Answer:
Budgeted production in January 2,910 units
Explanation:
Calculation for the budgeted production units for January
Using this formula
Budgeted production in January= Budgeted sales + Desired ending inventory - Beginning inventory available
Let plug in the formula
Budgeted production in January=2,800 + (3,900*10%) - 280
Budgeted production in January=$2,800+$390-280
Budgeted production in January= 2,910 units
Therefore the Budgeted production in units for January are: 2,910 units
The CEO of Jamil Circuits is unhappy with the firm's choice of wholly owned subsidiaries as the mode of foreign entry.He has pointed out a number of disadvantages to this mode.However,the CFO of the company is not sure if all of the disadvantages that the CEO is noting are correct.Which of the following is a disadvantage of wholly owned subsidiaries as a mode of entry into foreign markets?
A) lack of control over quality
B) high costs and risks
C) problems with local marketing agents
D) inability to engage in global strategic coordination
E) lack of control over technology
Answer: high cost and risk
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that the CEO of Jamil Circuits is unhappy with the firm's choice of wholly owned subsidiaries as the mode of foreign entry and that hee has pointed out a number of disadvantages to this mode.
A disadvantage of wholly owned subsidiaries as a mode of entry into foreign markets is high costs and risks. A lot of risk is involved which may hinder the success of the business.
Moe's Pizza Shop sells a large pizza for $12.00. Unit variable expenses total $8.00. The breakeven sales in units is 7,000 and budgeted sales in units is 8,000. What is the margin of safety in dollars?
Answer:
$12,000
Explanation:
Margin of safety = Current sales level - Break even point
=(8,000 ×12) - (7,000 × 12)
= 96,000 - 84,000
= $12,000
Astro Co.sold 20,000 units of its only product and incurred a $50,000 loss (ignoring taxes) for the current year as shown here. During a planning session for year 2018's activities, the production manager notes that variable costs can be reduced 50% by installing a machine that automates several operations. To obtain these savings, the company must increase its annual fixed costs by $200,000. The maximum output capacity of the company is 40,000 units per year.
ASTRO COMPANY
Contributed Margin Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 2017
Sales $ 1,000,000
Variable costs 800,000
Contribution margin 200,000
Fixed costs 250,000
Net loss $ (50,000)
Required:
1. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for year 2017.
2. Compute the predicted break-even point in dollar sales for year 2018 assuming the machine is installed and there is no change in the unit selling price.
3. Prepare the forecasted contribution margin income statement for 2018 that shows the expected results with the machine installed. Assume that the unit selling price and the number of units sold will not change, and no income taxes will be due.
Compute the sales level required in both dollars and units to earn $200,000 of target pretax income for 2018 with the machine installed and no change in unit sales price.
4. Prepare a forecasted contribution margin income statement that shows the results at the sales level computed in part 5. Assume no income taxes will be due. (Round your intermediate calculation and final answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
Answer:
1. $1,250,000
2. $750,000
3. Forecasted contribution margin income statement for 2018
Sales $ 1,000,000
Variable costs ($400,000 )
Contribution margin $600,000
Fixed costs ($250,000 + $200,000) ($450,000)
Net Income /( loss) $150,000
Sales to meet target profit (dollars) = $1,083,333
4. Forecasted contribution margin income statement
Sales $1,083,333
Variable costs ($400,000 )
Contribution margin $683,333
Fixed costs ($250,000 + $200,000) ($450,000)
Net Income /( loss) $233,333
Explanation:
Break even point is the level of activity where a firm neither makes a profit nor a loss.
Break-even point in dollar sales = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution Margin Ratio
Where, Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution margin ÷ Sales
= $200,000 ÷ $ 1,000,000
= 0.20
Thus, Break-even point in dollar sales = $250,000 ÷ 0.20
= $1,250,000
Predicted break-even point in dollar sales for year 2018
New Contribution Margin :
Sales $ 1,000,000
Less Variable Cost $800,000 × 50% ($400,000)
New Contribution Margin $600,000
New Contribution Margin Ratio
New Contribution Margin Ratio = $600,000 ÷ $ 1,000,000
= 0.60
New Break-even point in dollar sales
Break-even point in dollar sales = ($250,000 + $200,000) ÷ 0.60
= $750,000
Sales to meet target profit = (Fixed Cost + Target Profit) ÷ Contribution Margin Ratio
= ($450,000 + $200,000) ÷ 0.60
= $1,083,333
Forecasted contribution margin income statement
Sales $1,083,333
Variable costs ($400,000 )
Contribution margin $683,333
Fixed costs ($250,000 + $200,000) ($450,000)
Net Income /( loss) $233,333
What's the answer to this question?
You would like to have $50,000 in 15 years. To accumulate this amount you plan to deposit each year an equal sum in the bank, which will earn 7% interest annually. Your first payment will be made at the end of the year.
Required:
A) How much must you deposit annually to accumulate this amount?
B) If you decide to make a lump-sum deposit today instead of the annual deposits, how large should this lump-sum deposit be?
C) At the end of five years, you will receive $10,000 and deposit this in the bank towards your goal of $50,000 at the end of 15 years. In addition to this deposit, how much must you deposit in equal annual deposits in order to reach your goal?
Answer:
ah
Explanation:
._.
Process costing typically uses only one Work in Process Inventory account, while job order costing typically uses a separate Work in Process Inventory account for each department.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
Process costing typically uses only one Work in Process Inventory account, while job order costing typically uses a separate Work in Process Inventory account for each department. This is simply a false statement.
Process costing can be defined as a cost accounting method used for assigning manufacturing or production costs to the units of goods produced by a business firm over a specific period of time. It is mostly used by firms that produce a large quantity of homogeneous or similar products on a continuous basis. Process costing typically uses more than one Work in Process Inventory account because costing at each stage of production or manufacturing process.
Job order costing can be defined as a cost accounting method used to determine and accumulation of the cost of manufacturing each product or a single unit of production. Job costing order typically uses only one Work in Process Inventory account for each product.
In conclusion, Process costing typically uses a separate Work in Process Inventory account for each department while job order costing typically uses only one Work in Process Inventory account for each product.
A parent company exchanges 5,000 shares of its $2 par value common stock, with a market value of $10/share, for all of the shares owned by the subsidiary's shareholders, resulting in a $50,000 total purchase price. On the acquisition date, the subsidiary reported a book value of Stockholders' Equity of $37,500, comprised of $15,000 of Common Stock and $22,500 of Retained Earnings. An examination of the subsidiary's balance sheet revealed that book values were equal to fair values for all assets except for PPE (net), which has a book value of $20,000 and a fair value of $32,500.
a. Prepare the entry that the parent makes to record the investment.
b. Prepare the [E] and [A] consolidation entries.
Answer:
a. The entry that the parent makes to record the investment
Investment in Subsidiary $50,000 (debit)
Common Stocks $50,000 (credit)
b. Consolidation Entries
Common Stock (Subsidiary) $15,000 (debit)
Retained Earnings (Subsidiary) $35,000 (debit)
Investment in Subsidiary $50,000 (credit)
Explanation:
The entry that the parent makes to record the investment
Investment in Subsidiary $50,000 (debit)
Common Stocks $50,000 (credit)
Recognize the Investment in Subsidiary and recognize the Equity element : Common Stocks
Consolidation Entries
Common Stock (Subsidiary) $15,000 (debit)
Retained Earnings (Subsidiary) $35,000 (debit)
Investment in Subsidiary $50,000 (credit)
Eliminate Common Items and recognize Goodwill or Gain on Bargain Purchase if any.
Richards Corporation uses the weighted-average method of process costing. The following information is available for October in its Fabricating Department: Units: Beginning Inventory: 100,000 units, 80% complete as to materials and 25% complete as to conversion. Units started and completed: 290,000. Units completed and transferred out: 390,000. Ending Inventory: 40,000 units, 40% complete as to materials and 10% complete as to conversion. Costs: Costs in beginning Work in Process - Direct Materials: $57,200. Costs in beginning Work in Process - Conversion: $99,700. Costs incurred in October - Direct Materials: $828,520. Costs incurred in October - Conversion: $939,300. Calculate the cost per equivalent unit of materials.
Answer:
$2.64 per units
Explanation:
The computation of the cost per equivalent unit of material is shown below:
Cost per equivalent unit is
= (Beginning conversion cost + cost incurred during October) ÷ (Total equivalent units)
= ($99,700 + $939,300) ÷ (390,000 units + (40,000 units × 10%))
= $1,039,000 ÷ 394,000 units
= $2.64 per units
We simply applied the above formula
Suppose you deposit nothing at the beginning and instead you divide up the $600 into 12 envelopes each with $50. Find the balance after one year if you deposit one $50 envelope each month, all year, into an account that pays 5% APR with monthly compounding.
Answer:
$3400.03
Explanation:
The balance one in one year would be the future value of the annuity
The formula for calculating future value of an annuity = A / [B / (r/m) ]
B = [(1 + r/m)^nm] - 1
FV = Future value
P = Present value of annuity = $50
R = interest rate = 5%
N = number of years = 1
m = number of compounding per year
[(1 + 0.004167)^60] - 1 = 0.283359
$50 x (0.283359 / 0.004167) = $3400.03
Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. have the following operating data:__________.
Beck Inc. Bryant Inc.
Sales $1,250,000 $2,000,000
Variable costs 750,000 1,250,000
Contribution margin $500,000 $750,000
Fixed costs 400,000 450,000
Income from operations $100,000 $300,000
a. Compute the operating leverage for Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. If required, round to one decimal place.
Beck Inc.
Bryant Inc.
b. How much would income from operations increase for each company if the sales of each increased by 20%? If required, round answers to nearest whole number.
Dollars Percentage
Beck Inc. $ %
Bryant Inc. $ %
c. The difference in the of income from operations is due to the difference in the operating leverages. Beck Inc.'s operating leverage means that its fixed costs are a percentage of contribution margin than are Bryant Inc.'s.
Answer:
a. Beck Inc. = 5.00 and Bryant Inc. = 2.50
b. Beck Inc. = $100,000 and 100% : Bryant Inc. = $150,000 and 50 %
c. True.
Explanation:
Degree of Operating Leverage shows, the times Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) would change as a result of a change in Sales contribution.
Degree of Operating Leverage = Contribution ÷ EBIT
Thus,
Beck Inc = $500,000 ÷ $100,000
= 5.00
Bryant Inc. = $750,000 ÷ $300,000
= 2.50
If Sales increased by 20% the effects on Incomes would be :
Beck Inc = 20% × 5.00
= 100%
= $100,000 × 100%
= $100,000
Bryant Inc.= 20% × 2.50
= 50 %
= $300,000 × 50 %
= $150,000
Import tariffs generally ________ the output of domestic producers of the affected products and also _________ the output of domestic exporters.
Answer:
increase , decrease
Explanation:
Import tariffs are amount levied on the imports of goods. tariffs makes imports more expensive and discourages import.
if an import tariff is in place for a particular good, the import of that good would reduce and this would increase domestic producers to produce more of the good to meet the demand of the good. so output of domestic producers would increase.
Because output is consumed domestically, exports would reduce.
produces sports socks. The company has fixed expenses of $ 80 comma 000 and variable expenses of $ 0.80 per package. Each package sells for $ 1.60. Read the requirementsLOADING.... Requirement 1. Compute the contribution margin per package and the contribution margin ratio. Begin by identifying the formula to compute the contribution margin per package. Then compute the contribution margin per package. (Enter the amount to the nearest cent.)
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Unitary variable expenses= $ 0.80
Selling price per unit= $ 1.60
First, we need to calculate the unitary contribution margin:
Unitary contribution margin= selling price - unitary variable cost
Unitary contribution margin= 1.6 - 0.8
Unitary contribution margin= $0.8
Now, the contribution margin ratio:
contribution margin ratio= contribution margin / sellig price
contribution margin ratio= 0.8/1.6
contribution margin ratio= 0.5
A recent trend has seen cities opt to leave the stadium management business and either allow the team or a third party (e.g., AEG or SMG) to manage the facility in exchange for a fee.
A. True
B. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
recent trend has seen cities opt to leave the stadium management business and either allow the team or a third party (e.g., AEG or SMG) to manage the facility in exchange for a fee.
This is true. Cities don't really go into Stadium management business and focus on other aspects of business or in certain cases, look out for a third party.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
On January 1, an investment account is worth 300,000. M months later, the value has increased to 315,000 and 15,000 is withdrawn. 2M months prior to the end of the year, the account is again worth 315,000 and 15,000 is withdrawn. On December 31, the account is worth 315,000. The annual effective yield rate, using the dollar-weighted method, is 16%. Calculate M.
Answer:
M = 3
Explanation:
The first withdrawal takes place 1 - M/12 months until the end of the year. The second withdrawal takes place 2M/12 months before the end of the year.
$315,000 = ($300,000 x 1.16) - {$15,000 x [1 + 0.16(1 - M/12)]} - {$15,000 x [1 + 0.16(2M/12)]}
$315,000 = $348,000 - [$15,000 x (1.16 - 0.16M/12)] - [$15,000 x (1 + 0.32M/12)]
$315,000 = $348,000 - $17,400+ 200M - $15,000 - 400M
$315,000 = $315,600 - 200M
200M = $315,600 - $315,000 = $600
M = 600 / 200 = 3
Great Lakes Packing has two bond issues outstanding. The first issue has a coupon rate of 3.82 percent, a par value of $1,000 per bond, matures in 6 years, has a total face value of $5.2 million, and is quoted at 103 percent of face value. The second issue has a coupon rate of 6.59 percent, a par value of $1,000 per bond, matures in 14 years, has a total face value of $9.5 million, and is quoted at 107 percent of face value. Both bonds pay interest semiannually. The company's tax rate is 35 percent. What is the firm's weighted average aftertax cost of debt
Answer:
3.22%
Explanation:
we must first determine the yield to maturity of both bonds in order to determine their before tax cost of debt:
YTM = {coupon + [(face value - market value)/n]} / [(face value + market value)/2]
YTM Bond₁ = {19.10 + [(1,000 - 1,030)/12]} / [(1,000 + 1,030)/2] = 16.6 / 1,015 = 0.01635 x 2 = 3.27%
YTM Bond₂ = {32.95 + [(1,000 - 1,070)/28]} / [(1,000 + 1,070)/2] = 0.0294 x 2 = 5.88%
firm's weighted after tax cost of debt = {[($5.2 / $14.7) x 3.27%] x (1 - 0.35)} + {[($9.5 / $14.7) x 5.88%] x (1 - 0.35)} = 0.75% + 2.47% = 3.22%
Charlie's adjusted basis in S corporation stock was $12,000. His share of S corporation losses was $22,000. How much of the loss clears the basis limitation and what is the treatment of the remaining loss (if any)
Answer:
1. $12,000 is the amount of the loss that will clear the basis limitation
2.Remaining loss of the amount of $10,000 will be put on hold
Explanation:
Calculation of How much of the loss clears the basis limitation and what is the treatment of the remaining loss
Based on the information given his adjusted basis in S corporation stock was the amount of $12,000 which means that the amount of $12,000 will be the amount of the loss that will clear the basis limitation
Secondly since his share of S corporation losses was the amount of $22,000 which means that the remaining loss will be $10,000($22,000-$12,000).
Based on this the remaining loss of the amount of $10,000 will be put on hold and can be carried forward at unspecified period of time while the amount of $12,000 may be deducted in the current year.
The goal of collaborative planning, forecasting, and replenishment (CPFR) is to improve operational efficiency and manage inventory.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
Option "a" = true.
Explanation:
"The goal of collaborative planning, forecasting, and replenishment (CPFR) is to improve operational efficiency and manage inventory"
The statement given above is right or CORRECT and TRUE(option a).
The concept of "Collaborative Planning, Forecasting and Replenishment" was first brought into limelight in the year 1995. Collaborative Planning, Forecasting & Replenishment make sure that a terminology or say a concept in commerce which is know as "Integration of supply chain" is improving greatly.
The collaborative planning, forecasting, and replenishment (CPFR) helps to improve operational efficiency by reducing costs such as that of logistics, transportation and many more.
Suppose that purely competitive firms producing cashews discover that P exceeds MC.
a. Is their combined output of cashews too little, too much, or just right to achieve allocative efficiency?
b. In the long run, what will happen to the supply of cashews and the price of cashews?
1. Supply will increase and the price of cashews will increase.
2. Supply will increase and the price of cashews will decrease.
3. Supply will decrease and the price of cashews will decrease.
4. Supply will decrease and the price of cashews will increase.
Answer:
a. Too Little
b. 2. Supply will increase and the price of cashews will decrease.
Explanation:
a. Output is always maximised when Marginal Revenue equals Marginal Cost because at this point it is argued that all resources are being utilised. In a purely competitive market, the Price is equal to the Marginal Revenue. If the price is larger than the Marginal Cost that means that Marginal Revenue is larger than Marginal Cost. The firms are therefore not utilising enough resources to produce as much as they can which should change.
b. In the long run in a purely competitive market, more firms will enter the market as they will see it as a chance to make economic profits. As this happens the Supply will increase due to the larger number of firms and the price will decrease as a result as well.
An individual who believes that an action is ethical because others within his or her company and industry regularly engage in the activity is probably a(n)
probably a relativist
In each part that follows, use the economic data given to find national saving, private saving, public saving, and the national saving rate.
a.
Household saving 200
Business saving 400
Government purchases of goods and services 160
Government transfers and interest payments 110
Tax collections 195
GDP 2500
b.
GDP 6,150
Tax collections 1,425
Government transfers and interest payments 400
Consumption expenditures 4,520
Government budget surplus 100
c.
Consumption expenditures 4,300
Investment 1,000
Government purchases 1,000
Net exports 6
Tax collections 1,575
Government transfers and interest payments 500
Answer:
a. Public saving = Tax collections - Government purchases - Transfers and interest payments
=195 - 160 - 110
= -75
Private saving = Household saving + business saving
= 200 + 400
= 600
National saving = Private saving + public saving
= 600-75
= 525
National saving rate = National saving/GDP
= 525/2500
=0.21
= 21%
b. Private sector disposable income = GDP - Taxes + Transfers
= 6150 - 1425 + 400
= 5125
Private sector savings = Disposable income - consumption
= 5125 - 4520
= 605
Public savings = Govt budget surplus = 100
National savings = Private savings + Govt savings
= 605 + 100
= 705
National savings rate = National savings / GDP
= 705 / 6,150
= 0.1146
=11.46%
c. GDP = Consumption + investment + Government purchase + Net Export
= 4,300 + 1,000 + 1,000 + 6
= 6,306
Govt savings = Taxes - Transfers - Govt purchases
= 1,575 - 500 - 1,000
= 75
Private sector disposable income = GDP - Taxes + Transfers
= 6,306 - 1,575 + 500
= 5,231
Private sector savings = Disposable income - consumption
= 5,231 - 4,300
= 931
National savings = Private savings + Government savings
= 931 + 75
= 1,006
National savings rate = National savings / GDP
= 1,006 / 6,306
=0.1595
= 15.95%
A. Public saving =-75, Private saving, National saving= 525, National saving rate=21% B. Private sector disposable income=5125,C. GDP= 6,306, Govt savings=75
Calculation of Gross domestic productA. Public saving is = Tax collections - Government purchases - Transfers and also interest payments
Then =195 - 160 - 110
= -75
After that Private saving is = Household saving + business saving
= 200 + 400
Thus, = 600
Then National saving is = Private saving + public saving
= 600-75
Therefore, = 525
After that National saving rate = National saving/GDP
= 525/2500
=0.21
Thus, = 21%
B. Private sector disposable income is = GDP - Taxes + Transfers
= 6150 - 1425 + 400
= 5125
After that Private sector savings = Disposable income - consumption
= 5125 - 4520
= 605
Then Public savings = Govt budget surplus = 100
National savings = Private savings + Govt savings
= 605 + 100
= 705
Now, National savings rate = National savings / GDP
= 705 / 6,150
= 0.1146
=11.46%
C. GDP is = Consumption + investment + Government purchase + Net Export
Then = 4,300 + 1,000 + 1,000 + 6
= 6,306
After that Govt savings = Taxes - Transfers - Govt purchases
= 1,575 - 500 - 1,000
= 75
Now, Private sector disposable income = GDP - Taxes + Transfers
= 6,306 - 1,575 + 500
= 5,231
Then Private sector savings = Disposable income - consumption
= 5,231 - 4,300
= 931
Now, National savings = Private savings + Government savings
= 931 + 75
= 1,006
Then National savings rate = National savings / GDP
= 1,006 / 6,306
=0.1595
Therefore, = 15.95%
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Product differentiation is a key component of monopolistic competition. Given the following scenarios, label them accordingly by how products are differentiated.
GrrrArg! Productions attempts to carve out a niche in the crowded zombie film industry by specializing in movies featuring only finger -puppet zombies._______
Jay is a Korean pop star, and as such, he has long, flowing hair. One day, he decides to retire from the singing industry and walks to the local Products right outside his apartment, despite it being more expensive than the Supercuts 10 minutes away.________
Wayne is a beginning photographer. He is in the market to buy a new camera lens and notes that certain lenses take clearer pictures but they become exponentially more expensive to purchase as the sharpness of the image increases. He chooses to start with the lowest grade lens (i.e. the cheapest)._________
The video game industry caters to a wide array of people, with games like Final Fantasy to appeal to the role playing type, Tekken for those who like fighting games, Halo for the first person shooters, and Super Mario for the adventurous.__________
Answer:
1. differentiated by style or type
2. differentiated by Location
3. differentiated by quality
4.differentiated by style or type
Explanation:
For creating a monopoly in a market place first thing the firm should do is to introduce their unique product so the chances of the competition could be less
Here are the cases given, based on this, the type of product differentiation is as follows
a. In the first case, the differentiation in the product is done by style or by type
b. In the second case, the differentiation in the product is done by location as the two locations are given in the question
c. In the third case, the differentiation in the product is done by quality as the discussion is for the cameral lens i.e cheap and expensive one
d. In the fourth case, the differentiation in the product is done by style or by type as the different person has different playing roles
RPJ co has net income of $2,937, a profit margin of 6.3 percent, a retention ratio of 45 percent, total assets of $52,800, and total debt of $24,300. Assets, current liabilities, and costs are proportional to sales. The company maintains a constant dividend payout ratio and debt-equity ratio and is operating at full capacity. What is the maximum dollar Increase In sales that can be sustalned next year assuming no new equity is Issued?
a. $2151.
b. $1,211.
c. $2.804.
d. $2.267.
e. $1,667.
Answer:
d. $2.267.
Explanation:
We have to calculate first sustainable growth rate
For sustainable growth rate, we need ROE & Retention Ratio
Total Assets 52,800
Less: Total debt 24,300
Total Equity 28,500
ROE= Net income / Equity
ROE= 2937 / 28500 * 100
ROE= 10.305%
Retention Ratio = 45 %
Hence, Sustainable Growth Rate = (ROE * b) / (1-ROE*b)
Sustainable Growth Rate = (10.31% * 0.45)/(1-{10.31% * 0.45})
Sustainable Growth Rate = 4.863%
Profit Margin = Net Income / Sales * 100
6.3 = 2,937 / Sales * 100
Sales = $46,619
Therefore Maximum dollar increase in sales = Sales * Sustainable growth rate
= $46,619 * (4.863%)
= $2,267.08
Therefore, Maximum dollar increase = $2267.08
The formula for the simple deposit multiplier is :______
a. Simple Deposit Multiplier = 1/RR
b. Simple Deposit Multiplier = 1/1-RR
c. Simple Deposit Multiplier = -RR/1-RR
d. Simple Deposit Multiplier = (1-RR)/RR
If the required reserve ratio is 0.15, the maximum increase in checking account deposits that will result from an increase in bank reserves of $5,000 is $________
The formula for the simple deposit multiplier is:
B. Simple Deposit Multiplier = 1 / (1 - RR)
Where RR is the required reserve ratio.
How to explainIn your example, the required reserve ratio is 0.15, which means that banks are required to keep 15% of their deposits in reserve. This means that for every $1 in deposits, banks can lend out $0.85.
The maximum increase in checking account deposits is therefore equal to the simple deposit multiplier times the initial increase in bank reserves. In your example, the initial increase in bank reserves is $5,000. So, the maximum increase in checking account deposits is:
$5,000 * 1.176 = $5,882.35
Therefore, the maximum increase in checking account deposits that will result from an increase in bank reserves of $5,000 is $5,882.35
Option B is correct.
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Italian Stallion has the following transactions during the year related to stockholders' equity.
February 1 Issues 4,100 shares of no-par common stock for $16 per share.
May 15 Issues 200 shares of $10 par value, 3% preferred stock for $13 per share.
October 1 Declares a cash dividend of $0.30 per share to all stockholders of record (both common and pre
October 15 October 15 Date of record.
October 31 Pays the cash dividend declared on October 1.
Required: Record each of these transactions.
Answer:
February 1 Issues 4,100 shares of no-par common stock for $16 per share.
Dr Cash 65,600
Cr Common stock 65,600
May 15 Issues 200 shares of $10 par value, 3% preferred stock for $13 per share.
Dr Cash 2,600
Cr Preferred stock 2,000
Cr Additional paid in capital - preferred stock 600
October 1 Declares a cash dividend of $0.30 per share to all stockholders of record
Dr Retained earnings 1,290
Cr Preferred stock dividends payable 60
Cr Common stock dividends payable 1,230
October 15 October 15 Date of record.
No journal entry required.
October 31 Pays the cash dividend declared on October 1.
Dr Preferred stock dividends payable 60
Dr Common stock dividends payable 1,230
Cr Cash 1,290
Classify the assumptions according to whether or not each item is an assumption made under perfect competition (also known as pure competition or competitive industry).
Assumed in perfect competition Not assumed in perfect competition
a. price-taking behavior
b. a small number of producers
c. firms selling a similar but differentiated good
d. significant barriers to entry
Answer:
Option “A” is the assumption of perfect competition while options B, C, and D are not the assumption of perfect competition.
Explanation:
Option A, is the assumption of perfect competition because, in the perfect competition, the industry decides the price with the help of market forces demand and supply. Moreover, this determined price is followed by firms in the industry. While the other options are not assumed in perfect competition because there are a large number of firms that can be seen in perfect competition and these firms sell homogeneous goods. Furthermore, the firms are free to enter and exit the market.
The following assumption are made under perfect competition:
price-taking behaviorThe following assumption are not made under perfect competition:
small number of producers firms selling a similar but differentiated good significant barriers to entryPerfect competition is a market where there are many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. There are no barriers to the entry or exit of firms into the market. An example of perfect competition is the market for apples. All apples are identical and there are many farmers who sell apples.
The market price of goods in a perfect competition is set by the market forces. So, buyers and sellers are price takers. They take the price as determined by the market forces. There is perfect information in a perfect competition.
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Meginnis Corporation's relevant range of activity is 3,000 units to 7,000 units. When it produces and sells 5,000 units, its average costs per unit are as follows: Average Cost per Unit Direct materials $ 5.20 Direct labor $ 3.75 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.65 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 2.60 Fixed selling expense $ 0.50 Fixed administrative expense $ 0.40 Sales commissions $ 1.50 Variable administrative expense $ 0.50 If 6,000 units are produced, the total amount of direct manufacturing cost incurred is closest to
Answer:
$53,700
Explanation:
Direct manufacturing cost = (Direct material per unit + Direct labor per unit) * Units produced
=($5.20 + $3.75) * 6,000 units
=$8.95 * 6,000
=$53,700
The total amount of direct manufacturing cost incurred is closest to $53,700
The profit leverage effect (ratio) is calculated by A. dividing 1.0 by the profit margin. B. dividing pretax earnings by the cost of goods sold. C. dividing sales by the cost of goods sold. D. none of the above
Answer:
D. none of the above
Explanation:
The profit leverage effect shows that in order to increase net profits, it is better and more efficient to reduce operating expenses rather than increasing total net sales revenue. I.e. a $1 decrease in costs increases operating profits by $1, which is much more than the increase resulting from increasing sales by $1.
In 20X1, Waters LLC generates ordinary business income of $40,000 and makes no distributions to its partners. In 20X2, Waters recognizes $0 ordinary income, but makes a $20,000 total cash distribution to its partners. Pink, a 25% member in Waters, has an outside basis in Waters of over $200,000 when 20X1 begins. What amount of income will Pink recognize in 20X1 and 20X2
Answer:
$10,000 in 20X1 and $0 in 20X2
Explanation:
Pink is allocated $10,000 ($40,000 x 25%) of income in 20X1. In 20X2, Pink is allocated $0 income, as distributions are generally NOT taxable if they do not exceed basis
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Michicot Co. sold a scanner/copier costing $7,500 with a two-year parts warranty to a customer on August 16, 2013, for $15,000 cash. Michicot uses the perpetual inventory system. On November 22, 2014, the scanner/copier requires on-site repairs that are completed the same day. The repairs cost $95 for materials taken from the Repair Parts Inventory. These are the only repairs required in 2014 for this scanner/copier. Based on experience, Michicot expects to incur warranty costs equal to 3% of dollar sales. It records warranty expense with an adjusting entry at the end of each year. 1. How much warranty expense does the company report in 2013 for this copier?
Answer:
Michicot Co.
The warranty expense to recognize in 2013 is $450
The journal entry will be:
December 31, 2013:
Debit Warranty Expense $450
Credit Warranty Liability $450
To accrue the warranty expense for the scanner/copier sold.
Explanation:
a) Data:
August 16, 2013: Sales of scanner/copier = $15,000
Cost of scanner/copier = $7,500
Two-year warranty = 3% of $15,000 = $450
Perpetual inventory system in use
November 22, 2014 on-site repairs' cost = $95
Warranty expires August 15, 2015
b) Warranty expense relates to 2013, therefore, a warranty expense is recognized in 2013 with a Warranty Liability is made for the sum of $450 (3% of $15,000). When the actual liability claim for this customer is received in 2014 for the sum of $95, the Warranty Liability will be credited and Inventory account adjusted with $95.
c) Recognizing the 3% of $15,000 ensures that the accrual concept and the matching principle are followed. The revenue for this warranty relates to 2013 and the expense is also supposed to relate to 2013.
Colin thinks of a new concept for a palm-sized computer notebook. He also thinks of a new, faster process for producing the notebooks. Federal copyright law protects:______
Answer: neither Colin's concept nor his process.
Explanation:
The Copyright law in the United States is a a law that gives monopoly protection to the original works of an author. The copyright law was put in place in order to prevent people from copying the works of other people.
In this case, we are told that Colin thinks of a new concept for a palm-sized computer notebook and also thinks of a new, faster process for producing the notebooks. Therefore based on the explanation given above, the Federal copyright law protects neither Colin's concept nor his process.