The coase theorem asserts that the private market will always solve the problem of externalities and allocate resources efficiently even if private parties experience substantial costs of bargaining. The correct option is A.
The Coase theorem states that in the absence of transaction costs, private parties can bargain and reach an efficient allocation of resources, regardless of the initial distribution of property rights.
Therefore, the market can internalize externalities by negotiating an outcome that maximizes the joint gains from trade. This means that the allocation of resources will be efficient, as long as transaction costs are low enough to allow for bargaining.
However, the theorem does not assume that bargaining is costless in reality, and the outcome may still be inefficient if transaction costs are too high.
Moreover, the theorem assumes that all parties are rational and have perfect information, which is not always the case. Therefore, the correct answer is (a) even if private parties experience substantial costs of bargaining, as the Coase theorem acknowledges that bargaining may not be costless.
Option (b) is not a requirement for the Coase theorem, as it assumes that legal rights can be assigned to the parties in a way that does not affect the efficiency of the outcome.
Option (c) is incorrect, as the Coase theorem does not depend on the number of parties involved in bargaining.
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Complete Question:
The Coase theorem asserts that the private market will always solve the problem of externalities and allocate resources efficiently Select one:
a. even if private parties experience substantial costs of bargaining
b. even if the initial distribution of legal rights is skewed in favor of some private parties over others.
c. only when there is a large number of private parties that engage in bargaining.
d. All of the above are correct.
strategy(ies) that neutralize reciprocity strategies include (1) confront the exploiting individual directly, (2) examine the intent of any favor-giving activity, and (3) confront the individual who is using manipulative bargaining tactics. which statements are correct?
All three statements are correct strategies to neutralize reciprocity tactics.
Confronting the exploiting individual directly can make them aware of their actions and possibly deter them from continuing to use reciprocity tactics. Examining the intent of any favor-giving activity can help determine if the person is genuinely offering a favor or if they are using it as a manipulation tactic.
Confronting the individual who is using manipulative bargaining tactics can also make them aware of their actions and may discourage them from continuing to use these tactics. It is important to recognize and address reciprocity tactics to maintain healthy and fair relationships.
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hurricane katrina destroyed oil and natural gas refining capacity in the gulf of mexico which subsequently drove up natural gas, gasoline, and heating oil prices. three years later, once the refining capacity was restored, these prices came back down. the restoration of refining capacity should
The restoration of refining capacity in the Gulf of Mexico following the destruction caused by Hurricane Katrina was a critical factor in bringing down natural gas, gasoline, and heating oil prices. The loss of refining capacity caused a significant reduction in supply, leading to an increase in prices due to a shortage of products.
This increase was further exacerbated by the high demand for fuel and energy during the recovery period after the hurricane. However, as refineries were rebuilt and brought back online, the supply of natural gas, gasoline, and heating oil began to increase, which in turn led to a decrease in prices.
The increase in refining capacity allowed for greater production and distribution of energy products, ensuring that supply met demand and prices stabilized. Overall, the restoration of refining capacity was a critical step in bringing prices back down to pre-hurricane levels and ensuring that consumers had access to affordable energy products.
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one way for a firm to improve motivation of employees is to establish special rest rooms, dining areas, and parking areas for top executives. (True or False)
The given statement one way for a firm to improve motivation of employees is to establish special rest rooms, dining areas, and parking areas for top executives is False.
False. Establishing special rest rooms, dining areas, and parking areas for top executives is not an effective way to improve motivation of employees.
In fact, such practices may create a sense of inequality and unfairness among employees, which can result in decreased motivation and productivity.
Motivation is a complex process that involves various factors, such as job satisfaction, organizational culture, and leadership style.
Therefore, improving motivation requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the needs and concerns of all employees, not just top executives.
Creating special amenities for top executives can also send the message that the company values certain employees more than others, which can lead to resentment and a lack of trust.
This can be particularly damaging in a work environment where teamwork and collaboration are crucial.
Instead of creating special perks for top executives, firms can improve motivation by providing fair compensation, offering opportunities for career development and advancement, and promoting a positive workplace culture.
By valuing all employees and providing them with the resources they need to succeed, companies can create a motivated and productive workforce.
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27. (calculation problem). Suppose Martin and Marc Inc. is expected to increase its stock dividends by 12% for the first three years. After that dividends will increase at a rate of 5% per year indefinitely. The last dividend was $6 and the risk free rate is 3%. The company stock has a beta of 2. The market risk premium is 7%. What is the price of the stock using 2-stage dividend model? MUST draw the time line and show your calculations.
The price of the stock using the 2-stage dividend model is $231.38. This was calculated by finding the dividends for the next three years, and calculating the present value of those dividends using the dividend discount model.
To calculate the price of the stock using the 2-stage dividend model, we need to first find the dividends for the next three years and then calculate the present value of those dividends using the dividend discount model. After that, we need to calculate the present value of the dividends that will be paid after the third year, when the dividend growth rate is expected to decrease to 5% per year. Finally, we need to add these two present values to get the price of the stock. Here are the steps:
Step 1: Find the dividends for the next three years
The last dividend was $6, and it is expected to increase by 12% for the next three years. Therefore, the dividends for the next three years will be:
D1 = $6 x 1.12 = $6.72
D2 = $6.72 x 1.12 = $7.53
D3 = $7.53 x 1.12 = $8.43
Step 2: Calculate the present value of the dividends for the next three years
We can use the dividend discount model to calculate the present value of the dividends for the next three years:
[tex]\text{PV(D1)} &= \frac{\text{D1}}{(1+r)^1} = \frac{6.72}{(1+0.03)^1} = 6.53[/tex]
[tex]\text{PV(D2)} &= \frac{\text{D2}}{(1+r)^2} = \frac{7.53}{(1+0.03)^2} = 6.91[/tex]
[tex]\text{PV(D3)} &= \frac{\text{D3}}{(1+r)^3} = \frac{8.43}{(1+0.03)^3} = 7.19[/tex]
Step 3: Calculate the present value of the dividends after the third year
After the third year, the dividends are expected to increase at a rate of 5% per year indefinitely. We can use the constant-growth dividend discount model to calculate the present value of these dividends:
PV(D4) = D4 / (r - g) = D3 x (1 + g) / (r - g) = $8.43 x (1 + 0.05) / (0.07 - 0.05) = $210.75
Step 4: Calculate the price of the stock
To calculate the price of the stock, we need to add the present value of the dividends for the next three years and the present value of the dividends after the third year:
P0 = PV(D1) + PV(D2) + PV(D3) + PV(D4) = $6.53 + $6.91 + $7.19 + $210.75 = $231.38
Therefore, the price of the stock using the 2-stage dividend model is $231.38.
Here's the timeline to better visualize the calculation:
t=0 t=1 t=2 t=3 t=4 t=5 ...
| | | | | |
$6 $6.72 $7.53 $8.43 $8.85 $9.29 ...
PV= $6.53 $6.91 $7.19 $210.75
Sum of present values -> $231.38 (Price of the stock)
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create a pivot table to show the average three-year total return for each asset class, and sort the pivot table from the highest return category to the lowest. which asset class did the best? worst?
Create a pivot table with average 3-year total return for each asset class and sort it to find the best and worst performers.
To create a pivot table to show the average three-year total return for each asset class and sort the pivot table from the highest return category to the lowest, follow these steps:
Prepare the data: Collect data on the total return of different asset classes over a three-year period. Ensure that the data is organized in a tabular format with each asset class listed in a separate row and the total return values for each year listed in separate columns.
Create a pivot table: Open a new worksheet in Microsoft Excel and select the "Insert" tab from the top menu. Click on "PivotTable" and select the range of cells containing the data. Choose to create the pivot table in a new worksheet and click "OK."
Configure the pivot table: In the pivot table fields panel, drag the asset class column to the "Rows" section and the three-year total return columns to the "Values" section. Ensure that the total return values are set to display the average by selecting "Value Field Settings" from the pivot table fields panel and choosing "Average" from the dropdown menu.
Sort the pivot table: Click on the dropdown menu next to the asset class row label in the pivot table and choose "Sort Largest to Smallest."
Interpret the results: The pivot table now displays the average three-year total return for each asset class, sorted from highest to lowest. The asset class with the highest return is the best-performing one, while the one with the lowest return is the worst-performing.
It is not possible to determine which asset class did the best and worst without the actual data. However, the pivot table will show this information based on the data provided.
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Which of the following was a block to Buyer Utility for automobiles facing consumers when Ford introduced the Model T?
a. Price
b. Convenience
c. Accessibility
d. Delivery
B. Convenience was a block to Buyer Utility for automobiles facing consumers when Ford introduced the Model T.
The introduction of the Ford Model T brought about significant changes to the automobile industry and consumer experiences. Prior to the Model T, automobiles were considered luxury items, often expensive and not easily accessible to the average consumer. This lack of convenience created a barrier to buyer utility, as potential buyers faced challenges in terms of affordability, availability, and ease of use.
When Ford introduced the Model T in 1908, the company aimed to address these issues and increase buyer utility. The Model T was designed to be an affordable and reliable vehicle that catered to the needs of the general public. Ford achieved this by implementing innovative manufacturing techniques, such as the assembly line, which enabled mass production and reduced the cost of each unit.
As a result, the Model T became widely available and more accessible to a larger consumer base, increasing its buyer utility. The Model T's simple design and easy-to-operate features also contributed to its convenience. It was built to be durable and able to withstand rough road conditions, making it suitable for various environments.
In summary, the introduction of the Ford Model T successfully addressed the convenience block that was limiting buyer utility in the automobile industry. By offering an affordable, widely available, and user-friendly vehicle, Ford transformed the automobile market and made cars more accessible to consumers, ultimately enhancing buyer utility. Therefore, the correct option is B.
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a baker sells 30 wedding cakes for the price $200 each. if the cakes' price elasticity of demand is less than 1, the demand for the wedding cakes is said to be
The concept of price elasticity of demand refers to the responsiveness of consumers to changes in the price of a good or service. When the demand for a good or service is said to be less elastic or inelastic, it means that the change in price will not significantly affect the quantity demanded by consumers.
In the case of the baker selling 30 wedding cakes for $200 each, if the cakes' price elasticity of demand is less than 1, it suggests that the demand for the cakes is inelastic. This means that even if the price of the cakes were to increase, the demand for them would remain relatively constant, as consumers are willing to pay a premium for a product that is important to them for a special occasion like a wedding.
It is important to note that price elasticity of demand can vary depending on a number of factors, such as the availability of substitute products, consumer income, and the perceived value of the good or service. Therefore, it is crucial for businesses to consider these factors when setting prices and making pricing decisions.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. We're given that the price elasticity of demand (PED) is less than 1, which is the key piece of information needed.
2. Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good to a change in its price. It is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.
3. If the PED is less than 1, it means that the percentage change in quantity demanded is less than the percentage change in price. This indicates that the demand for the good is not very responsive to price changes.
4. When the demand for a good is not very responsive to price changes, we say that the demand is inelastic.
5. In this case, since the PED is less than 1, the demand for wedding cakes is inelastic. This means that even if the price of wedding cakes were to change, the change in quantity demanded would not be significant.
In summary, when a baker sells 30 wedding cakes for $200 each and the price elasticity of demand is less than 1, the demand for the wedding cakes is said to be inelastic.
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which paragraphs of a nonissuer auditors report on financial statemtns under us auditing standards should refer to generally accepted accounting principles
In a nonissuer auditor's report, references to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) can typically be found in two main paragraphs. The first is the "Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements" paragraph, where it is explained that management is responsible for preparing and fairly presenting the financial statements in accordance with GAAP. This paragraph highlights that the management's role is to ensure the financial statements adhere to the accounting principles and to maintain internal controls relevant to financial reporting.
The second paragraph that refers to GAAP is the "Opinion" paragraph. In this section, the auditor provides their opinion on whether the financial statements are presented fairly, in all material respects, and in accordance with GAAP. The opinion paragraph is crucial as it communicates the auditor's professional judgment on the financial statements' compliance with accounting standards.
To sum up, in a nonissuer auditor's report, the paragraphs that should refer to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles are the "Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements" and the "Opinion" paragraphs. These sections emphasize the roles and responsibilities of both management and the auditor concerning GAAP compliance in financial reporting.
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a) In order to send your first child to Law School when the time comes, you want to accumulate RM45,000 at the end of 17 years. Assuming that your savings account will pay 6.5% compounded annually, calculate how much would you have to deposit if: i. you want to deposit an equal amount at the end of each year. ii. you want to deposit one large lump sum today. (8 marks)
a. To accumulate RM45,000 in 17 years, you would need to deposit a total of is RM106,265.
b. If the interest rate is compounded monthly, then the lump sum would be RM98,960.
a. To accumulate RM45,000 in 17 years, you would need to deposit a total of RM45,000 x [tex](1 + 0.065)^{17[/tex]
= RM106,265.
b. To accumulate RM45,000 in 17 years, you would need to deposit a single lump sum of RM45,000 x (1 + 0.065)^17 = RM106,265. The amount of this lump sum would depend on the interest rate and the frequency of deposits. If the interest rate is compounded annually, then the lump sum would be RM106,265. If the interest rate is compounded monthly, then the lump sum would be RM106,265 x 12 / 12 = RM98,960.
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what technological advancement created for mobile devices has unleashed a new era of pricing transparency for consumers?
The technological advancement that created for mobile devices and unleashed a new era of pricing transparency for consumers is the mobile app.
With mobile apps, consumers can easily compare prices across different retailers and services in real-time. They can also receive personalized offers and notifications based on their location, preferences, and purchasing behavior. This has revolutionized the way consumers shop and has increased competition among retailers, which has led to lower prices and better deals for consumers.
Additionally, mobile apps have also facilitated the rise of sharing economy platforms, which allow individuals to rent out their assets and services at competitive prices.
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what are some of the challenges facing data analytics today? (select all that apply) group of answer choices data may be inaccurate data may be incomplete cause and effect may be difficult to prove with any data analysis time period of collection has not been long enough for high confidence
Theb including data privacy and security, data silos, and the lack of skilled data analysts.
Why will be effect may be difficult to prove with any data analysis time period?The following options are valid answers to the question:
Data may be inaccurate: One of the biggest challenges facing data analytics today is the quality of data. Inaccurate data can lead to erroneous analysis and misleading results.
Data may be incomplete: Another challenge facing data analytics is the incompleteness of data. Missing or incomplete data can make it difficult to draw meaningful insights from the data.
Cause and effect may be difficult to prove with any data analysis: Correlation does not always imply causation, and it can be challenging to prove causality with data analysis alone.
Time period of collection has not been long enough for high confidence: The time period over which data is collected can impact the quality and reliability of data analysis. If the time period is too short, it may be difficult to draw meaningful insights and make accurate predictions.
It is important to note that there are several other challenges facing data analytics today.
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How is Globalization affecting Nike and the company's way of
doing things.
Globalization has had a significant impact on Nike, a multinational corporation that designs, develops, and sells athletic footwear, apparel, and accessories. Here are some of the ways globalization has affected Nike:
Supply Chain: Nike's global supply chain is an essential aspect of its business, and globalization has made it possible for the company to manufacture products in different parts of the world to take advantage of lower production costs. However, this has also exposed the company to risks such as supply chain disruptions, political instability, and currency fluctuations.
Market Expansion: Nike has expanded its market presence globally, with a significant portion of its revenue generated from international markets. Globalization has facilitated the company's expansion by making it easier to reach consumers in different parts of the world. However, this also means that the company has to adapt to different cultural, legal, and economic environments.
Competition: Globalization has increased competition in the athletic footwear and apparel industry, with many new players entering the market. Nike has to continuously innovate and adapt to stay competitive in the global marketplace.
Labor Practices: Globalization has also exposed Nike to scrutiny regarding its labor practices in developing countries where it sources its products. The company has had to implement measures to improve labor conditions and ensure compliance with labor laws and regulations.
Overall, globalization has had both positive and negative effects on Nike, and the company has had to adapt to remain competitive while also addressing social and environmental concerns.
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Full Question ;
How is Globalization affecting Nike and the company's way of doing things.
the journal entry to record $4,500 cash received for $5,500 services performed would include aa.credit to accounts receivable for $1,000.b.credit to fees earned for $5,500.c.credit to cash for $4,500.d.credit to accounts receivable for $4,500.
The journal entry to record $4,500 cash received for $5,500 services performed would include a credit to fees earned for $5,500. The correct option is b.
Given
Cash Received = $4,500
Fee Earned = $5,500
required to pass the adjusting journal entry =?
The required entry is as follows:
Debit: Cash $4,500
Debit: Accounts Receivable $1,000
Credit: Fee Earned $5,500
The value of the rendered services is fully represented by the sum of $5,500. The cash received account would be debited because payment for the services was made in cash. The related credit entry would be used to recognize the revenue, or fees generated, from the services.
Thus, the ideal selection is option b.
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Choose which of the following fish species, if any, may be used in commercial fish farming as a food source for salmon.
I Herring
II Mackerel
III Sardines
IV Anchovy
O I and II only
O II and III only
O III anf IV only
O I, II, III and IV
All of the given fish species (Herring, Mackerel, Sardines, and Anchovy) may be used in commercial fish farming as a food source for salmon. The correct answer is d:"I, II, III and IV."
Commercial fish farming is the practice of breeding and raising fish in tanks or ponds for human consumption. Herring, mackerel, sardines, and anchovy can all be used as a food source for salmon in commercial fish farming. These fish species are high in protein and omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential for salmon growth and health. However, it is important to ensure that the fish used as food for salmon are sustainably sourced and do not contribute to overfishing or environmental degradation.
Therefore, the correct answer is d:"I, II, III and IV."
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approximately how long will it take ethiopia to double its real gdp per person of $100 if its growth rate of real gdp per person is 0.9 percent?
It would take approximately 78 years for Ethiopia to double its real GDP per person of $100 if its growth rate of real GDP per person remains at 0.9 percent.
Based on the given information, we can use the Rule of 70 to estimate how long it will take Ethiopia to double its real GDP per person of $100. The Rule of 70 states that the doubling time can be estimated by dividing 70 by the annual growth rate.
So, if Ethiopia's growth rate of real GDP per person is 0.9 percent, we can calculate the doubling time as follows:
Doubling time = 70 / 0.9 = 77.8 years (rounded to the nearest whole year)
Therefore, It's important to note that this is just an estimation and that actual growth rates may vary over time.
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moore construction has a moody bond rating of baa. lee enterprises has a moody bond rating of ba. which bond is more likely to get purchased by a commercial bank? why?select answer from the options belowmoore construction, because it is an investment-grade bond.lee enterprises, because it is a noninvestment-grade bond.lee enterprises, because it is an investment-grade bond.moore construction, because it is a noninvestment-grade bond.
While Moore Construction's investment-grade rating may be seen as favorable, Lee Enterprises' noninvestment-grade rating does not necessarily make it less attractive to commercial banks.
Lee Enterprises, because it is a noninvestment-grade bond. While both companies have Moody's bond ratings below the highest investment-grade rating of Aaa, Lee Enterprises' bond rating of Ba is lower than Moore Construction's rating of Baa. This means that Lee Enterprises is considered a higher credit risk than Moore Construction. However, commercial banks may still purchase noninvestment-grade bonds as they typically offer higher yields than investment-grade bonds. This higher yield compensates the bank for taking on the additional risk. Additionally, commercial banks may also be willing to purchase noninvestment-grade bonds if they believe the company has strong potential for future growth or if the bonds are backed by valuable collateral.
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in addition to being a contract of carriage and a receipt for the goods, an ocean bill of lading is
In addition to being a contract of carriage and a receipt for the goods, An ocean bill of lading is a crucial document in international trade.
What's the ocean bill for?It serves as a legal contract of carriage between the shipper and the carrier, outlining the terms and conditions of the transportation of goods.
Additionally, it acts as a receipt for the goods shipped, confirming that the carrier has received them and is responsible for their safe delivery to the destination port.
The bill of lading contains important information such as the details of the cargo, the parties involved in the shipment, the terms of payment, and the date of shipment. It is used by the importer to clear customs and take possession of the goods upon arrival.
Therefore, the ocean bill of lading is a vital document that provides security and assurance for both the shipper and the consignee throughout the shipping process.
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data mining looks for previously unknown relationships among vast amounts of data. group of answer choices false true
The main answer to your question is true. Data mining is a process of discovering patterns and relationships in large datasets that were previously unknown.
Through the use of advanced algorithms and techniques, data mining can uncover valuable insights that can help organizations make better decisions.
Data mining is a popular tool used in various industries such as healthcare, finance, and retail. It involves the analysis of data from various sources to find hidden patterns and relationships that can help businesses make informed decisions. With the increasing amount of data being generated daily, data mining has become an essential tool for organizations to stay competitive in the market.
Data mining is the process of discovering previously unknown patterns and relationships in large datasets through various algorithms and techniques. It helps in extracting valuable insights from the data, which can be used for decision-making and improving business operations.
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lebleu, incorporated, is considering a project that will result in initial aftertax cash savings of $1.85 million at the end of the first year, and these savings will grow at a rate of 3 percent per year indefinitely. the firm has a target debt-equity ratio of .85, a cost of equity of 12.5 percent, and an aftertax cost of debt of 5.3 percent. the cost-saving proposal is somewhat riskier than the usual project the firm undertakes; management uses the subjective approach and applies an adjustment factor of 2 percent to the cost of capital for such risky projects. what is the maximum initial cost the company would be willing to pay for the project? (do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.)
The maximum initial cost the company would be willing to pay for the project is $45,616,645 rounded to the nearest whole number.
To calculate the maximum initial cost the company would be willing to pay for the project, we need to calculate the project's net present value (NPV) using the adjusted cost of capital.
First, we need to calculate the cost of equity and cost of debt after-tax:
Cost of Equity = 12.5% Cost of Debt = 5.3% * (1-0.35) = 3.445%Next, we need to calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) using the target debt-equity ratio of 0.85: WACC = (0.85 * 3.445%) + (0.15 * 12.5%) = 4.51425%
Since the project is riskier than usual, we need to adjust the cost of capital by 2%, which gives us: Adjusted WACC = 4.51425% + 2% = 6.51425%
Now we can calculate the NPV of the project using the formula: NPV = -Initial Cost + (Net Cash Flows / Adjusted WACC)
The net cash flows for Year 1 is $1.85 million and it will grow at a rate of 3% indefinitely. Using the formula for the present value of a growing perpetuity, we can calculate the present value factor as: PV factor = 1 / (Adjusted WACC - 3%) = 1 / (6.51425% - 3%) = 27.4443
Therefore, the NPV of the project is: NPV = -$1500000 + ($1850000 * 27.4443) = $45,616,645
So, the maximum initial cost the company would be willing to pay for the project is $45,616,645 rounded to the nearest whole number.
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Swanson & Hiller, Inc. Purchased a new machine on September 1 of the current year at a cost of $160,000. The machine's estimated useful life at the time of the purchase was five years, and its residual value was $10,000. The company reports on a calendar year basis Required:a-1. Prepare a complete depreciation schedule, beginning with the current year, using the straight line method. (Assume that the half- year convention is used)a-2. Prepare a complete depreciation schedule, beginning with the current year, using the 200 percent declining balance method. (Assume that the half-year convention is used)a-3. Prepare a complete depreciation schedule, beginning with the current year, using the 150 percent declining balance, switching to straight-line when that maximizes the expense. (Assume that the half-year convention is used). B. Which of the three methods computed in part als most common for financial reporting purposes?c. Assume that Swanson & Hiller sells the machine on December 31 of the fourth year for $36,000 cash. Compute the resulting gain or loss from this sale under each of the depreciation methods used in part a
The company prepared depreciation schedules for three methods. Straight-line is the most common method. When selling the machine the resulting loss is $82,400 , gain is $22,687.60, and $22,649.04(gain).
Using the straight-line method and half-year convention, annual depreciation expense is $29,600 ($150,000/5) for the first year and each subsequent year.
Year 1: $14,800
Year 2: $29,600
Year 3: $29,600
Year 4: $29,600
Year 5: $29,600
Using the 200% declining balance method and half-year convention, the annual depreciation rate is 40% (2/5 x 100%). The depreciation expense is applied to the book value of the asset at the beginning of the year.
Year 1: $64,000 (book value) x 40% = $25,600
Year 2: ($64,000 - $25,600) x 40% = $15,360
Year 3: ($38,400 - $15,360) x 40% = $9,216
Year 4: ($23,040 - $9,216) x 40% = $5,529.60
Year 5: ($13,312.40 - $5,529.60) x 40% = $3,137.76
Using the 150% declining balance method for the first two years and then switching to straight-line for the remaining three years, the annual depreciation rates are 30% and 10%.
Year 1: $64,000 x 30% = $19,200
Year 2: ($64,000 - $19,200) x 30% = $13,440
Year 3: ($44,320 - $13,440) x 10% = $3,988
Year 4: ($30,880 - $3,988) x 10% = $2,689.20
Year 5: ($24,192.80 - $2,689.20) x 10% = $1,850.56
The most common method for financial reporting purposes is the straight-line method.
The gain or loss on the sale of the machine is computed as follows
Straight-line method
Book value = $29,600 x 4 = $118,400
Gain or loss = $36,000 - $118,400 = ($82,400) loss
200% declining balance method
Book value = $13,312.40
Gain or loss = $36,000 - $13,312.40 = $22,687.60 gain
150% declining balance method
Book value = $13,350.96
Gain or loss = $36,000 - $13,350.96 = $22,649.04 gain
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which of the following statements regarding corporate governance is true: a. corporate governance makes a firm's shareholders accountable to its managers. b. corporate governance emphasizes individual goals over group goals. c. corporate governance aligns the interests of individuals, corporations, and society. d. corporate governance is only used to protect the interests of the shareholders.
The correct statement regarding corporate governance is c. Corporate governance aligns the interests of individuals, corporations, and society. Corporate governance refers to the set of rules, practices, and processes by which a company is directed and controlled.
It involves balancing the interests of a company's many stakeholders, such as shareholders, management, customers, suppliers, financiers, government, and the community. The primary purpose of corporate governance is to ensure that a company's management is acting in the best interests of its shareholders while also taking into consideration the needs of other stakeholders.In recent years, the importance of corporate governance has increased due to the numerous corporate scandals that have resulted in significant losses to shareholders and society as a whole. The principles of good corporate governance aim to enhance transparency, accountability, and ethical behavior within a company. Shareholders play a vital role in corporate governance as they have a vested interest in the success of the company. However, good corporate governance also takes into account the interests of other stakeholders, such as employees and the wider community.In summary, corporate governance is not solely used to protect the interests of shareholders. Instead, it aligns the interests of all stakeholders, including individuals, corporations, and society.
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the theory of oligopoly provides another reason that free trade can benefit all countries because a. increased competition leads to larger deadweight losses. b. as the number of firms within a given market increases, the price of the good decreases. c. as the number of firms within a given market increases, the profit of each firm increases. d. all of the above are correct.
The theory of oligopoly provides another reason that free trade can benefit all countries because c. As the theory of oligopoly suggests, as the number of firms within a given market increases, the profit of each firm increases.
This is because increased competition from free trade leads to firms being more efficient and competitive, resulting in lower prices for consumers.
Therefore, free trade can benefit all countries by increasing the number of firms in the market and ultimately increasing profits. Choice a is incorrect because increased competition actually decreases deadweight losses. Choice b is also incorrect because as the number of firms increases, the price of the good typically decreases due to increased competition.
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sales are $500,000 and variable costs are $330,000. what is the contribution margin ratio? question 18 options: 1) 52% 2) 34% 3) 66% 4) cannot be determined because amounts are not expressed per unit.
The contribution margin ratio is 34%.
To calculate the contribution margin ratio, we will follow these steps:
Step 1: Find the contribution margin by subtracting variable costs from sales.
Contribution Margin = Sales - Variable Costs
Step 2: Calculate the contribution margin ratio by dividing the contribution margin by sales, then multiplying by 100 to express it as a percentage.
Contribution Margin Ratio = (Contribution Margin / Sales) x 100
Using the given data:
Sales = $500,000
Variable Costs = $330,000
Now, let's calculate:
Step 1:
Contribution Margin = $500,000 - $330,000 = $170,000
Step 2:
Contribution Margin Ratio = ($170,000 / $500,000) x 100 = 34%
By calculating the difference between sales and variable costs, and dividing the result by sales, we determined that the contribution margin ratio for this scenario is 34%. Therefore, the correct answer is option 2) 34%.
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1. the payment of an operating expense necessary to earn revenue. (p. 552)
The payment of an operating expense necessary to earn revenue refers to the cost incurred by a business or organization for essential expenses that are directly associated with generating revenue.
The payment of an operating expense necessary to earn revenue refers to the cost incurred by a business or organization for essential expenses that are directly associated with generating revenue.
Operating expenses, also known as operational expenses or OPEX, are the ongoing costs that a company incurs in its day-to-day operations to maintain and sustain its business activities. These expenses are distinct from the costs of goods sold (COGS), which are directly related to the production or acquisition of goods or services.
Examples of operating expenses include:
Salaries and wages of employeesRent or lease payments for office or production spaceUtilities such as electricity, water, and internetMaintenance and repairs of equipment or facilitiesAdvertising and marketing expensesInsurance premiumsLegal and professional feesOffice supplies and other administrative costsTo know more about operating expense:
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how was oberlin college's present president involved in the gibson dellicatessenvs oberlin college lawsuit
Oberlin College's present president, Carmen Twillie Ambar, was involved in the Gibson's Bakery v. Oberlin College lawsuit by overseeing the college's legal strategy, testifying as a witness, and communicating with the college community about the case.
Oberlin College's current president, Carmen Twillie Ambar, was involved in the Gibson's Bakery v. Oberlin College lawsuit as she assumed her position as president in September 2017, which was during the course of the lawsuit. The lawsuit was filed in November 2016 after an altercation between Oberlin students and the bakery's employees led to allegations of racial profiling and protests against the business. Carmen Twillie Ambar became the president of Oberlin College in September 2017, inheriting the ongoing lawsuit.
As president, she was responsible for overseeing the college's legal strategy and handling communications with the Oberlin community and media about the lawsuit. During the trial, President Ambar testified as a witness for Oberlin College, providing her perspective on the college's response to the incident and the reasons for its actions.
In June 2019, the jury found Oberlin College liable for defamation and awarded Gibson's Bakery $44 million in damages, which was later reduced to $25 million due to Ohio's statutory caps on punitive damages. After the verdict, President Ambar expressed disappointment in the decision but also reaffirmed the college's commitment to promoting inclusivity and social justice on campus.
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Rasheed's sales team recently had a fantastic quarter, bringing in over US$100,000 in unexpected sales. As a reward, Rasheed could most likely provide the employees with a ______
Rasheed's sales team recently had a fantastic quarter, bringing in over US$100,000 in unexpected sales. As a reward, Rasheed could most likely provide the employees with a Bonus.
Unexpected sales refer to the phenomenon where a company experiences a significant increase or decrease in sales volume, which was not anticipated or predicted by the organization's management. While unexpected sales can be a positive outcome for a business, it can also pose challenges. Sudden spikes in sales can lead to supply chain disruptions, inventory shortages, or inadequate staffing levels, leading to negative customer experiences.
Unexpected sales can occur due to a variety of reasons such as changes in consumer behavior, market trends, economic conditions, or competitor's actions. For example, a sudden increase in demand for a product due to a viral social media trend can lead to unexpected sales. Conversely, unexpected sales declines can be due to external factors such as natural disasters or economic recessions.
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_____ that affect a consumer's final purchase decision include time, place, and environment.
Answer:
Nonpersonal influences that affect a consumer's final purchase decision include time, place, and environment.
Explanation:
Nonpersonal influences refer to factors that can influence a consumer's decision-making process but are not directly related to the individual's personal characteristics or preferences. Time, place, and environment are examples of nonpersonal influences that can affect a consumer's final purchase decision. For instance, a consumer may decide to purchase a product based on its availability (place), the time of day or year (time), or the setting in which the purchase is being made (environment).
The factors that affect a consumer's final purchase decision include:
1. Time: Consumers may choose to purchase a product at a certain time due to convenience or availability of discounts or promotions.\
2. Place: The location of the purchase can influence the decision, as consumers may prefer to buy products from a specific store or location that is convenient for them.
3. Environment: The atmosphere and ambiance of the store or website can influence consumer behavior and affect the purchase decision.
Non personal influence that affect a consumer's final purchase decision include time, place, and environment.
The factors that affect a consumer's final purchase decision include time, place, and environment are non-personal influences. Non-personal influences refer to external factors that affect a consumer's decision-making process, such as the environment, situational factors, and social context. These influences can impact a consumer's decision without being directly related to their personal preferences or characteristics.
Time, place, and environment are external factors that are not directly related to the consumer's personal relationships or preferences. They are all examples of non-personal influences because they are not connected to the individual's personality or personal preferences.
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which of the following statements about earnings per share is correct? group of answer choices increased net income would cause earnings per share to decrease. issuance of more common shares would cause earnings per share to increase. purchasing treasury shares would cause earnings per share to decrease. it is calculated using weighted average number of common shares outstanding.
The correct statement about earnings per share is that it is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.
Earnings per share (EPS) is a financial metric used to evaluate a company's profitability on a per-share basis. It is calculated by dividing the company's net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
An increased net income would cause earnings per share to increase, not decrease as stated in one of the given statements. Similarly, the issuance of more common shares would cause earnings per share to decrease, not increase.
Purchasing treasury shares would cause earnings per share to increase, not decrease, as the number of outstanding shares decreases, thus increasing the earnings per share for the remaining shares.
In conclusion, the correct statement about earnings per share is that it is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.
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dch, inc., an investment banker, has entered into a firm-commitment underwriting with abc company to sell 10,000,000 shares of stock. what are the requirements of this arrangement for the investment banker?
The requirements of the firm-commitment underwriting agreement between dch, inc. and abc company include purchasing the shares, setting the price, assuming the risks, and complying with regulations.
As per the firm-commitment underwriting agreement between dch, inc. and abc company, the investment banker has certain requirements to fulfill. These requirements include:
In conclusion, the requirements of the firm-commitment underwriting agreement between dch, inc. and abc company include purchasing the shares, setting the price, assuming the risks, and complying with regulations.
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compute the degree of operating leverage (dol) for each company. (2) which company is expected to produce a greater percent increase in income from a 10% increase in sales?
Company A is expected to produce a greater percent increase in income from a 10% increase in sales. This is because Company A has a higher DOL, which means that a small increase in sales will result in a larger increase in operating income compared to Company B.
To compute the degree of operating leverage (DOL) for each company, we need to first calculate the contribution margin for each company. The contribution margin is calculated by subtracting the variable costs from the sales revenue. Let's assume that Company A has sales revenue of $1,000,000 and variable costs of $500,000. Therefore, the contribution margin for Company A is $500,000. Similarly, let's assume that Company B has sales revenue of $800,000 and variable costs of $400,000. Therefore, the contribution margin for Company B is $400,000.
Next, we need to calculate the fixed costs for each company. Let's assume that Company A has fixed costs of $200,000 and Company B has fixed costs of $100,000. Now, we can calculate the DOL for each company using the following formula:
DOL = Contribution Margin / Operating Income
Operating Income = Sales Revenue - Variable Costs - Fixed Costs
Using this formula, we can calculate the DOL for Company A as:
DOL (Company A) = $500,000 / ($1,000,000 - $500,000 - $200,000) = 1.67
Similarly, we can calculate the DOL for Company B as:
DOL (Company B) = $400,000 / ($800,000 - $400,000 - $100,000) = 1.33
Now, to determine which company is expected to produce a greater percent increase in income from a 10% increase in sales, we need to calculate the percentage increase in operating income for each company using the following formula:
Percentage Increase in Operating Income = DOL x Percentage Increase in Sales
Let's assume that both companies experience a 10% increase in sales. Therefore, the percentage increase in sales for both companies is 10%.
Using this information, we can calculate the expected percentage increase in operating income for Company A as:
Expected Percentage Increase in Operating Income (Company A) = 1.67 x 10% = 16.7%
Similarly, we can calculate the expected percentage increase in operating income for Company B as:
Expected Percentage Increase in Operating Income (Company B) = 1.33 x 10% = 13.3%
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