Answer:
a. Computers
Explanation:
The MRP refers to the material requirement planning with respect to production, scheduling, controlling of an inventory. It works is to transform the master schedule to the detailed schedule in order to purchase the raw material.
It can be divided into two components i.e independent and dependent demand. The independent demand is held for the finished goods and the dependent demand is for the components
Now for developing the mrp depend upon the recognition between the dependent and independent demand and the second one is computer
When group investors become aware of overseas investment opportunities and are willing to diversify their portfolios internationally, __________.
Answer:
they benefit from an expanded opportunity set.
Explanation:
As most of the business organizations focused on grabbing the investment opportunities which leads to diversify their business in terms of expanding the business in various locations, maximize the market share etc
This can be done with the help of opportunity set i.e. to expanded through which the firm could get the benefit of it
Hence, this would be the answer
A disadvantage of the centralized organization is that it: lengthens response times by those closest to the market conditions because they must seek approval for their actions. does not encourage responsibility among lower-level managers and rank-and-file employees. discourages lower-level managers and rank-and-file employees from exercising any initiative. diverts authority away from those closest to, and most knowledgeable about, the situation for actions. results in higher-level managers being unaware of actions taken by empowered personnel under their supervision.
Answer:
results in higher-level managers being unaware of actions taken by empowered personnel under their supervision.
Explanation:
You recently began a job as an accounting intern at Raymond Adventures.
Your first task was to help prepare the cash budget for February and March.
Unfortunately the computer with the budget file crashed and you did not have a backup or even a hard copy.
You ran a program to salvage bits of data from the budget file.
After entering the following data in the budget, you may have just enough information to reconstruct the budget.
Raymond Adventures eliminates any cash deficiency by borrowing the exact amount needed from State Street Bank where the current interest rate is 7 %.
Raymond Adventures pays interest on its outstanding debt at the end of each month.
The company also repays all borrowed amounts at the end of the month as cash becomes available.
Raymond Adventures
Combined Cash Budget
February and March
February March
Beginning cash balance 16,500 ??
Plus: Cash collections ?? 80,200
Plus: Cash from sale of plant assets 0 2,100
Total cash available 107,100 ??
Less: Cash payments
(purchase inventory) ?? 41,500
Less: Cash payments
(operating expenses) 47,900 ??
Total cash payments 98,700 ??
(1) Ending cash balance before
financing ?? 22,900
Minimum cash balance desired 20,000 20,000
Cash excess (deficiency) ?? ??
Financing:
Plus: New borrowings ?? ??
Less: Debt repayments ?? ??
Less: Interest payments ?? ??
(2) Total effects of financing ?? ??
Ending cash balance (1) + (2) ?? ??
Answer:
Beginning cash balance for March= $20,000
Cash collections for February =$90,600
Total cash available for March =$102,300
Cash payments (purchase inventory) for February =$50,800
Cash payments (operating expenses) for March =$37,900
Total cash payments for March =$79,400
Ending cash balance before
financing for February =$8,400
Cash excess (deficiency) for February and March =$- 11,600 $2,900
New borrowings for February and March
=$11,600 $0
Debt repayments for February and March
=$0 -$2,900
Interest payments for February and March
=$0 $0
Ending cash balance for February and March (1) + (2) =$20,000 $20,000
Explanation
Preparation of Raymond Adventures
Combined Cash Budget for February and March
Raymond Adventures Combined Cash Budget for February and March
Beginning cash balance 16,500 20,000
Plus: Cash collections 90,600 80,200
Plus: Cash from sale of plant assets 0 2,100
Total cash available 107,100 102,300
Less: Cash payments
(purchase inventory) 50,800 41,500
Less: Cash payments
(operating expenses) 47,900 37,900
Total cash payments 98,700 79,400
(1) Ending cash balance before
financing 8,400 22,900
Minimum cash balance desired 20,000 20,000
Cash excess (deficiency) -11,600 2,900
Financing:
Plus: New borrowings 11,600 0
Less: Debt repayments 0 -2,900
Less: Interest payments 0 0
(2) Total effects of financing 11,600 -2,900
Ending cash balance (1) + (2) 20,000 20,000
Beginning cash balance for March
Minimum cash balance desired March 20,000
Calculation for Cash collections for February
Total cash available 107,100-Beginning cash balance 16,500=90,600
Calculation for Total cash available for March
Beginning cash balance 20,000
Plus: Cash collections 80,200
Plus: Cash from sale of plant assets 2,100
=102,300
Calculation for Cash payments (purchase inventory) for February
Total cash payments 98,700 -Cash payments
(operating expenses) 47,900
=50,800
Calculation for Cash payments (operating expenses) for March
Total cash payments for March 79,400-Cash payments(purchase inventory) for March 41,500
=37,900
Calculation for Total cash payments for March
Total cash available for March 102,300-Ending cash balance before
financing for March 22,900
=79,400
Calculation for the Ending cash balance before
financing for February
Total cash available 107,100-Total cash payments 98,700
=8,400
Calculation for Cash excess (deficiency) for February and March
Ending cash balance before
financing 8,400 22,900
Less Minimum cash balance desired 20,000 20,000
=- 11,600 2,900
New borrowings for February and March
11,600 0
Debt repayments for February and March
0 -2,900
Interest payments for February and March
0 0
Calculation for Ending cash balance for February and March (1) + (2)
(1) Ending cash balance before
financing 8,400 22,900
Add (2) Total effects of financing 11,600 -2,900
=20,000 20,000
The following events occur for The Underwood Corporation during 2021 and 2022, its first two years of operations.
June 12, 2021 Provide services to customers on account for $41,000.
September 17, 2021 Receive $25,000 from customers on account.
December 31, 2021 Estimate that 458 of accounts receivable at the end of the year will not be received.
March 4, 2022 Provide services to customers on account for $56,000.
May 20, 2022 Receive $10,000 from customers for services provided in 2021.
July 2, 2022 Write of the remaining amounts owed from services provided in 2021.
October 19, 2022 Receive $ 45,000 from customers for services provided in 2022.
December 31, 2022 Estimate that 45% of accounts receivable at the end of the year will not be received.
Record transactions for each date. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.) Provide services to customers on account for $35,000.
Answer:
Journal Entries are given below
Explanation:
June 12, 2021
Provide services to customers on account of $41,000.
DEBIT CREDIT
Receivable account $41,000
Services Revenue $41,000
September 17, 2021
Receive $25,000 from customers on account.
DEBIT CREDIT
Cash $25,000
Receivable $25,000
December 31, 2021
Estimate that 45% of accounts receivable at the end of the year will not be received.
DEBIT CREDIT
Bad debt($16,000x45%) $7,200
Allowance for doubtful debt $7,200
March 4, 2022
Provide services to customers on account for $56,000
DEBIT CREDIT
Receivable account $56,000
Services Revenue $56,000
May 20, 2022
Receive $10,000 from customers for services provided in 2021.
DEBIT CREDIT
Cash $10,000
Receivable $10,000
July 2, 2022
Write of the remaining amounts owed from services provided in 2021.
Working: $41,000 - $25,000 - $10,000 = $6,000
DEBIT CREDIT
Allowance for doubtful debt $6,000
Account Receivable $6,000
October 19, 2022
Receive $ 45,000 from customers for services provided in 2022.
DEBIT CREDIT
Cash $45,000
Receivable $45,000
December 31, 2022
Estimate that 45% of accounts receivable at the end of the year will not be received.
DEBIT CREDIT
Bad debt (w) $3,750
Allowance for bad debt $3,750
Working:
($56,000 - $45,000) x45% = $4,950
Balance in Allowance account at 31 dec 2021 = 7,200
Bad debt written off = 6,000
Remaining balance = 1,200
Allowance for doubtful debt at 31 dec 2022 = $4,950 - $1,200
Allowance for doubtful debt at 31 dec 2022 = $3,750
What are two ways to begin setting up a recurring transaction in quick books online
Answer:
The two ways to begin setting up a recurring transaction in quick books online are:
Create a new transaction or Duplicate an existing oneExplanation:
Option One: To set up the transaction,
Click on settings (It's an icon that looks like a gear)From Lists, click on “Recurring Transactions” Then select “New” Select a transaction type to be created, and press “OK” The next step is to name your template then,Choose a Type of Transaction. The options are "Scheduled", "Unscheduled" and "Reminder".Finally, enter the necessary information and Save the Template.
Option Two:
Create templates more quickly by duplicating existing templates. This is a quicker way of setting up transactions.
Go to SettingsFrom Lists, select "Recurring Transactions".
Click on the appropriate template, then select the Action column drop-down menu and select Duplicate. All settings will be inherited by the duplicate copy except the caption.
Cheers!
The result of the Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions was to:_______
a. Make it obligatory for companies to adopt a zero-tolerance approach toward grease payments.
b. Make grease payments mandatory in order to obtain exclusive preferential treatment in a host nation.
c. Consider payment of speed money to be moral, but illegal.
d. Make bribery of foreign officials a criminal offense but not consider facilitating payments a criminal offense.
e. Make it mandatory for companies to adhere to the pollution control standards of their home country in all the nations in which they do business.
Answer: d. Make bribery of foreign officials a criminal offense but not consider facilitating payments a criminal offense.
Explanation:
In December 1997, signatories accounting for around 70% of World Trade adopted the Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions which stated that countries must install Legislative laws that would prohibit the bribing of foreign officials as well as strict penalties for parties who engage in such. This was done to ensure that the playing field was level so to speak instead of one company getting special treatment because they paid for it.
One concern however was that the Convention did not consider Facilitating Payments a criminal offence which means that it could be used as a bypass for the bribery of foreign officials to still happen.
The board of directors of Capstone Inc. declared a $0.60 per share cash dividend on its $1 par common stock. On the date of declaration, there were 54,000 shares authorized, 15,000 shares issued, and 4,000 shares held as treasury stock. What is the entry when the dividends are declared
Answer:
DR Dividends $6,600
CR Dividends Payable $6,600
Explanation:
Out of 54,000 shares, 15,000 are issued. Of those 15,000, 4,000 are held as Treasury stock.
Dividends will be;
= (15,000 - 4,000) * $0.6
= $6,600
The interrelationships with suppliers, customers, distributors and other businesses that are needed to design, build and sell a product make up the network of business entities, relationships and processes that is called a(n)
Answer:
Supply chain.
Explanation:
The interrelationships with suppliers, customers, distributors and other businesses that are needed to design, build and sell a product make up the network of business entities, relationships and processes that is called a supply chain.
Supply chain encompasses all the logistics and distribution cycles of getting the finished goods and services to the final consumers.
Your portfolio is comprised of 40 percent of stock X, 15 percent of stock Y, and 45 percent of stock Z. Stock X has a beta of 1.24, stock Y has a beta of 1.49, and stock Z has a beta of 0.41. What is the beta of your portfolio?
Answer:
Portfolio beta = 0.904
Explanation:
The portfolio beta is the weighted average of all the beta associated with each of the different stock making up the portfolio. The betas are weighted using the probability associated with each of the stock.
Portfolio beta = WaRa + Wb+Rb + Wn+Rn
W- weight of the beta, R- Stock beta -
W- Probability of the beta, R- stock beta
Note that the sum of the probability of different outcomes should equal to one. Hence, the probability of economy being normal is
Portfolio beta = (0.4 × 1.24) + (0.15 × 1.49) + ( 0.45 ×0.41) =0.904
Portfolio beta = 0.904
1. Calculate the growth rate between 2010 and 2014 for a company with the following revenue. Year Revenue 2010 735 2011 985 2012 1152 2013 1347 2014 1658 2015 1895
Answer: 230.75 (units/ year)
Explanation:
To compute the growth rate between 2010 and 2014, we use the following formula :
Growth rate = [(Revenue in 2014) -(Revenue in 2010)]÷ [Difference between 2010 and 2014]
From the table, Revenue in 2010 = 735
Revenue in 2014= 1658
Then, Growth rate = (1658 -735)÷ (2014-2010)
= 923÷ 4
= 230.75
Hence, the growth rate between 2010 and 2014 = 230.75 (units/ year)
Levine Company uses the perpetual Inventory system.
Apr. 8 Sold merchandise for $5,700 (that had cost $4,212) and accepted the customer's Suntrust Bank Card. Suntrust charges a 4% fee.
12 Sold merchandise for $5,600 (that had cost $3,629) and accepted the customer's Continental Card. Continental charges a 2.5% fee.
Prepare journal entries to record the above credit card transactions of Levine Company. (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Answer:
Journal entries are given below
Explanation:
April 8
Sales
DEBIT CREDIT
Cash $5,472
Credit Expense (5700x4%) $228
Sales Revenue $5,700
Cost of Sales
DEBIT CREDIT
Cost of goods sold $4,212
Inventory $4,212
April 12
Sales
DEBIT CREDIT
Cash $5,460
Credit card expense (5600x2.5%) $140
Sales Revenue $5,600
Cost of sales
DEBIT CREDIT
Cost of goods sold $3,629
Inventory $3,629
Mary just bought a 20-year bond with an 8% coupon rate (paid semi-annually) and $1000 par value for $1050. She is expecting an effective annual yield (EAY) of
Answer:
7.65%
Explanation:
Calculation for Mary effective annual yield (EAY)
The first step is to find the Semiannual coupon payment using this formula
Semiannual coupon payment=(Par value×Coupon rate percentage/2)
Let plug in the formula
Semiannual coupon payment =($1,000 × 8%) ÷2
Semiannual coupon payment= $80 ÷ 2 = $40
Second step is to find The total number of compounding period will be 20 years bond × The number of the compounding period er year which is 2
Hence,
The total number of compounding period will= 2 periods per year × 20 years = 40 periods.
Third step is to use the financial calculator which calculated the rate as 3.76% which means that:
Semiannual yield will be :3.76%
Therefore the Annual yield will be calculatedas = 3.76% ×2
Annual yield= 7.51%
The last step is to find the effective annual yield (EAY) using this formula
EAY = [1+(Quoted interest rate / m]m -1
Let plug in the formula
EAY = [1+(0.0751÷2)]2 -1
EAY= 7.65%.
Therefore the effective annual yield (EAY) will be 7.65%
A consumer values a car at $30,000 and a producer values the same car at $20,000. What amount of tax will result in unconsummated transaction
The question is incomplete:
A consumer values a car at $30,000 and a producer values the same car at $20,000. If the transaction is completed at $24,000, what level of sales tax will result in unconsummated transaction?
a. 0%
b. 25%
c. 20%
d. 40%
Answer:
d. 40%
Explanation:
The unconsummated transaction would occur when the price that the customer has to pay is higher than the value that he gave to the car. According to that, the answer would be the tax that would increase the final price to more than $30,000:
0%: $24,000
25%: 24,000*1.25= $30,000
20%: 24,000*1.20= $28,800
40%: 24,000*1.40= $33,600
The answer is that the amount of tax will result in an unconsummated transaction is 40%.
Avril Synchronistics will pay a dividend of $ 1.40 per share this year. It is expected that this dividend will grow by 7% each year in the future. What will be the current value of a single share of Avril's stock if the firm's equity cost of capital is 15%?
Answer:
$18.73 per stock
Explanation:
we need to calculate the company's terminal value and we can use the dividend growth model:
P₀ = Div₁ / (Re - g)
Div₁ = $1.40 x (1 + 7%) = $1.498Re = 15%g = 7%P₀ = $1.498 / (15% - 7%) = $1.498 / 8% = $18.725 ≈ $18.73 per stock
Listed below are five procedures followed by Eikenberry Company.
1. Several individuals operate the cash register using the same register drawer.
2 .A monthly bank reconciliation is prepared by someone who has no other cash responsibilities.
3. Joe Cockrell writes checks and also records cash payment journal entries.
4 .One individual orders inventory, while a different individual authorizes payments.
5 .Unnumbered sales invoices from credit sales are forwarded to the accounting department every four weeks for recording.
Indicate whether each procedure is an example of good internal control or of weak internal control. If it is an example of good internal control, indicate which internal control principle is being followed. If it is an example of weak internal control, indicate which internal control principle is violated.
Procedure IC Good or Weak Related Internal Control Principle
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Answer:
1. Several individuals operate the cash register using the same register drawer. Weak Internal Control. Establishment of Responsibility Internal control violated.
Having many individuals have access to the cash register can lead to theft. Establishment of Responsibility is an internal control that calls for the minimal amount of people being able to do one task. This way issues can be traced faster.
2 .A monthly bank reconciliation is prepared by someone who has no other cash responsibilities. Good Internal Control. Independent Internal Verification control followed.
Independent Verification occurs when a person who is an employee of a company but not related to a task, audits that task to find out if any irregularities are present. It ensures unbiased review.
3. Joe Cockrell writes checks and also records cash payment journal entries. Weak Internal Control. Segregation of Duties Internal control violated.
Segregation of duty calls for the division of a job process into tasks that different people are to accomplish especially in relation to cash. It can help avoid fraud because people will not be able to approve payments for themselves which is what Joe Cockrell can do in this scenario. Joe can withdraw and decide not to record it.
4 .One individual orders inventory, while a different individual authorizes payments. Good Internal Control. Segregation of Duties Internal control followed.
Segregation of duty calls for the division of a job process into tasks that different people are to accomplish especially in relation to cash. By having one individual order inventory and the other authorizing payments, fraud can be better avoided.
5 .Unnumbered sales invoices from credit sales are forwarded to the accounting department every four weeks for recording. Weak Internal Control. Documentation Procedures Internal control violated.
Documentation procedures in a company ensure that the paper trail is efficiently recorded so that transactions can be followed up speedily. By sending unnumbered sales invoices to the Accounting department as well as taking so long to do so, the company is running an inefficient documentation process that will make tracking transactions more difficult.
A corporation has 50,000 shares of $25 par stock outstanding. If the corporation issues a 3-for-1 stock split, the number of shares outstanding after the split will be a.50,000 shares b.100,000 shares c.150,000 shares d.16,666 shares
Answer:
Option C
Number of shares outstanding after split = 150,000 units
Explanation:
A stock split occurs where a company creates additional shares in units such the total nominal value of the outstanding shares remains the same. With a stock split, the total outstanding shares increases without a change in the total nominal value while the nominal value per share reduces.
Total shares before the split = 50,000
Total outstanding shares after split
= 50,000 × 3 = 150,000
Number of shares outstanding after split = 150,000 units
Alpaca Corporation had revenues of $260,000 in its first year of operations. The company has not collected on $19,300 of its sales and still owes $26,300 on $90,000 of merchandise it purchased. The company had no inventory on hand at the end of the year. The company paid $13,000 in salaries. Owners invested $10,000 in the business and $10,000 was borrowed on a five-year note. The company paid $4,900 in interest that was the amount owed for the year, and paid $6,000 for a two-year insurance policy on the first day of business. Alpaca has an effective income tax rate of 40%. Compute net income for the first year for Alpaca Corporation.
Answer:
$89,460
Explanation:
The computation of the net income is shown below:
Sales $260,000
Less: Cost of goods sold -$90,000
Gross margin $170,000
Less:
Salaries -$13,000
Insurance payment -$3,000 ($6,000 ÷ 2 years)
Interest -$4,900
profit before tax $149,100
Less: tax expense -$59,640
Net income $89,460
We simply deducted all expenses from the revenues so that the net income could arrive and the same is to be considered
If the actual budget deficit is $180 billion, the economy is operating $400 billion above its potential, and the marginal tax rate is 13 percent, what are the structural deficit or surplus and the cyclical deficit or surplus
Answer:
Structural Deficit $232 billion
Cyclical Deficit $52 billion
Explanation:
Calculation for the Structual deficit and the cyclical deficit
STRUCTURAL DEFICIT
Using this formula
Structural Deficit =Actual budget +(Economy Operating amount×Marginal tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
Structural Deficit =$180 billion +($400 billion ×0.13)
Structural Deficit =$180 billion +$52 billion
Structural Deficit =$232 billion
CYCLICAL DEFICT
Using this formula
Cyclical Deficit = Economy Operating amount *Marginal tax rate
Let plug in the formula
Cyclical Deficit=$400 billion ×0.13
Cyclical Deficit=$52 billion
Therefore Structural Deficit is $232 billion while Cyclical Deficit is $52 billion.
The founder of alchemy products inc. discovered a way to turn gold into lead and patented this new technology. he then formed a corporation and invested $200,000 in setting up a production plant. he believes that he could sell his patent for $50 million.
a. What are the book value and market value of the firm?
b. If there are 1 million shares of stock in the new corporation, what would be the price per share and the book value per share?
Answer:
Explanation:
a. What are the book value and market value of the firm?
The book value is $200,000 which is the amount invested in setting up the production plant.
The market value of the firm is the addition of the book value and the patent. This will be:
= $50,000,000 + $200,000
= $50,200,000
b. If there are 1 million shares of stock in the new corporation, what would be the price per share and the book value per share?
The book value per share is the book value divided by the outstanding shares. This will be:
= $200,000/1,000,000
= $0.2 pee share
Price per share will be:
= $50,200,000/1,000,000
= $50.2
The Polishing Department of Bonita Company has the following production and manufacturing cost data for September. Materials are entered at the beginning of the process. Production: Beginning inventory 1,580 units that are 100% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion costs; units started during the period are 41,200; ending inventory of 6,600 units 10% complete as to conversion costs.
Manufacturing costs: Beginning inventory costs, comprised of $20,600 of materials and $14,674 of conversion costs; materials costs added in Polishing during the month, $186,883; labor and overhead applied in Polishing during the month, $127,600 and $257,440, respectively.
Required:
a. Compute the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs for the month of September.
b. Compute the unit costs for materials and conversion costs for the month.
c. Determine the costs to be assigned to the units transferred out and in process.
Answer:
a. materials = 42,780 and conversion costs = 36,840
b. materials = $4.85 and conversion costs = $10.85
c. units transferred out = $568,026 and in process = $39,171
Explanation:
First calculate the number of units completed and transferred out of the Polishing Department.
Units completed and transferred out = 1,580 + 41,200 - 6,600
= 36,180
Calculation of equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs for the month of September
materials
Units completed and transferred out (36,180 × 100%) = 36,180
Units of Ending Work In Process (6,600 × 100%) = 6,600
Total equivalent units of production for materials = 42,780
conversion costs
Units completed and transferred out (36,180 × 100%) = 36,180
Units of Ending Work In Process (6,600 × 10%) = 660
Total equivalent units of production for conversion costs = 36,840
Calculate the unit costs for materials and conversion costs for the month
Unit costs for materials = Total Cost for materials / Total equivalent units of production for materials
= ( $20,600 + $186,883) / 42,780
= $4.85
Unit costs for conversion costs = Total Cost for conversion costs / Total equivalent units of production for conversion costs
= ( $14,674 + $127,600 + $257,440) / 36,840
= $10.85
Total unit cost = $4.85 + $10.85
= $15.70
Calculate the costs to be assigned to the units transferred out and in process.
Cost units transferred out = Number of Units Transferred out × Total Unit Cost
= 36,180 × $15.70
= $568,026
Cost of Units In Process Calculation :
Material Cost ( 6,600 × $4.85) = $32,010
Conversion Costs ( 660 × $10.85) = $7,161
Total Cost of Units In Process = $39,171
PROBLEM 1:
Equipment A Equipment B
cost $100,000 $63,000
Accumulated depreciation(1/1) $ 42,000 $36,000
Useful life 8 years 5 years
Depreciation method straight line straight line
Date sold 7/1/12 9/1/12
Sales price $ 39,000 $ 20,000
Journalize all entries required to update deprecition and record thesales of the two assets in 2012.accumulated depreciation includes depreciation recorded through 12/31/11.
Answer:
Equipment A
Journal Entry - update depreciation
Depreciation expense $6,250 (debit)
Accumulated depreciation $6,250 (credit)
Journal Entry - to record the sale
Accumulated depreciation ($ 42,000 + $6,250) $48,250 (debit)
Cash $ 39,000 (debit)
Profit and Loss $12,750 (debit)
Equipment $100,000 (credit)
Equipment B
Journal Entry - update depreciation
Depreciation expense $6,300 (debit)
Accumulated depreciation $6,300 (credit)
Journal Entry - to record the sale
Accumulated depreciation ($36,000 + $6,300) $42,300 (debit)
Cash $ 20,000 (debit)
Profit and Loss $700 (debit)
Equipment $63,000 (credit)
Explanation:
Straight line method charges a fixed amount of depreciation for the time the asset is in use in the business.
Depreciation Expense = (Cost - Residual Value) / Estimated Useful Life
Equipment A
Depreciation Expense = $100,000 / 8 years
= $12,500
Depreciation Expense for 2012 = $12,500 × 6/12
= $6,250
Journal Entry - update depreciation
Depreciation expense $6,250 (debit)
Accumulated depreciation $6,250 (credit)
Journal Entry - to record the sale
Accumulated depreciation ($ 42,000 + $6,250) $48,250 (debit)
Cash $ 39,000 (debit)
Profit and Loss $12,750 (debit)
Equipment $100,000 (credit)
Equipment B
Depreciation Expense = $63,000 / 5 years
= $12,600
Depreciation Expense for 2012 = $12,600 × 6/12
= $6,300
Journal Entry - update depreciation
Depreciation expense $6,300 (debit)
Accumulated depreciation $6,300 (credit)
Journal Entry - to record the sale
Accumulated depreciation ($36,000 + $6,300) $42,300 (debit)
Cash $ 20,000 (debit)
Profit and Loss $700 (debit)
Equipment $63,000 (credit)
Forner, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product Z1 and Product Z8. The company has an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity: Estimated Expected Activity Activity Cost Pools Activity Measures Overhead Cost Product Z1 Product Z8 Total Labor-related DLHs $ 145,000 4,000 2,000 6,000 Machine setups setups 68,360 1,100 300 1,400 Order size MHs 1,069,190 2,700 3,100 5,800 $ 1,282,550 The activity rate for the Order Size activity cost pool under activity-based costing is closest to:
Answer:
$184.34
Explanation:
The computation of activity rate for the Order Size activity cost pool is shown below:-
The Activity rate for Order size = Estimated order size overhead cost ÷ Total machine hours
= 1,069,190 ÷ 5,800
= $184.34
Therefore for computing the activity rate for the Order Size activity cost pool we simply applied the above formula and ignore all other value.
Differential Analysis Report for Machine Replacement
Lone Wolf Technologies Inc. assembles circuit boards by using a manually operated machine to insert electronic components. The original cost of the machine is $60,400, the accumulated depreciation is $24,200, its remaining useful life is five years, and its residual value is zero. A proposal was made to replace the present manufacturing procedure with a fully automatic machine that will cost $113,800. The automatic machine has an estimated useful life of five years and no significant residual value. For use in evaluating the proposal, the accountant accumulated the following annual data on current and proposed operations:
Current Operations Proposed Operations
Sales $191,500 $191,500
Direct materials $65,200 $65,200
Direct labor 45,300 15,100
Power and maintenance 4,200 7,200
Taxes, insurance, etc. 1,500 5,000
Selling and administrative
expenses 45,300 45,300
Total expenses $161,500 $137,800
Prepare a differential analysis report for the proposal to replace the machine. Include in the analysis both the net differential change in costs anticipated over the five years and the net annual differential change in costs anticipated.
LONE WOLF TECHNOLOGIES
Replace Machine
Differential Analysis Report
Annual costs and expenses—present machine $
Annual costs and expenses—new machine
Annual differential decrease in costs and expenses
Number of years applicable
Total differential decrease in costs and expenses
Cost of new machine
Net differential decrease in costs and expenses, five-year total
Annual net differential decrease in costs and expenses—new machine
Answer:
The machine of Lone wolf Technologies should be replaced judging by the differential analysis report.
Explanation:
Annual costs and expenses (present machine) = $161,500
Annual costs and expenses (new machine) = $13,7800
Annual differential decrease in costs and expenses = $23,700
Number of years applicable = 5 years
Total differential decrease in costs and expenses, five-year total = $118,500
Cost of new machine = $113,800
Net differential decrease in costs and expenses, five-year total = $4,700
The machine should be replaced!
The inflation rate over the past year was 1.8 percent. If an investment had a real return of 7.2 percent, what was the nominal return on the investment
Answer:
9.13%
Explanation:
The computation of the nominal return on the investment is shown below:
As we know that
Nominal interest rate = {(1 + real interest rate) × (1 + inflation rate)} - 1
= {(1 + 0.072) × (1 + 0.018)} - 1
= (1.072 × 1.018) - 1
= 9.13%
Hence, the nominal interest rate could be find out by applying the above formula i.e by considering the real interest rate and the inflation rate
Calculate the cost of goods manufactured using the following information: Direct materials used $ 298,700 Direct labor used 132,200 Factory overhead costs 264,200 General and administrative expenses 85,700 Selling expenses 49,000 Work in Process inventory, January 1 118,700 Work in Process inventory, December 31 126,100 Finished goods inventory, January 1 232,300 Finished goods inventory, December 31 238,900
Answer:$687,700
Explanation:
$
Direct Materials 298,700
Add: Direct Labour 132,200
--------------
Prime Cost 430,900
Factory Overhead 264,200
Add: Opening WIP 118,700
Less: Closing WIP 126,100
--------------
256,800
--------------
Cost of Good Manufacture 687,700
----------------
Bob is a minor and buys a BMW, from ABC BMW when he is 16 years old. His parents do not cosign. He signs a financing arrangement where he will pay the car off over a 5- year period. On Bob's 18th birthday, he finds out that he could have disaffirmed the contract when he was a minor. He wonders whether it is too late to
Answer:
It is too late for him to dis-affirmed the contract.
Explanation:
Contract is the legal binding agreement document between two parties for them to obey any given conditions specified in the document. In the case of Bob, despite the fact that he was a minor, his signature on the BMW contract shows that it is binding between ABC Motors and him.
The motor company might not be aware of his legal age which shows he is a minor before entering the agreement with him. It is expected that, he should honor his contract to the latter.
Oriole Company reports the following for the month of June. Date Explanation Units Unit Cost Total Cost June 1 Inventory 390 $6 $2,340 12 Purchase 780 7 5,460 23 Purchase 585 8 4,680 30 Inventory 195 Assume a sale of 858 units occurred on June 15 for a selling price of $9 and a sale of 702 units on June 27 for $10. Calculate cost of goods available for sale. The cost of goods available for sal
Answer:
Cost of goods available for sale = $12,480
Explanation:
The cost of goods available for sale is the sum of the value of the opening inventory plus the cost of new purchase. The cost of new purchase would include carriage inward cost if any.
For Oriole company , the cost of goods available for sale would be computed as follows:
$
Opening inventory 2,340
Purchases
June 12 5,460
June 23 4,680 10,140
Cost of goods available for sale 12,480
Note that the sales made are not relevant for the purpose of determining the cost of goods available for sale. Also, the closing inventory would have been deducted from the cost of goods available for sale to arrive at the cost of goods sold should the question require it.
Sarah, the controller of a large beverage supplier, supervises two employees. Her boss, Vladimir, instructs her to increase the company's inventory balance for an amount that is material to the financial statements by crediting several small "miscellaneous" expense accounts. She does not understand why he wants her to make these entries but immediately directs one of her staff to make them because she has been instructed to do so. Which of the following statements best describes Sarah's actions?
Answer:
Sarah failed to evaluate a potential ethical issue
Explanation:
According to the given scenario, Ethical concerns occur as workers face pressure from their employers to inflate profits or expenditures that include manipulating financial statements. Workers should be morally responsible and not participate in any dishonest behavior that modify the financial statements.
So, the correct answer is Sarah failed to evaluate a potential ethical issue .
Venus Creations sells window treatments (shades, blinds, and awnings) to both commercial and residential customers. The following information relates to its budgeted operations for the current year.
Commercial Residential
Revenues $300,000 $480,000
Direct materials costs $30,000 $50,000
Direct labor costs 100,000 300,000
Overhead costs 85,000 215,000 150,000 500,000
Operating income (loss) $85,000 $(20,000)
The controller, Peggy Kingman, is concerned about the residential product line. She cannot understand why this line is not more profitable given that the installations of window coverings are less complex for residential customers. In addition, the residential client base resides in close proximity to the company office, so travel costs are not as expensive on a per client visit for residential customers. As a result, she has decided to take a closer look at the overhead costs assigned to the two product lines to determine whether a more accurate product costing model can be developed. Here are the three activity cost pools and related information she developed:
Activity Cost Pools Estimated Overhead Cost Drivers
Scheduling and travel $85,000 Hours of travel
Setup time 90,000 Number of setups
Supervision 60,000 Direct labor cost
Expected Use of Cost Drivers per Product
Commercial Residential
Scheduling and travel 750 500
Setup time 350 250
Required:
1. Compute the activity-based overhead rates for each of the three cost pools.
Overhead Rates
Scheduling and travel
Setup time
Supervision
2. Determine the overhead cost assigned to each product line.
Commercial Residential
Scheduling and travel
Setup time
Supervision
Total cost assigned
3. Compute the operating income for each product line, using the activity-based overhead rates.
Operating income (loss)
Commercial
Residential
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
1. For activity-based overhead rates
a b (a ÷b)
Particulars Overhead Total Activities Overhead Rates
Scheduling
and Travel 85000 1250 $68
(700 + 500)
Setup time 90000 600 $150
(350 + 250)
Supervision 60000 400000 $0.15
($100,000 + $300,000)
b. For overhead cost assigned
(In dollars)
Particulars Commercial Residential
Scheduling and Travel 51000 34000
($68 × 750) ($68 × 750)
Setup time 52500 37500
($150 × 350) ($150 × 250)
Supervision 15000 45000
($100,000 × 0.15) ($300,000 × 0.15)
Total Cost Assigned 118500 116500
3. For operating income
Particulars Commercial Residential
(In dollars)
Revenue 300000 480000
Less DM 30000 50000
Less DL 100000 300000
Less Overhead Cost 118500 116500
Operating Income 51500 13500
We simply applied the above format
Answer 1:
For activity-based overhead ratesa b (a ÷b)
Particulars Overhead Total Activities Overhead Rates
Scheduling
and Travel 85000 1250 $68
(700 + 500)
Setup time 90000 600 $150
(350 + 250)
Supervision 60000 400000 $0.15
($100,000 + $300,000)
Answer 2:
For overhead cost assigned(In dollars)
Particulars Commercial Residential
Scheduling and Travel 51000 34000
($68 × 750) ($68 × 750)
Setup time 52500 37500
($150 × 350) ($150 × 250)
Supervision 15000 45000
($100,000 × 0.15) ($300,000 × 0.15)
Total Cost Assigned 118500 116500
Answer 3:
For operating incomeParticulars Commercial Residential
(In dollars)
Revenue 300000 480000Less DM 30000 50000Less DL 100000 300000Less Overhead Cost 118500 116500Operating Income 51500 13500
Learn more about " budgeted operations":
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The balance sheet of Subsidiary Co. shows assets of $86,400 and liabilities of $15,000. The fair value of the assets is $90,000 and the fair value of its liabilities is $15,000. Parent Co. paid Subsidiary $95,000 to acquire it. Parent should record goodwill on this purchase of:
Answer: $20,000
Explanation:
The following information can be gotten from the question:
Investment in Subsidiary Co. = $95,000
Less: Net asset value = $71,400
Less: Balance sheet adjustment = $3,600
Goodwill = $95,000 - $71,400 - $3,600
= $20,000
Note that:
Net asset value = Asset with book value - Liability with book value
= $86,400 - $15,000
= $71,400
Balance sheet adjusted = Fair value of asset - book value of asset
= $90,000 - $86,400
= $3,600