The diagram below shows the different phase transitions that occur in matter.


Three bars are shown labeled Solid, Liquid, and Gas. They are connected by arrows labeled 1 to 6. Arrow 1 points from liquid to gas; arrow 2 from solid to liquid, arrow 3 from solid to gas, arrow 4 from gas to liquid, arrow 5 from liquid to solid, and arrow 6 from gas to solid.

Which arrow would most likely represent the phase change that occurs when silver is poured into a mold and cools to become a solid bar?
1
3
4
5

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

# 5

Explanation:

The question describes silver being "poured" into a mold and cools to become a solid bar. This is the phase of liquid to solid. When a element cools down below it's freezing points to become a solid.

Liquid to Solid Definition:

Freezing, or solidification, is a phase transition in which a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered to or below its freezing point. All known liquids, except helium, freeze when the temperature is low enough.


Related Questions

When the heat moves from one place to another by the tendency of density, therma
energy is transferred by the process of
O convection
O radiation
O conduction
O evaporation

Answers

I’m not 100% sure but I think it’s convection

Answer:

The answer is A. Convection

Explanation:

Convection is single or multiphase fluid flow that occurs spontaneously due to the combined effects of material property heterogeneity and body forces on a fluid, most commonly density and gravity (see buoyancy). When the cause of the convection is unspecified, convection due to the effects of thermal expansion and buoyancy can be assumed. Convection may also take place in soft solids or mixtures where particles can flow.

Which statement best describes the relationship between kinetic energy, mechanical energy, and potential energy?

A.

Kinetic energy is part of mechanical energy, but potential energy is not.

B.

Kinetic energy is part of potential energy, but mechanical energy is not.

C.

Kinetic energy and potential energy are the two kinds of mechanical energy.

D.

Kinetic energy and mechanical energy are the two kinds of potential energy.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

because kinetic and potential are both parts of mechanical energy

you should know we learned it in class

What is the molecular geometry, or shape, of phosphorus trichloride (PCl3)?

Answers

Answer:

trigonal pyramidal

Explanation:

Looking at the PCl3 molecular geometry it is trigonal pyramidal with a bond angle of approx. 103o. The is mainly due to the disproportionate influence or greater repulsion of the phosphorus lone pair which makes it deviate from the ideal angle of 109o.

Answer:

I believe the molecular geometry of PCL3 would be trigonal planar.

Explanation:


A student is planning an investigation to explore different properties of matter.
Which investigation will help the student explore a physical property of matter?

Answers

Answer:

Looking for certain physical properties.

Explanation:

These properties include color, size, mass, luster, etc.

Weighing the item is a common way to find one physical property, mass.

NEED ANSWER IN QUICK! HELPPPPPPP
What is true of a sample of gas particles as the temperature decreases? (3 points)
The particles move faster, and their average kinetic energy decreases.
The particles move faster, and their average kinetic energy increases.
The particles move slower, and their average kinetic energy decreases.
The particles move slower, and their average kinetic energy increases.

Answers

B. The particles move faster, and their average kinetic energy increases.

Hope this helps :))

The sample of gas particles as the temperature decreases particles move slower, and their average kinetic energy decreases. option C is correct.

What are gas particles?

Every matter in this universe consist of small particles and gas also have small particles which are spherical in shape and collide with each other to move in zig zag form.

As temperature decreases the particles will move slow because of low energy as temperature is the source of energy for them and the collision between them also decreases due to which kinetic energy will also decreases.

On increasing the temperature the gas molecules move fast and kinetic energy will also be more.

Therefore, sample of gas particles as the temperature decreases particles move slower, and their average kinetic energy decreases. option C is correct.

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Hi! This is a science question...
Which of the following is NOT an example of acceleration?
speeding up
slowing down
remaining at rest
stopping

Answers

Answer:

C: remaining at rest

Explanation:

Acceleration (a) is the change in velocity (Δv), remaining at rest is not changing the velocity.

Potassium carbonate (K2CO3) has one potassium atom bonded to carbon, and that carbon is also bonded to three oxygens. Their electronegativities are shown in the list:
K 0.82
C 2.55
O 3.44
How would you describe the bonds (K-C and C-O) in this molecule?
A: K-C is polar covalent, and C-O is nonpolar covalent.
B: K-C is ionic, and C-O is nonpolar covalent.
C: K-C is ionic, and C-O is polar covalent.
D: K-C is polar covalent, and C-O is polar covalent.

Answers

Answer:

I'm not all the way sure but I think it is C

Explanation:

The reason is because an ionic bond essentially donates an electron to the other atom participating in the bond. Also, the C-O I think is polar since it is evenly distributed.

Based on the electronegativity difference between them, K-C is ionic, and C-O is polar covalent.

What is a bond?

A bond is formed by the interaction of two atoms. A bond can be either ionic or covalent.

Now we have to look at the electronegatives on each bond. The electronegativity difference between the K-C bond is larger than that between the C-O bond hence, K-C is ionic, and C-O is polar covalent.

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a doctor orders an MRI scan at 8.5x10^7 and a CT scan at 1.69x10^19 Hz. At what wavelength do the MRI and CT scans operate

Answers

CT scans operate on the wavelength of 0.01–0.1 nm whereas the signals of MRI ranges from 1MHz to 300MHz,

What wavelengths do MRI and CT scans use?

The CT scan device used the X-rays that have a wavelength of 0.01–0.1 nm. These wavelengths are longer than gamma rays but shorter than ultraviolet rays.

So we can conclude that CT scans operate on the wavelength of 0.01–0.1 nm whereas the signals of MRI ranges from 1MHz to 300MHz.

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Which best states how turner’s internal conflict is connected to the setting? turner feels stifled in the town but free in the open air of the beach. turner feels used to the town but unsure of himself on the beach. turner feels there is a lot to do in the town but not much to do at the beach. turner feels criticized by people in the town but criticized by god at the beach.

Answers

Turner internal conflict is connected to the setting through him feeling stifled in the town but free in the open air of the beach which is option A.

What is a Conflict?

This is when an individual is not in agreement with one another or having a contradictory feeling.

In this case, Turner feels stifled in the town but free in the open air of the beach which are contradictory and the reason for his internal conflict.

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Answer:

Turner feels stifled in the town but free in the open air of the beach.

Explanation:

Correct on Edge

Summarize how the structure of organic compounds allows them to function as pigments in 2 – 3 sentences

Answers

Answer:

Biochemistry is the discipline that studies the chemistry of life, and its objective is to explain form and function based on chemical principles. Organic chemistry is the discipline devoted to the study of carbon-based chemistry, which is the foundation for the study of biomolecules and the discipline of biochemistry. Both biochemistry and organic chemistry are based on the concepts of general chemistry, some of which are presented in Fundamentals of Physics and Chemistry Important to Microbiology.

Explanation:

Which base has the smallest base dissociation constant?
A. calcium hydroxide
B. ammonia
C. potassium hydroxide
D. sodium hydroxide

Answers

Answer:

D. ammonia, because the other three are the only three strong bases in the world (we do not need to memorize base dissociation constant for the test, we just need to know the three strong bases)

Explanation:

q u i z l e t

Where are the halogens located on the periodic table.

Answers

Answer:

The seventh group

Explanation:

The halogens consist of the elements: F, Cl, Br, I, At, and Ts

What is the general formula for a secondary amine? rnh2 h2nrnh2 rn2h r2nh

Answers

The general fomula of the amine group ought to be R2NH because, the two hydrogen atoms of ammonia have been substituted by alkyl groups.

What is a secondary amine?

A secondary amine is one in which two alkyl groups are subtituted on the nitrohen atom of ammonia.

This implies that the general fomula of the amine group ought to be R2NH. This is because, the two hydrogen atoms of ammonia have been substituted by alkyl groups.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

giving 30 points!! please help <3

Answers

Answer:

below :)

Explanation:

Bones, droppings, and other dead matter

Energy storage molecules, cellular respiration

Process, energy

Oxygen, energy storage molecules, energy, carbon dioxide

Cellular respiration, carbon

Carbon, nitrogen

Nitrogen

Decomposers, ecosystem

There is enough food for about 150 wolves in Yellowstone National Park. This is the __________ of wolves in the park

Answers

Answer:

Carrying Capacity

Explanation:

Carrying capacity is defined as the number of organisms that can survive in an environment based on the supplies in the area.

Carrying Capacity Limits

There are multiple variables that can affect carrying capacity. Some of the most common ones are food, water, and space. There is a limited amount of all of these things, which means that the environment can only support a specific amount of organisms. In this case, there is enough food for 150 wolves; thus the carrying capacity is 150.

Changes in Carrying Capacity

Carrying capacity can change throughout time. If the amount of food, water, or space increases, then the carrying capacity will as well. The opposite is also true. So, if suddenly there was enough food for 200 wolves, the carrying capacity would become 200.

When different elements react, their atoms join with other atoms.

What type of substance is formed?

Answers

Answer:

compound is formed .............

When different elements react, their atoms join with other atoms. A substance that is formed is called a compound.

What are elements?

An element is a variety of atoms that consists of a pure substance as well as a proper amount of proton atoms embedded in their nucleus.

In the field of chemistry, a mixture is a concoction of two or more unrelated chemical constituents. A mixture is a physical combination of two or more components in which their distinct identities are maintained. Solutions, suspensions, and colloids can all be considered to be mixtures.

Compounds are groups of two or more distinct elements that are chemically bonded together. Chemical bonds hold the compound together. A compound cannot be physically separated from another compound, and it cannot be determined whether a compound is present in a combination.

Thus, a compound will be formed by the joining of atoms.

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A sample of methane gas that has a volume of 3.8 L at 5°C is heated to 86°C at constant pressure. Calculate its new volume.​

Answers

3.8 L / 278 K = V2/ 359 K = 4.90719

New volume would be 4.9

According to  the Charle's law as pressure is constant the new volume of gas is 4.907 L.

What is Charle's law?

Charles law is an experimental gas law which provides description about the behavior of gases which tend to expand on heating.It states that, at constant pressure, the temperature is in direct proportion with the volume that is,V∝T or V₁/T₁=V₂/T₂.The relation between volume and temperature is linear as the temperature increases volume also increases.

The graph of volume versus temperature is a straight line passing through the origin.The law was proposed by Jacques Charles , a french physicist in 1780.

In the given problem , on substituting values in above formula, V₂=3.8×278/359=4.907 L.

Thus , the new volume of methane gas is 4.907 L.

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Which is best represented by the equation?
2Mg + O2 eq190715_s1 2MgO

A.
Law of Conservation of Energy

B.
Law of Conservation of Mass

C.
Law of Superposition

Answers

Answer:

B - Law of Conservation of Mass

Explanation:

was the right answer for me

Complete the word equation for the neutralisation reaction: sodium hydroxide + __________ → sodium chloride + water​

Answers

Answer:

Hydrochloric Acid

Explanation:

NaOH + HCl = NaCl +H2O

In a Neutralization reaction a base (NaOH) and an acid (HCl) react together to form neutral products. H2O is always a product and a salt is also produced such as KCl or in this case NaCl.

The Na switches with the H to form NaCl.

and the 2 H and the O create H2O.

The neutralization reaction for this is Sodium Hydroxide + Hydrochloric acidSodium Chloride + Water.

What is Neutralization Reaction?​

Neutralization is a type of chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react with each other. In this reaction, neutralization results in the formation of any type of salt and water.

The proton ([tex]H^+[/tex]) from the acid combines with the hydroxide ([tex]OH^-[/tex]) from the base to make water [tex](H_2O)[/tex]. This type of reaction is known as neutralization reaction because it neutralizes the acid and base. If a strong acid and strong base react completely, then the resulting solution will have a pH of 7 (neutral).

For above given example,

Sodium Hydroxide is reacted with Hydrochloric acid to form Sodium Chloride and Water.

Thus, the neutralization reaction for this is Sodium Hydroxide + Hydrochloric acidSodium Chloride + Water.

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1. 5.8g of lithium bromide is dissolved in water to make a 270 L solution. Express the concentration in ppm.

Answers

Parts per million = (moles of solute)/(liters of solution) * 10^6

First, we need to find the number of moles of the solute, lithium bromide. Lithium bromide has a formula of LiBr, so we can conclude its gram-formula mass is 6.94+79.904=86.844 g/mol. This means that there are 5.8/86.844 = 0.0667864216 moles of lithium bromide.

So, the concentration in ppm is (0.0667864216)/(270) * 10^6 = 250 ppm (to 2 s.f.)

How are plant cells different from animal cells?

Select the three correct statements.
They can convert the sun's energy into food.

They cannot make their own food.

They have chloroplasts.

They can move around.

Their cells have cell walls.

Answers

Answer:

A D E hope it helps. have a great day

What is the percentage of oxygen in air?

Answers

21% becuase air is mostly gas.

It’s a mixture of different gases. The air in Earth’s atmosphere is made up of approximately 78 percent nitrogen and 21 percent oxygen.

What is the volume of a 4M solution with that has 17.2 moles?

Answers

Answer: 4.3 L

Explanation:

molarity = (moles of solute)/(liters of solution)

4 = 17.2 / liters of solution

volume = 17.2/4 = 4.3 L

Can someone please help me? :(

Answers

Answer:

I would say D.

to get a higher pressure under water you need to go lower

:)


What is the empirical formula of a compound that is 41.4% Strontium, 13.24%
Nitrogen, and 45.3696 Oxygen ?

Answers

Answer:

Empirical Formula N2O6Sr Strontium Nitrate

Explanation:

N=13.2% O=45.4% Sr=41.4%

Which group of elements is not usually reactive with any other elements?.

Answers

Answer: Nobel Gasses

Explanation:

I will give an brainlist and a lot of points of who ever does this correctly.

Answers

Answer:

active energy

*Energy associated with something moving or changing in some way

potential energy

potential energy *stored energy that depends upon the relative position of various parts of a system

similarities between active and potential energy

*they can both be converted into each other's form of energy

From the addition of water to the molecule of an alkene is obtained a product containing 21.6% O2. Write the addition reaction. CH3-CH

Answers

Addition reaction between water molecules and alkene molecules produces alcohol.

What is addition reaction?

Addition reaction generally takes place across the unsaturated carbon compounds.

When water molecule (H₂O) is added to the alkene which may be ethene (C₂H₄) molecule then formation of product i.e. ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) takes place through the addition of hydrogen and hydroxyl group across the double bond. And reaction is shown in the attached image.

Hence formation of alcohol product takes place.

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How many unique c13 nmr signals exist in the spectrum for the compound?.

Answers

Answer:

NMR (Nuclear magnetic resonance) is modern spectroscopy technique to study a variety of nuclei for e.g. 1H NMR, 2H NMR, 13C NMR, 15N NMR, 19F NMR etc

When any nuclei is place in any external magnetic field it starts spinning according to flamings right hand rule & the angular frequency of nuclei is called as Larmor Frequency (ω), and the charged nuclie generates oscillating electric field . There are two energy states Alpha state and Beta state depending on the alignment of spinning nuclie.

If radiowave of frequency (ω) is supplied to the operation the two electric field couples and energy gets absorbed by the nucleus this process is known Resonance.

Depending on the environment of all protons, not all protons absorbs the same amount of energy and the protons are shielded by electrons from the external magnetic field.

Tetramethylsilane (TMS) is used for 1H and 13C NMR, have the delta shift value of 0 PPM

[tex] \sf \: \delta \: shift = \frac{shift \: from \: TMS \: in \: Hz}{spectrometer \: frequency \: in\: MHz} [/tex]

The number of signals of any compound depends on the chemical shift, at every specific shift NMR shows a signal.

Let's understand step by step:

Consider the simplest organic molecule in Organic chemistry methane, methane have only one carbon atom hence it shows only One 13C NMR signal.

Let's move to ethane, ethane have two carbon atoms but the environment of both carbon atom are same that they are terminal carbon bounded to 3 H atoms each. since the chemical environment of both the Carbon atom is same it will again show only One 13C NMR signal.

Now coming to propane, propane have three carbon atoms, two on terminal (methyl groups) and one that is in middle touching both the carbon atoms, the Chemical environment of terminal two carbons are same so they both together will show one peak and the middle carbon(-CH2 group) have different environment so it will show the signal at different shift. Hence the total number of 13C NMR signal would be two!

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True of false When sugar dissolves in water, water particles pull sugar particles off the sugar crystal

Answers

Answer:

Answer is True

Explanation:

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