres are potentially unproblematic sources of embryonic stem cells. Therefore, option 7) a. is the correct answer.
Embryonic stem cells are potentially unproblematic sources that can be obtained from miscarriages. A miscarriage is the loss of a fetus before the 20th week of pregnancy. The blastocyst stage of embryonic development is when embryonic stem cells are gathered. The blastocyst is made up of an inner cell mass, which contains embryonic stem cells and a layer of trophoblasts that provides nutrients and nourishment to the developing embryo.
Potentially unproblematic sources for embryonic stem cells include 1) miscarriages 2) fertilized embryos or aborted fetuses 3) parthenogenesis 4) blastomeres 5) a., b., and c. 6) b., c., and d. 7) a.
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true or false?
The aim of medical research is to expand or refine our medical knowledge, and not necessarily to benefit individual patients, even if they participate in that research.
True. The primary aim of medical research is to expand or refine our medical knowledge and contribute to scientific understanding.
While medical research can lead to advancements in healthcare and potential benefits for future patients, the immediate goal may not be to directly benefit the individual patients participating in the research. However, ensuring the ethical treatment and protection of research participants is a fundamental requirement in conducting medical research. Ethical guidelines and regulations are in place to safeguard the rights and well-being of participants and to ensure that the potential risks and benefits of research are carefully considered.
Thus, the statement is true.
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Prescribed: Amphotericin B 75 mg in one liter D5W to infuse over six hours.
Supplied:
One liter IV solution with an administration set delivering 10 gtt/mL..
Directions:
Calculate the IV drip rate.
Prescribed Amphotericin B 75 mg in one liter D5W to infuse over six hours. Supplied: One liter IV solutions with an administration set delivering 10 gtt/mL.Directions: Calculate the IV drip-rate.
Conversion Factors:1 mg = 1000 mcg1 g = 1000 mg1 L = 1000 mL Step-by-step solution:
First, we need to calculate the total number of mcg of Amphotericin in 1 liter of D5W.1 liter = 1000 m Amphotericin B = 75 mg = 75,000 mcgTherefore, 1 liter contains 75,000 mcg Amphotericin
Next, we need to calculate the volume of the infusion that needs to be delivered per minute. For an infusion that lasts 6 hours, there are 6 x 60 = 360 minutes of infusion time.
So, the volume to be infused per minute is: Volume/Minute = Volume/Total Time = 1000 ml / 360 min = 2.777 ml/minFinally, we can calculate the IV drip-rate. 10 gtt/mL x 2.777 mL/min = 27.77 gtt/min (rounded to the nearest whole number)Therefore, the IV drip rate is 28 gtt/min (rounded to the nearest whole number).
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Mr. R, a 35 yo drug user, is hospitalized after a motor vehicle accident (MVA). He is currently suffering from a severe concussion and lapses of consciousness, a broken jaw, multiple broken bones, and possible internal injuries. He had not eaten anything for several days PTA because he was overdosing on drugs. Enteral feeding has been recommended in order to improve his nutritional status and given his decreased level of alertness. The patient will be bedridden until his mental status improves. A nasogastric feeding tube has been inserted and the physician has asked for your recommendation regarding the type of formula and amounts of kcal/protein needed for this patient
Ht: 5’11" Current wt: 156 # UBW: 167 # Serum albumin: 3.0 mg/dL
1. What is an appropriate nursing diagnosis for this patient?
2. Is the nasogastric feeding route appropriate for this patient? Why or why not?
3. When starting parenteral nutrition on this patient, what should be monitored?
4. When discontinuing parenteral nutrition, why is it appropriate to continue to take glucose checks?
The nutritional status of Mr. R is poor due to his addiction to drugs which he had overdosed, leading to the lack of oral intake which has made him underweight and a serum albumin level of 3.0 mg/dL. Hence, an appropriate nursing diagnosis for Mr. R would be Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements related to decreased level of alertness and lack of oral intake as evidenced by serum albumin of 3.0 mg/dL and underweight.
2. Yes, the nasogastric feeding route is appropriate for this patient because the patient is bedridden and he is suffering from a severe concussion and lapses of consciousness, a broken jaw, multiple broken bones, and possible internal injuries which makes it difficult for him to eat by himself. Also, enteral feeding has been recommended to improve his nutritional status and given his decreased level of alertness.
3. When starting parenteral nutrition on this patient, the amount of calories, lipids, and proteins, should be monitored as these can lead to several metabolic complications if not managed well. The sugar level of the patient should also be monitored as parenteral nutrition often contains high sugar content which could increase the risk of developing hyperglycemia. Also, the electrolytes of the patient should be monitored because the patient is at risk of developing metabolic imbalances.
4. When discontinuing parenteral nutrition, it is appropriate to continue to take glucose checks to check if the patient has rebound hypoglycemia. The sudden drop in the amount of glucose supplied by the parenteral nutrition could result in hypoglycemia which could be life-threatening, hence, it is appropriate to continue to take glucose checks to prevent this.
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ay and Sue Kim, ages 29 and 26 years and married for 2 years, immigrated from South Korea and settled in Los Angeles. They have lived in a small one-bedroom apartment since their arrival. Both graduated from the same Korean university with baccalaureate degrees in English literature. They have one child, Joseph, age 1 year. When they arrived in the United States, Jay was unable to find a job because of his poor proficiency in English, despite his major in English literature. He eventually obtained a job with a moving company through a church friend. Sue is not working because of their son. Although the Kim’s did not attend a church before immigration, they are now regularly attending a Korean Protestant church in their neighborhood.
Sue is pregnant again, determined by a home pregnancy kit, with their second child and concerned about the medical costs. They did not use any contraceptives because she was breastfeeding. Because of financial limitations, Sue did not initially have prenatal care with her first pregnancy. However, she did keep up with the Korean traditional prenatal practice, tae-kyo. Eventually, she received help from her church and delivered a healthy son. She is not sure whether she can get financial help from her church again but is confident that her second child will be healthy if she follows the Korean traditional prenatal practices.
Jay is concerned about job security because he recently heard from colleagues that the moving company might soon go bankrupt. Although Jay has not been satisfied with his current job (he thinks that he is overqualified), this news is still a cause for concern. Moreover, Sue’s recent pregnancy has made Jay more stressed, and he has started drinking alcohol. Joseph cannot stand up by himself and still wants to be breastfed. Although Sue has tried to give foods such as oranges, apples, steamed rice, and milk (because she is now pregnant), Joseph refuses to eat them and cries for breastfeeding. Joseph’s weight is low-normal for same-age babies.
Describe the Korean cultural practice tae-kyo. Is this practice congruent with allopathic recommendations for prenatal care?
How do food choices among Koreans differ with pregnancy and postpartum?
Describe cultural attitudes toward drinking among Koreans.
Identify two or three culturally congruent strategies a healthcare provider might use to address Jay’s drinking.
Tae-kyo is a Korean traditional prenatal practice. It involves the avoidance of hot and cold foods and drinks. Women are expected to avoid stressful situations and excessive physical activity.
The practice of Tae-kyo in Korean culture helps pregnant women to avoid any stressful situation and excessive physical activity. The pregnant woman is expected to avoid hot and cold foods and drinks, which can affect the baby's health and development. Pregnant women are encouraged to keep a moderate temperature and engage in calming activities, such as yoga or meditation.
While the Tae-kyo practice may not completely align with the allopathic approach to prenatal care, it does contain some principles that are recommended, such as keeping a moderate temperature and engaging in calming activities, which can reduce stress. Furthermore, Korean healthcare providers may educate their patients about Tae-kyo and its traditional practices, which can help the mother to have a healthy pregnancy and improve communication between healthcare providers and their patients.
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Client 2 Profile: health and well-being information Name: Mrs J. Age: 70 yrs Social history: Mrs J. husband passed away 5 years ago and her daughter lives interstate. Mrs J. once enjoyed card nights with friends and golf. Health conditions: Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)-Stroke This affects her speech, (dysphasia), her swallowing (dysphagia) and her movement (right sided hemiplegia). Emphysema This affects her breathing, including shortness of breath (SOB) with any physical activity. Current living arrangements: Living in an aged care facility for last 4 years. Health \& Wellbeing: Mrs J. has been a heavy smoker for 45 years. Since having a stroke, Mrs J. has become more isolated. Mrs J. says, "she prefers not to go out and socialise as she feels embarrassed". Mobility: Mrs J. mobilises with a wheelie walker. She can walk short distances but gets breathless easily. Activities of daily living (ADLs): Showering: Mrs J. requires partial assistance with her daily showers due to limited mobility. Meals: Provided by aged care facility. Question 1 1pts Which main body system is involved with Mrs J's health condition? Under each of the headings listed, briefly describe how you could promote ways, within your scope as an individual support worker, to support Mrs J in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. a) Physical activity b) Social interactions c) Emotional health d) Nutrition Name two (2) other body systems that may be affected by this condition and give one (1) example for each of how it is affected.
Mrs J's health condition involves the nervous system due to her cerebrovascular accident (stroke), which affects her speech, swallowing, and movement.
As an individual support worker, there are ways to promote a healthy lifestyle for Mrs J within the scope of physical activity, social interactions, emotional health, and nutrition. Additionally, other body systems that may be affected by this condition include the respiratory system (due to emphysema) and the musculoskeletal system (due to right-sided hemiplegia).
a) Physical activity: As an individual support worker, promoting physical activity for Mrs J can involve assisting her with mobility exercises, encouraging her to engage in gentle exercises within her abilities, and facilitating access to physiotherapy sessions or rehabilitation programs to improve her movement and strength.
b) Social interactions: To support Mrs J in maintaining social interactions, individual support workers can encourage participation in group activities within the aged care facility, help facilitate communication with family and friends through technology or visits, and provide companionship and emotional support through meaningful conversations and engaging in shared interests.
c) Emotional health: Supporting Mrs J's emotional health can involve active listening, providing empathy, and validating her feelings of embarrassment or isolation. Encouraging her to express her emotions, connecting her with support groups or counseling services, and promoting activities that bring her joy and a sense of purpose can contribute to her emotional well-being.
d) Nutrition: Within the scope of an individual support worker, promoting healthy nutrition for Mrs J can include assisting with meal planning and ensuring she receives a balanced diet as provided by the aged care facility. Encouraging adequate hydration, assisting with feeding if needed, and collaborating with the facility's nutritionist or dietitian to address any specific dietary requirements or concerns can support her nutritional needs.
Other body systems affected by Mrs J's health condition include the respiratory system due to emphysema, which causes shortness of breath. This affects her ability to engage in physical activities and may require the use of supplemental oxygen. The musculoskeletal system is also affected by her right-sided hemiplegia, resulting in limited movement and mobility on her affected side, which can lead to muscle weakness, contractures, and difficulties with balance and coordination. Rehabilitation exercises and strategies to prevent complications, such as proper positioning and range-of-motion exercises, can help address these effects on the musculoskeletal system.
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Create positive and welcoming impressions throughout the facility for patients and families?
Reflect the diversity of patients and families served and address their unique needs?
both question should be focused on particular organization, for e.g hospitals.
In order to create positive and welcoming impressions throughout the facility for patients and families as well as reflect the diversity of patients and families served and address their unique needs, hospitals can implement the following strategies
1. Train staff to be culturally competent: This can involve training staff to understand and appreciate cultural differences, to communicate effectively with patients and families from diverse backgrounds, and to provide care that is sensitive to the unique needs of different groups.
2. Provide interpretation and translation services: Hospitals can provide interpretation services for patients and families who do not speak the same language as the staff. They can also provide translation services for written materials like brochures, posters, and handouts.
3. Display welcoming messages: Hospitals can display messages in different languages and in culturally sensitive ways that welcome patients and families. They can also display images that reflect the diversity of patients and families served.
4. Design facilities with diversity in mind: Hospitals can design facilities that are welcoming and accessible to patients and families from diverse backgrounds. This can involve creating spaces that are culturally specific, like prayer rooms or meditation spaces, or providing amenities like halal or kosher food options.
5. Collect feedback from patients and families: Hospitals can collect feedback from patients and families to learn about their experiences and needs. This can help hospitals improve their services and make sure they are meeting the unique needs of all patients and families.
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When vasomotor center is stimulated, what happens? (This question is NOT a MC question, but parts a-c. For example, in part a, will peripheral vasoconstriction happen or will vasodilation happen? Highlight the correct answer in color. Same for b and c.)
a.Peripheral vasoconstriction OR vasodilation
b.Increases OR decreases peripheral resistance
c.Causes BP to increase OR decrease
When the vasomotor center is stimulated, the following physiological responses occur The correct answers are highlighted in color:
a. Peripheral vasoconstriction OR vasodilation
b. Increases OR decreases peripheral resistance
c. Causes BP to increase OR decrease
Physiological refers to processes and functions that are related to the normal functioning of living organisms. It encompasses the study of various bodily systems, their structures, and their interactions to maintain homeostasis and support life. Physiology explores how different organs, tissues, cells, and molecules work together to carry out essential functions in the body.
Physiological processes include functions such as respiration, circulation, digestion, metabolism, hormonal regulation, sensory perception, and neural activity. These processes involve complex interactions between different physiological systems and are influenced by genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Studying physiology helps us understand the mechanisms underlying normal bodily functions, as well as how they can be affected by disease, injury, or external stimuli.
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Write a realistic goal that you'd love to achieve. Review the resources in the course to help you formulate your goal, and remember to make is SMART. S- MH An R. Th-1
Your goal should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, time-bound, and of the highest priority to you. To create a SMART goal that is achievable and realistic.
Here is a step-by-step guide for you to follow while creating your goal.
Step 1: Define your objective: To create a SMART goal, you need to start by defining what you want to accomplish. Your objective should be specific, measurable, and realistic.
Step 2: Make your goal SMART:
S-Specific: Your goal should be clear and specific.
M-Measurable: You should have a way to measure progress towards achieving your goal.
A-Attainable: Your goal should be attainable and realistic.
R-Relevant: Your goal should be relevant to your life and your priorities. T-Time-bound: You should set a deadline to achieve your goal.Th-1: Your goal should be the highest priority.
Step 3: Write your goal: Based on the above information, you can now write your SMART goal.
Here's an example:
Specific: I want to lose 10 pounds by the end of the year. Measurable: I will measure my progress by tracking my weight each week.
Achievable: I will achieve my goal by exercising for 30 minutes every day and eating a healthy, balanced diet. Relevant: Losing weight is important to me because it will improve my overall health.Time-bound: I will achieve my goal by the end of the year.
Highest priority: Losing weight is my highest priority right now and I will make it a priority in my daily life as well.
Overall, your goal should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, time-bound, and of the highest priority to you.
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ST (55y/o female 110 lbs) is ordered acyclovir 15 mg/kg q 8H. Acyclovir is available in 50mg/ml in 20mL vials. How many vials will you need to prepare JK's daily dose? (Round to the whole number of vials needed)
ST will need 54 vials of acyclovir to prepare her daily dose. To calculate the number of vials of acyclovir needed to prepare JK's daily dose, we use the formula: Amount of drug needed = Dosage × Weight of patient × Frequency of administration × 24 hours.
First, let's convert ST's weight from pounds to kilograms:
110 lbs ÷ 2.2046 lbs/kg
= 49.90 kg
We round the weight to two decimal places as it is required in this particular calculation.
Now we can substitute the values into the formula:
Amount of drug needed
= 15 mg/kg × 49.90 kg × 3 × 24 hours
= 53,946 mg
= 54 vials
Therefore, ST will need 54 vials of acyclovir to prepare her daily dose.
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All the following are true statements relating to lung cancer EXCEPT? A. Lung tumors can increase the patients metabolism and cause muscle wasting O B>. Small-cell lung cancer is very aggressive and commonly metastasizes to the brain
C. Lung cancer most commonly metastasizes to the kidneys
D. Tumors in the lungs can compress nerves or veins
Lung cancer is a life-threatening disease that occurs due to uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the lungs. These abnormal cells develop into tumors, which can spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system.
In this regard, the correct option that is not a true statement relating to lung cancer is C, Lung cancer most commonly metastasizes to the kidneys. Metastasis is a medical term that refers to the spread of cancer from one part of the body to another. It occurs when cancer cells break away from the primary tumor and enter the bloodstream or lymphatic system.
Once in the bloodstream, the cancer cells can travel to other organs and form new tumors. The organs most commonly affected by metastatic lung cancer are the brain, bones, liver, and adrenal glands. In summary, while options A, B, and D are true statements relating to lung cancer, option C is not a true statement because lung cancer rarely metastasizes to the kidneys.
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Aspirin is an appropriate therapy for hemorrhagic stroke. True False
Aspirin is not an appropriate therapy for hemorrhagic stroke.
Blood vessels in the brain burst, causing bleeding and pressure that damages the brain's tissue.
Hemorrhagic strokes account for roughly 20% of all strokes, but they are responsible for more than 40% of all stroke-related deaths.
They have a higher risk of death than ischemic strokes.
Although the two kinds of strokes share many of the same symptoms, hemorrhagic strokes have a much higher fatality rate, making prompt diagnosis and therapy important.
What is aspirin?
Aspirin is a widely used drug that is often used to alleviate minor aches and pains.
It's also used as an anti-inflammatory and to help reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, and some types of cancer.
Aspirin, like other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs), works by blocking prostaglandins, which are natural compounds that cause inflammation and discomfort in the body.
However, because of its anticoagulant qualities, aspirin is not an appropriate therapy for hemorrhagic stroke.
Why is aspirin not an appropriate therapy for hemorrhagic stroke?
Because of their blood-thinning properties, aspirin and other anticoagulants can be hazardous in the case of hemorrhagic stroke.
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Reparative vs. reconstructive vs. excisional vs. ablative heart
surgery (examples of each)
Reparative heart surgery is a surgical procedure that involves repairing or correcting any abnormalities or deformities of the heart or the blood vessels that are associated with the heart.
Reconstructive heart surgery is a procedure that is performed to rebuild or reconstruct a portion of the heart that has been damaged or lost.
Excisional heart surgery is a surgical procedure that involves removing a portion of the heart or the blood vessels that are associated with the heart.
Ablative heart surgery is a surgical procedure that is performed to destroy abnormal tissue in the heart or the blood vessels that are associated with the heart.
Heart surgery refers to surgical procedures that are performed on the heart and the blood vessels that are adjacent to it. Four types of heart surgeries are reparative, reconstructive, excisional, and ablative. Let us discuss these types of surgeries in detail below:
Reparative heart surgery: It is a surgical procedure that involves repairing or correcting any abnormalities or deformities of the heart or the blood vessels that are associated with the heart. This type of surgery is most commonly performed to repair congenital heart defects.
Examples of reparative heart surgery are atrial septal defect repair and ventricular septal defect repair.
Reconstructive heart surgery: Reconstructive heart surgery is a procedure that is performed to rebuild or reconstruct a portion of the heart that has been damaged or lost. This type of surgery is usually performed after a heart attack or injury.
Examples of reconstructive heart surgery are coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), heart valve replacement, and aortic aneurysm repair.
Excisional heart surgery: Excisional heart surgery is a surgical procedure that involves removing a portion of the heart or the blood vessels that are associated with the heart. This type of surgery is usually performed to remove a tumor or other abnormal growth.
Examples of excisional heart surgery are cardiac tumor resection and septal myectomy.
Ablative heart surgery: It is a surgical procedure that is performed to destroy abnormal tissue in the heart or the blood vessels that are associated with the heart. This type of surgery is usually performed to treat arrhythmias or abnormal heart rhythms.
Examples of ablative heart surgery are maze procedure and radiofrequency ablation.
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Select all of the statements that are true regarding SARS COV-2. A. Some patients exhibit 'long COVID' where they, for example, relapse, have more
intense than initial symptoms or develop new symptoms
b. The viral spike protein binds to ACE2 receptors on cells only in the lungs c. Vaccination, social distancing and mask use (even if vaccinated) are still
recommended as we have not yet reached herd immunity
d. It is a DNA virus
The statements that are true regarding SARS COV-2 are A. Some patients exhibit 'long COVID' where they relapse and c. Vaccination, social distancing and mask use are still recommended
Coronavirus, which often affects the human body's respiratory system, is the cause of COVID-19, a respiratory illness. Some individuals display 'long COVID' in which they, for instance, relapse, experience symptoms that are more severe than the initial ones or develop new symptoms. It is a well-known phenomenon that people with COVID-19 continue to have symptoms or develop new symptoms even after the acute phase has passed.
Herd immunity is not yet rea hed therefore vaccination, social withdrawal, and mask-wearing, even if a person has received the vaccine are still advised. To stop the spread of SARS-CoV-2, vaccination is advised along with other preventative measures like social withdrawal and the use of masks. Since global herd immunity has not been attained, these precautions are crucial to safeguard individuals and stop the spread of the virus.
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IS The following IV's are to be infused over the next 18 hours. 1000mL D5W, 500mL NS, 250mL R/LThe drop factor is 15gtt/mL. How many gtt/min will you administer? O 21gtt/min O 24gtt/min O 73gtt/min O 24.3gtt/min
The amount of gtt/min to be administered will be 24.3 gtt/min.
Dosage AdministrationTo calculate the infusion rate in drops per minute (gtt/min), we need to determine the total volume of the IV fluids and the total time of infusion.
Total volume = 1000 mL (D5W) + 500 mL (NS) + 250 mL (R/L) = 1750 mL
Total time = 18 hours
We can use the formula:
gtt/min = (Total volume in mL × Drop factor) / Total time in minutes
gtt/min = (1750 mL × 15 gtt/mL) / (18 hours × 60 minutes/hour)
gtt/min = (26250 gtt) / (1080 minutes)
gtt/min ≈ 24.3 gtt/min
Therefore, the gtt/min is 24.3 gtt/min.
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has become an industry standard for reporting data to employers and some government agencies. Healthcare effectiveness data and information set developed by NCQA. AAAHC HIPAA HEDIS
HEDIS has become a vital tool in the healthcare industry for employers and government agencies to evaluate the quality of care provided by healthcare organizations.
The Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS) has become an industry standard for reporting data to employers and some government agencies.
HEDIS was developed by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA).It provides a set of standardized measures that are used to assess the performance of healthcare organizations, including health plans, hospitals, and physician groups.
HEDIS measures are used by employers to evaluate the quality of care provided by the health plans they offer to their employees. Employers can use this data to compare different health plans and make informed decisions about which plans to offer their employees.
HEDIS data is also used by government agencies to evaluate the performance of healthcare organizations and to develop policies and regulations that promote quality of care.
HEDIS measures cover a wide range of topics, including preventive care, chronic disease management, and behavioral health.
They are updated annually to ensure that they reflect the latest evidence-based practices in healthcare.
In conclusion, HEDIS has become a vital tool in the healthcare industry for employers and government agencies to evaluate the quality of care provided by healthcare organizations.
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What, according to your textbook, is a robust and useful theory?
What goes into creating a theory?
What is the difference between a theory and an idea?
Human nature is a broader concept than personality. The assumptions about human nature are reflected in the theories you will read. Looking at the list of six "dimensions for a concept of humanity" in the first chapter of your textbook (Feist et al., 2021), explain one of the dimensions in your own words and give an example.
One dimension of human nature mentioned in the textbook is "individual differences." This dimension recognizes that individuals vary in their thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and characteristics. It acknowledges the uniqueness of each person and emphasizes the importance of considering these individual differences in understanding human behavior.
According to the textbook, a robust and useful theory is one that is based on empirical evidence, provides a comprehensive explanation of phenomena, and has practical applications. Such a theory is supported by multiple research studies and has been tested and validated across different contexts and populations. It should offer insights into the underlying mechanisms and processes involved, allowing for predictions and interventions.
Creating a theory involves several steps. It typically begins with observation and the identification of patterns or relationships in data. From there, researchers develop hypotheses and formulate predictions based on existing knowledge and theories. These hypotheses are then tested through empirical research, using various research methods such as experiments, surveys, or qualitative analysis. The results of these studies are analyzed, and conclusions are drawn, which contribute to the development and refinement of the theory. The process of theory creation is iterative, as new evidence and ideas emerge, leading to further modifications and expansions of the theory.
The main difference between a theory and an idea lies in their level of development and empirical support. An idea is a concept or notion that has not been extensively tested or validated through research. It is often a starting point for further exploration and inquiry. In contrast, a theory is a well-established and systematically organized set of principles or explanations supported by empirical evidence and research. It provides a framework for understanding and predicting phenomena.
For example, some individuals may have a more introverted personality, preferring solitude and reflection, while others may be more extraverted, seeking social interactions and stimulation. Recognizing and considering these individual differences helps explain why people respond differently to various situations and interventions, and it highlights the need for personalized approaches in psychology and related fields.
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A nurse is preparing to administer hydrocortisone sodium succinate 250 mg via IV bolus. The medication is available as 100 mg/8 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? Enter your answer as a whole number. Use Desired-Over-Have method to show work.
A nurse is preparing to administer hydrocortisone sodium succinate 250 mg via IV bolus. Hydrocortisone sodium succinate 250 mg is available as 100 mg/8 mL. The amount of medication that the nurse needs to administer is 250 mg. The nurse should administer 3,125 mL of hydrocortisone sodium succinate to the patient.
Therefore, to calculate the amount of medication the nurse should administer in mL, we will use the desired-over-have method as follows:
Desired dose (dose ordered)
= 250 mg
Available dose
= 100 mg/8 mL250 mg/x mL
= 100 mg/8 mL
Cross-multiply: 100 x 250 = 8 x x
Simplify: 25,000
= 8xDivide both sides by 8: x
= 3,125 mLThe nurse should administer 3,125 mL of hydrocortisone sodium succinate.
The nurse should administer 3,125 mL of hydrocortisone sodium succinate to the patient.
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Discuss the similarities and differences among KUB x-ray,
intravenous pyelogram, arteriogram, and cystogram.
KUB X-ray, intravenous pyelogram (IVP), arteriogram, and cystogram are imaging techniques used to visualize different structures and organs within the body.
While they all serve diagnostic purposes, they have distinct applications and focus on specific areas. This discussion will highlight the similarities and differences among these imaging modalities.
1. KUB X-ray (Kidney, Ureter, Bladder X-ray):
KUB X-ray is a radiographic technique used to assess the urinary system, particularly the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. It provides a basic overview of the urinary tract, helping to identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, or the presence of calculi (stones). It is a non-invasive and relatively quick procedure that uses X-rays to capture images of the abdomen.
2. Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP):
IVP is an imaging test that involves the injection of a contrast dye into a vein, which is then excreted by the kidneys. The dye allows visualization of the urinary system on X-ray images. IVP provides detailed information about the kidneys, ureters, and bladder, helping to detect abnormalities such as tumors, stones, or blockages. It can also evaluate kidney function and identify any anatomical or functional issues.
3. Arteriogram:
Arteriogram, also known as angiogram, is a diagnostic procedure that involves the injection of a contrast dye into blood vessels. It allows visualization of the arteries and helps identify abnormalities such as narrowing (stenosis), blockages, aneurysms, or arteriovenous malformations. Arteriograms are commonly performed in specific areas of the body, such as the brain, heart, or limbs, to evaluate blood flow and detect any vascular abnormalities.
4. Cystogram:
A cystogram is an X-ray examination of the bladder. It involves the insertion of a catheter into the bladder to fill it with a contrast dye. This procedure helps visualize the bladder and assess its structure and function. Cystograms are commonly used to diagnose urinary bladder conditions such as tumors, bladder diverticula, or vesicoureteral reflux.
While all of these imaging techniques utilize X-rays and contrast agents, they differ in terms of their focus and the specific structures they visualize. KUB X-ray provides a general overview of the urinary tract, while IVP and cystogram focus on the kidneys, ureters, and bladder in more detail. Arteriograms, on the other hand, examine the blood vessels and are used to assess vascular conditions in different areas of the body. Each imaging modality has its own indications, advantages, and limitations, and they are selected based on the suspected condition and the clinical question being addressed by the healthcare provider.
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What is Partner Violence,
Cycle of Violence
Interventions Strategies / Treatments (pharmacological and
non-pharmacological
Partner violence, also known as intimate partner violence (IPV) or domestic violence, refers to any pattern of abusive behaviour within a relationship where one partner exerts power and control over the other through physical, sexual, emotional, or economic means.
The Cycle of Violence is a pattern that often characterizes abusive relationships. It consists of three phases:
1. Tension-building phase
2. Acute or explosive phase
3. Reconciliation phase
Intervention strategies /treatments for partner violence typically involve a multi-faceted approach, addressing both the immediate safety of the victim and long-term support. These interventions can be categorized into pharmacological like counselling and therapy and non-pharmacological approaches like the use of medications.
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Please help, this is T or F questions.
9. A bruise occurs when blood leaks out of damaged vessels and into tissues.
10. Lactic acid in blood is released from muscle cells undergoing cellular respiration to produce the ATP needed for cell work.
11. Macrophages eliminate foreign bacteria by engulfing them using a process called phagocytosis then digesting them using enzymes found in lysosomes.
12. The blood cell stem cell which can develop into any of the formed elements is called a megakaryocyte.
13. The amount of blood in an adult human varies depending on body size, but on average it is about five liters.
14. Anemia is a contagious viral blood disease with no treatment or cure.
15. The hormone erythropoietin is released from the kidneys in response to low blood oxygen levels and its physiological effect is to stimulate red blood cell production in red marrow.
9. True: A bruise occurs when blood leaks out of damaged vessels and into tissues.
10. True: Lactic acid in blood is released from muscle cells undergoing cellular respiration to produce the ATP needed for cell work.
11. True: Macrophages eliminate foreign bacteria by engulfing them using a process called phagocytosis then digesting them using enzymes found in lysosomes.
12. False: The blood cell stem cell which can develop into any of the formed elements is called a hematopoietic stem cell.
13. True: The amount of blood in an adult human varies depending on body size, but on average it is about five liters.
14. False: Anemia is a condition in which there are not enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen to the body's tissues. It is not contagious, and there are treatments and cures available.
15. True: The hormone erythropoietin is released from the kidneys in response to low blood oxygen levels, and its physiological effect is to stimulate red blood cell production in red marrow.
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Explain how the CST principles of preferential option for the
poor and promotion of peace are relevant to key themes or ideas in
nursing
The principles of preferential option for the poor and promotion of peace are relevant to key themes or ideas in nursing in several ways. The following paragraphs will discuss how these principles impact the nursing profession.
Preferential option for the poor is an ethical principle that acknowledges that society has marginalized and disadvantaged individuals and groups. This principle seeks to empower such individuals and communities through the provision of care that is just and equitable. Nurses can integrate this principle in the provision of care for their clients, regardless of their social and economic status. This approach to care can promote social justice and human dignity, which are key themes in nursing.
The promotion of peace is another important principle that is relevant to the nursing profession. Nurses play a crucial role in promoting peace by advocating for human rights, social justice, and ethical decision-making in healthcare settings. By doing so, they can prevent violence, discrimination, and oppression of vulnerable populations. They can also provide care that promotes healing, reconciliation, and forgiveness, which are essential elements of peace-building in communities. In conclusion, the principles of preferential option for the poor and promotion of peace are integral to key themes in nursing such as social justice, human dignity, and ethical decision-making.
By integrating these principles in their practice, nurses can promote equitable care, prevent violence, and build peaceful and healthy communities.
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which action would the nurse take for a withdrawn client who refuses to get out of bed and becomes upset when asked to do so quizlet
As a nurse, when caring for a withdrawn client who refuses to get out of bed and becomes upset when asked to do so, there are some actions that you can take.
Such actions may include but not limited to; being empathetic, providing emotional support, building trust, and collaborating with the client to develop a personalized care plan. Below are some actions you could take: Being empathetic When a client becomes upset and refuses to get out of bed, it's essential to show empathy. Empathy helps the client feel understood, and this can go a long way in calming them down.
Building trust with a client is essential in promoting cooperation. The client needs to know that you are there to support them and help them feel better. Be honest and straightforward with the client and communicate the importance of getting out of bed. Collaborating with the client to develop a personalized care plan can help you identify their specific needs.
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Should medical assistants be aware of legal implications of
prescribing Percocet?
No, medical assistants should not be involved in prescribing medications like Percocet and should be aware of the legal limitations and scope of their practice.
Legal limitations: Medical assistants typically work under the supervision and direction of physicians or other healthcare professionals. Their scope of practice generally does not include prescribing medications like Percocet or any other controlled substances.
Prescribing authority: Prescribing medications, especially controlled substances, is a complex and regulated process. It falls within the purview of licensed healthcare providers such as physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants.
Responsibilities of medical assistants: Medical assistants play a crucial role in healthcare settings by performing administrative and clinical tasks.
However, their responsibilities typically revolve around tasks like taking vital signs, preparing patients for examinations, conducting basic lab tests, and assisting with documentation.
Legal implications: If a medical assistant were to engage in activities outside the scope of their practice, such as prescribing medications without proper authorization, it would have significant legal implications.
It could lead to disciplinary actions, legal consequences, and compromise patient safety.
Collaboration and communication: While medical assistants should have a good understanding of various medications and their uses, they must work within the legal boundaries of their role.
Collaborating and effectively communicating with licensed healthcare providers is essential to ensure patient care is provided within the appropriate legal framework.
In summary, medical assistants should not be involved in prescribing medications like Percocet and should be aware of the legal limitations and scope of their practice.
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18. What non-pharmacologic methods to reduce pain could a nurse do to minimize pain in a client with terminal and metastatic bone cancer? 19. What things can place a person at higher risk to toxicity? What can the nurse do to minimize the risk of toxicity? 20. What is an adverse effect? 21. What is a therapeutic effect? 22. Why do drugs with greater specificity have less adverse effects? 23. How does drug efficacy relate to the therapeutic effect? 24. What are the "nursing implications" for morphine and how do they fit into the nursing
Non-pharmacologic methods to reduce pain that a nurse could use to minimize pain in a client with terminal and metastatic bone cancer include distraction techniques such as playing music or reading, cold and heat applications such as a hot water bottle, relaxation techniques like deep breathing, or guided imagery.
Factors that can put a person at a higher risk of toxicity include age, gender, organ function, and genetics. The nurse can minimize the risk of toxicity by ensuring the patient's kidneys and liver are functioning well to help eliminate the drug from the body. An adverse effect is a harmful, unintended effect of a medication A therapeutic effect is a positive effect of a medication.
Drugs with greater specificity have fewer adverse effects because they only target the area required, minimizing damage to healthy cells and tissues. Drug efficacy is the extent to which the drug produces its intended effect, while therapeutic effect is the desired or beneficial effect. The nursing implications of morphine include monitoring vital signs, ensuring adequate pain relief, monitoring for adverse effects like respiratory depression and constipation, and counseling the patient about the risk of addiction.
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Congenital uterine anomalies occur in approximately _____% of females
a. 1.0 b. 0.5 c. 5.0 d. 10 % of females
The correct answer is c. 5.0%. Congenital uterine anomalies refer to structural abnormalities in the uterus that are present from birth.
These anomalies can vary in type and severity, affecting the shape, size, or structure of the uterus. The prevalence of congenital uterine anomalies in females has been estimated to be approximately 5.0%. This prevalence rate suggests that 5.0% of females may have some form of congenital uterine anomaly. It is important to note that the specific prevalence can vary depending on the population studied and the diagnostic methods used.
Some studies have reported slightly lower or higher prevalence rates, but the general consensus is that congenital uterine anomalies are relatively common, affecting a significant proportion of females. In conclusion, the correct answer is c. 5.0%.
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